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Details about Hugh Gravelle

Workplace:Centre for Health Economics, Department of Economics and Related Studies, University of York, (more information at EDIRC)

Access statistics for papers by Hugh Gravelle.

Last updated 2024-04-08. Update your information in the RePEc Author Service.

Short-id: pgr141


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Working Papers

2022

  1. The potential for payment reform to influence emergency admissions: the case of blended payment in the English NHS
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York Downloads
  2. This paper constitutes the first and foundational output of the ESHCRU2 project 3 - Analysis of purcher-provider contracts: modelling risk sharing and incentive implications. In this project, we have focused on the implications of payment reform of what is called blended payment for emergency care. This paper sets out the theoretical model developed to understand how behavioural choices could be influenced by this payment reform. We construct a framework in which two organisations - a hospital and a purchaser - influence respectively admissions from, and attendance at, emergency departments. These decisions are each influenced by the payment system and interact to determine an equilibrium. We show how the equilibrium is affected by the characteristics of the hospital and the purchaser and how it will be changed by shifting towards a greater reliance on fixed payment. We further establish what outcomes (in terms of admissions and attendances) can be sustained as an equilibrium under different parameters of the payment system
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York Downloads

2021

  1. Financial incentives and prescribing behaviour in primary care
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (1)
    See also Journal Article Financial incentives and prescribing behavior in primary care, Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. (2024) Downloads (2024)
  2. Paying for health gains
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York Downloads

2019

  1. Effects of market structure and patient choice on hospital quality for planned patients
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (4)
    Also in School of Economics Discussion Papers, School of Economics, University of Surrey (2018) Downloads View citations (8)

2018

  1. Do Rural Incentives Payments Affect Entries and Exits of General Practitioners?
    Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne Downloads
    See also Journal Article Do rural incentives payments affect entries and exits of general practitioners?, Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier (2018) Downloads View citations (5) (2018)
  2. Spatial competition and quality: Evidence from the English family doctor market
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers Downloads View citations (2)
    Also in Working Papers, Imperial College, London, Imperial College Business School (2018) Downloads View citations (2)
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York (2018) Downloads View citations (2)

    See also Journal Article Spatial competition and quality: Evidence from the English family doctor market, Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (2019) Downloads View citations (18) (2019)

2017

  1. Do hospitals respond to rivals’ quality and efficiency? a spatial econometrics approach
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (18)
  2. Does hospital competition improve efficiency? The effect of the patient choice reform in England
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (5)
    See also Journal Article Does hospital competition improve efficiency? The effect of the patient choice reform in England, Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. (2019) Downloads View citations (11) (2019)
  3. The effect of hospital ownership on quality of care: evidence from England
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (4)
    See also Journal Article The effect of hospital ownership on quality of care: Evidence from England, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier (2018) Downloads View citations (14) (2018)

2016

  1. Delayed discharges and hospital type: Evidence from the English NHS
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York Downloads
    See also Journal Article Delayed Discharges and Hospital Type: Evidence from the English NHS, Fiscal Studies, Institute for Fiscal Studies (2017) Downloads View citations (9) (2017)
  2. Location, quality and choice of hospital: Evidence from England 2002/3 - 2012/13
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (25)
  3. Market structure, patient choice and hospital quality for elective patients
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (14)
  4. Optimal hospital payment rules under rationing by random waiting
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (2)
    Also in Discussion Paper Series in Economics, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics (2016) Downloads View citations (1)

2015

  1. Choosing and booking – and attending? Impact of an electronic booking system on outpatient referrals and non-attendances
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (4)
  2. Do patients choose hospitals that improve their health?
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (7)

2014

  1. Does quality affect patients’ choice of doctor? Evidence from the UK
    Health, Econometrics and Data Group (HEDG) Working Papers, HEDG, c/o Department of Economics, University of York Downloads
    Also in Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York (2013) Downloads View citations (9)
  2. Patient choice and the effects of hospital market structure on mortality for AMI, hip fracture and stroke patients
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (10)
  3. Testing the bed-blocking hypothesis: does higher supply of nursing and care homes reduce delayed hospital discharges?
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (13)

