Details about Albert N. Link

Workplace:

Economics Department, Bryan School of Business and Economics, University of North Carolina-Greensboro, (more information at EDIRC)

Access statistics for papers by Albert N. Link.

Last updated 2019-10-08. Update your information in the RePEc Author Service.

Short-id: pli161

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Working Papers

2019

1. A Public Sector Knowledge Production Function
   UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics
   See also Journal Article in Economics Letters (2019)
2. Advancing Conceptualization of University Entrepreneurship Ecosystems: The Role of Knowledge-based Entrepreneurial Firms
   UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics
3. Creativity-Enhancing Technological Change in the Production of Scientific Knowledge*
   UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics
4. Exploring the Impact of R&D on Patenting Activity in Small Women-Owned and Minority-Owned Entrepreneurial Firms
   UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (1)
5. Innovative Activity and Gender Dynamics
   UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics
6. Intellectual Property Protection Mechanisms and the Characteristics of Founding Teams
   JRC Working Papers on Corporate R&D and Innovation, Joint Research Centre (Seville site)
7. Knowledge Begets Knowledge: Knowledge Spillovers and the Output of Scientific Papers from U.S. Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Projects
   UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics
8. On the Transfer of Technology from Universities: The Impact of the Bayh-Dole Act of 1980 on the Institutionalization of University Research
   UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics
9. Technology Transfer at the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
   UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics
10. The Economic Benefits of Technology Transfer from U.S. Federal Laboratories
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics
    See also Journal Article in The Journal of Technology Transfer (2019)
11. The Fountain of Knowledge: An Epistemological Perspective on the Growth of U.S. SBIR-Funded Firms
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics

2018

12. Employment in China's Hi-Tech Zones
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics
    See also Journal Article in International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal (2018)
13. Entrepreneurship and Knowledge Spillovers from the Public Sector
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics
    See also Journal Article in International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal (2019)
14. Geographic Proximity and Science Parks
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics
15. Innovation Capital
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics
    See also Journal Article in The Journal of Technology Transfer (2018)
16. Propensity to Patent and Firm Size for Small R&D-Intensive Firms
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (1)
    See also Journal Article in Review of Industrial Organization (2018)
17. Rethinking Public Funding of Biomedical Science
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics
18. The Impact of Public R&D Investments on Patenting Activity: Technology Transfer at the U.S> Environmental Protection Agency
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (1)
    See also Journal Article in Economics of Innovation and New Technology (2019)
19. The Regional Economic Impacts of University Research and Science Parks
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics
20. The Theory and Practice of Program Evaluation
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (2)
21. U.S. Federal Laboratories and their Research Partners: A Quantitative Case Study
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (2)
    See also Journal Article in Scientometrics (2018)

2017

22. An Oasis of Knowledge: The Early History of Gateway University Research Park
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (2)
    See also Journal Article in Journal of the Knowledge Economy (2019)
23. Dynamic Entrepreneurship: On the Performance of U.S. Research Joint Ventures
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (3)
    See also Journal Article in Small Business Economics (2017)
24. Embracing an Entrepreneurial Ecosystem: An Analysis of the Governance of Research Joint Ventures
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (3)
    See also Journal Article in Small Business Economics (2019)
25. On the Failure of Scientific Research: An Analysis of SBIR Projects Funded by the U.S. National Institutes of Health
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (1)
    See also Journal Article in Scientometrics (2017)
26. On the Growth of Korean Technoparks
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (6)
    See also Journal Article in International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal (2018)
27. Science and Technology Parks: An Annotated and Analytical Literature Review
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (14)
    See also Journal Article in The Journal of Technology Transfer (2017)
28. Sources of Knowledge Used by Entrepreneurial Firms in the European High-Tech Sector
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (1)
    Also in JRC Working Papers on Corporate R&D and Innovation, Joint Research Centre (Seville site) (2017) View citations (1)
    See also Journal Article in Eurasian Business Review (2018)
29. The Growth of U.S. Science and Technology Parks: Does Proximity to a University Matter?
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (3)
    See also Journal Article in The Annals of Regional Science (2017)
30. The Structure and Performance of U.S. Research Joint Ventures: Inferences and Implications from the Advanced Technology Program
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc
    See also Journal Article in Economics of Innovation and New Technology (2018)
31. Toward an Assessment of the U.S. Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Program at the National Institutes of Health
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics
32. Under the AEGIS∗ of knowledge intensive entrepreneurship: Employment growth and gender of founders among European Firms
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (1)

2016

33. Dynamic Entrepreneurship and Technology-Based Innovation
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (7)
    See also Journal Article in Journal of Evolutionary Economics (2016)
34. Exploring the Effectiveness of Research and Innovation Policies among European Union Countries
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (6)
    See also Journal Article in International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal (2016)

