Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

2018 - 2024

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Volume 117, issue 52, 2020

Considering network interventions pp. 32833-32835

Damon Centola

The spread of COVID-19 shows the importance of policy coordination pp. 32842-32844

Joshua Graff Zivin and Nicholas Sanders

COVID-19 lockdown induces disease-mitigating structural changes in mobility networks pp. 32883-32890

Frank Schlosser, Benjamin F. Maier, Olivia Jack, David Hinrichs, Adrian Zachariae and Dirk Brockmann

Robust identification of investor beliefs pp. 33130-33140

Xiaohong Chen, Lars Hansen and Peter G. Hansen

Testing the drift-diffusion model pp. 33141-33148

Drew Fudenberg, Whitney Newey, Philipp Strack and Tomasz Strzalecki

Volume 117, issue 51, 2020

We make use of uniquely comprehensive arrest data from the Texas Department of Public Safety to compare the criminality of undocumented immigrants to legal immigrants and native-born US citizens between 2012 and 2018. We find that undocumented immigrants have substantially lower crime rates than native-born citizens and legal immigrants across a range of felony offenses. Relative to undocumented immigrants, US-born citizens are over 2 times more likely to be arrested for violent crimes, 2.5 times more likely to be arrested for drug crimes, and over 4 times more likely to be arrested for property crimes. In addition, the proportion of arrests involving undocumented immigrants in Texas was relatively stable or decreasing over this period. The differences between US-born citizens and undocumented immigrants are robust to using alternative estimates of the broader undocumented population, alternate classifications of those counted as “undocumented” at arrest and substituting misdemeanors or convictions as measures of crime pp. 32340-32347

Michael T. Light, Jingying He and Jason P. Robey

Volume 117, issue 50, 2020

An empirical evaluation of Chinese college admissions reforms through a natural experiment pp. 31696-31705

Yan Chen, Ming Jiang and Onur Kesten

Policy responses to the COVID-19 outbreak must strike a balance between maintaining essential supply chains and limiting the spread of the virus. Our results indicate a strong positive relationship between livestock-processing plants and local community transmission of COVID-19, suggesting that these plants may act as transmission vectors into the surrounding population and accelerate the spread of the virus beyond what would be predicted solely by population risk characteristics. We estimate the total excess COVID-19 cases and deaths associated with proximity to livestock plants to be 236,000 to 310,000 (6 to 8% of all US cases) and 4,300 to 5,200 (3 to 4% of all US deaths), respectively, as of July 21, 2020, with the vast majority likely related to community spread outside these plants. The association is found primarily among large processing facilities and large meatpacking companies. In addition, we find evidence that plant closures attenuated county-wide cases and that plants that received permission from the US Department of Agriculture to increase their production-line speeds saw more county-wide cases. Ensuring both public health and robust essential supply chains may require an increase in meatpacking oversight and potentially a shift toward more decentralized, smaller-scale meat production pp. 31706-31715

Charles Taylor, Christopher Boulos and Douglas Almond

The duration of interaction events in a society is a fundamental measure of its collective nature and potentially reflects variability in individual behavior. Here we performed a high-throughput measurement of trophallaxis and face-to-face event durations experienced by a colony of honeybees over their entire lifetimes. The interaction time distribution is heavy-tailed, as previously reported for human face-to-face interactions. We developed a theory of pair interactions that takes into account individual variability and predicts the scaling behavior for both bee and extant human datasets. The individual variability of worker honeybees was nonzero but less than that of humans, possibly reflecting their greater genetic relatedness. Our work shows how individual differences can lead to universal patterns of behavior that transcend species and specific mechanisms for social interactions pp. 31754-31759

Sang Hyun Choi, Vikyath D. Rao, Tim Gernat, Adam R. Hamilton, Gene E. Robinson and Nigel Goldenfeld

Volume 117, issue 49, 2020

Race and ethnic variation in college students’ allostatic regulation of racism-related stress pp. 31053-31062

Jacob E. Cheadle, Bridget J. Goosby, Joseph C. Jochman, Cara C. Tomaso, Chelsea B. Kozikowski Yancey and Timothy D. Nelson

Gender stereotypes can explain the gender-equality paradox pp. 31063-31069

Thomas Breda, Elyès Jouini, Clotilde Napp and Georgia Thebault

Volume 117, issue 48, 2020

Network interventions for managing the COVID-19 pandemic and sustaining economy pp. 30285-30294

Akihiro Nishi, George Dewey, Akira Endo, Sophia Neman, Sage K. Iwamoto, Michael Y. Ni, Yusuke Tsugawa, Georgios Iosifidis, Justin D. Smith and Sean D. Young

The social patterning of autism diagnoses reversed in California between 1992 and 2018 pp. 30295-30302