2013

  1. Choice of contracts for quality in health care: Evidence from the British NHS
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (1)
  2. Competition, Prices and Quality in the Market for Physician Consultations
    Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne Downloads View citations (4)
    Also in Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York (2013) Downloads View citations (13)

    See also Journal Article Competition, prices and quality in the market for physician consultations, Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell (2016) Downloads View citations (38) (2016)
  3. Does a hospitals quality depend on the quality of other hospitals? A spatial econometrics approach to investigating hospital quality competition
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (1)
  4. Does quality affect patients’ choice of doctor? Evidence from the UK
    The Centre for Market and Public Organisation, The Centre for Market and Public Organisation, University of Bristol, UK Downloads View citations (6)
  5. Long term care provision, hospital length of stay and discharge destination for hip fracture and stroke patients
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (8)

2012

  1. Hospital Quality Competition Under Fixed Prices
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (22)
  2. Specification of financial incentives for quality in health care contracts
    Economics Discussion Paper Series, Economics, The University of Manchester Downloads

2011

  1. Does Better Disease Management in Primary Care Reduce Hospital Costs?
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (28)
  2. Keep it Simple? Predicting Primary Health Care Costs with Measures of Morbidity and Multimorbidity
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (2)
  3. Measuring and testing for gender discrimination in physician pay: English family doctors
    Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (22)
    See also Journal Article Measuring and testing for gender discrimination in physician pay: English family doctors, Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (2011) Downloads View citations (20) (2011)
  4. Modelling Individual Patient Hospital Expenditure for General Practice Budgets
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (3)

2009

  1. Imperfect Quality Information in a Quality-Competitive Hospital Market
    Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne Downloads View citations (3)
    Also in Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (37)

2008

  1. Doctor Behaviour Under a Pay for Performance Contract: Further Evidence from the Quality and Outcomes Framework
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (13)
  2. Fairness in Primary Care Procurement Measures of Under-Doctoredness: Sensitivity Analysis and Trends
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York Downloads
  3. Measuring and testing for gender discrimination in professions: the case of English family doctors
    Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (5)
  4. Response bias in job satisfaction surveys: English general practitioners
    Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (2)

2007

  1. Doctor Behaviour Under a Pay for Performance Contract: Evidence from the Quality and Outcomes Framework
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (3)
  2. Optimal Waits and Charges in Health Insurance
    Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (6)
  3. Ramsey Waits: Allocating Public Health Service Resources when there is Rationing by Waiting
    Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (7)
    See also Journal Article Ramsey waits: Allocating public health service resources when there is rationing by waiting, Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (2008) Downloads View citations (11) (2008)
  4. Third degree waiting time discrimination: optimal allocation of a public sector health care treatment under rationing by waiting
    Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York Downloads
    See also Journal Article Third degree waiting time discrimination: optimal allocation of a public sector healthcare treatment under rationing by waiting, Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. (2009) Downloads View citations (17) (2009)

2006

  1. Are General Practitioners Good for Endogenous Supply and Health
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (1)
  2. GP supply and obesity
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (2)
    See also Journal Article GP supply and obesity, Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (2008) Downloads View citations (9) (2008)
  3. Income, Relative Income, and Self-Reported Health in Britain 1979-2000
    Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (9)
    Also in Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York (2006) Downloads View citations (9)

    See also Journal Article Income, relative income, and self‐reported health in Britain 1979–2000, Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. (2009) Downloads View citations (29) (2009)
  4. Is Waiting-time Prioritisation Welfare Improving?
    Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (5)
    See also Journal Article Is waiting‐time prioritisation welfare improving?, Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. (2008) Downloads View citations (37) (2008)
  5. Trends in health care commissioning in the English NHS: an empirical analysis
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (3)

2005

  1. Developing new approaches to measuring NHS outputs and productivity
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (30)
  2. The effects on waiting times of expanding provider choice:evidence from a policy experiment
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (1)

2004

  1. Waiting lists, waiting times and admissions: an empirical analysis at hospital and general practice level
    IFS Working Papers, Institute for Fiscal Studies Downloads View citations (3)
    See also Journal Article Waiting lists, waiting times and admissions: an empirical analysis at hospital and general practice level, Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. (2005) Downloads View citations (16) (2005)

2003

  1. The Effects of Budgets on Doctors Behaviour: Evidence from a Natural Experiment
    The Centre for Market and Public Organisation, The Centre for Market and Public Organisation, University of Bristol, UK Downloads View citations (11)
    Also in Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (12)

