Details about Hugh Gravelle

Workplace:

Centre for Health Economics, Department of Economics and Related Studies, University of York, (more information at EDIRC)

Access statistics for papers by Hugh Gravelle.

Last updated 2024-04-08. Update your information in the RePEc Author Service.

Short-id: pgr141

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Working Papers

2022

1. The potential for payment reform to influence emergency admissions: the case of blended payment in the English NHS
   Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York
2. This paper constitutes the first and foundational output of the ESHCRU2 project 3 - Analysis of purcher-provider contracts: modelling risk sharing and incentive implications. In this project, we have focused on the implications of payment reform of what is called blended payment for emergency care. This paper sets out the theoretical model developed to understand how behavioural choices could be influenced by this payment reform. We construct a framework in which two organisations - a hospital and a purchaser - influence respectively admissions from, and attendance at, emergency departments. These decisions are each influenced by the payment system and interact to determine an equilibrium. We show how the equilibrium is affected by the characteristics of the hospital and the purchaser and how it will be changed by shifting towards a greater reliance on fixed payment. We further establish what outcomes (in terms of admissions and attendances) can be sustained as an equilibrium under different parameters of the payment system
   Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York

2021

3. Financial incentives and prescribing behaviour in primary care
   Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (1)
   See also Journal Article Financial incentives and prescribing behavior in primary care, Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. (2024) (2024)
4. Paying for health gains
   Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York

2019

5. Effects of market structure and patient choice on hospital quality for planned patients
   Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (4)
   Also in School of Economics Discussion Papers, School of Economics, University of Surrey (2018) View citations (8)

2018

6. Do Rural Incentives Payments Affect Entries and Exits of General Practitioners?
   Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne
   See also Journal Article Do rural incentives payments affect entries and exits of general practitioners?, Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier (2018) View citations (5) (2018)
7. Spatial competition and quality: Evidence from the English family doctor market
   CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers View citations (2)
   Also in Working Papers, Imperial College, London, Imperial College Business School (2018) View citations (2)
   Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York (2018) View citations (2)
   See also Journal Article Spatial competition and quality: Evidence from the English family doctor market, Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (2019) View citations (19) (2019)

2017

8. Do hospitals respond to rivals’ quality and efficiency? a spatial econometrics approach
   Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (18)
9. Does hospital competition improve efficiency? The effect of the patient choice reform in England
   Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (5)
   See also Journal Article Does hospital competition improve efficiency? The effect of the patient choice reform in England, Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. (2019) View citations (12) (2019)
10. The effect of hospital ownership on quality of care: evidence from England
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (4)
    See also Journal Article The effect of hospital ownership on quality of care: Evidence from England, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier (2018) View citations (14) (2018)

2016

11. Delayed discharges and hospital type: Evidence from the English NHS
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York
    See also Journal Article Delayed Discharges and Hospital Type: Evidence from the English NHS, Fiscal Studies, Institute for Fiscal Studies (2017) View citations (9) (2017)
12. Location, quality and choice of hospital: Evidence from England 2002/3 - 2012/13
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (25)
13. Market structure, patient choice and hospital quality for elective patients
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (14)
14. Optimal hospital payment rules under rationing by random waiting
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (2)
    Also in Discussion Paper Series in Economics, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics (2016) View citations (1)

2015

15. Choosing and booking – and attending? Impact of an electronic booking system on outpatient referrals and non-attendances
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (4)
16. Do patients choose hospitals that improve their health?
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (7)

2014

17. Does quality affect patients’ choice of doctor? Evidence from the UK
    Health, Econometrics and Data Group (HEDG) Working Papers, HEDG, c/o Department of Economics, University of York
    Also in Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York (2013) View citations (9)
18. Patient choice and the effects of hospital market structure on mortality for AMI, hip fracture and stroke patients
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (10)
19. Testing the bed-blocking hypothesis: does higher supply of nursing and care homes reduce delayed hospital discharges?
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (13)

