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Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008

Edited by Wolfram W. F. Klingsch (), Christian Rogsch (), Andreas Schadschneider () and Michael Schreckenberg ()

in Springer Books from Springer

Date: 2010
ISBN: 978-3-642-04504-2
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Chapters in this book:

The UK WTC9/11 Evacuation Study: An Overview of the Methodologies Employed and Some Preliminary Analysis
Edwin R. Galea, Lynn Hulse, Rachel Day, Asim Siddiqui, Gary Sharp, Karen Boyce, Louise Summerfield, David Canter, Melisa Marselle and Paul V. Greenall
Evacuation Movement in Photoluminescent Stairwells
Guylène Proulx and Noureddine Bénichou
Automatic Extraction of Pedestrian Trajectories from Video Recordings
Maik Boltes, Armin Seyfried, Bernhard Steffen and Andreas Schadschneider
Stairwell Evacuation from Buildings: What We Know We Don’t Know
Richard D. Peacock, Jason D. Averill and Erica D. Kuligowski
Evacuation of a High Floor Metro Train in a Tunnel Situation: Experimental Findings
Monika Oswald, Hubert Kirchberger and Christian Lebeda
Using Laser Scanner Data to Calibrate Certain Aspects of Microscopic Pedestrian Motion Models
Dietmar Bauer and Kay Kitazawa
Pedestrian Vision and Collision Avoidance Behavior: Investigation of the Information Process Space of Pedestrians Using an Eye Tracker
Kay Kitazawa and Taku Fujiyama
FDS+Evac: An Agent Based Fire Evacuation Model
Timo Korhonen, Simo Hostikka, Simo Heliövaara and Harri Ehtamo
Comparisons of Evacuation Efficiency and Pre-travel Activity Times in Response to a Sounder and Two Different Voice Alarm Messages
David Purser
Design of Voice Alarms—the Benefit of Mentioning Fire and the Use of a Synthetic Voice
Daniel Nilsson and Håkan Frantzich
Enhanced Empirical Data for the Fundamental Diagram and the Flow Through Bottlenecks
Armin Seyfried, Maik Boltes, Jens Kähler, Wolfram Klingsch, Andrea Portz, Tobias Rupprecht, Andreas Schadschneider, Bernhard Steffen and Andreas Winkens
Parameters of Pedestrian Flow for Modeling Purposes
Valerii V. Kholshevnikov and Dmitrii A. Samoshin
Emergency Preparedness in the Case of a Tsunami—Evacuation Analysis and Traffic Optimization for the Indonesian City of Padang
Gregor Lämmel, Marcel Rieser, Kai Nagel, Hannes Taubenböck, Günter Strunz, Nils Goseberg, Thorsten Schlurmann, Hubert Klüpfel, Neysa Setiadi and Jörn Birkmann
Case Studies on Evacuation Behaviour in a Hotel Building in BART and in Real Life
Margrethe Kobes, Nancy Oberijé and Martina Duyvis
Analysis of Empirical Trajectory Data of Pedestrians
Anders Johansson and Dirk Helbing
Model-Based Real-Time Estimation of Building Occupancy During Emergency Egress
Robert Tomastik, Satish Narayanan, Andrzej Banaszuk and Sean Meyn
Experiments on Evacuation Dynamics for Different Classes of Situations
Jarosław Was
Prediction and Mitigation of Crush Conditions in Emergency Evacuations
Peter J. Harding, Martyn Amos and Steve Gwynne
Start Waves and Pedestrian Movement— An Experimental Study
Christian Rogsch
Clearance Time for Pedestrian Crossing
Craig R. Childs, Taku Fujiyama and Nick Tyler
Ship Evacuation—Guidelines, Simulation, Validation, and Acceptance Criteria
Hubert Klüpfel
Empirical Study of Pedestrians’ Characteristics at Bottlenecks
Andreas Winkens, Tobias Rupprecht, Armin Seyfried and Wolfram Klingsch
RFID Technology Applied for Validation of an Office Simulation Model
Vincent Tabak, Bauke de Vries and Jan Dijkstra
Study on Crowd Flow Outside a Hall via Considering Velocity Distribution of Pedestrians