2015

35. Making Sense of the Elusive Paradigm of Entrepreneurship
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (21)
36. On the Economic Performance of Nascent Entrepreneurs
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (3)
    See also Journal Article in European Economic Review (2016)
37. On the Failure of R&D Projects
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (2)
38. R&D as an Investment in Knowledge Based Capital
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics
    See also Journal Article in Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics (2016)
39. Strategic Alliances: An Introductory Framework
    Department of Economics and Statistics Cognetti de Martiis. Working Papers, University of Turin
    Also in Department of Economics and Statistics Cognetti de Martiis LEI & BRICK - Laboratory of Economics of Innovation "Franco Momigliano", Bureau of Research in Innovation, Complexity and Knowledge, Collegio Carlo Alberto. WP series, University of Turin (2015)
40. Technology-Based Growth Policies: The Case of North Carolina’s Green Business Fund
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics
41. The Gender Gap in Federal and Private Support for Entrepreneurship
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (5)

2014

42. Competitive Advantages from University Research Parks
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics
43. Fostering University‐Industry R&D Collaborations in European Union Countries
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (4)
44. Ideation, Entrepreneurship, and Innovation
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics
    See also Journal Article in Small Business Economics (2017)
45. On the Economic Impact of University Proof of Concept Centers
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (1)
    See also Journal Article in The Journal of Technology Transfer (2015)
46. The Impact of Public Investment in Medical Imaging Technology: An Interagency Collaboration in Evaluation
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics
    See also Journal Article in Economics of Innovation and New Technology (2015)
47. Toward a Theory of the Entrepreneurial Process
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (1)
    See also Journal Article in Small Business Economics (2015)
48. Toward an Assessment of Impacts from U.S. Technology and Innovation Policies
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (1)
    See also Journal Article in Science and Public Policy (2015)

2013

49. A Theoretical Analysis of the Role of Social Networks in Entrepreneurship
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (1)
    See also Journal Article in Research Policy (2014)
50. Bending the Arc of Innovation: Public Support of R&D in Small, Entrepreneurial Firms
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (2)
51. Building the Economics of Knowledge: A Roadmap
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics
52. Gender Differences in Access to Private Investment Funding to Support the Development of New Technologies
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (1)
53. Models and Methods of University Technology Transfer
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (29)
54. Private Investment to Support New Technologies: Quantifying Gender Differences
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics
55. Proof of Concept Centers in the United States: An Exploratory Look
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (13)
    See also Journal Article in The Journal of Technology Transfer (2013)
56. Public R&D Subsidies, Outside Private Support, and Employment Growth
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (10)
    See also Journal Article in Economics of Innovation and New Technology (2013)
57. The Division of Policy Research and Analysis at the National Science Foundation: Its Support of Research on the Returns to R&D
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics
58. U.S. Research Joint Ventures with International Partners
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (2)

2012

59. How the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Program Matters
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics
60. Knowledge Spillovers, Collective Entrepreneurship, & Economic Growth: The Role of Universities
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics
61. On the Social Value of Quality: An Economic Evaluation of the Baldrige Performance Excellence Program
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (1)
    See also Journal Article in Science and Public Policy (2012)
62. Private Equity and the Innovation Strategies of Entrepreneurial Firms: Empirical Evidence from the Small Business Innovation Research Program
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (3)
    Also in UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics (2012) View citations (2)
    See also Journal Article in Managerial and Decision Economics (2014)
63. Public Gains from Entrepreneurial Research: Inferences about the Economic Value of Public Support of the Small Business Innovation Research Program
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (5)
    See also Chapter (2013)
    Journal Article in Research Evaluation (2012)
64. Regional Appropriation of University-Based Knowledge and Technology for Economic Development
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics
    See also Chapter (2013)
    Journal Article in Economic Development Quarterly (2013)
65. The Exploitation of Publicly Funded Technology
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (7)
    See also Journal Article in The Journal of Technology Transfer (2012)
    Chapter (2013)
66. Universities as Research Partners in Publicly Supported Entrepreneurial Firms
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (10)
    See also Chapter (2013)
    Journal Article in Economics of Innovation and New Technology (2012)

2011

67. An Economic Evaluation of the U.S. Department of Energy’s Investments in Vehicle Combustion Engine R&D
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics
68. Collective Entrepreneurship: The Strategic Management of Research Triangle Park
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (5)
69. Creativity and the Family Tree: Human Capital Endowments and the Propensity of Entrepreneurs to Patent
    IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) View citations (1)
    Also in NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2011) View citations (1)
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics (2011) View citations (1)
70. Employment Growth from Public Support of Innovation in Small Firms
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (16)
    See also Journal Article in Economics of Innovation and New Technology (2012)
    Book (2012)
    Chapter (2013)
71. Entrepreneurship and Innovation: Public Policy Frameworks
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (2)
    See also Journal Article in The Journal of Technology Transfer (2012)
72. From Laboratory to Market: On the Propensity of Young Inventors to Form a New Business
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (4)
    See also Journal Article in Small Business Economics (2013)
73. Information about Information: Public Investments in Information Retrieval Research
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics
    See also Journal Article in Journal of the Knowledge Economy (2011)
74. Leveraging Entrepreneurship through Private Investments: Does Gender Matter?
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (2)
    See also Journal Article in Small Business Economics (2013)
    Chapter (2013)
75. Public Science and Public Innovation: Assessing the Relationship between Patenting at U.S. National Laboratories and the Bayh-Dole Act
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (9)
    See also Journal Article in Research Policy (2011)
76. Research Risk and Public Policy: The Relative Research Efficiency of Government versus University Labs
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics
77. Research, Science, and Technology Parks: Vehicles for Technology Transfer
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (10)
78. The Theory and Practice of Public-Sector R&D Economic Impact Analysis: The Case of the National Institute of Standards and Technology
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics
79. Thoughts about the Diversity of Evaluations
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics
80. Valuing an Entrepreneurial Enterprise
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics
    See also Journal Article in Small Business Economics (2012)
    Book (2012)