Alix S. Winter, Christine Fountain, Keely Cheslack-Postava and Peter S. Bearman

The confidence gap predicts the gender pay gap among STEM graduates pp. 30303-30308

Adina D. Sterling, Marissa E. Thompson, Shiya Wang, Abisola Kusimo, Shannon Gilmartin and Sheri Sheppard

The changing geography of social mobility in the United States pp. 30309-30317

Dylan Shane Connor and Michael Storper

Volume 117, issue 46, 2020

Too early to declare a general law of social mobility and heritability for education pp. 28564-28565

Damien Morris

Reply to Morris: Heritability of education remains associated with social mobility pp. 28566-28567

Per Engzell and Felix C. Tropf

Government effectiveness and institutions as determinants of tropical cyclone mortality pp. 28692-28699

Elizabeth Tennant and Elisabeth A. Gilmore

Voluntary restrictions on self-reliance increase cooperation and mitigate wealth inequality pp. 29202-29211

Jörg Gross and Robert Böhm

Volume 117, issue 45, 2020

Initial economic damage from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States is more widespread across ages and geographies than initial mortality impacts pp. 27934-27934

Maria Polyakova, Geoffrey Kocks, Victoria Udalova and Amy Finkelstein

Fine-scale spatial clustering of measles nonvaccination that increases outbreak potential is obscured by aggregated reporting data pp. 28506-28514

Nina B. Masters, Marisa C. Eisenberg, Paul L. Delamater, Matthew Kay, Matthew L. Boulton, Matthew L. Boulton and Jon Zelner

Volume 117, issue 44, 2020

Life cycle patterns of cognitive performance over the long run pp. 27255-27261

Anthony Strittmatter, Uwe Sunde and Dainis Zegners

Economic hardship and mental health complaints during COVID-19 pp. 27277-27284

Dirk Witteveen and Eva Velthorst

The initial public health response to the breakout of COVID-19 required fundamental changes in individual behavior, such as isolation at home or wearing masks. The effectiveness of these policies hinges on generalized public obedience. Yet, people’s level of compliance may depend on their beliefs regarding the pandemic. We use original data from two waves of a survey conducted in March and April 2020 in eight Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries ( n = 21,649) to study gender differences in COVID-19−related beliefs and behaviors. We show that women are more likely to perceive COVID-19 as a very serious health problem, to agree with restraining public policy measures, and to comply with them. Gender differences in attitudes and behavior are sizable in all countries. They are accounted for neither by sociodemographic and employment characteristics nor by psychological and behavioral factors. They are only partially mitigated for individuals who cohabit or have direct exposure to the virus. We show that our results are not due to differential social desirability bias. This evidence has important implications for public health policies and communication on COVID-19, which may need to be gender based, and it unveils a domain of gender differences: behavioral changes in response to a new risk pp. 27285-27291

Vincenzo Galasso, Vincent Pons, Paola Profeta, Michael Becher, Sylvain Brouard and Martial Foucault

Volume 117, issue 43, 2020

America in pain, the nation’s well-being at stake pp. 26559-26561

Nicole Maestas

America First populism, social volatility, and self-reported arrests pp. 26703-26709

Ron Levi, Ioana Sendroiu and John Hagan

Volume 117, issue 42, 2020

Dangerous to claim “no clear association” between intergenerational relationships and COVID-19 pp. 25975-25976

Jennifer Beam Dowd, Per Block, Valentina Rotondi and Melinda C. Mills

Reply to Dowd et al.: Dangerous to overemphasize the importance of specific COVID-19 risk factors based on (unadjusted) macro-level analyses pp. 25977-25978

Bruno Arpino, Valeria Bordone and Marta Pasqualini

The demographic dividend is more than an education dividend pp. 25982-25984

Rainer Kotschy, Patricio Suarez Urtaza and Uwe Sunde

Among deaths of despair, the individual and community correlates of US suicides have been consistently identified and are well known. However, the suicide rate has been stubbornly unyielding to reduction efforts, promoting calls for novel research directions. Linking levels of influence has been proposed in theory but blocked by data limitations in the United States. Guided by theories on the importance of connectedness and responding to unique data challenges of low base rates, geographical dispersion, and appropriate comparison groups, we attempt a harmonization of the National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) and the American Community Survey (ACS) to match individual and county–level risks. We theorize cross-level sociodemographic homogeneity between individuals and communities, which we refer to as “social similarity” or “sameness,” focusing on whether having like-others in the community moderates individual suicide risks. While analyses from this new Multilevel Suicide Data for the United States (MSD-US) replicate several individual and contextual findings, considering sameness changes usual understandings of risk in two critical ways. First, high individual risk for suicide among those who are younger, not US born, widowed or married, unemployed, or have physical disabilities is cut substantially with greater sameness. Second, this moderating pattern flips for Native Americans, Alaska Natives, Asians, and Hispanics, as well as among native-born and unmarried individuals, where low individual suicide risk increases significantly with greater social similarity. Results mark the joint influence of social structure and culture, deliver unique insights on the complexity of connectedness in suicide, and offer considerations for policy and practice pp. 26170-26175

