Details about Pascaline Dupas

Access statistics for papers by Pascaline Dupas.

Last updated 2025-03-15. Update your information in the RePEc Author Service.

Short-id: pdu104

Working Papers

2024

1. Demand and Welfare Analysis in Discrete Choice Models with Social Interactions
   Papers, arXiv.org View citations (4)
   Also in CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers (2019) View citations (4)
   CREATES Research Papers, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University (2019) View citations (4)
   NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2019) View citations (4)
   See also Journal Article Demand and Welfare Analysis in Discrete Choice Models with Social Interactions, The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd (2024) (2024)
2. Informing Mothers about the Benefits of Conversing with Infants: Experimental Evidence from Ghana
   Working Papers, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Center for Economic Policy Studies.
   Also in NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2023) View citations (1)
3. Intergenerational Impacts of Secondary Education: Experimental Evidence from Ghana
   NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc
   Also in CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers (2024)
4. Keeping Up Appearances: An Experimental Investigation of Relative Rank Signaling
   NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (1)
   Also in CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers (2024)
5. Negligible Effect of Free Contraception on Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Burkina Faso
   Working Papers, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Center for Economic Policy Studies. View citations (1)
   Also in NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2024) View citations (1)
6. The Impact of Secondary School Subsidies on Career Trajectories in a Dual Labor Market: Experimental Evidence from Ghana
   CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers

2023

7. Long-run Impacts of Forced Labor Migration on Fertility Behaviors: Evidence from Colonial West Africa
   NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (7)
   Also in CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers (2023)
8. The Good Wife? Reputation Dynamics and Financial Decision-Making Inside the Household
   NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (1)
   See also Journal Article The Good Wife? Reputation Dynamics and Financial Decision-Making inside the Household, American Economic Review, American Economic Association (2025) (2025)
9. Valuing the Time of the Self-Employed
   Working Papers, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Center for Economic Policy Studies.
   Also in Working Papers, Princeton University. Economics Department. (2022)
   CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers (2022)
   CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo (2022)
   NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2022)

2022

10. Measuring Relative Poverty through Peer Rankings: Evidence from Côte d’Ivoire
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers
11. Measuring Relative Poverty through Peer Rankings: Evidence from Côte D’Ivoire
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (1)

2021

12. Gender and the Dynamics of Economics Seminars
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (28)
13. Is Digital Credit Filling a Hole or Digging a Hole? Evidence from Malawi
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers
    Also in NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2021) View citations (9)
    See also Journal Article Is Digital Credit Filling a Hole or Digging a Hole? Evidence from Malawi, The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society (2024) (2024)
14. Sex, Lies and Measurement: Consistency tests for Indirect Response Survey Methods
    Post-Print, HAL View citations (9)
    Also in SciencePo Working papers Main, HAL (2021) View citations (4)
    See also Journal Article Sex, lies, and measurement: Consistency tests for indirect response survey methods, Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier (2021) View citations (21) (2021)
15. The Impact of Free Secondary Education: Experimental Evidence from Ghana
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (29)
16. The effects of India’s COVID-19 lockdown on critical non-COVID health care and outcomes: evidence from a retrospective cohort analysis of dialysis patients
    MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany View citations (3)
17. Women Left Behind: Gender Disparities in Utilization of Government Health Insurance in India
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (5)
    See also Journal Article Women Left Behind: Gender Disparities in Utilization of Government Health Insurance in India, American Economic Review, American Economic Association (2024) View citations (2) (2024)

2020

18. Expanding Access to Clean Water for the Rural Poor: Experimental Evidence from Malawi
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (3)
    Also in CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers (2020) View citations (3)
    See also Journal Article Expanding Access to Clean Water for the Rural Poor: Experimental Evidence from Malawi, American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association (2023) View citations (1) (2023)