2010

81. Employment Growth from the Small Business Innovation Research Program
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics
    See also Chapter (2013)
    Journal Article in Small Business Economics (2012)
82. Government as Entrepreneur: Examples from U.S. Technology Policy
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics View citations (1)
    See also Chapter (2011)
83. Universities as Research Partners
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics
    Also in Department of Economics, Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley (2000) View citations (123)
    Economics Working Papers, University of California at Berkeley (2000) View citations (123)
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2000) View citations (128)
    Development and Comp Systems, University Library of Munich, Germany (2001) View citations (29)
    See also Journal Article in The Review of Economics and Statistics (2003)
84. Universities as Research Partners: Entrepreneurial Explorations and Exploitations
    UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics

2009

85. Public Knowledge, Private Knowledge: The Intellectual Capital of Entrepreneurs
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc
    See also Journal Article in Small Business Economics (2011)
    Chapter (2013)

2008

86. Bringing Science to Market: Commercializing from NIH SBIR Awards
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (3)
    See also Chapter (2013)
    Journal Article in Economics of Innovation and New Technology (2009)

2006

87. An Empirical Analysis of the Propensity of Academics to Engage in Informal University Technology Transfer
    Rensselaer Working Papers in Economics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Economics View citations (25)
    See also Journal Article in Industrial and Corporate Change (2007)

2004

88. Intellectual Property Protection Mechanisms in Research Partnerships
    Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy Group View citations (4)
    See also Journal Article in Research Policy (2006)

2003

89. An Econometric Analysis of Trends in Research Joint Venture Activity
    Rensselaer Working Papers in Economics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Economics View citations (5)
    See also Journal Article in Managerial and Decision Economics (2005)

2001

90. Barriers Inhibiting Industry from Partnering with Universities: Evidence from the Advanced Technology Program
    Development and Comp Systems, University Library of Munich, Germany View citations (108)
    Also in Economics Working Papers, University of California at Berkeley (2000) View citations (13)
    Department of Economics, Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley (2000) View citations (13)
    See also Journal Article in The Journal of Technology Transfer (2001)

1999

91. Assessing the Impact of Organizational Practices on the Productivity of University Technology Transfer Offices: An Exploratory Study
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (61)

Journal Articles

2019

1. A public sector knowledge production function
   Economics Letters, 2019, 175, (C), 64-66
   See also Working Paper (2019)
2. An Oasis of Knowledge: the Early History of Gateway University Research Park
   Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 2019, 10, (3), 1037-1063
   See also Working Paper (2017)
3. Embracing an entrepreneurial ecosystem: an analysis of the governance of research joint ventures
   Small Business Economics, 2019, 52, (2), 429-436
   See also Working Paper (2017)
4. Entrepreneurship and knowledge spillovers from the public sector
   International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 2019, 15, (1), 195-208
   See also Working Paper (2018)
5. Innovation by design
   Small Business Economics, 2019, 52, (2), 395-403
6. The economic benefits of technology transfer from U.S. federal laboratories
   The Journal of Technology Transfer, 2019, 44, (5), 1416-1426
   See also Working Paper (2019)
7. The impact of public R&D investments on patenting activity: technology transfer at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
   Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 2019, 28, (5), 536-546 View citations (1)
   See also Working Paper (2018)

2018

8. Assessing technology and innovation policies: introduction to the special issue
   Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 2018, 27, (5-6), 401-403
9. Employment in China’s hi-tech zones
   International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 2018, 14, (3), 697-703
   See also Working Paper (2018)
10. Frederic M. Scherer: Over a Half Century—and Counting—of Seminal Scholarly Contributions
    Review of Industrial Organization, 2018, 52, (4), 501-508
11. Innovation capital
    The Journal of Technology Transfer, 2018, 43, (6), 1760-1767
    See also Working Paper (2018)
12. Nanotechnology: A Call for Policy Research
    Annals of Science and Technology Policy, 2018, 2, (4), 307-463
13. On the growth of Korean technoparks
    International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 2018, 14, (2), 405-410
    See also Working Paper (2017)
14. Propensity to Patent and Firm Size for Small R&D-Intensive Firms
    Review of Industrial Organization, 2018, 52, (4), 561-587 View citations (1)
    See also Working Paper (2018)
15. Sources of knowledge used by entrepreneurial firms in the European high-tech sector
    Eurasian Business Review, 2018, 8, (1), 55-70 View citations (3)
    See also Working Paper (2017)
16. The structure and performance of U.S. research joint ventures: inferences and implications from the Advanced Technology Program
    Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 2018, 27, (5-6), 551-575
    See also Working Paper (2017)
17. Toward an assessment of the US Small Business Innovation Research Program at the National Institutes of Health
    Science and Public Policy, 2018, 45, (1), 83-91
18. U.S. federal laboratories and their research partners: a quantitative case study
    Scientometrics, 2018, 115, (1), 501-517 View citations (2)
    See also Working Paper (2018)
19. Under the AEGIS of knowledge-intensive entrepreneurship: employment growth and gender of founders among European firms
    Small Business Economics, 2018, 50, (4), 899-915 View citations (3)

