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Details about Leonardo Iacovone

E-mail:
Homepage:https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=l0fVyEcAAAAJhl=en
Postal address:The World Bank 1818 H St, NW Washington, DC 20433, USA
Workplace:Innovations for Poverty Action (IPA), (more information at EDIRC)
World Bank Group, (more information at EDIRC)
Economics Research, World Bank Group, (more information at EDIRC)
Hertie School, (more information at EDIRC)

Access statistics for papers by Leonardo Iacovone.

Last updated 2025-03-14. Update your information in the RePEc Author Service.

Short-id: pia8


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Working Papers

2025

  1. Long-Term and Lasting Impacts of Personal Initiative Training on Entrepreneurial Success
    IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) Downloads
    Also in Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank (2024) Downloads

2024

  1. Business Uncertainty in Developing and Emerging Economies
    CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo Downloads

2023

  1. Bayesian Impact Evaluation with Informative Priors: An Application to a Colombian Management and Export Improvement Program
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank Downloads
  2. Fintech Failure: Examining B2B and B2C Solutions for Two-Sided Platform Adoption
    Research Papers, Stanford University, Graduate School of Business Downloads
  3. Firms’ Digitalization during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Tale of Two Stories
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank Downloads
    See also Journal Article Firms’ digitalization during the COVID-19 pandemic: a tale of two stories, Science and Public Policy, Oxford University Press (2025) Downloads (2025)
  4. The Future of Work
    World Bank Publications - Reports, The World Bank Group Downloads
  5. Trade Promotion Organizations in the Pandemic World
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank Downloads
  6. Training Microenterprise Owners by Zoom
    World Bank Publications - Reports, The World Bank Group Downloads
  7. Training Microentrepreneurs over Zoom: Experimental Evidence from Mexico
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank Downloads
    See also Journal Article Training microentrepreneurs over Zoom: Experimental evidence from Mexico, Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier (2024) Downloads View citations (2) (2024)

2022

  1. Cartels, Antitrust Enforcement, and Industry Performance: Evidence from Mexico
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank Downloads
  2. Drivers of bad management: evidence from Mexican firms
    CentrePiece - The magazine for economic performance, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE Downloads
  3. Management and Misallocation in Mexico
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers Downloads
    Also in POID Working Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE (2022) Downloads
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2022) Downloads View citations (2)
    LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library (2022) Downloads
    CEP Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE (2022) Downloads View citations (2)
  4. Productivity Growth in Mexico
    World Bank Publications - Reports, The World Bank Group Downloads

2021

  1. Firm Recovery during COVID-19: Six Stylized Facts
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank Downloads
  2. Policies to Support Businesses through the COVID-19 Shock: A Firm-Level Perspective
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank Downloads View citations (24)
    See also Journal Article Policies to Support Businesses through the COVID-19 Shock: A Firm Level Perspective, The World Bank Research Observer, World Bank (2021) Downloads View citations (34) (2021)
  3. The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Women-Led Businesses
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank Downloads View citations (2)
    See also Journal Article The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Women-Led Businesses, The World Bank Research Observer, World Bank (2023) Downloads View citations (2) (2023)

2020

  1. Modernizing Retailers in an Emerging Market: Investigating Externally-Focused and Internally-Focused Approaches
    Research Papers, Stanford University, Graduate School of Business Downloads View citations (1)
  2. Spatial Gaps in Management Quality: Evidence from a Lagging Region in Croatia
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank Downloads
  3. Unmasking the Impact of COVID-19 on Businesses: Firm Level Evidence from Across the World
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank Downloads View citations (57)
  4. Women Entrepreneurs in Mexico
    World Bank Publications - Reports, The World Bank Group Downloads View citations (1)