2013

20. Choice of contracts for quality in health care: Evidence from the British NHS
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (1)
21. Competition, Prices and Quality in the Market for Physician Consultations
    Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne View citations (4)
    Also in Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York (2013) View citations (13)
    See also Journal Article Competition, prices and quality in the market for physician consultations, Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell (2016) View citations (39) (2016)
22. Does a hospitals quality depend on the quality of other hospitals? A spatial econometrics approach to investigating hospital quality competition
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (1)
23. Does quality affect patients’ choice of doctor? Evidence from the UK
    The Centre for Market and Public Organisation, The Centre for Market and Public Organisation, University of Bristol, UK View citations (6)
24. Long term care provision, hospital length of stay and discharge destination for hip fracture and stroke patients
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (8)

2012

25. Hospital Quality Competition Under Fixed Prices
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (23)
26. Specification of financial incentives for quality in health care contracts
    Economics Discussion Paper Series, Economics, The University of Manchester

2011

27. Does Better Disease Management in Primary Care Reduce Hospital Costs?
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (28)
28. Keep it Simple? Predicting Primary Health Care Costs with Measures of Morbidity and Multimorbidity
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (2)
29. Measuring and testing for gender discrimination in physician pay: English family doctors
    Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York View citations (22)
    See also Journal Article Measuring and testing for gender discrimination in physician pay: English family doctors, Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (2011) View citations (20) (2011)
30. Modelling Individual Patient Hospital Expenditure for General Practice Budgets
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (3)

2009

31. Imperfect Quality Information in a Quality-Competitive Hospital Market
    Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne View citations (3)
    Also in Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York View citations (37)

2008

32. Doctor Behaviour Under a Pay for Performance Contract: Further Evidence from the Quality and Outcomes Framework
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (13)
33. Fairness in Primary Care Procurement Measures of Under-Doctoredness: Sensitivity Analysis and Trends
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York
34. Measuring and testing for gender discrimination in professions: the case of English family doctors
    Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York View citations (5)
35. Response bias in job satisfaction surveys: English general practitioners
    Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York View citations (2)

2007

36. Doctor Behaviour Under a Pay for Performance Contract: Evidence from the Quality and Outcomes Framework
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (3)
37. Optimal Waits and Charges in Health Insurance
    Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York View citations (6)
38. Ramsey Waits: Allocating Public Health Service Resources when there is Rationing by Waiting
    Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York View citations (7)
    See also Journal Article Ramsey waits: Allocating public health service resources when there is rationing by waiting, Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (2008) View citations (11) (2008)
39. Third degree waiting time discrimination: optimal allocation of a public sector health care treatment under rationing by waiting
    Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York
    See also Journal Article Third degree waiting time discrimination: optimal allocation of a public sector healthcare treatment under rationing by waiting, Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. (2009) View citations (17) (2009)

2006

40. Are General Practitioners Good for Endogenous Supply and Health
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (1)
41. GP supply and obesity
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (2)
    See also Journal Article GP supply and obesity, Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (2008) View citations (9) (2008)
42. Income, Relative Income, and Self-Reported Health in Britain 1979-2000
    Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York View citations (9)
    Also in Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York (2006) View citations (9)
    See also Journal Article Income, relative income, and self‐reported health in Britain 1979–2000, Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. (2009) View citations (29) (2009)
43. Is Waiting-time Prioritisation Welfare Improving?
    Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York View citations (5)
    See also Journal Article Is waiting‐time prioritisation welfare improving?, Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. (2008) View citations (37) (2008)
44. Trends in health care commissioning in the English NHS: an empirical analysis
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (3)

2005

45. Developing new approaches to measuring NHS outputs and productivity
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (30)
46. The effects on waiting times of expanding provider choice:evidence from a policy experiment
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (1)

2004

47. Waiting lists, waiting times and admissions: an empirical analysis at hospital and general practice level
    IFS Working Papers, Institute for Fiscal Studies View citations (3)
    See also Journal Article Waiting lists, waiting times and admissions: an empirical analysis at hospital and general practice level, Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. (2005) View citations (16) (2005)