2000

  1. Quality incentives under a capitation regime: the role of patient expectations
    Departmental Working Papers, Department of Economics, Management and Quantitative Methods at Università degli Studi di Milano Downloads

1998

  1. Performance indicators for primary care management in the NHS
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (3)

1994

  1. The Price of Justice: Regulating the Market for Civil Justice
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance Downloads

1992

  1. No Win, No Fee: Some Economics of Contingent Legal Fees
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance Downloads
    See also Journal Article No Win, No Fee: Some Economics of Contingent Legal Fees, Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society (1993) Downloads View citations (45) (1993)

1991

  1. Product Price and Advice Quality: Implications of the Commission System in Life Assurance
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance Downloads
    See also Journal Article Product Price and Advice Quality: Implications of the Commission System in Life Assurance, The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review, Palgrave Macmillan (1993) Downloads View citations (8) (1993)
  2. Remunerating Information Providers: Commissions versus Fees in Life Assurance
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance Downloads

1990

  1. The Efficiency Implications of Cost Shifting Rules
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance Downloads
    See also Journal Article The efficiency implications of cost-shifting rules, International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier (1993) Downloads View citations (12) (1993)
  2. The Efficiency of Rationing by Waiting for Health Care
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance Downloads View citations (1)

1989

  1. An Exposition of Some Basic Analytics of Observability in Insurance Contracts
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance Downloads
  2. Insurance Law and Adverse Selection
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance Downloads
    See also Journal Article Insurance law and adverse selection, International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier (1991) Downloads View citations (1) (1991)
  3. Rationing Access to Civil Justice: Implications for Reform of the Legal System
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance Downloads
  4. Rationing Trials by Waiting: Welfare Implications
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance Downloads
    See also Journal Article Rationing trials by waiting: Welfare implications, International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier (1990) Downloads View citations (34) (1990)
  5. The Welfare Economics of Controls on Commissions
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance Downloads

1988

  1. Adverse Selection and Insurance Law
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance Downloads

1987

  1. Accidents and the Allocation of Legal Costs
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance Downloads
  2. The Efficiency Implications of the Allocation of Litigation Costs
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance Downloads

1986

  1. Insurance and Corrective Taxes in the Health Care Market
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance Downloads View citations (1)
    See also Journal Article Insurance and corrective taxes in the health care market, Journal of Economics, Springer (1986) Downloads View citations (1) (1986)

1985

  1. Default Risk and The Price of Punishment
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance Downloads

1984

  1. The Three Consumer Surpluses as Welfare Measures
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance Downloads
  2. Time Series Analysis of Mortality and Unemployment
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance Downloads View citations (5)
    See also Journal Article Time series analysis of mortality and unemployment, Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (1984) Downloads View citations (6) (1984)

1983

  1. Judicial Review and Public Firms
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance Downloads
    See also Journal Article Judicial review and public firms, International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier (1983) Downloads (1983)

1982

  1. Bargaining & Efficiency in Public & Private Sector Firms
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance Downloads
  2. Reward Structures in a Planned Economy: Comment
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance Downloads

1981

  1. Breast Cancer Screening & Health Service Costs
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance Downloads
  2. Incentives, Efficiency & Control in Public Firms
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance Downloads
  3. Mortality & Unemployment: A Cautionary Note
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance Downloads View citations (1)
  4. Optimal Prices & Rate of Return Constraints
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance Downloads
  5. Public Enterprise Management Incentive Mechanisms Some Difficulties
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance Downloads

1976

  1. Insurance and the Value of Changes in Risk
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance Downloads
  2. Notes on the Peak Load Problem with Feasible Storage
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance Downloads View citations (8)
  3. Regulation, Peak Loads and Storage
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance Downloads
  4. The Economic Evaluation of Screening for Breast Cancer: A Tentative Methodology
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance Downloads

1975

  1. Financial Targets & X-Efficiency in Public Enterprises
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance Downloads