2019

  1. Family Firms and Contractual Institutions
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank Downloads View citations (5)
  2. Improving Management in Colombian Firms Through Individual and Group Consulting
    World Bank Publications - Reports, The World Bank Group Downloads View citations (1)
  3. Improving Management with Individual and Group-Based Consulting: Results from a Randomized Experiment in Colombia
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank Downloads View citations (13)
    See also Journal Article Improving Management with Individual and Group-Based Consulting: Results from a Randomized Experiment in Colombia, The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd (2022) Downloads View citations (12) (2022)
  4. Management Practices in Croatia: Drivers and Consequences for Firm Performance
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank Downloads View citations (4)
  5. Shortening Supply Chains: Experimental Evidence from Fruit and Vegetable Vendors in Bogota
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank Downloads View citations (2)
    See also Journal Article Shortening Supply Chains: Experimental Evidence from Fruit and Vegetable Vendors in Bogota, Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press (2022) Downloads View citations (1) (2022)
  6. Too Much Energy: The Perverse Effect of Low Fuel Prices on Firms
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank Downloads View citations (4)
    See also Journal Article Too much energy The perverse effect of low fuel prices on firms, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier (2022) Downloads View citations (8) (2022)

2018

  1. Personal Initiative Training Leads to Remarkable Growth of Women-Owned Small Businesses in Togo
    World Bank Publications - Reports, The World Bank Group Downloads

2016

  1. Competition makes IT better: evidence on when firms use it more effectively
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank Downloads View citations (5)
    See also Journal Article Competition makes IT better: Evidence on when firms use IT more effectively, Research Policy, Elsevier (2023) Downloads View citations (1) (2023)
  2. ICT use, competitive pressures and firm performance in Mexico
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank Downloads View citations (3)
    See also Journal Article ICT Use, Competitive Pressures, and Firm Performance in Mexico, The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank (2017) Downloads View citations (2) (2017)
  3. Opportunity versus necessity: understanding the heterogeneity of female micro-entrepreneurs
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank Downloads View citations (20)
    See also Journal Article Opportunity versus Necessity: Understanding the Heterogeneity of Female Micro-Entrepreneurs, The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank (2017) Downloads View citations (24) (2017)
  4. Organizing knowledge to compete: impacts of capacity building programs on firm organization
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank Downloads View citations (6)
  5. Testing The Core-Competency Model Of Multi-Product Exporters
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers Downloads View citations (14)
    Also in Economics Series Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics (2015) Downloads

    See also Journal Article Testing the Core-competency Model of Multi-product Exporters, Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell (2016) Downloads View citations (15) (2016)

2015

  1. Multi-product firms at home and away: Cost- versus quality-based competence
    Munich Reprints in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics View citations (132)
    Also in CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers (2011) Downloads View citations (78)
    Economics Series Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics (2010) Downloads View citations (14)

    See also Journal Article Multi-product firms at home and away: Cost- versus quality-based competence, Journal of International Economics, Elsevier (2015) Downloads View citations (120) (2015)
  2. Regional productivity convergence in Peru
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank Downloads View citations (3)
  3. Trade Integration, FDI, and Productivity
    World Bank Publications - Reports, The World Bank Group Downloads View citations (1)

2014

  1. Stunted Growth: Why Don't African Firms Create More Jobs?
    Working Papers, Center for Global Development Downloads View citations (11)
    Also in Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank (2013) Downloads View citations (5)

2013

  1. Russian volatility: obstacle to firm survival and diversification
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank Downloads View citations (5)
  2. Trade and innovation in services: evidence from a developing economy
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank Downloads View citations (1)
    See also Journal Article Trade and Innovation in Services: Evidence from a Developing Economy, The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell (2014) Downloads View citations (22) (2014)

2012

  1. Determinants of market integration and price transmission in Indonesia
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank Downloads View citations (14)
  2. Getting Ready: Preparation for Exporting
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers Downloads View citations (96)
  3. Productivity Performance in Indonesia's Manufacturing Sector
    World Bank Publications - Reports, The World Bank Group Downloads View citations (1)

