Economic Commentary

1982 - 2025

From Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
Contact information at EDIRC.
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2021, issue 23, vol 2021

What’s Holding Back Employment in the Recovery from the COVID-19 Pandemic? pp. 8

Mark Schweitzer and Rachel Widra

2021, issue 22, vol 2021

Evaluating Homeownership as the Solution to Wealth Inequality pp. 7

Daniel Carroll and Ross Cohen-Kristiansen

2021, issue 21, vol 2021

Boomerang Kids in the Pandemic: How High-Income Families Are Their Own Safety Net pp. 7

André Victor Doherty Luduvice and Rachel Widra

2021, issue 20, vol 2021

PPP Loans & State-level Employment Growth pp. 7

Bezankeng Njinju and Murat Tasci

2021, issue 19, vol 2021

Whose Inflation Expectations Best Predict Inflation? pp. 7

Randal Verbrugge and Saeed Zaman

2021, issue 18, vol 2021

The Racial Wealth Gap and Access to Opportunity Neighborhoods pp. 5

Dionissi Aliprantis, Daniel Carroll and Eric Young

2021, issue 17, vol 2021

Semiconductor Shortages and Vehicle Production and Prices pp. 7

Pawel Krolikowski and Kristoph Naggert

2021, issue 16, vol 2021

Why Has Durable Goods Spending Been So Strong during the COVID-19 Pandemic? pp. 6

Kristen Tauber and Willem Van Zandweghe

2021, issue 15, vol 2021

Why Wasn’t there a Nonbank Mortgage Servicer Liquidity Crisis? pp. 7

Lara Loewenstein

2021, issue 14, vol 2021

How the Pandemic Has Reshaped Economic Inclusion in the United States pp. 6

Emily Dohrman and Mark Schweitzer

2021, issue 13, vol 2021

How Well Did PPP Loans Reach Low- and Moderate-Income Communities? pp. 5

Garrett Borawski and Mark Schweitzer

2021, issue 12, vol 2021

How Sure Can We Be about a COVID-19 Test Result if the Tests Are Not Perfectly Accurate? pp. 4

Allan Dizioli and Roberto Pinheiro

2021, issue 11, vol 2021

Expected Post-Pandemic Consumption and Scarred Expectations from COVID-19 pp. 8

Alexander Dietrich, Edward Knotek, Michael McMain, Kristian Ove R. Myrseth, Raphael Schoenle and Michael Weber

2021, issue 10, vol 2021

Two Approaches to Predicting the Path of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Is One Better? pp. 8

Ben Craig, Thomas Phelan, Jan-Peter Siedlarek and Jared Steinberg

2021, issue 09, vol 2021

Flexible Average Inflation Targeting and Inflation Expectations: A Look at the Reaction by Professional Forecasters pp. 7

Kristoph Naggert, Robert Rich and Joseph Tracy

2021, issue 08, vol 2021

Which Industries Received PPP Loans? pp. 8

Garrett Borawski and Mark Schweitzer

2021, issue 07, vol 2021

Stress, Contagion, and Transmission: 2020 Financial Stability Conference pp. 5

Joseph Haubrich

2021, issue 06, vol 2021

Economic Inclusion 2000–2020: Labor Market Trends by Race in the US and States pp. 11

Kyle Fee

2021, issue 05, vol 2021

Modeling Behavioral Responses to COVID-19 pp. 6

Ben Craig, Thomas Phelan and Jan-Peter Siedlarek

2021, issue 04, vol 2021

COVID-19 and Education: A Survey of the Research pp. 6

Peter Hinrichs

2021, issue 03, vol 2021

Inflation: Drivers and Dynamics 2020 CEBRA Annual Meeting Session Summary pp. 3

Edward Knotek, Michael Lamla, Emanuel Moench, Robert Rich, Raphael Schoenle and Michael Weber

2021, issue 02, vol 2021

Inflation: Drivers and Dynamics 2020 Conference Summary pp. 7

Philippe Andrade, Marco Del Negro, Colin Hottman, Christian Hoynck, Edward Knotek, Matthias Meier, Robert Rich, Elisa Rubbo, Raphael Schoenle, Daniel Villar Vallenas and Michael Weber

2020, issue 01, vol 2021

Recessions and the Trend in the US Unemployment Rate pp. 8

Kurt Lunsford

2020, issue 27, vol 2020

Forward Guidance during the Pandemic: Has It Changed the Public’s Expectations? pp. 7

