Details about Adam Jaffe
Access statistics for papers by Adam Jaffe.
Last updated 2022-01-11. Update your information in the RePEc Author Service.
Short-id: pja49
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Working Papers
2021
- Invention and the Life Course: Age Differences in Patenting
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc
- Patent quality: Towards a Systematic Framework for Analysis and Measurement
Working Papers, Chair of Innovation and IP Policy View citations (11)
Also in SocArXiv, Center for Open Science (2020) View citations (2) NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2020) View citations (2)
See also Journal Article in Research Policy (2021)
- The Age of Invention: Matching Inventor Ages to Patents Based on Web-scraped Sources
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc
2020
- Linguistic Metrics for Patent Disclosure: Evidence from University Versus Corporate Patents
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (4)
Also in CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo (2020) View citations (4)
- Research Funding and Collaboration
Working Papers, Motu Economic and Public Policy Research 
Also in NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2020)
- Tracing the Linkages Between Scientific Research and Energy Innovations: A Comparison of Clean and Dirty Technologies
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (2)
2018
- Intangible Investment and Firm Performance
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (14)
Also in Working Papers, Motu Economic and Public Policy Research (2016) View citations (4)
See also Journal Article in Review of Industrial Organization (2018)
- Public insurance and climate change (part one): Past trends in weather-related insurance in New Zealand
Working Papers, Motu Economic and Public Policy Research View citations (5)
- Worker Flows, Entry and Productivity in the New Zealand Construction Industry
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc 
Also in Working Papers, Motu Economic and Public Policy Research (2018)
2017
- Econometric Evidence on the R&D Depreciation Rate
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (6)
2016
- Green innovation for agriculture: Prospects and lessons from other sectors
2016 Conference (60th), February 2-5, 2016, Canberra, Australia, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society
- Low-quality Patents in the Eye of the Beholder: Evidence from Multiple Examiners
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (26)
See also Journal Article in The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization (2021)
- Patent Citation Data in Social Science Research: Overview and Best Practices
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (25)
See also Journal Article in Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology (2017)
- Productivity distribution and drivers of productivity growth in the construction sector
Working Papers, Motu Economic and Public Policy Research
2015
- Agricultural Productivity in New Zealand: Estimating Production Functions using the Longitudinal Business Database
2015 Conference (59th), February 10-13, 2015, Rotorua, New Zealand, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society View citations (1)
- Agricultural productivity in New Zealand: First estimates from the Longitudinal Business Database
Working Papers, Motu Economic and Public Policy Research
- Are Patent Fees Effective at Weeding Out Low-Quality Patents?
Working Papers, Motu Economic and Public Policy Research View citations (8)
Also in NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2014) View citations (2)
See also Journal Article in Journal of Economics & Management Strategy (2018)
- The Effect of Public Funding on Research Output: the New Zealand Marsden Fund
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (9)
Also in Working Papers, Motu Economic and Public Policy Research (2015) View citations (5)
See also Journal Article in New Zealand Economic Papers (2018)
- The Impact of R&D Subsidy on Innovation: a Study of New Zealand Firms
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (21)
Also in Working Papers, Motu Economic and Public Policy Research (2015) View citations (19)
2014
- Diffusion of Green Technology: A Survey
2013 Conference, August 28-30, 2013, Christchurch, New Zealand, New Zealand Agricultural and Resource Economics Society View citations (31)
Also in Working Papers, Motu Economic and Public Policy Research (2014) View citations (31)
See also Journal Article in International Review of Environmental and Resource Economics (2014)
- Exporting, Innovation and the Role of Immigrants
Working Papers, Motu Economic and Public Policy Research View citations (2)
2010
- Induction and Evolution in the Origin of Inventions: Evidence from Smoking Cessation Products
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc 
Also in Working Papers, Brandeis University, Department of Economics and International Businesss School (2010)
- Public Financial Support for Commercial Innovation in ECA Countries
World Bank Publications - Reports, The World Bank Group
2009
- Energy, the Environment, and Technological Change
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (133)
See also Chapter (2010)
2005
- Market value and patent citations
Department of Economics, Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley View citations (1206)