1974

  1. Public Sector Pricing with Foreign Demand
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance Downloads

Undated

  1. Does Efficient Deterrence Require that the Wealthy Should Be Able to Buy Justice?
    Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York Downloads
  2. Does better disease management in primary care reduce hospital costs? Evidence from English primary care
    Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (22)
    See also Journal Article Does better disease management in primary care reduce hospital costs? Evidence from English primary care, Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (2011) Downloads View citations (27) (2011)
  3. Efficiency and Administrative Costs in Primary Care
    Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (3)
    See also Journal Article Efficiency and administrative costs in primary care, Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (2000) Downloads View citations (10) (2000)
  4. Estimating and explaining differences in income related inequality in health across general practices
    Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York Downloads
  5. Income, Income Inequality and Health: What can we Learn from Aggregate Data?
    Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (25)
    See also Journal Article Income, income inequality and health: what can we learn from aggregate data?, Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier (2002) Downloads View citations (61) (2002)
  6. Managing Demand in Primary Care: The Market for Night Visits
    Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York Downloads
  7. Measuring Performance in Primary Care: Econometric Analysis and DEA
    Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (5)
    See also Journal Article Measuring performance in primary care: econometric analysis and DEA, Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals (2001) Downloads View citations (38) (2001)
  8. Optimal Deterrence with Legal Defence Expenditure
    Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (5)
    See also Journal Article Optimal Deterrence with Legal Defense Expenditure, Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International (2002) View citations (9) (2002)
  9. Quality incentives in a regulated market with imperfect information and switching costs: capitation in general practice
    Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (57)
    See also Journal Article Quality incentives in a regulated market with imperfect information and switching costs: capitation in general practice, Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (2000) Downloads View citations (56) (2000)
  10. Waiting Times and Waiting Lists: A Model of the Market for Elective Surgery
    Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York Downloads View citations (14)

Journal Articles

2024

  1. Financial incentives and prescribing behavior in primary care
    Health Economics, 2024, 33, (4), 696-713 Downloads
    See also Working Paper Financial incentives and prescribing behaviour in primary care, Working Papers (2021) Downloads View citations (1) (2021)
  2. Measuring the overall performance of mental healthcare providers
    Social Science & Medicine, 2024, 344, (C) Downloads

2023

  1. Does quality affect choice of family physician? Evidence from patients changing general practice without changing address
    Economic Modelling, 2023, 126, (C) Downloads View citations (1)
  2. Impact of prevention in primary care on costs in primary and secondary care for people with serious mental illness
    Health Economics, 2023, 32, (2), 343-355 Downloads View citations (1)
  3. The effect of hospital choice and competition on inequalities in waiting times
    Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2023, 205, (C), 169-201 Downloads View citations (2)

2022

  1. How do clinical quality and patient satisfaction vary with provider size in primary care? Evidence from English general practice panel data
    Social Science & Medicine, 2022, 301, (C) Downloads View citations (1)
  2. Physician Competition And Low-Value Health Care
    American Journal of Health Economics, 2022, 8, (2), 252 - 274 Downloads View citations (4)

2021

  1. Hospital competition and quality for non‐emergency patients in the English NHS
    RAND Journal of Economics, 2021, 52, (2), 382-414 Downloads View citations (6)

2020

  1. Do small hospitals have lower quality? Evidence from the English NHS
    Social Science & Medicine, 2020, 265, (C) Downloads
  2. Optimal hospital payment rules under rationing by waiting
    Journal of Health Economics, 2020, 70, (C) Downloads View citations (1)

2019

  1. Details matter: Physician responses to multiple payments for the same activity
    Social Science & Medicine, 2019, 235, (C), - Downloads
  2. Does hospital competition improve efficiency? The effect of the patient choice reform in England
    Health Economics, 2019, 28, (5), 618-640 Downloads View citations (11)
    See also Working Paper Does hospital competition improve efficiency? The effect of the patient choice reform in England, Working Papers (2017) Downloads View citations (5) (2017)
  3. Spatial competition and quality: Evidence from the English family doctor market
    Journal of Health Economics, 2019, 68, (C) Downloads View citations (18)
    See also Working Paper Spatial competition and quality: Evidence from the English family doctor market, CEPR Discussion Papers (2018) Downloads View citations (2) (2018)