2017

20. Commercial complexity and entrepreneurial finance
    Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 2017, 26, (5), 489-500 View citations (1)
21. Dynamic entrepreneurship: On the performance of U.S. research joint ventures
    Small Business Economics, 2017, 49, (4), 785-797 View citations (3)
    See also Working Paper (2017)
22. Ideation, entrepreneurship, and innovation
    Small Business Economics, 2017, 48, (2), 279-285 View citations (2)
    See also Working Paper (2014)
23. On the Growth of European Apparel Firms
    Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 2017, 8, (2), 489-498
24. On the R&D/marketing interface in knowledge intensive entrepreneurial firms
    International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 2017, 13, (3), 943-952
    Also in International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 1-10
25. On the failure of scientific research: an analysis of SBIR projects funded by the U.S. National Institutes of Health
    Scientometrics, 2017, 112, (1), 431-442 View citations (1)
    See also Working Paper (2017)
26. Science and technology parks: an annotated and analytical literature review
    The Journal of Technology Transfer, 2017, 42, (4), 957-976 View citations (17)
    See also Working Paper (2017)
27. The growth of US science and technology parks: does proximity to a university matter?
    The Annals of Regional Science, 2017, 59, (2), 495-511 View citations (8)
    See also Working Paper (2017)

2016

28. Dynamic entrepreneurship and technology-based innovation
    Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 2016, 26, (3), 603-620 View citations (7)
    See also Working Paper (2016)
29. Exploring the effectiveness of research and innovation policies among European Union countries
    International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 2016, 12, (2), 415-425 View citations (5)
    See also Working Paper (2016)
30. Gender and Entrepreneurship: An Annotated Bibliography
    Foundations and Trends(R) in Entrepreneurship, 2016, 12, (4-5), 287-441 View citations (4)
31. On the economic performance of nascent entrepreneurs
    European Economic Review, 2016, 86, (C), 109-117 View citations (4)
    See also Working Paper (2015)
32. Public sector entrepreneurship: introduction to the special section
    Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, 2016, 43, (4), 355-356 View citations (3)
33. R&D as an investment in knowledge based capital
    Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, 2016, 43, (1), 11-24 View citations (3)
    Also in Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, 2016, 43, (1), 11-24 (2016) View citations (12)
    See also Working Paper (2015)

2015

34. Capturing Knowledge: Private Gains and Public Gains from University Research Partnerships
    Foundations and Trends(R) in Entrepreneurship, 2015, 11, (3), 139-206 View citations (10)
35. On the economic impact of university proof of concept centers
    The Journal of Technology Transfer, 2015, 40, (1), 178-183 View citations (9)
    See also Working Paper (2014)
36. Strategic alliances: introduction to the special issue
    Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 2015, 24, (5), 401-402
37. Technology-based state growth policies: the case of North Carolina’s Green Business Fund
    The Annals of Regional Science, 2015, 54, (2), 437-449 View citations (2)
38. The impact of public investment in medical imaging technology: an interagency collaboration in evaluation
    Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 2015, 24, (5), 510-531 View citations (1)
    See also Working Paper (2014)
39. Toward a theory of the entrepreneurial process
    Small Business Economics, 2015, 44, (3), 475-484 View citations (2)
    See also Working Paper (2014)
40. Toward an assessment of impacts from US technology and innovation policies
    Science and Public Policy, 2015, 42, (3), 369-376 View citations (2)
    See also Working Paper (2014)

2014

41. A theoretical analysis of the role of social networks in entrepreneurship
    Research Policy, 2014, 43, (7), 1157-1163 View citations (15)
    See also Working Paper (2013)
42. Introduction to special section: A retrospective look at US science and technology policy
    Science and Public Policy, 2014, 41, (4), 409-410
43. Private Equity and the Innovation Strategies of Entrepreneurial Firms: Empirical Evidence from the Small Business Innovation Research Program
    Managerial and Decision Economics, 2014, 35, (2), 103-113 View citations (7)
    See also Working Paper (2012)
44. Research Risk and Public Policy in a Knowledge-Based Economy: the Relative Research Efficiency of Government Versus University Labs
    Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 2014, 5, (2), 294-304 View citations (2)
45. The returns to R&D: Division of Policy Research and Analysis at the National Science Foundation
    Science and Public Policy, 2014, 41, (4), 458-463 View citations (1)

