Details about Hugh Gravelle
Access statistics for papers by Hugh Gravelle.
Last updated 2024-04-08. Update your information in the RePEc Author Service.
Short-id: pgr141
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Working Papers
2022
- The potential for payment reform to influence emergency admissions: the case of blended payment in the English NHS
Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York
- This paper constitutes the first and foundational output of the ESHCRU2 project 3 - Analysis of purcher-provider contracts: modelling risk sharing and incentive implications. In this project, we have focused on the implications of payment reform of what is called blended payment for emergency care. This paper sets out the theoretical model developed to understand how behavioural choices could be influenced by this payment reform. We construct a framework in which two organisations - a hospital and a purchaser - influence respectively admissions from, and attendance at, emergency departments. These decisions are each influenced by the payment system and interact to determine an equilibrium. We show how the equilibrium is affected by the characteristics of the hospital and the purchaser and how it will be changed by shifting towards a greater reliance on fixed payment. We further establish what outcomes (in terms of admissions and attendances) can be sustained as an equilibrium under different parameters of the payment system
Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York
2021
- Financial incentives and prescribing behaviour in primary care
Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (1)
See also Journal Article Financial incentives and prescribing behavior in primary care, Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. (2024) (2024)
- Paying for health gains
Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York
2019
- Effects of market structure and patient choice on hospital quality for planned patients
Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (4)
Also in School of Economics Discussion Papers, School of Economics, University of Surrey (2018) View citations (8)
2018
- Do Rural Incentives Payments Affect Entries and Exits of General Practitioners?
Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne 
See also Journal Article Do rural incentives payments affect entries and exits of general practitioners?, Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier (2018) View citations (5) (2018)
- Spatial competition and quality: Evidence from the English family doctor market
CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers View citations (2)
Also in Working Papers, Imperial College, London, Imperial College Business School (2018) View citations (2) Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York (2018) View citations (2)
See also Journal Article Spatial competition and quality: Evidence from the English family doctor market, Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (2019) View citations (18) (2019)
2017
- Do hospitals respond to rivals’ quality and efficiency? a spatial econometrics approach
Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (18)
- Does hospital competition improve efficiency? The effect of the patient choice reform in England
Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (5)
See also Journal Article Does hospital competition improve efficiency? The effect of the patient choice reform in England, Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. (2019) View citations (11) (2019)
- The effect of hospital ownership on quality of care: evidence from England
Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (4)
See also Journal Article The effect of hospital ownership on quality of care: Evidence from England, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier (2018) View citations (14) (2018)
2016
- Delayed discharges and hospital type: Evidence from the English NHS
Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York 
See also Journal Article Delayed Discharges and Hospital Type: Evidence from the English NHS, Fiscal Studies, Institute for Fiscal Studies (2017) View citations (9) (2017)
- Location, quality and choice of hospital: Evidence from England 2002/3 - 2012/13
Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (25)
- Market structure, patient choice and hospital quality for elective patients
Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (14)
- Optimal hospital payment rules under rationing by random waiting
Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (2)
Also in Discussion Paper Series in Economics, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics (2016) View citations (1)
2015
- Choosing and booking – and attending? Impact of an electronic booking system on outpatient referrals and non-attendances
Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (4)
- Do patients choose hospitals that improve their health?
Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (7)
2014
- Does quality affect patients’ choice of doctor? Evidence from the UK
Health, Econometrics and Data Group (HEDG) Working Papers, HEDG, c/o Department of Economics, University of York 
Also in Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York (2013) View citations (9)
- Patient choice and the effects of hospital market structure on mortality for AMI, hip fracture and stroke patients
Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (10)
- Testing the bed-blocking hypothesis: does higher supply of nursing and care homes reduce delayed hospital discharges?
Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (13)
2013
- Choice of contracts for quality in health care: Evidence from the British NHS
Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (1)
- Competition, Prices and Quality in the Market for Physician Consultations
Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne View citations (4)
Also in Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York (2013) View citations (13)
See also Journal Article Competition, prices and quality in the market for physician consultations, Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell (2016) View citations (38) (2016)
- Does a hospitals quality depend on the quality of other hospitals? A spatial econometrics approach to investigating hospital quality competition
Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (1)
- Does quality affect patients’ choice of doctor? Evidence from the UK
The Centre for Market and Public Organisation, The Centre for Market and Public Organisation, University of Bristol, UK View citations (6)
- Long term care provision, hospital length of stay and discharge destination for hip fracture and stroke patients
Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (8)
2012
- Hospital Quality Competition Under Fixed Prices
Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (22)
- Specification of financial incentives for quality in health care contracts
Economics Discussion Paper Series, Economics, The University of Manchester
2011
- Does Better Disease Management in Primary Care Reduce Hospital Costs?
Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (28)
- Keep it Simple? Predicting Primary Health Care Costs with Measures of Morbidity and Multimorbidity
Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (2)
- Measuring and testing for gender discrimination in physician pay: English family doctors
Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York View citations (22)
See also Journal Article Measuring and testing for gender discrimination in physician pay: English family doctors, Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (2011) View citations (20) (2011)
- Modelling Individual Patient Hospital Expenditure for General Practice Budgets
Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (3)
2009
- Imperfect Quality Information in a Quality-Competitive Hospital Market
Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne View citations (3)
Also in Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York View citations (37)
2008
- Doctor Behaviour Under a Pay for Performance Contract: Further Evidence from the Quality and Outcomes Framework
Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (13)
- Fairness in Primary Care Procurement Measures of Under-Doctoredness: Sensitivity Analysis and Trends
Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York
- Measuring and testing for gender discrimination in professions: the case of English family doctors
Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York View citations (5)
- Response bias in job satisfaction surveys: English general practitioners
Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York View citations (2)
2007
- Doctor Behaviour Under a Pay for Performance Contract: Evidence from the Quality and Outcomes Framework
Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (3)
- Optimal Waits and Charges in Health Insurance
Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York View citations (6)
- Ramsey Waits: Allocating Public Health Service Resources when there is Rationing by Waiting
Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York View citations (7)
See also Journal Article Ramsey waits: Allocating public health service resources when there is rationing by waiting, Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (2008) View citations (11) (2008)
- Third degree waiting time discrimination: optimal allocation of a public sector health care treatment under rationing by waiting
Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York 
See also Journal Article Third degree waiting time discrimination: optimal allocation of a public sector healthcare treatment under rationing by waiting, Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. (2009) View citations (17) (2009)
2006
- Are General Practitioners Good for Endogenous Supply and Health
Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (1)
- GP supply and obesity
Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (2)
See also Journal Article GP supply and obesity, Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (2008) View citations (9) (2008)
- Income, Relative Income, and Self-Reported Health in Britain 1979-2000
Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York View citations (9)
Also in Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York (2006) View citations (9)
See also Journal Article Income, relative income, and self‐reported health in Britain 1979–2000, Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. (2009) View citations (29) (2009)
- Is Waiting-time Prioritisation Welfare Improving?
Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York View citations (5)
See also Journal Article Is waiting‐time prioritisation welfare improving?, Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. (2008) View citations (37) (2008)
- Trends in health care commissioning in the English NHS: an empirical analysis
Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (3)
2005
- Developing new approaches to measuring NHS outputs and productivity
Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (30)
- The effects on waiting times of expanding provider choice:evidence from a policy experiment
Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (1)
2004
- Waiting lists, waiting times and admissions: an empirical analysis at hospital and general practice level
IFS Working Papers, Institute for Fiscal Studies View citations (3)
See also Journal Article Waiting lists, waiting times and admissions: an empirical analysis at hospital and general practice level, Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. (2005) View citations (16) (2005)
2003
- The Effects of Budgets on Doctors Behaviour: Evidence from a Natural Experiment
The Centre for Market and Public Organisation, The Centre for Market and Public Organisation, University of Bristol, UK View citations (11)
Also in Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York View citations (12)
2000
- Quality incentives under a capitation regime: the role of patient expectations
Departmental Working Papers, Department of Economics, Management and Quantitative Methods at Università degli Studi di Milano
1998
- Performance indicators for primary care management in the NHS
Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (3)
1994
- The Price of Justice: Regulating the Market for Civil Justice
Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance
1992
- No Win, No Fee: Some Economics of Contingent Legal Fees
Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance 
See also Journal Article No Win, No Fee: Some Economics of Contingent Legal Fees, Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society (1993) View citations (45) (1993)
1991
- Product Price and Advice Quality: Implications of the Commission System in Life Assurance
Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance 
See also Journal Article Product Price and Advice Quality: Implications of the Commission System in Life Assurance, The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review, Palgrave Macmillan (1993) View citations (8) (1993)
- Remunerating Information Providers: Commissions versus Fees in Life Assurance
Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance
1990
- The Efficiency Implications of Cost Shifting Rules
Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance 
See also Journal Article The efficiency implications of cost-shifting rules, International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier (1993) View citations (12) (1993)
- The Efficiency of Rationing by Waiting for Health Care
Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance View citations (1)
1989
- An Exposition of Some Basic Analytics of Observability in Insurance Contracts
Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance
- Insurance Law and Adverse Selection
Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance 
See also Journal Article Insurance law and adverse selection, International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier (1991) View citations (1) (1991)
- Rationing Access to Civil Justice: Implications for Reform of the Legal System
Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance
- Rationing Trials by Waiting: Welfare Implications
Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance 
See also Journal Article Rationing trials by waiting: Welfare implications, International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier (1990) View citations (34) (1990)
- The Welfare Economics of Controls on Commissions
Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance
1988
- Adverse Selection and Insurance Law
Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance
1987
- Accidents and the Allocation of Legal Costs
Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance
- The Efficiency Implications of the Allocation of Litigation Costs
Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance
1986
- Insurance and Corrective Taxes in the Health Care Market
Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance View citations (1)
See also Journal Article Insurance and corrective taxes in the health care market, Journal of Economics, Springer (1986) View citations (1) (1986)
1985
- Default Risk and The Price of Punishment
Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance
1984
- The Three Consumer Surpluses as Welfare Measures
Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance
- Time Series Analysis of Mortality and Unemployment
Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance View citations (5)
See also Journal Article Time series analysis of mortality and unemployment, Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (1984) View citations (6) (1984)
1983
- Judicial Review and Public Firms
Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance 
See also Journal Article Judicial review and public firms, International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier (1983) (1983)
1982
- Bargaining & Efficiency in Public & Private Sector Firms
Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance
- Reward Structures in a Planned Economy: Comment
Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance
1981
- Breast Cancer Screening & Health Service Costs
Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance
- Incentives, Efficiency & Control in Public Firms
Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance
- Mortality & Unemployment: A Cautionary Note
Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance View citations (1)
- Optimal Prices & Rate of Return Constraints
Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance
- Public Enterprise Management Incentive Mechanisms Some Difficulties
Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance
1976
- Insurance and the Value of Changes in Risk
Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance
- Notes on the Peak Load Problem with Feasible Storage
Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance View citations (8)
- Regulation, Peak Loads and Storage
Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance
- The Economic Evaluation of Screening for Breast Cancer: A Tentative Methodology
Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance
1975
- Financial Targets & X-Efficiency in Public Enterprises
Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance
1974
- Public Sector Pricing with Foreign Demand
Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance
Undated
- Does Efficient Deterrence Require that the Wealthy Should Be Able to Buy Justice?
Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York
- Does better disease management in primary care reduce hospital costs? Evidence from English primary care
Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York View citations (22)
See also Journal Article Does better disease management in primary care reduce hospital costs? Evidence from English primary care, Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (2011) View citations (27) (2011)
- Efficiency and Administrative Costs in Primary Care
Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York View citations (3)
See also Journal Article Efficiency and administrative costs in primary care, Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (2000) View citations (10) (2000)
- Estimating and explaining differences in income related inequality in health across general practices
Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York
- Income, Income Inequality and Health: What can we Learn from Aggregate Data?
Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York View citations (25)
See also Journal Article Income, income inequality and health: what can we learn from aggregate data?, Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier (2002) View citations (61) (2002)
- Managing Demand in Primary Care: The Market for Night Visits
Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York
- Measuring Performance in Primary Care: Econometric Analysis and DEA
Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York View citations (5)
See also Journal Article Measuring performance in primary care: econometric analysis and DEA, Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals (2001) View citations (38) (2001)
- Optimal Deterrence with Legal Defence Expenditure
Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York View citations (5)
See also Journal Article Optimal Deterrence with Legal Defense Expenditure, Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International (2002) View citations (9) (2002)
- Quality incentives in a regulated market with imperfect information and switching costs: capitation in general practice
Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York View citations (57)
See also Journal Article Quality incentives in a regulated market with imperfect information and switching costs: capitation in general practice, Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (2000) View citations (56) (2000)
- Waiting Times and Waiting Lists: A Model of the Market for Elective Surgery
Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York View citations (14)
Journal Articles
2024
- Financial incentives and prescribing behavior in primary care
Health Economics, 2024, 33, (4), 696-713 
See also Working Paper Financial incentives and prescribing behaviour in primary care, Working Papers (2021) View citations (1) (2021)
- Measuring the overall performance of mental healthcare providers
Social Science & Medicine, 2024, 344, (C)
2023
- Does quality affect choice of family physician? Evidence from patients changing general practice without changing address
Economic Modelling, 2023, 126, (C) View citations (1)
- Impact of prevention in primary care on costs in primary and secondary care for people with serious mental illness
Health Economics, 2023, 32, (2), 343-355 View citations (1)
- The effect of hospital choice and competition on inequalities in waiting times
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2023, 205, (C), 169-201 View citations (2)
2022
- How do clinical quality and patient satisfaction vary with provider size in primary care? Evidence from English general practice panel data
Social Science & Medicine, 2022, 301, (C) View citations (1)
- Physician Competition And Low-Value Health Care
American Journal of Health Economics, 2022, 8, (2), 252 - 274 View citations (4)
2021
- Hospital competition and quality for non‐emergency patients in the English NHS
RAND Journal of Economics, 2021, 52, (2), 382-414 View citations (6)
2020
- Do small hospitals have lower quality? Evidence from the English NHS
Social Science & Medicine, 2020, 265, (C)
- Optimal hospital payment rules under rationing by waiting
Journal of Health Economics, 2020, 70, (C) View citations (1)
2019
- Details matter: Physician responses to multiple payments for the same activity
Social Science & Medicine, 2019, 235, (C), -
- Does hospital competition improve efficiency? The effect of the patient choice reform in England
Health Economics, 2019, 28, (5), 618-640 View citations (11)
See also Working Paper Does hospital competition improve efficiency? The effect of the patient choice reform in England, Working Papers (2017) View citations (5) (2017)
- Spatial competition and quality: Evidence from the English family doctor market
Journal of Health Economics, 2019, 68, (C) View citations (18)
See also Working Paper Spatial competition and quality: Evidence from the English family doctor market, CEPR Discussion Papers (2018) View citations (2) (2018)
2018
- Choosing and booking—and attending? Impact of an electronic booking system on outpatient referrals and non‐attendances
Health Economics, 2018, 27, (2), 357-371 View citations (6)
- Do rural incentives payments affect entries and exits of general practitioners?
Social Science & Medicine, 2018, 214, (C), 197-205 View citations (5)
See also Working Paper Do Rural Incentives Payments Affect Entries and Exits of General Practitioners?, Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series (2018) (2018)
- Heterogeneous effects of patient choice and hospital competition on mortality
Social Science & Medicine, 2018, 216, (C), 50-58 View citations (21)
- Hours worked by general practitioners and waiting times for primary care
Health Economics, 2018, 27, (10), 1513-1532 View citations (4)
- The effect of hospital ownership on quality of care: Evidence from England
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2018, 153, (C), 322-344 View citations (14)
See also Working Paper The effect of hospital ownership on quality of care: evidence from England, Working Papers (2017) View citations (4) (2017)
2017
- Delayed Discharges and Hospital Type: Evidence from the English NHS
Fiscal Studies, 2017, 38, 495-519 View citations (9)
See also Working Paper Delayed discharges and hospital type: Evidence from the English NHS, Working Papers (2016) (2016)
- Do hospitals respond to rivals' quality and efficiency? A spatial panel econometric analysis
Health Economics, 2017, 26, (S2), 38-62 View citations (20)
- Does Quality Affect Patients’ Choice of Doctor? Evidence from England
Economic Journal, 2017, 127, (600), 445-494 View citations (39)
- Long-term care provision, hospital bed blocking, and discharge destination for hip fracture and stroke patients
International Journal of Health Economics and Management, 2017, 17, (3), 311-331 View citations (15)
- Policies towards hospital and GP competition in five European countries
Health Policy, 2017, 121, (2), 103-110 View citations (32)
2016
- Choice of hospital: Which type of quality matters?
Journal of Health Economics, 2016, 50, (C), 230-246 View citations (73)
- Competition, prices and quality in the market for physician consultations
Journal of Industrial Economics, 2016, 64, (1), 135-169 View citations (38)
See also Working Paper Competition, Prices and Quality in the Market for Physician Consultations, Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series (2013) View citations (4) (2013)
- Location, quality and choice of hospital: Evidence from England 2002–2013
Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2016, 60, (C), 112-124 View citations (28)
2015
- Testing the Bed‐Blocking Hypothesis: Does Nursing and Care Home Supply Reduce Delayed Hospital Discharges?