2018

  1. Choosing and booking—and attending? Impact of an electronic booking system on outpatient referrals and non‐attendances
    Health Economics, 2018, 27, (2), 357-371 Downloads View citations (6)
  2. Do rural incentives payments affect entries and exits of general practitioners?
    Social Science & Medicine, 2018, 214, (C), 197-205 Downloads View citations (5)
    See also Working Paper Do Rural Incentives Payments Affect Entries and Exits of General Practitioners?, Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series (2018) Downloads (2018)
  3. Heterogeneous effects of patient choice and hospital competition on mortality
    Social Science & Medicine, 2018, 216, (C), 50-58 Downloads View citations (21)
  4. Hours worked by general practitioners and waiting times for primary care
    Health Economics, 2018, 27, (10), 1513-1532 Downloads View citations (4)
  5. The effect of hospital ownership on quality of care: Evidence from England
    Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2018, 153, (C), 322-344 Downloads View citations (14)
    See also Working Paper The effect of hospital ownership on quality of care: evidence from England, Working Papers (2017) Downloads View citations (4) (2017)

2017

  1. Delayed Discharges and Hospital Type: Evidence from the English NHS
    Fiscal Studies, 2017, 38, 495-519 Downloads View citations (9)
    See also Working Paper Delayed discharges and hospital type: Evidence from the English NHS, Working Papers (2016) Downloads (2016)
  2. Do hospitals respond to rivals' quality and efficiency? A spatial panel econometric analysis
    Health Economics, 2017, 26, (S2), 38-62 Downloads View citations (20)
  3. Does Quality Affect Patients’ Choice of Doctor? Evidence from England
    Economic Journal, 2017, 127, (600), 445-494 Downloads View citations (39)
  4. Long-term care provision, hospital bed blocking, and discharge destination for hip fracture and stroke patients
    International Journal of Health Economics and Management, 2017, 17, (3), 311-331 Downloads View citations (15)
  5. Policies towards hospital and GP competition in five European countries
    Health Policy, 2017, 121, (2), 103-110 Downloads View citations (32)

2016

  1. Choice of hospital: Which type of quality matters?
    Journal of Health Economics, 2016, 50, (C), 230-246 Downloads View citations (73)
  2. Competition, prices and quality in the market for physician consultations
    Journal of Industrial Economics, 2016, 64, (1), 135-169 Downloads View citations (38)
    See also Working Paper Competition, Prices and Quality in the Market for Physician Consultations, Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series (2013) Downloads View citations (4) (2013)
  3. Location, quality and choice of hospital: Evidence from England 2002–2013
    Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2016, 60, (C), 112-124 Downloads View citations (28)

2015

  1. Testing the Bed‐Blocking Hypothesis: Does Nursing and Care Home Supply Reduce Delayed Hospital Discharges?
    Health Economics, 2015, 24, (S1), 32-44 Downloads View citations (12)

2014

  1. Does a hospital's quality depend on the quality of other hospitals? A spatial econometrics approach
    Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2014, 49, (C), 203-216 Downloads View citations (21)
  2. Keep it simple? Predicting primary health care costs with clinical morbidity measures
    Journal of Health Economics, 2014, 35, (C), 109-122 Downloads View citations (9)

2011

  1. Determinants of general practitioners' wages in England
    Health Economics, 2011, 20, (2), 147-160 Downloads View citations (6)
  2. Discounting and decision making in the economic evaluation of health‐care technologies
    Health Economics, 2011, 20, (1), 2-15 Downloads View citations (31)
  3. Does better disease management in primary care reduce hospital costs? Evidence from English primary care
    Journal of Health Economics, 2011, 30, (5), 919-932 Downloads View citations (27)
    See also Working Paper Does better disease management in primary care reduce hospital costs? Evidence from English primary care, Discussion Papers Downloads View citations (22)
  4. Measuring and testing for gender discrimination in physician pay: English family doctors
    Journal of Health Economics, 2011, 30, (4), 660-674 Downloads View citations (20)
    See also Working Paper Measuring and testing for gender discrimination in physician pay: English family doctors, Discussion Papers (2011) Downloads View citations (22) (2011)

2010

  1. Doctor Behaviour under a Pay for Performance Contract: Treating, Cheating and Case Finding?
    Economic Journal, 2010, 120, (542), F129-F156 View citations (97)
  2. Imperfect information in a quality-competitive hospital market
    Journal of Health Economics, 2010, 29, (4), 524-535 Downloads View citations (53)