See also Journal Article in RAND Journal of Economics (2005)
2004
- A Tale of Two Market Failures: Technology and Environmental Policy
Discussion Papers, Resources For the Future View citations (11)
Also in Discussion Papers, Resources for the Future (2004) View citations (11)
See also Journal Article in Ecological Economics (2005)
2002
- Market Value and Patent Citations: A First Look
Development and Comp Systems, University Library of Munich, Germany 
Also in Department of Economics, Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley (2001) View citations (50) Development and Comp Systems, University Library of Munich, Germany (2001) View citations (43) Economics Working Papers, University of California at Berkeley (2000) View citations (178) Economics Working Papers, University of California at Berkeley (2001) View citations (52) NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2000) View citations (172)
2001
- Patent Citations and International Knowledge Flow: The Cases of Korea and Taiwan
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (12)
See also Journal Article in International Journal of Industrial Organization (2003)
- Technological Change and the Environment
Discussion Papers, Resources for the Future View citations (14)
Also in NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2000) View citations (70) Working Paper Series, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government (2000) View citations (70) Discussion Papers, Resources For the Future (2000) View citations (64)
- The NBER Patent Citation Data File: Lessons, Insights and Methodological Tools
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (1574)
Also in CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers (2001) View citations (1168) Working Papers, Tel Aviv (2001) View citations (1253)
2000
- The Meaning of Patent Citations: Report on the NBER/Case-Western Reserve Survey of Patentees
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (77)
1999
- Privatizing R&D: Patent Policy and the Commercialization of National Laboratory Technologies
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (13)
- The U.S. Patent System in Transition: Policy Innovation and the Innovation Process
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (12)
See also Journal Article in Research Policy (2000)
1998
- International Knowledge Flows: Evidence from Patent Citation
Working Papers, Tel Aviv View citations (39)
Also in NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (1998) View citations (149)
See also Journal Article in Economics of Innovation and New Technology (1999)
- The Induced Innovation Hypothesis and Energy-Saving Technological Change
Discussion Papers, Resources For the Future View citations (33)
Also in Discussion Papers, Resources for the Future (1998) View citations (11) NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (1998) View citations (11)
See also Journal Article in The Quarterly Journal of Economics (1999)
1997
- Evidence from Patents and Patent Citations on the Impact of NASA and Other Federal Labs on Commercial Innovation
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (5)
See also Journal Article in Journal of Industrial Economics (1998)
1996
- Bounding the Effects of R&D: An Investigation Using Matched Establishment-Firm Data
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (184)
See also Journal Article in RAND Journal of Economics (1996)
- Environmental Regulation and Innovation: A Panel Data Study
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (25)
See also Journal Article in The Review of Economics and Statistics (1997)
- Flows of Knowledge from Universities and Federal Labs: Modeling the Flowof Patent Citations Over Time and Across Institutional and Geographic Boundari
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (97)
1995
- Universities as a Source of Commercial Technology: A Detailed Analysis of University Patenting 1965-1988
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (65)
Also in Working Papers, Tel Aviv (1995) View citations (12)
See also Journal Article in The Review of Economics and Statistics (1998)
1994
- The Span of the Effect of R&D in the Firm and Industry
Working Papers, U.S. Census Bureau, Center for Economic Studies View citations (18)
1993
- How High are the Giants' Shoulders: An Empirical Assessment of Knowledge Spillovers and Creative Destruction in a Model of Economic Growth
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (342)
See also Chapter (1993)
1992
- Geographic Localization of Knowledge Spillovers as Evidenced by Patent Citations
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (1101)
Also in Working Papers, Tel Aviv (1992) View citations (82)
See also Journal Article in The Quarterly Journal of Economics (1993)
- Ivory Tower Versus Corporate Lab: An Empirical Study of Basic Research and Appropriability
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (42)
1986
- Technological Opportunity and Spillovers of R&D: Evidence from Firms' Patents, Profits and Market Value
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (1366)
See also Journal Article in American Economic Review (1986)
1984
- Market Demand, Technological Opportunity and Research Spillovers on R&D Intensity and Productivity Growth
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (5)
1982
- Who Does R&D and Who Patents?
NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (46)
See also Chapter (1984)
Journal Articles
2021
- Low-Quality Patents in the Eye of the Beholder: Evidence from Multiple Examiners
The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 2021, 37, (3), 607-636 View citations (3)
See also Working Paper (2016)
- Patent Quality: Towards a Systematic Framework for Analysis and Measurement
Research Policy, 2021, 50, (4) View citations (11)
See also Working Paper (2021)
2019
- The procurement of innovation by the U.S. government
PLOS ONE, 2019, 14, (8), 1-11 View citations (8)
2018
- Are patent fees effective at weeding out low‐quality patents?
Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 2018, 27, (1), 134-148 View citations (26)
See also Working Paper (2015)
- Econometric evidence on the depreciation of innovations
European Economic Review, 2018, 101, (C), 625-642 View citations (15)
- Intangible Investment and Firm Performance
Review of Industrial Organization, 2018, 52, (4), 509-559 View citations (15)
See also Working Paper (2018)
- Measuring Science, Technology, and Innovation: A Review
Annals of Science and Technology Policy, 2018, 2, (1), 1-74 View citations (7)
- The effect of public funding on research output: the New Zealand Marsden Fund
New Zealand Economic Papers, 2018, 52, (2), 227-248 View citations (6)
See also Working Paper (2015)
2017
- Patent citation data in social science research: Overview and best practices
Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, 2017, 68, (6), 1360-1374 View citations (98)
See also Working Paper (2016)
- The impact of R&D subsidy on innovation: evidence from New Zealand firms
Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 2017, 26, (5), 429-452 View citations (15)
- Unraveling the dynamics of growth, aging and inflation for citations to scientific articles from specific research fields
Journal of Informetrics, 2017, 11, (4), 1190-1200 View citations (6)
2015
- Science and innovation in small countries: speculation and research agenda
Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting & Economics, 2015, 22, (1), 4-12
- The Science, Economics, and Politics of Global Climate Change: A Review of The Climate Casino by William Nordhaus
Journal of Economic Literature, 2015, 53, (1), 79-91 View citations (1)
2014
- Diffusion of Green Technology: A Survey
International Review of Environmental and Resource Economics, 2014, 7, (1), 1-33 View citations (33)
See also Working Paper (2014)
2013
- Induced innovation and technology trajectory: Evidence from smoking cessation products
Research Policy, 2013, 42, (1), 15-22
2012
- TECHNOLOGY POLICY AND CLIMATE CHANGE
Climate Change Economics (CCE), 2012, 03, (04), 1-15 View citations (10)
2011
- Comment
Energy Economics, 2011, 33, (4), 663-664
2008
- The “Science of Science Policy”: reflections on the important questions and the challenges they present
The Journal of Technology Transfer, 2008, 33, (2), 131-139 View citations (7)
2007
- Academic science and entrepreneurship: Dual engines of growth?
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2007, 63, (4), 573-576 View citations (7)
See also Book (2007) Chapter (2007)
2006
- Do alliances promote knowledge flows?
Journal of Financial Economics, 2006, 80, (1), 5-33 View citations (157)
See also Chapter (2002)
- Innovation and Its Discontents
Capitalism and Society, 2006, 1, (3), 1-36 View citations (68)
See also Chapter (2006)
- The effects of economic and policy incentives on carbon mitigation technologies
Energy Economics, 2006, 28, (5-6), 563-578 View citations (42)
2005
- A tale of two market failures: Technology and environmental policy
Ecological Economics, 2005, 54, (2-3), 164-174 View citations (547)
See also Working Paper (2004)
- Market Value and Patent Citations
RAND Journal of Economics, 2005, 36, (1), 16-38 View citations (1287)
See also Working Paper (2005)
- Patent Citations and the Geography of Knowledge Spillovers: A Reassessment: Comment
American Economic Review, 2005, 95, (1), 461-464 View citations (82)
- Peanut Butter Patents versus the New Economy: Does the Increased Rate of Patenting Signal More Invention or Just Lower Standards?