2013

46. Academic Entrepreneurship and Regional Economic Development
    Economic Development Quarterly, 2013, 27, (1), 3-5
47. Fathers’ patenting behavior and the propensity of offspring to patent: an intergenerational analysis
    The Journal of Technology Transfer, 2013, 38, (3), 332-340 View citations (4)
48. From laboratory to market: on the propensity of young inventors to form a new business
    Small Business Economics, 2013, 40, (1), 1-7 View citations (10)
    See also Working Paper (2011)
49. Knowledge spillovers, collective entrepreneurship, and economic growth: the role of universities
    Small Business Economics, 2013, 41, (4), 797-817 View citations (31)
50. Leveraging entrepreneurship through private investments: does gender matter?
    Small Business Economics, 2013, 40, (2), 199-210 View citations (9)
    See also Working Paper (2011)
    Chapter (2013)
51. Proof of Concept Centers in the United States: an exploratory look
    The Journal of Technology Transfer, 2013, 38, (4), 349-381 View citations (14)
    See also Working Paper (2013)
52. Public R&D subsidies, outside private support, and employment growth
    Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 2013, 22, (6), 537-550 View citations (14)
    See also Working Paper (2013)
53. Regional Appropriation of University-Based Knowledge and Technology for Economic Development
    Economic Development Quarterly, 2013, 27, (1), 56-61 View citations (8)
    See also Working Paper (2012)
    Chapter (2013)
54. Strategic alliances: leveraging economic growth and development
    Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 2013, 22, (4), 430-430

2012

55. Academic entrepreneurship and economic competitiveness: introduction to the special issue
    Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 2012, 21, (5-6), 427-428 View citations (1)
56. Employment growth from public support of innovation in small firms
    Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 2012, 21, (7), 655-678 View citations (26)
    See also Chapter (2013)
    Working Paper (2011)
    Book (2012)
57. Employment growth from the Small Business Innovation Research program
    Small Business Economics, 2012, 39, (2), 265-287 View citations (15)
    See also Chapter (2013)
    Working Paper (2010)
58. Entrepreneurship and innovation: public policy frameworks
    The Journal of Technology Transfer, 2012, 37, (1), 1-17 View citations (12)
    See also Working Paper (2011)
59. On the social value of quality: An economic evaluation of the Baldrige Performance Excellence Program
    Science and Public Policy, 2012, 39, (5), 680-689
    See also Working Paper (2012)
60. Public gains from entrepreneurial research: Inferences about the economic value of public support of the Small Business Innovation Research program
    Research Evaluation, 2012, 21, (2), 105-112 View citations (5)
    See also Working Paper (2012)
    Chapter (2013)
61. The exploitation of publicly funded technology
    The Journal of Technology Transfer, 2012, 37, (3), 375-383 View citations (7)
    See also Working Paper (2012)
    Chapter (2013)
62. Universities as research partners in publicly supported entrepreneurial firms
    Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 2012, 21, (5-6), 529-545 View citations (7)
    See also Chapter (2013)
    Working Paper (2012)
63. Valuing an entrepreneurial enterprise
    Small Business Economics, 2012, 38, (2), 139-145 View citations (4)
    See also Book (2012)
    Working Paper (2011)

2011

64. Information About Information: Public Investments in Information Retrieval Research
    Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 2011, 2, (2), 192-200
    See also Working Paper (2011)
65. Public knowledge, private knowledge: the intellectual capital of entrepreneurs
    Small Business Economics, 2011, 36, (1), 1-14 View citations (17)
    See also Chapter (2013)
    Working Paper (2009)
66. Public science and public innovation: Assessing the relationship between patenting at U.S. National Laboratories and the Bayh-Dole Act
    Research Policy, 2011, 40, (8), 1094-1099 View citations (6)
    See also Working Paper (2011)

2010

67. Economic implications of raising the threshold funding limits on US Small Business Innovation Research awards
    Science and Public Policy, 2010, 37, (10), 731-735
68. Government as entrepreneur: Evaluating the commercialization success of SBIR projects
    Research Policy, 2010, 39, (5), 589-601 View citations (50)
    See also Chapter (2013)
69. Government as entrepreneur: Reframing a dimension of science and technology policy
    Research Policy, 2010, 39, (5), 565-566 View citations (1)

2009

70. Bringing science to market: commercializing from NIH SBIR awards
    Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 2009, 18, (4), 381-402 View citations (29)
    See also Working Paper (2008)
    Chapter (2013)
71. Evaluating public sector intramural research programmes: the case of the US Advanced Technology Program's Intramural Research Initiative
    International Journal of Public Policy, 2009, 4, (6), 516-532
72. Private Investor Participation and Commercialization Rates for Government‐sponsored Research and Development: Would a Prediction Market Improve the Performance of the SBIR Programme?
    Economica, 2009, 76, (302), 264-281 View citations (20)
    See also Chapter (2013)

2008

73. A time allocation study of university faculty
    Economics of Education Review, 2008, 27, (4), 363-374 View citations (25)
74. BARRIERS TO THE DIFFUSION OF NANOTECHNOLOGY
    Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 2008, 17, (7-8), 749-761 View citations (14)
75. TECHNOLOGY INFRASTRUCTURE: INTRODUCTION TO THE SPECIAL ISSUE
    Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 2008, 17, (7-8), 611-614 View citations (1)