Wesley Janson and Chengcheng Jia

2020, issue 26, vol 2020

Short-Time Compensation: An Alternative to Layoffs during COVID-19 pp. 6

Pawel Krolikowski and Anna Weixel

2020, issue 25, vol 2020

Subprime May Not Have Caused the 2000s Housing Crisis: Evidence from Cleveland, Ohio pp. 8

Lara Loewenstein

2020, issue 24, vol 2020

Why Are Headline PCE and Median PCE Inflations So Far Apart? pp. 6

Daniel Carroll and Ross Cohen-Kristiansen

2020, issue 23, vol 2020

Improving Epidemic Modeling with Networks pp. 8

Ben Craig, Thomas Phelan, Jan-Peter Siedlarek and Jared Steinberg

2020, issue 22, vol 2020

Financial Stability: Risks, Resilience, and Policy pp. 4

Joseph Haubrich

2020, issue 21, vol 2020

Assessing Layoffs in Four Midwestern States during the Pandemic Recession pp. 6

Ruben Hernandez-Murillo and Pawel Krolikowski

2020, issue 20, vol 2020

Consumers and COVID-19: Survey Results on Mask-Wearing Behaviors and Beliefs pp. 7

Alexander Dietrich, Edward Knotek, Gernot Müller, Kristian Ove R. Myrseth, Raphael Schoenle and Michael Weber

2020, issue 19, vol 2020

How Aggregation Matters for Measured Wage Growth pp. 9

Michael Morris, Robert Rich and Joseph Tracy

2020, issue 18, vol 2020

Measuring Deaths from COVID-19 pp. 7

Dionissi Aliprantis and Kristen Tauber

2020, issue 17, vol 2020

The Effect of the 2017 Tax Reform on Investment pp. 5

Filippo Occhino

2020, issue 16, vol 2020

A Growth-Augmented Phillips Curve pp. 6

Kristen Tauber and Willem Van Zandweghe

2020, issue 15, vol 2020

The Information Effect of Monetary Policy: Self-Defeating or Optimal? pp. 5

Wesley Janson and Chengcheng Jia

2020, issue 14, vol 2020

Inflation: Drivers and Dynamics | 2019 CEBRA Annual Meeting Session Summary pp. 3

Timo Haber, Edward Knotek, Jean-Paul L'Huillier, Julio Ortiz, Damjan Pfajfar, Robert Rich and Raphael Schoenle

2020, issue 13, vol 2020

The 1918 Flu and COVID-19 Pandemics: Different Patients, Different Economy pp. 5

Ross Cohen-Kristiansen and Roberto Pinheiro

2020, issue 12, vol 2020

Intergenerational Homeownership and Mortgage Distress pp. 7

Nicholas Fritsch and Rawley Heimer

2020, issue 11, vol 2020

Lessons on the Economics of Pandemics from Recent Research pp. 7

Sewon Hur and Michael Jenuwine

2020, issue 10, vol 2020

The Labor-Market Skills of Foreign-born Workers in the United States, 2007–2017 pp. 7

Ruben Hernandez-Murillo

2020, issue 09, vol 2020

The Unemployment Cost of COVID-19: How High and How Long?

Aysegul Sahin and Murat Tasci

2020, issue 08, vol 2020

Consumers and COVID-19: A Real-Time Survey pp. 6

Alexander Dietrich, Edward Knotek, Keith Kuester, Gernot Müller, Kristian Ove R. Myrseth, Raphael Schoenle and Michael Weber

2020, issue 07, vol 2020

Credit Market Frictions, Business Cycles, and Monetary Policy: The Research Contributions of Charles Carlstrom and Timothy Fuerst pp. 5

Todd Clark, Matthias Paustian and Eric Sims

2020, issue 06, vol 2020

The CPI–PCEPI Inflation Differential: Causes and Prospects pp. 8

Carola Binder, Wesley Janson and Randal Verbrugge

2020, issue 05, vol 2020

A Brief History of Bank Capital Requirements in the United States pp. 6

Joseph Haubrich

2020, issue 04, vol 2020

Do Affirmative Action Bans Cause Students to Move Across State Lines to Attend College? pp. 6

Peter Hinrichs

2020, issue 03, vol 2020

Is the Middle Class Worse Off Than It Used to Be? pp. 6

Emily Dohrman and Bruce Fallick

2020, issue 02, vol 2020

Revisiting Wage Growth after the Recession pp. 5

Roberto Pinheiro and Meifeng Yang

2020, issue 01, vol 2020

A Forecasting Assessment of Market-Based PCE Inflation

Mark Bognanni