Health Economics, 2015, 24, (S1), 32-44 View citations (12)
2014
- Does a hospital's quality depend on the quality of other hospitals? A spatial econometrics approach
Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2014, 49, (C), 203-216 View citations (21)
- Keep it simple? Predicting primary health care costs with clinical morbidity measures
Journal of Health Economics, 2014, 35, (C), 109-122 View citations (9)
2011
- Determinants of general practitioners' wages in England
Health Economics, 2011, 20, (2), 147-160 View citations (6)
- Discounting and decision making in the economic evaluation of health‐care technologies
Health Economics, 2011, 20, (1), 2-15 View citations (31)
- Does better disease management in primary care reduce hospital costs? Evidence from English primary care
Journal of Health Economics, 2011, 30, (5), 919-932 View citations (27)
See also Working Paper Does better disease management in primary care reduce hospital costs? Evidence from English primary care, Discussion Papers View citations (22)
- Measuring and testing for gender discrimination in physician pay: English family doctors
Journal of Health Economics, 2011, 30, (4), 660-674 View citations (20)
See also Working Paper Measuring and testing for gender discrimination in physician pay: English family doctors, Discussion Papers (2011) View citations (22) (2011)
2010
- Doctor Behaviour under a Pay for Performance Contract: Treating, Cheating and Case Finding?
Economic Journal, 2010, 120, (542), F129-F156 View citations (97)
- Imperfect information in a quality-competitive hospital market
Journal of Health Economics, 2010, 29, (4), 524-535 View citations (53)
2009
- Income, relative income, and self‐reported health in Britain 1979–2000
Health Economics, 2009, 18, (2), 125-145 View citations (29)
See also Working Paper Income, Relative Income, and Self-Reported Health in Britain 1979-2000, Discussion Papers (2006) View citations (9) (2006)
- Third degree waiting time discrimination: optimal allocation of a public sector healthcare treatment under rationing by waiting
Health Economics, 2009, 18, (8), 977-986 View citations (17)
See also Working Paper Third degree waiting time discrimination: optimal allocation of a public sector health care treatment under rationing by waiting, Discussion Papers (2007) (2007)
2008
- Explaining trends in concentration of healthcare commissioning in the English NHS
Health Economics, 2008, 17, (8), 907-926 View citations (9)
- GP supply and obesity
Journal of Health Economics, 2008, 27, (5), 1357-1367 View citations (9)
See also Working Paper GP supply and obesity, Working Papers (2006) View citations (2) (2006)
- Is waiting‐time prioritisation welfare improving?
Health Economics, 2008, 17, (2), 167-184 View citations (37)
See also Working Paper Is Waiting-time Prioritisation Welfare Improving?, Discussion Papers (2006) View citations (5) (2006)
- Optimal quality, waits and charges in health insurance
Journal of Health Economics, 2008, 27, (3), 663-674 View citations (26)
- Ramsey waits: Allocating public health service resources when there is rationing by waiting
Journal of Health Economics, 2008, 27, (5), 1143-1154 View citations (11)
See also Working Paper Ramsey Waits: Allocating Public Health Service Resources when there is Rationing by Waiting, Discussion Papers (2007) View citations (7) (2007)
2007
- A New Approach To Measuring Health System Output and Productivity
National Institute Economic Review, 2007, 200, (1), 105-116 View citations (19)
Also in National Institute Economic Review, 2007, 200, (1), 105-117 (2007) View citations (24) National Institute Economic Review, 2007, 200, 105-117 (2007) View citations (1)
- Discounting in economic evaluations: stepping forward towards optimal decision rules
Health Economics, 2007, 16, (3), 307-317 View citations (33)
- Improving the measurement of health system output growth
Health Economics, 2007, 16, (10), 1091-1107 View citations (11)
- The effects of expanding patient choice of provider on waiting times: evidence from a policy experiment
Health Economics, 2007, 16, (2), 113-128 View citations (19)
- The impact of budgets for gatekeeping physicians on patient satisfaction: Evidence from fundholding