2003

48. The Effects of Budgets on Doctors Behaviour: Evidence from a Natural Experiment
    The Centre for Market and Public Organisation, The Centre for Market and Public Organisation, University of Bristol, UK View citations (11)
    Also in Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York View citations (12)

2000

49. Quality incentives under a capitation regime: the role of patient expectations
    Departmental Working Papers, Department of Economics, Management and Quantitative Methods at Università degli Studi di Milano

1998

50. Performance indicators for primary care management in the NHS
    Working Papers, Centre for Health Economics, University of York View citations (3)

1994

51. The Price of Justice: Regulating the Market for Civil Justice
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance

1992

52. No Win, No Fee: Some Economics of Contingent Legal Fees
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance
    See also Journal Article No Win, No Fee: Some Economics of Contingent Legal Fees, Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society (1993) View citations (45) (1993)

1991

53. Product Price and Advice Quality: Implications of the Commission System in Life Assurance
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance
    See also Journal Article Product Price and Advice Quality: Implications of the Commission System in Life Assurance, The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review, Palgrave Macmillan (1993) View citations (8) (1993)
54. Remunerating Information Providers: Commissions versus Fees in Life Assurance
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance

1990

55. The Efficiency Implications of Cost Shifting Rules
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance
    See also Journal Article The efficiency implications of cost-shifting rules, International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier (1993) View citations (12) (1993)
56. The Efficiency of Rationing by Waiting for Health Care
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance View citations (1)

1989

57. An Exposition of Some Basic Analytics of Observability in Insurance Contracts
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance
58. Insurance Law and Adverse Selection
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance
    See also Journal Article Insurance law and adverse selection, International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier (1991) View citations (1) (1991)
59. Rationing Access to Civil Justice: Implications for Reform of the Legal System
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance
60. Rationing Trials by Waiting: Welfare Implications
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance
    See also Journal Article Rationing trials by waiting: Welfare implications, International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier (1990) View citations (34) (1990)
61. The Welfare Economics of Controls on Commissions
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance

1988

62. Adverse Selection and Insurance Law
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance

1987

63. Accidents and the Allocation of Legal Costs
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance
64. The Efficiency Implications of the Allocation of Litigation Costs
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance

1986

65. Insurance and Corrective Taxes in the Health Care Market
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance View citations (1)
    See also Journal Article Insurance and corrective taxes in the health care market, Journal of Economics, Springer (1986) View citations (1) (1986)

1985

66. Default Risk and The Price of Punishment
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance

1984

67. The Three Consumer Surpluses as Welfare Measures
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance
68. Time Series Analysis of Mortality and Unemployment
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance View citations (5)
    See also Journal Article Time series analysis of mortality and unemployment, Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (1984) View citations (6) (1984)

1983

69. Judicial Review and Public Firms
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance
    See also Journal Article Judicial review and public firms, International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier (1983) (1983)

1982

70. Bargaining & Efficiency in Public & Private Sector Firms
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance
71. Reward Structures in a Planned Economy: Comment
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance

1981

72. Breast Cancer Screening & Health Service Costs
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance
73. Incentives, Efficiency & Control in Public Firms
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance
74. Mortality & Unemployment: A Cautionary Note
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance View citations (1)
75. Optimal Prices & Rate of Return Constraints
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance
76. Public Enterprise Management Incentive Mechanisms Some Difficulties
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance

1976

77. Insurance and the Value of Changes in Risk
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance
78. Notes on the Peak Load Problem with Feasible Storage
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance View citations (8)
79. Regulation, Peak Loads and Storage
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance
80. The Economic Evaluation of Screening for Breast Cancer: A Tentative Methodology
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance

1975

81. Financial Targets & X-Efficiency in Public Enterprises
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance

1974

82. Public Sector Pricing with Foreign Demand
    Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance

Undated

83. Does Efficient Deterrence Require that the Wealthy Should Be Able to Buy Justice?
    Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York
84. Does better disease management in primary care reduce hospital costs? Evidence from English primary care
    Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York View citations (22)
    See also Journal Article Does better disease management in primary care reduce hospital costs? Evidence from English primary care, Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (2011) View citations (27) (2011)
85. Efficiency and Administrative Costs in Primary Care
    Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York View citations (3)
    See also Journal Article Efficiency and administrative costs in primary care, Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (2000) View citations (10) (2000)
86. Estimating and explaining differences in income related inequality in health across general practices
    Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York
87. Income, Income Inequality and Health: What can we Learn from Aggregate Data?
    Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York View citations (25)
    See also Journal Article Income, income inequality and health: what can we learn from aggregate data?, Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier (2002) View citations (61) (2002)
88. Managing Demand in Primary Care: The Market for Night Visits
    Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York
89. Measuring Performance in Primary Care: Econometric Analysis and DEA
    Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York View citations (5)
    See also Journal Article Measuring performance in primary care: econometric analysis and DEA, Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals (2001) View citations (39) (2001)
90. Optimal Deterrence with Legal Defence Expenditure
    Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York View citations (5)
    See also Journal Article Optimal Deterrence with Legal Defense Expenditure, Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International (2002) View citations (9) (2002)
91. Quality incentives in a regulated market with imperfect information and switching costs: capitation in general practice
    Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York View citations (57)
    See also Journal Article Quality incentives in a regulated market with imperfect information and switching costs: capitation in general practice, Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (2000) View citations (56) (2000)
92. Waiting Times and Waiting Lists: A Model of the Market for Elective Surgery
    Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York View citations (14)

Journal Articles

2024

1. Financial incentives and prescribing behavior in primary care
   Health Economics, 2024, 33, (4), 696-713
   See also Working Paper Financial incentives and prescribing behaviour in primary care, Working Papers (2021) View citations (1) (2021)
2. Measuring the overall performance of mental healthcare providers
   Social Science & Medicine, 2024, 344, (C)

2023

3. Does quality affect choice of family physician? Evidence from patients changing general practice without changing address
   Economic Modelling, 2023, 126, (C) View citations (1)
4. Impact of prevention in primary care on costs in primary and secondary care for people with serious mental illness
   Health Economics, 2023, 32, (2), 343-355 View citations (1)
5. The effect of hospital choice and competition on inequalities in waiting times
   Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2023, 205, (C), 169-201 View citations (2)

2022

6. How do clinical quality and patient satisfaction vary with provider size in primary care? Evidence from English general practice panel data
   Social Science & Medicine, 2022, 301, (C) View citations (1)
7. Physician Competition And Low-Value Health Care
   American Journal of Health Economics, 2022, 8, (2), 252 - 274 View citations (4)

2021

8. Hospital competition and quality for non‐emergency patients in the English NHS
   RAND Journal of Economics, 2021, 52, (2), 382-414 View citations (7)

2020

9. Do small hospitals have lower quality? Evidence from the English NHS
   Social Science & Medicine, 2020, 265, (C)
10. Optimal hospital payment rules under rationing by waiting
    Journal of Health Economics, 2020, 70, (C) View citations (1)

2019

11. Details matter: Physician responses to multiple payments for the same activity
    Social Science & Medicine, 2019, 235, (C), -
12. Does hospital competition improve efficiency? The effect of the patient choice reform in England
    Health Economics, 2019, 28, (5), 618-640 View citations (12)
    See also Working Paper Does hospital competition improve efficiency? The effect of the patient choice reform in England, Working Papers (2017) View citations (5) (2017)
13. Spatial competition and quality: Evidence from the English family doctor market
    Journal of Health Economics, 2019, 68, (C) View citations (19)
    See also Working Paper Spatial competition and quality: Evidence from the English family doctor market, CEPR Discussion Papers (2018) View citations (2) (2018)