2009

  1. Income, relative income, and self‐reported health in Britain 1979–2000
    Health Economics, 2009, 18, (2), 125-145 Downloads View citations (29)
    See also Working Paper Income, Relative Income, and Self-Reported Health in Britain 1979-2000, Discussion Papers (2006) Downloads View citations (9) (2006)
  2. Third degree waiting time discrimination: optimal allocation of a public sector healthcare treatment under rationing by waiting
    Health Economics, 2009, 18, (8), 977-986 Downloads View citations (17)
    See also Working Paper Third degree waiting time discrimination: optimal allocation of a public sector health care treatment under rationing by waiting, Discussion Papers (2007) Downloads (2007)

2008

  1. Explaining trends in concentration of healthcare commissioning in the English NHS
    Health Economics, 2008, 17, (8), 907-926 Downloads View citations (9)
  2. GP supply and obesity
    Journal of Health Economics, 2008, 27, (5), 1357-1367 Downloads View citations (9)
    See also Working Paper GP supply and obesity, Working Papers (2006) Downloads View citations (2) (2006)
  3. Is waiting‐time prioritisation welfare improving?
    Health Economics, 2008, 17, (2), 167-184 Downloads View citations (37)
    See also Working Paper Is Waiting-time Prioritisation Welfare Improving?, Discussion Papers (2006) Downloads View citations (5) (2006)
  4. Optimal quality, waits and charges in health insurance
    Journal of Health Economics, 2008, 27, (3), 663-674 Downloads View citations (26)
  5. Ramsey waits: Allocating public health service resources when there is rationing by waiting
    Journal of Health Economics, 2008, 27, (5), 1143-1154 Downloads View citations (11)
    See also Working Paper Ramsey Waits: Allocating Public Health Service Resources when there is Rationing by Waiting, Discussion Papers (2007) Downloads View citations (7) (2007)

2007

  1. A New Approach To Measuring Health System Output and Productivity
    National Institute Economic Review, 2007, 200, (1), 105-116 Downloads View citations (19)
    Also in National Institute Economic Review, 2007, 200, (1), 105-117 (2007) Downloads View citations (24)
    National Institute Economic Review, 2007, 200, 105-117 (2007) Downloads View citations (1)
  2. Discounting in economic evaluations: stepping forward towards optimal decision rules
    Health Economics, 2007, 16, (3), 307-317 Downloads View citations (33)
  3. Improving the measurement of health system output growth
    Health Economics, 2007, 16, (10), 1091-1107 Downloads View citations (11)
  4. The effects of expanding patient choice of provider on waiting times: evidence from a policy experiment
    Health Economics, 2007, 16, (2), 113-128 Downloads View citations (19)
  5. The impact of budgets for gatekeeping physicians on patient satisfaction: Evidence from fundholding
    Journal of Health Economics, 2007, 26, (4), 742-762 Downloads View citations (9)

2006

  1. Job Satisfaction and Quitting Intentions: A Structural Model of British General Practitioners
    British Journal of Industrial Relations, 2006, 44, (3), 519-540 Downloads View citations (18)
  2. The effect of financial incentives on gatekeeping doctors: Evidence from a natural experiment
    Journal of Health Economics, 2006, 25, (3), 449-478 Downloads View citations (56)

2005

  1. Inequity and inequality in the use of health care in England: an empirical investigation
    Social Science & Medicine, 2005, 60, (6), 1251-1266 Downloads View citations (94)
  2. Waiting lists, waiting times and admissions: an empirical analysis at hospital and general practice level
    Health Economics, 2005, 14, (9), 971-985 Downloads View citations (16)
    See also Working Paper Waiting lists, waiting times and admissions: an empirical analysis at hospital and general practice level, IFS Working Papers (2004) Downloads View citations (3) (2004)

2004

  1. Increasing patient choice in primary care: the management of minor ailments
    Health Economics, 2004, 13, (1), 73-86 Downloads View citations (2)
  2. Newhouse, J. P.: Pricing the Priceless – A Health Care Conundrum
    Journal of Economics, 2004, 81, (3), 295-297 Downloads
  3. The effect of practice budgets on patient waiting times: allowing for selection bias
    Health Economics, 2004, 13, (10), 941-958 Downloads View citations (21)