2018

19. Demand and Welfare Analysis in Discrete Choice Models under Social Interactions
    Cambridge Working Papers in Economics, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge View citations (3)
20. Risk Information, Risk Salience, and Teenagers Sexual Behavior: Experimental Evidence from Cameroon
    SciencePo Working papers Main, HAL View citations (2)
    Also in Post-Print, HAL (2018) View citations (22)

2017

21. Decentralization and Efficiency of Subsidy Targeting: Evidence from Chiefs in Rural Malawi
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers View citations (14)
    Also in NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2017) View citations (14)
    See also Journal Article Decentralization and efficiency of subsidy targeting: Evidence from chiefs in rural Malawi, Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier (2020) View citations (48) (2020)
22. Governance and the effectiveness of public health subsidies: Evidence from Ghana, Kenya and Uganda
    Santa Cruz Department of Economics, Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, UC Santa Cruz View citations (4)
    See also Journal Article Governance and the effectiveness of public health subsidies: Evidence from Ghana, Kenya and Uganda, Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier (2017) View citations (11) (2017)

2016

23. Banking the Unbanked: Evidence from Three Countries - Working Paper 440
    Working Papers, Center for Global Development View citations (21)
24. Banking the Unbanked? Evidence From Three Countries
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (25)
    Also in Working Papers, Economic Growth Center, Yale University (2016) View citations (38)
    Center Discussion Papers, Yale University, Economic Growth Center (2016) View citations (25)
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers (2016) View citations (28)
    See also Journal Article Banking the Unbanked? Evidence from Three Countries, American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association (2018) View citations (114) (2018)
25. Impacts and Determinants of Health Levels in Low-Income Countries
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (13)
    Also in Department of Economics, Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley (2016)
26. The Effect of Savings Accounts on Interpersonal Financial Relationships: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Rural Kenya
    Santa Cruz Department of Economics, Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, UC Santa Cruz View citations (4)
    Also in CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers (2015) View citations (14)
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2015) View citations (14)
    See also Journal Article The Effect of Savings Accounts on Interpersonal Financial Relationships: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Rural Kenya, The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society (2019) View citations (11) (2019)

2015

27. Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers View citations (210)
    Also in NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2014) View citations (19)
    See also Journal Article Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya, American Economic Review, American Economic Association (2015) View citations (206) (2015)
28. Governance and the Effectiveness of Public Health Subsidies
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers View citations (4)
    Also in NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2015) View citations (4)

2013

29. Daily Needs, Income Targets and Labor Supply: Evidence from Kenya
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (6)
30. Estimating the Impact of Means-tested Subsidies under Treatment Externalities with Application to Anti-Malarial Bednets
    Economics Series Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics View citations (8)
    Also in NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2013) View citations (8)
    CREATES Research Papers, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University (2013) View citations (8)
31. Turning a Shove into a Nudge? A "Labeled Cash Transfer" for Education
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (25)
    See also Journal Article Turning a Shove into a Nudge? A "Labeled Cash Transfer" for Education, American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association (2015) View citations (46) (2015)