2018

14. Choosing and booking—and attending? Impact of an electronic booking system on outpatient referrals and non‐attendances
    Health Economics, 2018, 27, (2), 357-371 View citations (6)
15. Do rural incentives payments affect entries and exits of general practitioners?
    Social Science & Medicine, 2018, 214, (C), 197-205 View citations (5)
    See also Working Paper Do Rural Incentives Payments Affect Entries and Exits of General Practitioners?, Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series (2018) (2018)
16. Heterogeneous effects of patient choice and hospital competition on mortality
    Social Science & Medicine, 2018, 216, (C), 50-58 View citations (22)
17. Hours worked by general practitioners and waiting times for primary care
    Health Economics, 2018, 27, (10), 1513-1532 View citations (4)
18. The effect of hospital ownership on quality of care: Evidence from England
    Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2018, 153, (C), 322-344 View citations (14)
    See also Working Paper The effect of hospital ownership on quality of care: evidence from England, Working Papers (2017) View citations (4) (2017)

2017

19. Delayed Discharges and Hospital Type: Evidence from the English NHS
    Fiscal Studies, 2017, 38, 495-519 View citations (9)
    See also Working Paper Delayed discharges and hospital type: Evidence from the English NHS, Working Papers (2016) (2016)
20. Do hospitals respond to rivals' quality and efficiency? A spatial panel econometric analysis
    Health Economics, 2017, 26, (S2), 38-62 View citations (20)
21. Does Quality Affect Patients’ Choice of Doctor? Evidence from England
    Economic Journal, 2017, 127, (600), 445-494 View citations (41)
22. Long-term care provision, hospital bed blocking, and discharge destination for hip fracture and stroke patients
    International Journal of Health Economics and Management, 2017, 17, (3), 311-331 View citations (15)
23. Policies towards hospital and GP competition in five European countries
    Health Policy, 2017, 121, (2), 103-110 View citations (32)

2016

24. Choice of hospital: Which type of quality matters?
    Journal of Health Economics, 2016, 50, (C), 230-246 View citations (74)
25. Competition, prices and quality in the market for physician consultations
    Journal of Industrial Economics, 2016, 64, (1), 135-169 View citations (39)
    See also Working Paper Competition, Prices and Quality in the Market for Physician Consultations, Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series (2013) View citations (4) (2013)
26. Location, quality and choice of hospital: Evidence from England 2002–2013
    Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2016, 60, (C), 112-124 View citations (28)

2015

27. Testing the Bed‐Blocking Hypothesis: Does Nursing and Care Home Supply Reduce Delayed Hospital Discharges?
    Health Economics, 2015, 24, (S1), 32-44 View citations (13)

2014

28. Does a hospital's quality depend on the quality of other hospitals? A spatial econometrics approach
    Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2014, 49, (C), 203-216 View citations (21)
29. Keep it simple? Predicting primary health care costs with clinical morbidity measures
    Journal of Health Economics, 2014, 35, (C), 109-122 View citations (9)

2011

30. Determinants of general practitioners' wages in England
    Health Economics, 2011, 20, (2), 147-160 View citations (6)
31. Discounting and decision making in the economic evaluation of health‐care technologies
    Health Economics, 2011, 20, (1), 2-15 View citations (31)
32. Does better disease management in primary care reduce hospital costs? Evidence from English primary care
    Journal of Health Economics, 2011, 30, (5), 919-932 View citations (27)
    See also Working Paper Does better disease management in primary care reduce hospital costs? Evidence from English primary care, Discussion Papers View citations (22)
33. Measuring and testing for gender discrimination in physician pay: English family doctors
    Journal of Health Economics, 2011, 30, (4), 660-674 View citations (20)
    See also Working Paper Measuring and testing for gender discrimination in physician pay: English family doctors, Discussion Papers (2011) View citations (22) (2011)