2011

  1. Economic performance under NAFTA: a firm-level analysis of the trade-productivity linkages
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank Downloads View citations (6)
    See also Journal Article Economic Performance under NAFTA: A Firm-Level Analysis of the Trade-productivity Linkages, World Development, Elsevier (2013) Downloads View citations (14) (2013)
  2. Financing Small and Medium Enterprises in the Republic of South Africa
    World Bank Publications - Reports, The World Bank Group Downloads View citations (5)
  3. Gender and finance in Sub-Saharan Africa: are women disadvantaged ?
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank Downloads View citations (40)
  4. Success and Failure of African Exporters
    CEP Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE Downloads View citations (47)
    Also in LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library (2011) Downloads
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank (2011) Downloads View citations (26)

    See also Journal Article Success and failure of African exporters, Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier (2013) Downloads View citations (114) (2013)
  5. Supplier Responses to Wal-Mart's Invasion in Mexico
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers Downloads View citations (6)
    Also in NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2011) Downloads View citations (10)

    See also Journal Article Supplier responses to Walmart's invasion in Mexico, Journal of International Economics, Elsevier (2015) Downloads View citations (36) (2015)

2010

  1. The DR-CAFTA and the extensive margin: a firm-level analysis
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank Downloads View citations (10)
  2. Trade as an Engine of Creative Destruction Mexico experience with Chinese competition
    Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, University of Sussex Business School Downloads
    Also in CEP Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE (2010) Downloads View citations (6)
    LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library (2010) Downloads View citations (2)
    LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library (2010) Downloads

    See also Journal Article Trade as an engine of creative destruction: Mexican experience with Chinese competition, Journal of International Economics, Elsevier (2013) Downloads View citations (132) (2013)

2009

  1. Banking crises and exports: lessons from the past
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank Downloads View citations (130)
    See also Journal Article Banking crises and exports: Lessons from the past, Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier (2019) Downloads View citations (18) (2019)
  2. The better you are the stronger it makes you: evidence on the asymmetric impact of liberalization
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank Downloads View citations (2)
    See also Journal Article The better you are the stronger it makes you: Evidence on the asymmetric impact of liberalization, Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier (2012) Downloads View citations (36) (2012)

2008

  1. Essays on Firm-Level Responses to Globalisation
    Economics PhD Theses, Department of Economics, University of Sussex Business School Downloads
  2. Multi-product exporters: diversification and micro-level dynamics
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank Downloads View citations (61)

Journal Articles

2025

  1. Firms’ digitalization during the COVID-19 pandemic: a tale of two stories
    Science and Public Policy, 2025, 51, (6), 1241-1256 Downloads
    See also Working Paper Firms’ Digitalization during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Tale of Two Stories, Policy Research Working Paper Series (2023) Downloads (2023)

2024

  1. The international empirics of management
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2024, 121, (45), e2412205121 Downloads
  2. Training microentrepreneurs over Zoom: Experimental evidence from Mexico
    Journal of Development Economics, 2024, 167, (C) Downloads View citations (2)
    See also Working Paper Training Microentrepreneurs over Zoom: Experimental Evidence from Mexico, Policy Research Working Paper Series (2023) Downloads (2023)

2023

  1. Competition makes IT better: Evidence on when firms use IT more effectively
    Research Policy, 2023, 52, (8) Downloads View citations (1)
    See also Working Paper Competition makes IT better: evidence on when firms use it more effectively, Policy Research Working Paper Series (2016) Downloads View citations (5) (2016)
  2. The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Women-Led Businesses
    The World Bank Research Observer, 2023, 38, (1), 36-72 Downloads View citations (2)
    See also Working Paper The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Women-Led Businesses, Policy Research Working Paper Series (2021) Downloads View citations (2) (2021)

2022

  1. Improving Management with Individual and Group-Based Consulting: Results from a Randomized Experiment in Colombia
    The Review of Economic Studies, 2022, 89, (1), 346-371 Downloads View citations (12)
    See also Working Paper Improving Management with Individual and Group-Based Consulting: Results from a Randomized Experiment in Colombia, Policy Research Working Paper Series (2019) Downloads View citations (13) (2019)
  2. Shortening Supply Chains: Experimental Evidence from Fruit and Vegetable Vendors in Bogota
    Economic Development and Cultural Change, 2022, 71, (1), 111 - 149 Downloads View citations (1)
    See also Working Paper Shortening Supply Chains: Experimental Evidence from Fruit and Vegetable Vendors in Bogota, Policy Research Working Paper Series (2019) Downloads View citations (2) (2019)
  3. Too much energy The perverse effect of low fuel prices on firms
    Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 2022, 111, (C) Downloads View citations (8)
    See also Working Paper Too Much Energy: The Perverse Effect of Low Fuel Prices on Firms, Policy Research Working Paper Series (2019) Downloads View citations (4) (2019)