Journal of Health Economics, 2007, 26, (4), 742-762 View citations (9)
2006
- Job Satisfaction and Quitting Intentions: A Structural Model of British General Practitioners
British Journal of Industrial Relations, 2006, 44, (3), 519-540 View citations (18)
- The effect of financial incentives on gatekeeping doctors: Evidence from a natural experiment
Journal of Health Economics, 2006, 25, (3), 449-478 View citations (56)
2005
- Inequity and inequality in the use of health care in England: an empirical investigation
Social Science & Medicine, 2005, 60, (6), 1251-1266 View citations (94)
- Waiting lists, waiting times and admissions: an empirical analysis at hospital and general practice level
Health Economics, 2005, 14, (9), 971-985 View citations (16)
See also Working Paper Waiting lists, waiting times and admissions: an empirical analysis at hospital and general practice level, IFS Working Papers (2004) View citations (3) (2004)
2004
- Increasing patient choice in primary care: the management of minor ailments
Health Economics, 2004, 13, (1), 73-86 View citations (2)
- Newhouse, J. P.: Pricing the Priceless – A Health Care Conundrum
Journal of Economics, 2004, 81, (3), 295-297
- The effect of practice budgets on patient waiting times: allowing for selection bias
Health Economics, 2004, 13, (10), 941-958 View citations (21)
2003
- Efficient Deterrence does not Require that the Wealthy should be Able to Buy Justice
Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), 2003, 159, (3), 545-552 View citations (8)
- Health and income inequality: attempting to avoid the aggregation problem
Applied Economics, 2003, 35, (9), 999-1004 View citations (19)
- Measuring income related inequality in health: standardisation and the partial concentration index
Health Economics, 2003, 12, (10), 803-819 View citations (56)
- Modelling supply and demand influences on the use of health care: implications for deriving a needs‐based capitation formula
Health Economics, 2003, 12, (12), 985-1004 View citations (33)
- Performance signals in the public sector: the case of health care
Oxford Economic Papers, 2003, 55, (1), 81-103 View citations (39)
2002
- Income, income inequality and health: what can we learn from aggregate data?
Social Science & Medicine, 2002, 54, (4), 577-589 View citations (61)
See also Working Paper Income, Income Inequality and Health: What can we Learn from Aggregate Data?, Discussion Papers View citations (25)
- Optimal Deterrence with Legal Defense Expenditure
Economic Inquiry, 2002, 40, (3), 366-379 View citations (9)
See also Working Paper Optimal Deterrence with Legal Defence Expenditure, Discussion Papers View citations (5)
- The demand for elective surgery in a public system: time and money prices in the UK National Health Service
Journal of Health Economics, 2002, 21, (3), 423-449 View citations (47)
2001
- Discounting for health effects in cost–benefit and cost‐effectiveness analysis
Health Economics, 2001, 10, (7), 587-599 View citations (22)
- Inducing or restraining demand: the market for night visits in primary care
Journal of Health Economics, 2001, 20, (5), 755-779 View citations (14)
- Measuring performance in primary care: econometric analysis and DEA
Applied Economics, 2001, 33, (2), 163-175 View citations (38)
See also Working Paper Measuring Performance in Primary Care: Econometric Analysis and DEA, Discussion Papers View citations (5)
2000
- Efficiency and administrative costs in primary care
Journal of Health Economics, 2000, 19, (6), 983-1006 View citations (10)
See also Working Paper Efficiency and Administrative Costs in Primary Care, Discussion Papers View citations (3)
- Quality incentives in a regulated market with imperfect information and switching costs: capitation in general practice
Journal of Health Economics, 2000, 19, (6), 1067-1088 View citations (56)
See also Working Paper Quality incentives in a regulated market with imperfect information and switching costs: capitation in general practice, Discussion Papers View citations (57)
1999
- Capitation contracts: access and quality
Journal of Health Economics, 1999, 18, (3), 315-340 View citations (108)
- Do measures of self-reported morbidity bias the estimation of the determinants of health care utilisation?