2010

34. Doctor Behaviour under a Pay for Performance Contract: Treating, Cheating and Case Finding?
    Economic Journal, 2010, 120, (542), F129-F156 View citations (97)
35. Imperfect information in a quality-competitive hospital market
    Journal of Health Economics, 2010, 29, (4), 524-535 View citations (53)

2009

36. Income, relative income, and self‐reported health in Britain 1979–2000
    Health Economics, 2009, 18, (2), 125-145 View citations (29)
    See also Working Paper Income, Relative Income, and Self-Reported Health in Britain 1979-2000, Discussion Papers (2006) View citations (9) (2006)
37. Third degree waiting time discrimination: optimal allocation of a public sector healthcare treatment under rationing by waiting
    Health Economics, 2009, 18, (8), 977-986 View citations (17)
    See also Working Paper Third degree waiting time discrimination: optimal allocation of a public sector health care treatment under rationing by waiting, Discussion Papers (2007) (2007)

2008

38. Explaining trends in concentration of healthcare commissioning in the English NHS
    Health Economics, 2008, 17, (8), 907-926 View citations (9)
39. GP supply and obesity
    Journal of Health Economics, 2008, 27, (5), 1357-1367 View citations (9)
    See also Working Paper GP supply and obesity, Working Papers (2006) View citations (2) (2006)
40. Is waiting‐time prioritisation welfare improving?
    Health Economics, 2008, 17, (2), 167-184 View citations (37)
    See also Working Paper Is Waiting-time Prioritisation Welfare Improving?, Discussion Papers (2006) View citations (5) (2006)
41. Optimal quality, waits and charges in health insurance
    Journal of Health Economics, 2008, 27, (3), 663-674 View citations (26)
42. Ramsey waits: Allocating public health service resources when there is rationing by waiting
    Journal of Health Economics, 2008, 27, (5), 1143-1154 View citations (11)
    See also Working Paper Ramsey Waits: Allocating Public Health Service Resources when there is Rationing by Waiting, Discussion Papers (2007) View citations (7) (2007)

2007

43. A New Approach To Measuring Health System Output and Productivity
    National Institute Economic Review, 2007, 200, (1), 105-116 View citations (19)
    Also in National Institute Economic Review, 2007, 200, (1), 105-117 (2007) View citations (24)
    National Institute Economic Review, 2007, 200, 105-117 (2007) View citations (1)
44. Discounting in economic evaluations: stepping forward towards optimal decision rules
    Health Economics, 2007, 16, (3), 307-317 View citations (33)
45. Improving the measurement of health system output growth
    Health Economics, 2007, 16, (10), 1091-1107 View citations (11)
46. The effects of expanding patient choice of provider on waiting times: evidence from a policy experiment
    Health Economics, 2007, 16, (2), 113-128 View citations (19)
47. The impact of budgets for gatekeeping physicians on patient satisfaction: Evidence from fundholding
    Journal of Health Economics, 2007, 26, (4), 742-762 View citations (9)

2006

48. Job Satisfaction and Quitting Intentions: A Structural Model of British General Practitioners
    British Journal of Industrial Relations, 2006, 44, (3), 519-540 View citations (18)
49. The effect of financial incentives on gatekeeping doctors: Evidence from a natural experiment
    Journal of Health Economics, 2006, 25, (3), 449-478 View citations (56)

2005

50. Inequity and inequality in the use of health care in England: an empirical investigation
    Social Science & Medicine, 2005, 60, (6), 1251-1266 View citations (95)
51. Waiting lists, waiting times and admissions: an empirical analysis at hospital and general practice level
    Health Economics, 2005, 14, (9), 971-985 View citations (16)
    See also Working Paper Waiting lists, waiting times and admissions: an empirical analysis at hospital and general practice level, IFS Working Papers (2004) View citations (3) (2004)

2004

52. Increasing patient choice in primary care: the management of minor ailments
    Health Economics, 2004, 13, (1), 73-86 View citations (2)
53. Newhouse, J. P.: Pricing the Priceless – A Health Care Conundrum
    Journal of Economics, 2004, 81, (3), 295-297
54. The effect of practice budgets on patient waiting times: allowing for selection bias
    Health Economics, 2004, 13, (10), 941-958 View citations (21)