2012

32. Challenges in Banking the Rural Poor: Evidence from Kenya's Western Province
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (34)
    See also Chapter Challenges in Banking the Rural Poor: Evidence from Kenya's Western Province, NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2014) View citations (8) (2014)
33. Impacts of School-Based HIV Education on Reported Behavior and Knowledge of Adolescent Girls, Evidence from Cameroon
    SciencePo Working papers Main, HAL
    Also in Working Papers, HAL (2012)
    Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers), HAL (2012)
34. Price Subsidies, Diagnostic Tests, and Targeting of Malaria Treatment: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (29)
    See also Journal Article Price Subsidies, Diagnostic Tests, and Targeting of Malaria Treatment: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial, American Economic Review, American Economic Association (2015) View citations (101) (2015)
35. Savings Constraints and Microenterprise Development: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Kenya
    Santa Cruz Department of Economics, Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, UC Santa Cruz View citations (7)
    Also in Santa Cruz Department of Economics, Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, UC Santa Cruz (2009) View citations (96)
    Santa Cruz Department of Economics, Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, UC Santa Cruz (2008) View citations (5)
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2009) View citations (101)
    See also Journal Article Savings Constraints and Microenterprise Development: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Kenya, American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association (2013) View citations (374) (2013)
36. School Governance, Teacher Incentives, and Pupil-Teacher Ratios: Experimental Evidence from Kenyan Primary Schools
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (47)
    See also Journal Article School governance, teacher incentives, and pupil–teacher ratios: Experimental evidence from Kenyan primary schools, Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier (2015) View citations (102) (2015)
37. The (Hidden) Costs of Political Instability: Evidence from Kenya's 2007 Election Crisis
    Santa Cruz Department of Economics, Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, UC Santa Cruz View citations (39)
    See also Journal Article The (hidden) costs of political instability: Evidence from Kenya's 2007 election crisis, Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier (2012) View citations (43) (2012)
38. Why Don't the Poor Save More? Evidence from Health Savings Experiments
    Santa Cruz Department of Economics, Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, UC Santa Cruz View citations (11)
    Also in NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2011) View citations (32)
    See also Journal Article Why Don't the Poor Save More? Evidence from Health Savings Experiments, American Economic Review, American Economic Association (2013) View citations (268) (2013)

2011

39. Happiness on Tap: Piped Water Adoption in Urban Morocco
    LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES) View citations (29)
    Also in CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers (2011) View citations (51)
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2011) View citations (33)
    See also Journal Article Happiness on Tap: Piped Water Adoption in Urban Morocco, American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association (2012) View citations (160) (2012)

2010

40. Short-Run Subsidies and Long-Run Adoption of New Health Products: Evidence from a Field Experiment
    Working Papers, eSocialSciences View citations (32)
    Also in NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2010) View citations (34)
    See also Journal Article Short‐Run Subsidies and Long‐Run Adoption of New Health Products: Evidence From a Field Experiment, Econometrica, Econometric Society (2014) View citations (152) (2014)

2009

41. Do Teenagers Respond to HIV Risk Information? Evidence from a Field Experiment in Kenya
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (19)
    See also Journal Article Do Teenagers Respond to HIV Risk Information? Evidence from a Field Experiment in Kenya, American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association (2011) View citations (304) (2011)

2008

42. Free Distribution or Cost-Sharing? Evidence from a Malaria Prevention Experiment
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (133)
43. Inferring Welfare Maximizing Treatment Assignment under Budget Constraints
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (5)
    See also Journal Article Inferring welfare maximizing treatment assignment under budget constraints, Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier (2012) View citations (84) (2012)
44. Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (45)
    Also in CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers (2008) View citations (52)
    See also Journal Article Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya, American Economic Review, American Economic Association (2011) View citations (567) (2011)

2006

45. Education and HIV/AIDS Prevention: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Western Kenya
    World Bank Publications - Reports, The World Bank Group
    Also in Framed Field Experiments, The Field Experiments Website (2006) View citations (18)
46. Relative risks and the market for sex: Teenagers, sugar daddies, and hiv in kenya
    Natural Field Experiments, The Field Experiments Website View citations (13)

Journal Articles

2025

1. The Good Wife? Reputation Dynamics and Financial Decision-Making inside the Household
   American Economic Review, 2025, 115, (2), 525-70
   See also Working Paper The Good Wife? Reputation Dynamics and Financial Decision-Making Inside the Household, NBER Working Papers (2023) View citations (1) (2023)

2024

2. Demand and Welfare Analysis in Discrete Choice Models with Social Interactions
   The Review of Economic Studies, 2024, 91, (2), 748-784
   See also Working Paper Demand and Welfare Analysis in Discrete Choice Models with Social Interactions, Papers (2024) View citations (4) (2024)
3. Is Digital Credit Filling a Hole or Digging a Hole? Evidence from Malawi
   The Economic Journal, 2024, 134, (658), 457-484
   See also Working Paper Is Digital Credit Filling a Hole or Digging a Hole? Evidence from Malawi, CEPR Discussion Papers (2021) (2021)
4. Women Left Behind: Gender Disparities in Utilization of Government Health Insurance in India
   American Economic Review, 2024, 114, (10), 3345-85 View citations (2)
   See also Working Paper Women Left Behind: Gender Disparities in Utilization of Government Health Insurance in India, NBER Working Papers (2021) View citations (5) (2021)