2021

  1. Policies to Support Businesses through the COVID-19 Shock: A Firm Level Perspective
    (Economic Uncertainty before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic)
    The World Bank Research Observer, 2021, 36, (1), 41-66 Downloads View citations (34)
    See also Working Paper Policies to Support Businesses through the COVID-19 Shock: A Firm-Level Perspective, Policy Research Working Paper Series (2021) Downloads View citations (24) (2021)

2019

  1. Banking crises and exports: Lessons from the past
    Journal of Development Economics, 2019, 138, (C), 192-204 Downloads View citations (18)
    See also Working Paper Banking crises and exports: lessons from the past, Policy Research Working Paper Series (2009) Downloads View citations (130) (2009)

2018

  1. Decomposing firm-level productivity growth and assessing its determinants: evidence from the Americas
    The Journal of Technology Transfer, 2018, 43, (6), 1571-1606 Downloads View citations (10)
  2. Is Personal Initiative Training a Substitute or Complement to the Existing Human Capital of Women? Results from a Randomized Trial in Togo
    AEA Papers and Proceedings, 2018, 108, 256-61 Downloads View citations (9)
  3. Organizing knowledge to compete
    Journal of International Economics, 2018, 111, (C), 1-20 Downloads View citations (16)
  4. Participating or Not? Characteristics of Female Entrepreneurs Participating in and Completing an Entrepreneurial Training Program
    AEA Papers and Proceedings, 2018, 108, 246-51 Downloads View citations (1)

2017

  1. ICT Use, Competitive Pressures, and Firm Performance in Mexico
    The World Bank Economic Review, 2017, 30, (Supplement_1), S109-S118 Downloads View citations (2)
    See also Working Paper ICT use, competitive pressures and firm performance in Mexico, Policy Research Working Paper Series (2016) Downloads View citations (3) (2016)
  2. Opportunity versus Necessity: Understanding the Heterogeneity of Female Micro-Entrepreneurs
    The World Bank Economic Review, 2017, 30, (Supplement_1), S86-S96 Downloads View citations (24)
    See also Working Paper Opportunity versus necessity: understanding the heterogeneity of female micro-entrepreneurs, Policy Research Working Paper Series (2016) Downloads View citations (20) (2016)

2016

  1. Testing the Core-competency Model of Multi-product Exporters
    Review of International Economics, 2016, 24, (4), 699-716 Downloads View citations (15)
    See also Working Paper Testing The Core-Competency Model Of Multi-Product Exporters, CEPR Discussion Papers (2016) Downloads View citations (14) (2016)

2015

  1. Multi-product firms at home and away: Cost- versus quality-based competence
    Journal of International Economics, 2015, 95, (2), 216-232 Downloads View citations (120)
    See also Working Paper Multi-product firms at home and away: Cost- versus quality-based competence, Munich Reprints in Economics (2015) View citations (132) (2015)
  2. Supplier responses to Walmart's invasion in Mexico
    Journal of International Economics, 2015, 95, (1), 1-15 Downloads View citations (36)
    See also Working Paper Supplier Responses to Wal-Mart's Invasion in Mexico, CEPR Discussion Papers (2011) Downloads View citations (6) (2011)

2014

  1. Trade and Innovation in Services: Evidence from a Developing Economy
    The World Economy, 2014, 37, (7), 953-979 Downloads View citations (22)
    See also Working Paper Trade and innovation in services: evidence from a developing economy, Policy Research Working Paper Series (2013) Downloads View citations (1) (2013)