2003

55. Efficient Deterrence does not Require that the Wealthy should be Able to Buy Justice
    Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), 2003, 159, (3), 545-552 View citations (8)
56. Health and income inequality: attempting to avoid the aggregation problem
    Applied Economics, 2003, 35, (9), 999-1004 View citations (19)
57. Measuring income related inequality in health: standardisation and the partial concentration index
    Health Economics, 2003, 12, (10), 803-819 View citations (56)
58. Modelling supply and demand influences on the use of health care: implications for deriving a needs‐based capitation formula
    Health Economics, 2003, 12, (12), 985-1004 View citations (33)
59. Performance signals in the public sector: the case of health care
    Oxford Economic Papers, 2003, 55, (1), 81-103 View citations (39)

2002

60. Income, income inequality and health: what can we learn from aggregate data?
    Social Science & Medicine, 2002, 54, (4), 577-589 View citations (61)
    See also Working Paper Income, Income Inequality and Health: What can we Learn from Aggregate Data?, Discussion Papers View citations (25)
61. Optimal Deterrence with Legal Defense Expenditure
    Economic Inquiry, 2002, 40, (3), 366-379 View citations (9)
    See also Working Paper Optimal Deterrence with Legal Defence Expenditure, Discussion Papers View citations (5)
62. The demand for elective surgery in a public system: time and money prices in the UK National Health Service
    Journal of Health Economics, 2002, 21, (3), 423-449 View citations (47)

2001

63. Discounting for health effects in cost–benefit and cost‐effectiveness analysis
    Health Economics, 2001, 10, (7), 587-599 View citations (22)
64. Inducing or restraining demand: the market for night visits in primary care
    Journal of Health Economics, 2001, 20, (5), 755-779 View citations (14)
65. Measuring performance in primary care: econometric analysis and DEA
    Applied Economics, 2001, 33, (2), 163-175 View citations (39)
    See also Working Paper Measuring Performance in Primary Care: Econometric Analysis and DEA, Discussion Papers View citations (5)

2000

66. Efficiency and administrative costs in primary care
    Journal of Health Economics, 2000, 19, (6), 983-1006 View citations (10)
    See also Working Paper Efficiency and Administrative Costs in Primary Care, Discussion Papers View citations (3)
67. Quality incentives in a regulated market with imperfect information and switching costs: capitation in general practice
    Journal of Health Economics, 2000, 19, (6), 1067-1088 View citations (56)
    See also Working Paper Quality incentives in a regulated market with imperfect information and switching costs: capitation in general practice, Discussion Papers View citations (57)

1999

68. Capitation contracts: access and quality
    Journal of Health Economics, 1999, 18, (3), 315-340 View citations (108)
69. Do measures of self-reported morbidity bias the estimation of the determinants of health care utilisation?
    Social Science & Medicine, 1999, 49, (7), 867-878 View citations (17)
70. Regulation of Insurance Markets
    The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review, 1999, 24, (1), 55-68 View citations (27)

1998

71. Ex post Value Reimbursement for Pharmaceuticals
    Medical Decision Making, 1998, 18, (2_suppl), S27-S38 View citations (5)
72. Paying patients to comply: an economic analysis
    Health Economics, 1998, 7, (7), 569-579 View citations (9)

1993

73. No Win, No Fee: Some Economics of Contingent Legal Fees
    Economic Journal, 1993, 103, (420), 1205-20 View citations (45)
    See also Working Paper No Win, No Fee: Some Economics of Contingent Legal Fees, Working Papers (1992) (1992)
74. Product Price and Advice Quality: Implications of the Commission System in Life Assurance
    The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review, 1993, 18, (1), 31-53 View citations (8)
    See also Working Paper Product Price and Advice Quality: Implications of the Commission System in Life Assurance, Working Papers (1991) (1991)
75. The efficiency implications of cost-shifting rules
    International Review of Law and Economics, 1993, 13, (1), 3-18 View citations (12)
    See also Working Paper The Efficiency Implications of Cost Shifting Rules, Working Papers (1990) (1990)