2023

5. Can beneficiary information improve hospital accountability? Experimental evidence from a public health insurance scheme in India
   Journal of Public Economics, 2023, 220, (C) View citations (4)
6. Expanding Access to Clean Water for the Rural Poor: Experimental Evidence from Malawi
   American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2023, 15, (1), 272-305 View citations (1)
   See also Working Paper Expanding Access to Clean Water for the Rural Poor: Experimental Evidence from Malawi, NBER Working Papers (2020) View citations (3) (2020)

2022

7. The effects of India's COVID-19 lockdown on critical non-COVID health care and outcomes: Evidence from dialysis patients
   Social Science & Medicine, 2022, 296, (C) View citations (6)

2021

8. Sex, lies, and measurement: Consistency tests for indirect response survey methods
   Journal of Development Economics, 2021, 148, (C) View citations (21)
   See also Working Paper Sex, Lies and Measurement: Consistency tests for Indirect Response Survey Methods, Post-Print (2021) View citations (9) (2021)

2020

9. Decentralization and efficiency of subsidy targeting: Evidence from chiefs in rural Malawi
   Journal of Public Economics, 2020, 185, (C) View citations (48)
   See also Working Paper Decentralization and Efficiency of Subsidy Targeting: Evidence from Chiefs in Rural Malawi, CEPR Discussion Papers (2017) View citations (14) (2017)
10. The daily grind: Cash needs and labor supply
    Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2020, 177, (C), 399-414 View citations (9)

2019

11. The Effect of Savings Accounts on Interpersonal Financial Relationships: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Rural Kenya
    The Economic Journal, 2019, 129, (617), 273-310 View citations (11)
    See also Working Paper The Effect of Savings Accounts on Interpersonal Financial Relationships: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Rural Kenya, Santa Cruz Department of Economics, Working Paper Series (2016) View citations (4) (2016)

2018

12. Banking the Unbanked? Evidence from Three Countries
    American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2018, 10, (2), 257-97 View citations (114)
    See also Working Paper Banking the Unbanked? Evidence From Three Countries, NBER Working Papers (2016) View citations (25) (2016)
13. Risk information, risk salience, and adolescent sexual behavior: Experimental evidence from Cameroon
    Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2018, 145, (C), 151-175 View citations (38)

2017

14. Governance and the effectiveness of public health subsidies: Evidence from Ghana, Kenya and Uganda
    Journal of Public Economics, 2017, 156, (C), 150-169 View citations (11)
    See also Working Paper Governance and the effectiveness of public health subsidies: Evidence from Ghana, Kenya and Uganda, Santa Cruz Department of Economics, Working Paper Series (2017) View citations (4) (2017)

2015

15. Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya
    American Economic Review, 2015, 105, (9), 2757-97 View citations (206)
    See also Working Paper Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya, CEPR Discussion Papers (2015) View citations (210) (2015)
16. Price Subsidies, Diagnostic Tests, and Targeting of Malaria Treatment: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial
    American Economic Review, 2015, 105, (2), 609-45 View citations (101)
    See also Working Paper Price Subsidies, Diagnostic Tests, and Targeting of Malaria Treatment: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial, NBER Working Papers (2012) View citations (29) (2012)
17. School governance, teacher incentives, and pupil–teacher ratios: Experimental evidence from Kenyan primary schools
    Journal of Public Economics, 2015, 123, (C), 92-110 View citations (102)
    See also Working Paper School Governance, Teacher Incentives, and Pupil-Teacher Ratios: Experimental Evidence from Kenyan Primary Schools, NBER Working Papers (2012) View citations (47) (2012)
18. Turning a Shove into a Nudge? A "Labeled Cash Transfer" for Education
    American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2015, 7, (3), 86-125 View citations (46)
    See also Working Paper Turning a Shove into a Nudge? A "Labeled Cash Transfer" for Education, NBER Working Papers (2013) View citations (25) (2013)