2007

76. An empirical analysis of the propensity of academics to engage in informal university technology transfer *
    Industrial and Corporate Change, 2007, 16, (4), 641-655 View citations (91)
    See also Working Paper (2006)
77. Historical Perspectives on the Entrepreneur
    Foundations and Trends(R) in Entrepreneurship, 2007, 2, (4), 261-408 View citations (7)
78. The economics of university research parks
    Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 2007, 23, (4), 661-674 View citations (58)

2006

79. An economic evaluation of the Baldrige National Quality Program
    Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 2006, 15, (1), 83-100 View citations (6)
80. Empirical evidence on knowledge flows from research collaborations: Introduction to the special issue
    Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 2006, 15, (1), 1-3 View citations (3)
81. Intellectual property protection mechanisms in research partnerships
    Research Policy, 2006, 35, (6), 825-838 View citations (39)
    See also Working Paper (2004)
82. The Entrepreneur as Innovator
    The Journal of Technology Transfer, 2006, 31, (5), 589-597 View citations (30)
83. U.S. University Research Parks
    Journal of Productivity Analysis, 2006, 25, (1), 43-55 View citations (34)

2005

84. An econometric analysis of trends in research joint venture activity
    Managerial and Decision Economics, 2005, 26, (2), 149-158 View citations (10)
    See also Working Paper (2003)
85. Evaluating Public Sector R&D Programs: The Advanced Technology Program's Investment in Wavelength References for Optical Fiber Communications
    The Journal of Technology Transfer, 2005, 30, (2_2), 241-251 View citations (8)
86. Generating science-based growth: an econometric analysis of the impact of organizational incentives on university-industry technology transfer
    The European Journal of Finance, 2005, 11, (3), 169-181 View citations (45)
87. Opening the ivory tower's door: An analysis of the determinants of the formation of U.S. university spin-off companies
    Research Policy, 2005, 34, (7), 1106-1112 View citations (77)
88. Universities as partners in U.S. research joint ventures
    Research Policy, 2005, 34, (3), 385-393 View citations (44)
89. University-based technology initiatives: Quantitative and qualitative evidence
    Research Policy, 2005, 34, (3), 253-257 View citations (29)

2004

90. Transmission of Risk-Averse Behavior in Small Firms
    Small Business Economics, 2004, 23, (3), 255-259 View citations (1)

2003

91. Assessing the impact of organizational practices on the relative productivity of university technology transfer offices: an exploratory study
    Research Policy, 2003, 32, (1), 27-48 View citations (310)
92. Deploying Homeland Security Technology
    The Journal of Technology Transfer, 2003, 28, (3-4), 363-68
93. On the Growth of U.S. Science Parks
    The Journal of Technology Transfer, 2003, 28, (1), 81-85 View citations (24)
94. The Growth of Research Triangle Park
    Small Business Economics, 2003, 20, (2), 167-75 View citations (24)
95. The economics of intellectual property at universities: an overview of the special issue
    International Journal of Industrial Organization, 2003, 21, (9), 1217-1225 View citations (17)
96. U.S. science parks: the diffusion of an innovation and its effects on the academic missions of universities
    International Journal of Industrial Organization, 2003, 21, (9), 1323-1356 View citations (73)
97. Universities as Research Partners
    The Review of Economics and Statistics, 2003, 85, (2), 485-491 View citations (165)
    See also Working Paper (2010)

2002

98. An analysis of policy initiatives to promote strategic research partnerships
    Research Policy, 2002, 31, (8-9), 1459-1466 View citations (21)
99. Explaining Observed Licensing Agreements: Toward a Broader Understanding of Technology Flows
    Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 2002, 11, (3), 211-231 View citations (7)
100. Public/private technology partnerships: evaluating SBIR-supported research
     Research Policy, 2002, 31, (1), 145-158 View citations (57)
     See also Chapter (2013)
101. The Economics of Science and Technology
     The Journal of Technology Transfer, 2002, 27, (2), 155-203 View citations (50)
102. Unions and Technology Adoption: A Qualitative Analysis of the Use of Real-Time Control Systems in U.S. Coal Firms
     Journal of Labor Research, 2002, 23, (4), 615-630 View citations (2)

2001

103. Barriers Inhibiting Industry from Partnering with Universities: Evidence from the Advanced Technology Program
     The Journal of Technology Transfer, 2001, 26, (1-2), 87-98 View citations (84)
     See also Working Paper (2001)
104. Public/private partnerships: stimulating competition in a dynamic market
     International Journal of Industrial Organization, 2001, 19, (5), 763-794 View citations (26)

2000

105. Research partnerships1
     Research Policy, 2000, 29, (4-5), 567-586 View citations (209)

1999

106. Federal laboratories as research partners
     International Journal of Industrial Organization, 1999, 17, (4), 575-592 View citations (29)
107. Public/Private Partnerships In The United States
     Industry and Innovation, 1999, 6, (2), 191-217 View citations (15)
108. Women in science: An exploratory analysis of trends in the United States
     Science and Public Policy, 1999, 26, (6), 437-442 View citations (3)