2013

  1. Access to Finance in Sub-Saharan Africa: Is There a Gender Gap?
    World Development, 2013, 47, (C), 102-120 Downloads View citations (117)
  2. Economic Performance under NAFTA: A Firm-Level Analysis of the Trade-productivity Linkages
    World Development, 2013, 44, (C), 180-193 Downloads View citations (14)
    See also Working Paper Economic performance under NAFTA: a firm-level analysis of the trade-productivity linkages, Policy Research Working Paper Series (2011) Downloads View citations (6) (2011)
  3. Success and failure of African exporters
    Journal of Development Economics, 2013, 101, (C), 284-296 Downloads View citations (114)
    See also Working Paper Success and Failure of African Exporters, CEP Discussion Papers (2011) Downloads View citations (47) (2011)
  4. Trade as an engine of creative destruction: Mexican experience with Chinese competition
    Journal of International Economics, 2013, 89, (2), 379-392 Downloads View citations (132)
    See also Working Paper Trade as an Engine of Creative Destruction Mexico experience with Chinese competition, Working Paper Series (2010) Downloads (2010)

2012

  1. The better you are the stronger it makes you: Evidence on the asymmetric impact of liberalization
    Journal of Development Economics, 2012, 99, (2), 474-485 Downloads View citations (36)
    See also Working Paper The better you are the stronger it makes you: evidence on the asymmetric impact of liberalization, Policy Research Working Paper Series (2009) Downloads View citations (2) (2009)

2010

  1. Catching up with the technological frontier:Micro-level evidence on growth and convergence
    Industrial and Corporate Change, 2010, 19, (6), 2073-2096 Downloads View citations (21)
  2. Multi-Product Exporters: Product Churning, Uncertainty and Export Discoveries
    Economic Journal, 2010, 120, (544), 481-499 View citations (261)

Chapters

2015

  1. Trade as an engine of creative destruction: Mexican experience with Chinese competition**The authors are grateful to Gerardo Leyva and Abigail Duran for granting us access to INEGI data at the offices of INEGI in Aguascalientes under the commitment of complying with the confidentiality requirements set by the Mexican Laws. Special thanks go to all INEGI employees who provided assistance and answered our questions. in particular to Gabriel Romero, Alejandro cano. Araceli Martinez, Armando Arellanes, Ramon Sanchez, Otoniel Soto, candida Aguilar. and Adriana Ramirez. We also thank Christian Hansen for his help with the implementation of the quantile IV regressions and Philippe Aghion, Tibor Besedes, Chad Bown. Ana Cusolito, Judith Dean, Aaditya Mattoo. Guy Michaels, Emanuel Ornelas, Stephen Redding, Daniel Sturm as well as the participants at the seminars ofETSG, USITC, Penn State, Boston University, University of Vienna, london School of Economics, St Andrews University, FREIT, the World Bank trade seminar. the Econometric Society World Congress and the University of Kent for helpful comments. The views contained in this paper are of the authors and not necessarily those of the World Bank. The financial support of the World Bank's Research Support Budget is gratefully acknowledged
    Chapter 19 in Non-Tariff Barriers, Regionalism and Poverty Essays in Applied International Trade Analysis, 2015, pp 393-406 Downloads View citations (1)

2006

  1. CHECKING THE RESULTS OF THE CASE STUDY INTERVIEWS— AN ESSAY IN TRIANGULATION
    Chapter 5 in Closing The EU East-West Productivity Gap Foreign Direct Investment, Competitiveness and Public Policy, 2006, pp 93-133 Downloads
  2. IDENTIFYING THE CHANNELS AND MECHANICS OF FDI-INDUCED TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
    Chapter 2 in Closing The EU East-West Productivity Gap Foreign Direct Investment, Competitiveness and Public Policy, 2006, pp 19-33 Downloads
  3. INTRODUCTION: PRODUCTIVITY AND SOCIAL CAPABILITY — A HISTORICAL AND ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK
    Chapter 1 in Closing The EU East-West Productivity Gap Foreign Direct Investment, Competitiveness and Public Policy, 2006, pp 1-17 Downloads
 
Page updated 2025-04-01