2003

  1. Efficient Deterrence does not Require that the Wealthy should be Able to Buy Justice
    Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), 2003, 159, (3), 545-552 Downloads View citations (8)
  2. Health and income inequality: attempting to avoid the aggregation problem
    Applied Economics, 2003, 35, (9), 999-1004 Downloads View citations (19)
  3. Measuring income related inequality in health: standardisation and the partial concentration index
    Health Economics, 2003, 12, (10), 803-819 Downloads View citations (56)
  4. Modelling supply and demand influences on the use of health care: implications for deriving a needs‐based capitation formula
    Health Economics, 2003, 12, (12), 985-1004 Downloads View citations (33)
  5. Performance signals in the public sector: the case of health care
    Oxford Economic Papers, 2003, 55, (1), 81-103 View citations (39)

2002

  1. Income, income inequality and health: what can we learn from aggregate data?
    Social Science & Medicine, 2002, 54, (4), 577-589 Downloads View citations (61)
    See also Working Paper Income, Income Inequality and Health: What can we Learn from Aggregate Data?, Discussion Papers Downloads View citations (25)
  2. Optimal Deterrence with Legal Defense Expenditure
    Economic Inquiry, 2002, 40, (3), 366-379 View citations (9)
    See also Working Paper Optimal Deterrence with Legal Defence Expenditure, Discussion Papers Downloads View citations (5)
  3. The demand for elective surgery in a public system: time and money prices in the UK National Health Service
    Journal of Health Economics, 2002, 21, (3), 423-449 Downloads View citations (47)

2001

  1. Discounting for health effects in cost–benefit and cost‐effectiveness analysis
    Health Economics, 2001, 10, (7), 587-599 Downloads View citations (22)
  2. Inducing or restraining demand: the market for night visits in primary care
    Journal of Health Economics, 2001, 20, (5), 755-779 Downloads View citations (14)
  3. Measuring performance in primary care: econometric analysis and DEA
    Applied Economics, 2001, 33, (2), 163-175 Downloads View citations (38)
    See also Working Paper Measuring Performance in Primary Care: Econometric Analysis and DEA, Discussion Papers Downloads View citations (5)

2000

  1. Efficiency and administrative costs in primary care
    Journal of Health Economics, 2000, 19, (6), 983-1006 Downloads View citations (10)
    See also Working Paper Efficiency and Administrative Costs in Primary Care, Discussion Papers Downloads View citations (3)
  2. Quality incentives in a regulated market with imperfect information and switching costs: capitation in general practice
    Journal of Health Economics, 2000, 19, (6), 1067-1088 Downloads View citations (56)
    See also Working Paper Quality incentives in a regulated market with imperfect information and switching costs: capitation in general practice, Discussion Papers Downloads View citations (57)

1999

  1. Capitation contracts: access and quality
    Journal of Health Economics, 1999, 18, (3), 315-340 Downloads View citations (108)
  2. Do measures of self-reported morbidity bias the estimation of the determinants of health care utilisation?
    Social Science & Medicine, 1999, 49, (7), 867-878 Downloads View citations (17)
  3. Regulation of Insurance Markets
    The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review, 1999, 24, (1), 55-68 Downloads View citations (27)

1998

  1. Ex post Value Reimbursement for Pharmaceuticals
    Medical Decision Making, 1998, 18, (2_suppl), S27-S38 Downloads View citations (5)
  2. Paying patients to comply: an economic analysis
    Health Economics, 1998, 7, (7), 569-579 Downloads View citations (9)

1993

  1. No Win, No Fee: Some Economics of Contingent Legal Fees
    Economic Journal, 1993, 103, (420), 1205-20 Downloads View citations (45)
    See also Working Paper No Win, No Fee: Some Economics of Contingent Legal Fees, Working Papers (1992) Downloads (1992)
  2. Product Price and Advice Quality: Implications of the Commission System in Life Assurance
    The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review, 1993, 18, (1), 31-53 Downloads View citations (8)
    See also Working Paper Product Price and Advice Quality: Implications of the Commission System in Life Assurance, Working Papers (1991) Downloads (1991)
  3. The efficiency implications of cost-shifting rules
    International Review of Law and Economics, 1993, 13, (1), 3-18 Downloads View citations (12)
    See also Working Paper The Efficiency Implications of Cost Shifting Rules, Working Papers (1990) Downloads (1990)