Social Science & Medicine, 1999, 49, (7), 867-878 View citations (17)
- Regulation of Insurance Markets
The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review, 1999, 24, (1), 55-68 View citations (27)
1998
- Ex post Value Reimbursement for Pharmaceuticals
Medical Decision Making, 1998, 18, (2_suppl), S27-S38 View citations (5)
- Paying patients to comply: an economic analysis
Health Economics, 1998, 7, (7), 569-579 View citations (9)
1993
- No Win, No Fee: Some Economics of Contingent Legal Fees
Economic Journal, 1993, 103, (420), 1205-20 View citations (45)
See also Working Paper No Win, No Fee: Some Economics of Contingent Legal Fees, Working Papers (1992) (1992)
- Product Price and Advice Quality: Implications of the Commission System in Life Assurance
The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review, 1993, 18, (1), 31-53 View citations (8)
See also Working Paper Product Price and Advice Quality: Implications of the Commission System in Life Assurance, Working Papers (1991) (1991)
- The efficiency implications of cost-shifting rules
International Review of Law and Economics, 1993, 13, (1), 3-18 View citations (12)
See also Working Paper The Efficiency Implications of Cost Shifting Rules, Working Papers (1990) (1990)
1991
- Insurance law and adverse selection
International Review of Law and Economics, 1991, 11, (1), 23-45 View citations (1)
See also Working Paper Insurance Law and Adverse Selection, Working Papers (1989) (1989)
- The Welfare Economics of Controls on Brokers' Commissions&ast
The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, 1991, 16, (1), 3-19 View citations (1)
1990
- Medical Negligence: Evaluating Alternative Regimes
The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, 1990, 15, (1), 22-26
- Rationing trials by waiting: Welfare implications
International Review of Law and Economics, 1990, 10, (3), 255-270 View citations (34)
See also Working Paper Rationing Trials by Waiting: Welfare Implications, Working Papers (1989) (1989)
1988
- Regulation and public law: Robert Baldwin and Christopher McCrudden, eds. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1987. pp. xx + 399. [UK pound]14.95
International Review of Law and Economics, 1988, 8, (2), 222-224
1987
- International cross-section analysis of the determination of mortality
Social Science & Medicine, 1987, 25, (5), 427-441 View citations (14)
- The Three Consumer Surpluses as Individual Welfare Measures
Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 1987, 34, (3), 230-48 View citations (1)
1986
- Insurance and corrective taxes in the health care market
Journal of Economics, 1986, 46, (1), 99-120 View citations (1)
Also in Journal of Economics, 1986, 5, (1), 99-120 (1986) View citations (1)
See also Working Paper Insurance and Corrective Taxes in the Health Care Market, Working Papers (1986) View citations (1) (1986)
1985
- Economic analysis of health service professions: A survey
Social Science & Medicine, 1985, 20, (10), 1049-1061 View citations (1)
- Reward Structures in a Planned Economy: Some Difficulties
The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1985, 100, (1), 271-278
1984
- Time series analysis of mortality and unemployment
Journal of Health Economics, 1984, 3, (3), 297-305 View citations (6)
See also Working Paper Time Series Analysis of Mortality and Unemployment, Working Papers (1984) View citations (5) (1984)
1983
- Alternative Institutional Frameworks for Price Incentive Mechanisms: Some Comments
Kyklos, 1983, 36, (1), 115-120
- Judicial review and public firms
International Review of Law and Economics, 1983, 3, (2), 187-205 
See also Working Paper Judicial Review and Public Firms, Working Papers (1983) (1983)
1982
- Breast cancer screening and health service costs
Journal of Health Economics, 1982, 1, (2), 185-207 View citations (3)
1979
- The value of changes in individual risk in a large mixed economy
Economics Letters, 1979, 3, (2), 145-148
1977
- Marginal Cost Pricing under Rate of Return Financial Targets
The Manchester School of Economic & Social Studies, 1977, 45, (3), 236-40 View citations (1)
1976
- Financial Targets and X-Efficiency in Public Enterprises
Public Finance = Finances publiques, 1976, 31, (2), 218-34 View citations (1)
- Public Enterprises under Rate of Return Financial Targets
The Manchester School of Economic & Social Studies, 1976, 44, (1), 1-16 View citations (1)
- The Peak Load Problem with Feasible Storage
Economic Journal, 1976, 86, (342), 256-77 View citations (22)
Chapters
2014
- Patient Choice, Mobility and Competition Among Health Care Providers
Springer View citations (53)
2012
- Economic Studies of Equity in the Consumption of Health Care
Chapter 18 in The Elgar Companion to Health Economics, Second Edition, 2012 
Also in Chapter 18 in The Elgar Companion to Health Economics, 2006 (2006) View citations (3)
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