2014

19. Short‐Run Subsidies and Long‐Run Adoption of New Health Products: Evidence From a Field Experiment
    Econometrica, 2014, 82, (1), 197-228 View citations (152)
    See also Working Paper Short-Run Subsidies and Long-Run Adoption of New Health Products: Evidence from a Field Experiment, Working Papers (2010) View citations (32) (2010)

2013

20. Savings Constraints and Microenterprise Development: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Kenya
    American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2013, 5, (1), 163-92 View citations (374)
    See also Working Paper Savings Constraints and Microenterprise Development: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Kenya, Santa Cruz Department of Economics, Working Paper Series (2012) View citations (7) (2012)
21. Why Don't the Poor Save More? Evidence from Health Savings Experiments
    American Economic Review, 2013, 103, (4), 1138-71 View citations (268)
    See also Working Paper Why Don't the Poor Save More? Evidence from Health Savings Experiments, Santa Cruz Department of Economics, Working Paper Series (2012) View citations (11) (2012)

2012

22. Happiness on Tap: Piped Water Adoption in Urban Morocco
    American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2012, 4, (4), 68-99 View citations (160)
    See also Working Paper Happiness on Tap: Piped Water Adoption in Urban Morocco, LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES (2011) View citations (29) (2011)
23. Inferring welfare maximizing treatment assignment under budget constraints
    Journal of Econometrics, 2012, 167, (1), 168-196 View citations (84)
    See also Working Paper Inferring Welfare Maximizing Treatment Assignment under Budget Constraints, NBER Working Papers (2008) View citations (5) (2008)
24. The (hidden) costs of political instability: Evidence from Kenya's 2007 election crisis
    Journal of Development Economics, 2012, 99, (2), 314-329 View citations (43)
    See also Working Paper The (Hidden) Costs of Political Instability: Evidence from Kenya's 2007 Election Crisis, Santa Cruz Department of Economics, Working Paper Series (2012) View citations (39) (2012)

2011

25. Do Teenagers Respond to HIV Risk Information? Evidence from a Field Experiment in Kenya
    American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2011, 3, (1), 1-34 View citations (304)
    See also Working Paper Do Teenagers Respond to HIV Risk Information? Evidence from a Field Experiment in Kenya, NBER Working Papers (2009) View citations (19) (2009)
26. Health Behavior in Developing Countries
    Annual Review of Economics, 2011, 3, (1), 425-449 View citations (213)
27. Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya
    American Economic Review, 2011, 101, (5), 1739-74 View citations (567)
    See also Working Paper Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya, NBER Working Papers (2008) View citations (45) (2008)

2010

28. Coping with Political Instability: Micro Evidence from Kenya's 2007 Election Crisis
    American Economic Review, 2010, 100, (2), 120-24 View citations (13)
29. Free Distribution or Cost-Sharing? Evidence from a Randomized Malaria Prevention Experiment
    The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2010, 125, (1), 1-45 View citations (378)

2009

30. What Matters (and What Does Not) in Households' Decision to Invest in Malaria Prevention?
    American Economic Review, 2009, 99, (2), 224-30 View citations (83)

2000

31. Trajectoires comparées des chômeurs en France et aux États-Unis
    Économie et Statistique, 2000, 332, (1), 17-26 View citations (4)

Chapters

2014

1. Challenges in Banking the Rural Poor: Evidence from Kenya's Western Province
   A chapter in African Successes, Volume III: Modernization and Development, 2014, pp 63-101 View citations (8)
   See also Working Paper Challenges in Banking the Rural Poor: Evidence from Kenya's Western Province, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2012) View citations (34) (2012)