Annals of Economics and Statistics, 2005, (79-80), 211-240 View citations (4)
See also Chapter (2010)
2003
- Patent citations and international knowledge flow: the cases of Korea and Taiwan
International Journal of Industrial Organization, 2003, 21, (6), 849-880 View citations (86)
See also Working Paper (2001)
2002
- Building Programme Evaluation into the Design of Public Research-Support Programmes
Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 2002, 18, (1), 22-34 View citations (114)
- Environmental Policy and Technological Change
Environmental & Resource Economics, 2002, 22, (1), 41-70 View citations (370)
2001
- Reinventing Public R&D: Patent Policy and the Commercialization of National Laboratory Technologies
RAND Journal of Economics, 2001, 32, (1), 167-98 View citations (70)
2000
- Knowledge Spillovers and Patent Citations: Evidence from a Survey of Inventors
American Economic Review, 2000, 90, (2), 215-218 View citations (327)
- The U.S. patent system in transition: policy innovation and the innovation process
Research Policy, 2000, 29, (4-5), 531-557 View citations (133)
See also Working Paper (1999)
1999
- International Knowledge Flows: Evidence From Patent Citations
Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 1999, 8, (1-2), 105-136 View citations (228)
See also Working Paper (1998)
- Special Issue On Geography And Innovation
Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 1999, 8, (1-2), 1-4 View citations (3)
- The Induced Innovation Hypothesis and Energy-Saving Technological Change
The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1999, 114, (3), 941-975 View citations (513)
See also Working Paper (1998)
1998
- Evidence from Patents and Patent Citations on the Impact of NASA and Other Federal Labs on Commercial Innovation
Journal of Industrial Economics, 1998, 46, (2), 183-205 View citations (151)
See also Working Paper (1997)
- Inside the Pin‐Factory: Empirical Studies Augmented by Manager Interviews
Journal of Industrial Economics, 1998, 46, (2), 123-124
- Universities As A Source Of Commercial Technology: A Detailed Analysis Of University Patenting, 1965-1988
The Review of Economics and Statistics, 1998, 80, (1), 119-127 View citations (420)
See also Working Paper (1995)
1997
- Environmental Regulation And Innovation: A Panel Data Study
The Review of Economics and Statistics, 1997, 79, (4), 610-619 View citations (746)
See also Working Paper (1996)
- University Versus Corporate Patents: A Window On The Basicness Of Invention
Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 1997, 5, (1), 19-50 View citations (401)
1996
- Bounding the Effects of R&D: An Investigation Using Matched Establishment-Firm Data
RAND Journal of Economics, 1996, 27, (4), 700-721 View citations (177)
See also Working Paper (1996)
- Should electricity markets have a capacity requirement? If so, how should it be priced?
The Electricity Journal, 1996, 9, (10), 52-60 View citations (5)
1995
- Dynamic Incentives of Environmental Regulations: The Effects of Alternative Policy Instruments on Technology Diffusion
Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 1995, 29, (3), S43-S63 View citations (287)
- Environmental Regulation and the Competitiveness of U.S. Manufacturing: What Does the Evidence Tell Us?
Journal of Economic Literature, 1995, 33, (1), 132-163 View citations (832)
1994
- Energy-Efficiency Investments and Public Policy
The Energy Journal, 1994, Volume15, (Number 2), 43-66 View citations (57)
- The energy paradox and the diffusion of conservation technology
Resource and Energy Economics, 1994, 16, (2), 91-122 View citations (259)
- The energy-efficiency gap What does it mean?
Energy Policy, 1994, 22, (10), 804-810 View citations (501)
1993
- Geographic Localization of Knowledge Spillovers as Evidenced by Patent Citations
The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1993, 108, (3), 577-598 View citations (3064)
See also Working Paper (1992)
1990
- Market Power of Local Cable Television Franchises: Evidence from the Effects of Deregulation
RAND Journal of Economics, 1990, 21, (2), 226-234 View citations (7)
- Unintended Impacts of Public Investments on Private Decisions: The Depletion of Forested Wetlands
American Economic Review, 1990, 80, (3), 337-52 View citations (107)
1989
- Characterizing the "technological position" of firms, with application to quantifying technological opportunity and research spillovers
Research Policy, 1989, 18, (2), 87-97 View citations (127)
- Real Effects of Academic Research
American Economic Review, 1989, 79, (5), 957-70 View citations (1260)
1988
- Demand and Supply Influences in R&D Intensity and Productivity Growth
The Review of Economics and Statistics, 1988, 70, (3), 431-37 View citations (99)
1986
- Technological Opportunity and Spillovers of R&D: Evidence from Firms' Patents, Profits, and Market Value
American Economic Review, 1986, 76, (5), 984-1001 View citations (1548)
See also Working Paper (1986)
Books
2015
- The Changing Frontier: Rethinking Science and Innovation Policy
NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (62)
2008
- Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 8
NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (4)
2007
- Academic Science and Entrepreneurship: Dual Engines of Growth
NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (7)
See also Journal Article in Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization (2007) Chapter (2007)
- Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 7
NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (21)
2006
- Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 6
NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (17)
2005
- Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 5
NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (4)
- Patents, Citations, and Innovations: A Window on the Knowledge Economy, vol 1
MIT Press Books, The MIT Press View citations (91)
2004
- Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 4
NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (5)
2003
- Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 3
NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (11)
2002
- Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 2
NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (36)
2001
- Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 1, vol 1
MIT Press Books, The MIT Press View citations (20)
Also in NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2001) View citations (26)
- The Patent System and Innovation
NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (2)
Edited books
2015
- The Changing Frontier
National Bureau of Economic Research Books, University of Chicago Press View citations (62)
2007
- Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 7, vol 1
MIT Press Books, The MIT Press View citations (6)
2006
- Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 6, vol 6
MIT Press Books, The MIT Press View citations (5)
2005
- Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 5, vol 1
MIT Press Books, The MIT Press
2004
- Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 4, vol 1
MIT Press Books, The MIT Press View citations (3)
2003
- Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 3, vol 3
MIT Press Books, The MIT Press View citations (10)
2002
- Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 2, vol 1
MIT Press Books, The MIT Press
Chapters
2014
- Introduction to "The Changing Frontier: Rethinking Science and Innovation Policy"
A chapter in The Changing Frontier: Rethinking Science and Innovation Policy, 2014, pp 1-13
2011
- Comment on "The Diffusion of Scientific Knowledge across Time and Space: Evidence from Professional Transitions for the Superstars of Medicine"
A chapter in The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity Revisited, 2011, pp 156-160
2010
- Energy, the Environment, and Technological Change
Elsevier View citations (205)
See also Working Paper (2009)
- Peanut Butter Patents versus the New Economy: Does the Increased Rate of Patenting Signal More Invention or Just Lower Standards?
A chapter in Contributions in Memory of Zvi Griliches, 2010, pp 211-240
See also Journal Article in Annals of Economics and Statistics (2005)
- The US PATENT SYSTEM: Does It Strengthen or Weaken Innovation and Progress?
Palgrave Macmillan
2007
- Academic Science and Entrepreneurship: Dual Engines of Growth?
A chapter in Academic Science and Entrepreneurship: Dual Engines of Growth, 2007 View citations (7)
See also Book (2007) Journal Article in Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization (2007)
2006
- Innovation and its Discontents
A chapter in Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 6, 2006, pp 27-66 View citations (37)
See also Journal Article in Capitalism and Society (2006)
- Introduction to "Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 6"
A chapter in Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 6, 2006, pp -5 View citations (1)
2005
- Introduction to "Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 5"
A chapter in Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 5, 2005, pp -5
2004
- Introduction to "Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 4"
A chapter in Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 4, 2004, pp -5 View citations (3)
- Technology Policy for Energy and the Environment
A chapter in Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 4, 2004, pp 35-68 View citations (19)
2003
- Chapter 11 Technological change and the environment
Chapter 11 in Handbook of Environmental Economics, 2003, vol. 1, pp 461-516 View citations (205)
- Introduction to "Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 3"
A chapter in Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 3, 2003, pp -3 View citations (6)
2002
- Do Alliances Promote Knowledge Flows?
A chapter in Corporate Alliances, 2002
See also Journal Article in Journal of Financial Economics (2006)
- Introduction to "Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 2"
A chapter in Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 2, 2002, pp -5
2001
- Introduction to "Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 1"
A chapter in Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 1, 2001, pp -5 View citations (8)
2000
- International Taxation and the Location of Inventive Activity
A chapter in International Taxation and Multinational Activity, 2000, pp 201-230 View citations (2)
1993
- How High Are the Giants' Shoulders: An Empirical Assessment of Knowledge Spillovers and Creative Destruction in a Model of Economic Growth
A chapter in NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1993, Volume 8, 1993, pp 15-86 View citations (353)
See also Working Paper (1993)
1984
- Who Does R&D and Who Patents?
A chapter in R&D, Patents, and Productivity, 1984, pp 21-54 View citations (197)
See also Working Paper (1982)
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