Xiang Shu Liu, Jia Xiu Pan, Liang Yujuan and Yu Xue
Analysis on the Propagation Speed of Pedestrian Reaction: Velocity of Starting Wave and Stopping Wave
Akiyasu Tomoeda, Daichi Yanagisawa and Katsuhiro Nishinari
Toward Smooth Movement of Crowds
Katsuhiro Nishinari, Yushi Suma, Daichi Yanagisawa, Akiyasu Tomoeda, Ayako Kimura and Ryousuke Nishi
Modeling Evacuees’ Exit Selection with Best Response Dynamics
Harri Ehtamo, Simo Heliövaara, Simo Hostikka and Timo Korhonen
Front-to-Back Communication in a Microscopic Crowd Model
Colin Marc Henein and Tony White
Comparison of Various Methods for the Calculation of the Distance Potential Field
Tobias Kretz, Cornelia Bönisch and Peter Vortisch
Agent-Based Simulation of Evacuation: An Office Building Case Study
Yiqing Lin, Igor Fedchenia, Bob LaBarre and Robert Tomastik
A Genetic Algorithm Module for Spatial Optimization in Pedestrian Simulation
Lukas Kellenberger and Ruedi Müller
Opinion Formation and Propagation Induced by Pedestrian Flow
Yu Xue, Yan-fang Wei, Huan-huan Tian and Li-juan Liang
Passenger Dynamics at Airport Terminal Environment
Michael Schultz, Christian Schulz and Hartmut Fricke
Application Modes of Egress Simulation
Steve M. V. Gwynne and Erica D. Kuligowski
Investigating the Impact of Aircraft Exit Availability on Egress Time Using Computer Simulation
Edwin R. Galea, Madeleine Togher and Peter Lawrence
Bounded Rationality Choice Model Incorporating Attribute Threshold, Mental Effort, and Risk Attitude: Illustration to Pedestrian Walking Direction Choice Decision in Shopping Streets
Wei Zhu and Harry Timmermans
A SCA-Based Model for Open Crowd Aggregation
Stefania Bandini, Mizar Luca Federici, Sara Manzoni and Stefano Redaelli
Hardware Implementation of a Crowd Evacuation Model Based on Cellular Automata
Ioakeim G. Georgoudas, Georgios C. Sirakoulis and Ioannis T. Andreadis
Applying a Discrete Event System Approach to Problems of Collective Motion in Emergency Situations
Paolo Lino and Guido Maione
SIMULEM: Introducing Goal Oriented Behaviours in Crowd Simulation
Sébastien Paris, Delphine Lefebvre and Stéphane Donikian
Conflicts at an Exit in Pedestrian Dynamics
Daichi Yanagisawa, Akiyasu Tomoeda and Katsuhiro Nishinari
Improving Pedestrian Dynamics Modeling Using Fuzzy Logic
Phillip Tomé, François Bonzon, Bertrand Merminod and Kamiar Aminian
Modeling the Link Volume Counts as a Function of Temporally Dependent OD-Flows
Dietmar Bauer
Effect of Subconscious Behavior on Pedestrian Counterflow in a Lattice Gas Model Under Open Boundary Conditions
Kuang Hua, Song Tao, Li Xingli and Dai Shiqiang
Hand-Calculation Methods for Evacuation Calculation—Last Chance for an Old-Fashioned Approach or a Real Alternative to Microscopic Simulation Tools?
Christian Rogsch, Henning Weigel and Wolfram Klingsch
Adding Higher Intelligent Functions to Pedestrian Agent Model
Toshiyuki Kaneda, Takumi Yoshida, Yanfeng He, Masaki Tamada and Yasuhiro Kitakami
“FlowTech” and “EvaTech”: Two Computer-Simulation Methods for Evacuation Calculation
Ilya Karkin, Vladimir Grachev, Andrey Skochilov and Vladimir Zverev
Large Scale Microscopic Evacuation Simulation
Gregor Lämmel, Marcel Rieser and Kai Nagel
Numerical Optimisation Techniques Applied to Evacuation Analysis
Rodrigo Machado Tavares and Edwin R. Galea
A Multi-Method Approach to the Interpretation of Pedestrian Spatio-Temporal Behaviour
Alexandra Millonig and Georg Gartner
The Microscopic Model and the Panicking Ball-Bearing
Colin Marc Henein and Tony White