1991

76. Insurance law and adverse selection
    International Review of Law and Economics, 1991, 11, (1), 23-45 View citations (1)
    See also Working Paper Insurance Law and Adverse Selection, Working Papers (1989) (1989)
77. The Welfare Economics of Controls on Brokers' Commissions&ast
    The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, 1991, 16, (1), 3-19 View citations (1)

1990

78. Medical Negligence: Evaluating Alternative Regimes
    The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, 1990, 15, (1), 22-26
79. Rationing trials by waiting: Welfare implications
    International Review of Law and Economics, 1990, 10, (3), 255-270 View citations (34)
    See also Working Paper Rationing Trials by Waiting: Welfare Implications, Working Papers (1989) (1989)

1988

80. Regulation and public law: Robert Baldwin and Christopher McCrudden, eds. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1987. pp. xx + 399. [UK pound]14.95
    International Review of Law and Economics, 1988, 8, (2), 222-224

1987

81. International cross-section analysis of the determination of mortality
    Social Science & Medicine, 1987, 25, (5), 427-441 View citations (14)
82. The Three Consumer Surpluses as Individual Welfare Measures
    Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 1987, 34, (3), 230-48 View citations (1)

1986

83. Insurance and corrective taxes in the health care market
    Journal of Economics, 1986, 5, (1), 99-120 View citations (1)
    Also in Journal of Economics, 1986, 46, (1), 99-120 (1986) View citations (1)
    See also Working Paper Insurance and Corrective Taxes in the Health Care Market, Working Papers (1986) View citations (1) (1986)

1985

84. Economic analysis of health service professions: A survey
    Social Science & Medicine, 1985, 20, (10), 1049-1061 View citations (1)
85. Reward Structures in a Planned Economy: Some Difficulties
    The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1985, 100, (1), 271-278

1984

86. Time series analysis of mortality and unemployment
    Journal of Health Economics, 1984, 3, (3), 297-305 View citations (6)
    See also Working Paper Time Series Analysis of Mortality and Unemployment, Working Papers (1984) View citations (5) (1984)

1983

87. Alternative Institutional Frameworks for Price Incentive Mechanisms: Some Comments
    Kyklos, 1983, 36, (1), 115-120
88. Judicial review and public firms
    International Review of Law and Economics, 1983, 3, (2), 187-205
    See also Working Paper Judicial Review and Public Firms, Working Papers (1983) (1983)

1982

89. Breast cancer screening and health service costs
    Journal of Health Economics, 1982, 1, (2), 185-207 View citations (3)

1979

90. The value of changes in individual risk in a large mixed economy
    Economics Letters, 1979, 3, (2), 145-148

1977

91. Marginal Cost Pricing under Rate of Return Financial Targets
    The Manchester School of Economic & Social Studies, 1977, 45, (3), 236-40 View citations (1)

1976

92. Financial Targets and X-Efficiency in Public Enterprises
    Public Finance = Finances publiques, 1976, 31, (2), 218-34 View citations (1)
93. Public Enterprises under Rate of Return Financial Targets
    The Manchester School of Economic & Social Studies, 1976, 44, (1), 1-16 View citations (1)
94. The Peak Load Problem with Feasible Storage
    Economic Journal, 1976, 86, (342), 256-77 View citations (22)

Chapters

2014

1. Patient Choice, Mobility and Competition Among Health Care Providers
   Springer View citations (53)

2012

2. Economic Studies of Equity in the Consumption of Health Care
   Chapter 18 in The Elgar Companion to Health Economics, Second Edition, 2012
   Also in Chapter 18 in The Elgar Companion to Health Economics, 2006 (2006) View citations (3)