1998

109. Evaluating technology-based public institutions: the case of radiopharmaceutical standards research at the National Institute of Standards and Technology
     Research Evaluation, 1998, 7, (3), 147-157
110. The US Display Consortium: Analysis of a Public/Private Partnership
     Industry and Innovation, 1998, 5, (1), 35-50 View citations (5)

1997

111. Measuring the unmeasurable: Cost-benefit analysis for new business start-ups and scientific research transfers
     Evaluation and Program Planning, 1997, 20, (1), 91-102 View citations (1)

1996

112. On the classification of industrial R & D
     Research Policy, 1996, 25, (3), 397-401

1994

113. A note on the diffusion of flexible manufacturing systems technology
     Economics Letters, 1994, 46, (4), 357-362 View citations (4)

1993

114. Privatization, Bureaucracy, and Risk Aversion
     Public Choice, 1993, 76, (3), 199-213 View citations (2)

1991

115. Investments in product quality: A descriptive study of the US optical fiber industry
     Omega, 1991, 19, (5), 471-474

1988

116. Standards and the diffusion of advanced technologies
     Evaluation and Program Planning, 1988, 11, (1), 97-102

1987

117. Adam Smith on the Division of Labor and Relative Factor Prices
     Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 1987, 9, (01), 80-84
118. External sources of technical knowledge
     Economics Letters, 1987, 23, (3), 295-299 View citations (3)

1984

119. Declining productivity revisited: Secular trends or cyclical losses?
     Economics Letters, 1984, 15, (3-4), 289-293
120. Public support for private R&D: The case of the research tax credit
     Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 1984, 4, (3), 370-382 View citations (2)
121. Tax incentives for R&D: a critical evaluation
     Research Policy, 1984, 13, (1), 21-31 View citations (8)

1983

122. Alternative sources of technology: An analysis of induced innovations
     Managerial and Decision Economics, 1983, 4, (1), 40-43 View citations (1)
123. Inter-firm technology flows and productivity growth
     Economics Letters, 1983, 11, (1-2), 179-184 View citations (17)
124. The Impact of Market Structure on Wages, Fringe Benefits, and Turnover
     ILR Review, 1983, 36, (2), 239-250 View citations (8)

1982

125. Productivity Growth, Environmental Regulations and the Composition of R&D
     Bell Journal of Economics, 1982, 13, (2), 548-554 View citations (5)
126. Worker Response to a Menu of Implicit Contracts
     ILR Review, 1982, 35, (4), 590-599 View citations (4)

1981

127. Are Public Sector Workers More Risk Averse Than Private Sector Workers?
     ILR Review, 1981, 34, (3), 408-412 View citations (67)
128. Basic Research and Productivity Increase in Manufacturing: Additional Evidence
     American Economic Review, 1981, 71, (5), 1111-12 View citations (55)
129. The Simple Economics of Basic Scientific Research: A Test of Nelson's Diversification Hypothesis
     Journal of Industrial Economics, 1981, 30, (1), 105-09 View citations (11)

1980

130. Firm Size and Efficient Entrepreneurial Activity: A Reformulation of the Schumpeter Hypothesis
     Journal of Political Economy, 1980, 88, (4), 771-82 View citations (38)
131. Political Competition for Government Funds: Research and Development Obligations
     Public Finance Review, 1980, 8, (1), 57-68
132. Some estimates for the determinants of household safety
     Journal of Behavioral Economics, 1980, 9, (1), 37-53

1977

133. On the efficiency of federal R&D spending: A public choice approach
     Public Choice, 1977, 31, (1), 129-133 View citations (2)

Books

2018

1. Knowledge-Intensive Entrepreneurship
   International Studies in Entrepreneurship, Springer

2015

2. Public Sector Entrepreneurship: U.S. Technology and Innovation Policy
   OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press View citations (42)

2013

3. Public Support of Innovation in Entrepreneurial Firms
   Books, Edward Elgar Publishing View citations (2)

2012

4. Employment Growth from Public Support of Innovation in Small Firms
   Books from Upjohn Press, W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research View citations (26)
   See also Chapter (2013)
   Working Paper (2011)
   Journal Article in Economics of Innovation and New Technology (2012)
5. Public Investments in Energy Technology
   Books, Edward Elgar Publishing View citations (3)
6. Valuing an Entrepreneurial Enterprise
   OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press View citations (7)
   See also Working Paper (2011)
   Journal Article in Small Business Economics (2012)

2011

7. Public Goods, Public Gains: Calculating the Social Benefits of Public R&D
   OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press View citations (18)

2008

8. Cyber Security
   Books, Edward Elgar Publishing

Edited books

2019

1. A Research Agenda for Entrepreneurship and Innovation
   Books, Edward Elgar Publishing
2. The Social Value of New Technology
   Books, Edward Elgar Publishing

2016

3. Essays in Public Sector Entrepreneurship
   International Studies in Entrepreneurship, Springer View citations (3)
4. The Economics of Standards
   Books, Edward Elgar Publishing