1991

  1. Insurance law and adverse selection
    International Review of Law and Economics, 1991, 11, (1), 23-45 Downloads View citations (1)
    See also Working Paper Insurance Law and Adverse Selection, Working Papers (1989) Downloads (1989)
  2. The Welfare Economics of Controls on Brokers' Commissions&ast
    The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, 1991, 16, (1), 3-19 Downloads View citations (1)

1990

  1. Medical Negligence: Evaluating Alternative Regimes
    The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, 1990, 15, (1), 22-26 Downloads
  2. Rationing trials by waiting: Welfare implications
    International Review of Law and Economics, 1990, 10, (3), 255-270 Downloads View citations (34)
    See also Working Paper Rationing Trials by Waiting: Welfare Implications, Working Papers (1989) Downloads (1989)

1988

  1. Regulation and public law: Robert Baldwin and Christopher McCrudden, eds. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1987. pp. xx + 399. [UK pound]14.95
    International Review of Law and Economics, 1988, 8, (2), 222-224 Downloads

1987

  1. International cross-section analysis of the determination of mortality
    Social Science & Medicine, 1987, 25, (5), 427-441 Downloads View citations (14)
  2. The Three Consumer Surpluses as Individual Welfare Measures
    Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 1987, 34, (3), 230-48 View citations (1)

1986

  1. Insurance and corrective taxes in the health care market
    Journal of Economics, 1986, 46, (1), 99-120 Downloads View citations (1)
    Also in Journal of Economics, 1986, 5, (1), 99-120 (1986) Downloads View citations (1)

    See also Working Paper Insurance and Corrective Taxes in the Health Care Market, Working Papers (1986) Downloads View citations (1) (1986)

1985

  1. Economic analysis of health service professions: A survey
    Social Science & Medicine, 1985, 20, (10), 1049-1061 Downloads View citations (1)
  2. Reward Structures in a Planned Economy: Some Difficulties
    The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1985, 100, (1), 271-278 Downloads

1984

  1. Time series analysis of mortality and unemployment
    Journal of Health Economics, 1984, 3, (3), 297-305 Downloads View citations (6)
    See also Working Paper Time Series Analysis of Mortality and Unemployment, Working Papers (1984) Downloads View citations (5) (1984)

1983

  1. Alternative Institutional Frameworks for Price Incentive Mechanisms: Some Comments
    Kyklos, 1983, 36, (1), 115-120 Downloads
  2. Judicial review and public firms
    International Review of Law and Economics, 1983, 3, (2), 187-205 Downloads
    See also Working Paper Judicial Review and Public Firms, Working Papers (1983) Downloads (1983)

1982

  1. Breast cancer screening and health service costs
    Journal of Health Economics, 1982, 1, (2), 185-207 Downloads View citations (3)

1979

  1. The value of changes in individual risk in a large mixed economy
    Economics Letters, 1979, 3, (2), 145-148 Downloads

1977

  1. Marginal Cost Pricing under Rate of Return Financial Targets
    The Manchester School of Economic & Social Studies, 1977, 45, (3), 236-40 View citations (1)

1976

  1. Financial Targets and X-Efficiency in Public Enterprises
    Public Finance = Finances publiques, 1976, 31, (2), 218-34 View citations (1)
  2. Public Enterprises under Rate of Return Financial Targets
    The Manchester School of Economic & Social Studies, 1976, 44, (1), 1-16 View citations (1)
  3. The Peak Load Problem with Feasible Storage
    Economic Journal, 1976, 86, (342), 256-77 Downloads View citations (22)

Chapters

2014

  1. Patient Choice, Mobility and Competition Among Health Care Providers
    Springer View citations (53)

2012

  1. Economic Studies of Equity in the Consumption of Health Care
    Chapter 18 in The Elgar Companion to Health Economics, Second Edition, 2012 Downloads
    Also in Chapter 18 in The Elgar Companion to Health Economics, 2006 (2006) Downloads View citations (3)
 
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