Design of Decision Rules for Crowd Controlling Using Macroscopic Pedestrian Flow Simulation
Stefan Seer, Norbert Brändle and Dietmar Bauer
3-Tier Architecture for Pedestrian Agent in Crowd Simulation
Gao Peng and Xu Ruihua
Optimising Vessel Layout Using Human Factors Simulation
Steven J. Deere, Edwin R. Galea and Peter J. Lawrence
Agent-Based Animated Simulation of Mass Egress Following an Improvised Explosive Device (IED) Attack
Douglas A. Samuelson, Matthew Parker, Austin Zimmerman, Stephen Guerin, Joshua Thorp and Owen Densmore
A Novel Kinetic Model to Simulate Evacuation Dynamics
Sergei Burlatsky, Vladim Atrazhev, Nikolay Erikhman and Satish Narayanan
Egress Route Choice Modelling—Concepts and Applications
Volker Schneider and Rainer Könnecke
Architectural Cue Model in Evacuation Simulation for Underground Space
Chengyu Sun, Bauke de Vries and Qi Zhao
Integrating Strategies in Numerical Modelling of Crowd Motion
Juliette Venel
Small-Grid Analysis of Evacuation Processes with a Lattice Gas Model for Mixed Pedestrian Dynamics
Yan-fang Wei, Yu Xue and Shi-qiang Dai
Evacuation Simulation and Human Behaviour Models in Tall Buildings
Marja-Liisa Siikonen and Janne S. Sorsa
Proof of Evacuation Routes and Safety Exits: Time Data as the Main Criteria for the Evaluation of Escape Routes and Safety Exits?
Nathalie Waldau, Marita Kersken-Bradley and Thilo Hoffmann
Dependence of Modelled Evacuation Times on Key Parameters and Interactions
David Purser
A Modification of the Social Force Model by Foresight
Bernhard Steffen
Models for Crowd Movement and Egress Simulation
Hubert Klüpfel
Modelling Pedestrian Escalator Behaviour
Michael J. Kinsey, Edwin R. Galea, Peter J. Lawrence, Darren Blackshields, Lynn Hulse, Rachel Day and Gary Sharp
Introducing a Coupled Model for Simulating Crowd Behaviour
Alicia Guadalupe Ortega Camarena and Dominik Jürgens
Evacuation Modelling of Fire Scenarios in Passenger Trains
Jorge Capote, Daniel Alvear, Orlando Abreu, Mariano Lázaro and Arturo Cuesta
Pedestrian Dynamics with Event-Driven Simulation
Mohcine Chraibi and Armin Seyfried
The Need for Behavioral Theory in Evacuation Modeling
Erica D. Kuligowski and Steve M. V. Gwynne
NO_PANIC. “Escape and Panic in Buildings”—Architectural Basic Research in the Context of Security and Safety Research
Christa Illera, Matthias Fink, Harry Hinneberg, Karin Kath, Nathalie Waldau, Andrea Rosič and Gabriel Wurzer
Was It Panic? An Overview About Mass-Emergencies and Their Origins All Over the World for Recent Years
Christian Rogsch, Michael Schreckenberg, Eric Tribble, Wolfram Klingsch and Tobias Kretz
Hierarchical Structure of the Mass and Group-Level Behaviors in Urban Rail Transfer Stations
Xiaolei Zou, Ruihua Xu and Peng Gao
The Use of a Structure and Its Influence on Evacuation Behavior
Steve M. V. Gwynne and Dave Boswell
Inhalation Injury of Lung and Heart After Inhalation of Toxic Substances
Herbert Löllgen and Dieter Leyk
Quantitative Comparison of International Design Standards of Escape Routes in Assembly Buildings
Burkhard Forell, Ralf Seidenspinner and Dietmar Hosser
Visualizing the Human Form for Simulation and Planning
Gabriel Wurzer
A Real-Time Pedestrian Animation System
Christian Schulz, Michael Schultz and Hartmut Fricke
Modeling of Escape Routes According to Occupancy, Economy, and Level of Safety in Slovak Republic
Martin Lopušniak

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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2

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