2015

5. The Chicago Handbook of University Technology Transfer and Academic Entrepreneurship
   University of Chicago Press Economics Books, University of Chicago Press View citations (10)
6. The Oxford Handbook of Local Competitiveness
   OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press View citations (6)

2014

7. Recent Developments in the Economics of Science and Innovation
   Books, Edward Elgar Publishing

2013

8. Handbook on the Theory and Practice of Program Evaluation
   Books, Edward Elgar Publishing View citations (3)

2012

9. Technology Transfer in a Global Economy
   International Studies in Entrepreneurship, Springer View citations (3)

2011

10. The Economics of Evaluation in Public Programs
    Books, Edward Elgar Publishing View citations (1)

2008

11. The Economic Theory of Invention and Innovation
    Books, Edward Elgar Publishing
12. The Economics of Innovation Policy, vol Two volume set
    Books, Edward Elgar Publishing

2006

13. Entrepreneurship and Technology Policy
    Books, Edward Elgar Publishing View citations (1)

Chapters

2019

1. Introduction to A Research Agenda for Entrepreneurship and Innovation
   Chapter 1 in A Research Agenda for Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 2019, pp 1-3

2013

2. Bringing science to market:commercializing from NIH SBIR awards
   Chapter 1 in Public Support of Innovation in Entrepreneurial Firms, 2013, pp 3-24
   See also Working Paper (2008)
   Journal Article in Economics of Innovation and New Technology (2009)
3. Employment growth from public support of innovation in small firms
   Chapter 3 in Public Support of Innovation in Entrepreneurial Firms, 2013, pp 41-64
   See also Working Paper (2011)
   Journal Article in Economics of Innovation and New Technology (2012)
   Book (2012)
4. Employment growth from the Small Business Innovation Research program
   Chapter 4 in Public Support of Innovation in Entrepreneurial Firms, 2013, pp 65-88
   See also Journal Article in Small Business Economics (2012)
   Working Paper (2010)
5. Governments as entrepreneur: Evaluating the commercialization success of SBIR projects
   Chapter 2 in Public Support of Innovation in Entrepreneurial Firms, 2013, pp 25-38 View citations (6)
   See also Journal Article in Research Policy (2010)
6. Introduction to the handbook
   Chapter 1 in Handbook on the Theory and Practice of Program Evaluation, 2013, pp 1-11
7. Leveraging entrepreneurship through private investments: does gender matter?
   Chapter 10 in Public Support of Innovation in Entrepreneurial Firms, 2013, pp 145-156 View citations (4)
   See also Working Paper (2011)
   Journal Article in Small Business Economics (2013)
8. Private Investor Participation and Commercialization Rates for Government-sponsored Research and Development: Would a Prediction Market Improve the Performance of the SBIR Programme?
   Chapter 11 in Public Support of Innovation in Entrepreneurial Firms, 2013, pp 157-174 View citations (6)
   See also Journal Article in Economica (2009)
9. Public gains from entrepreneurial research: Inferences about the economic value of public support of the Small Business Innovation Research program
   Chapter 6 in Public Support of Innovation in Entrepreneurial Firms, 2013, pp 105-112
   See also Working Paper (2012)
   Journal Article in Research Evaluation (2012)
10. Public knowledge, private knowledge: the intellectual capital of entrepreneurs
    Chapter 7 in Public Support of Innovation in Entrepreneurial Firms, 2013, pp 113-126 View citations (3)
    See also Working Paper (2009)
    Journal Article in Small Business Economics (2011)
11. Public/private technology partnerships: evaluating SBIR-supported research
    Chapter 5 in Public Support of Innovation in Entrepreneurial Firms, 2013, pp 91-104
    See also Journal Article in Research Policy (2002)
12. Regional Appropriation of University-Based Knowledge and Technology for Economic Development
    Chapter 9 in Public Support of Innovation in Entrepreneurial Firms, 2013, pp 136-142 View citations (7)
    See also Journal Article in Economic Development Quarterly (2013)
    Working Paper (2012)
13. The exploitation of publicly funded technology
    Chapter 8 in Public Support of Innovation in Entrepreneurial Firms, 2013, pp 127-135 View citations (1)
    See also Working Paper (2012)
    Journal Article in The Journal of Technology Transfer (2012)
14. The theory and practice of public-sector R&D economic impact analysis
    Chapter 2 in Handbook on the Theory and Practice of Program Evaluation, 2013, pp 15-55 View citations (7)
15. Universities as research partners in publicly supported entrepreneurial firms
    Chapter 12 in Public Support of Innovation in Entrepreneurial Firms, 2013, pp 175-192 View citations (1)
    See also Journal Article in Economics of Innovation and New Technology (2012)
    Working Paper (2012)

2011

16. Government as entrepreneur: examples from US technology policy
    Chapter 20 in Handbook on the Economic Complexity of Technological Change, 2011
    See also Working Paper (2010)

2007

17. Public Policy and Entrepreneurship
    Chapter 7 in Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurship Policy, 2007 View citations (1)

Editor

1. Palgrave Advances in Economics of Innovation and Technology
   Palgrave Macmillan
2. The Journal of Technology Transfer
   Springer