Bernice A. Pescosolido, Byungkyu Lee and Karen Kafadar

Volume 117, issue 41, 2020

Not all trauma is the same pp. 25200-25200

Qin Xiang Ng, Donovan Yutong Lim and Kuan Tsee Chee

Reply to Ng et al.: Not all trauma is the same, but lessons can be drawn from commonalities pp. 25201-25202

Ethan J. Raker, Donovan Meghan Zacher and Sarah R. Lowe

Reply to Ng et al.: Not all trauma is the same, but lessons can be drawn from commonalities pp. 25423-25428

Fabio Galeotti, Charlotte Saucet and Marie Claire Villeval

Volume 117, issue 40, 2020

Catch–quota matching allowances balance economic and ecological targets in a fishery managed by individual transferable quota pp. 24771-24777

Maartje Oostdijk, Conor Byrne, Gunnar Stefánsson, Maria J. Santos and Pamela J. Woods

Decoding the mystery of American pain reveals a warning for the future pp. 24785-24789

Anne Case, Angus Deaton and Arthur A. Stone

A map of decoy influence in human multialternative choice pp. 25169-25178

Tsvetomira Dumbalska, Vickie Li, Konstantinos Tsetsos and Christopher Summerfield

Volume 117, issue 39, 2020

Using the curriculum vitae to promote gender equity during the COVID-19 pandemic pp. 24032-24032

Vineet M. Arora, Charles M. Wray, Avital Y. O’Glasser, Mark Shapiro and Shikha Jain

Reply to Arora et al.: Concerns and considerations about using the CV as an equity tool pp. 24033-24034

Jessica L. Malisch, Breanna N. Harris, Shanen M. Sherrer, Kristy A. Lewis, Stephanie L. Shepherd, Pumtiwitt C. McCarthy, Jessica L. Spott, Elizabeth P. Karam, Naima Moustaid-Moussa, Jessica McCrory Calarco, Latha Ramalingam, Amelia E. Talley, Jaclyn E. Cañas-Carrell, Karin Ardon-Dryer, Dana A. Weiser, Ximena E. Bernal and Jennifer Deitloff

Treatment of mental illness in American adolescents varies widely within and across areas pp. 24039-24046

Emily Cuddy and Janet Currie

Fifty years of capacity building in the search for new marine natural products pp. 24165-24172

Miguel C. Leal, Jaime M. Anaya-Rojas, Murray H. G. Munro, John W. Blunt, Carlos J. Melian, Ricardo Calado and Moritz D. Lürig

National population mapping from sparse survey data: A hierarchical Bayesian modeling framework to account for uncertainty pp. 24173-24179

Douglas R. Leasure, Warren C. Jochem, Eric M. Weber, Vincent Seaman and Andrew J. Tatem

Spatial heterogeneity can lead to substantial local variations in COVID-19 timing and severity pp. 24180-24187

Loring J. Thomas, Peng Huang, Fan Yin, Xiaoshuang Iris Luo, Zack W. Almquist, John R. Hipp and Carter T. Butts

Volume 117, issue 38, 2020

Low-carbon transition is improbable without carbon pricing pp. 23219-23220

Jeroen van den Bergh and Wouter Botzen

Reply to van den Bergh and Botzen: A clash of paradigms over the role of carbon pricing pp. 23221-23222

Daniel Rosenbloom, Jochen Markard, Frank W. Geels and Lea Fuenfschilling

Local exposure to school shootings and youth antidepressant use pp. 23484-23489

Maya Rossin-Slater, Molly Schnell, Hannes Schwandt, Sam Trejo and Lindsey Uniat

Improving data access democratizes and diversifies science pp. 23490-23498

Abhishek Nagaraj, Esther Shears and Mathijs de Vaan

Volume 117, issue 37, 2020

Opinion: Use science to stop sexual harassment in higher education pp. 22614-22618

Kathryn B. H. Clancy, Lilia M. Cortina and Anna R. Kirkland

Innovative teaching knowledge stays with users pp. 22665-22667

A. Kelly Lane, Jacob D. McAlpin, Brittnee Earl, Stephanie Feola, Jennifer E. Lewis, Karl Mertens, Susan E. Shadle, John Skvoretz, John P. Ziker, Brian A. Couch, Luanna B. Prevost and Marilyne Stains

Human social preferences cluster and spread in the field pp. 22787-22792

Alexander Ehlert, Martin Kindschi, René Algesheimer and Heiko Rauhut

Intergenerational resource sharing and mortality in a global perspective pp. 22793-22799

Tobias Vogt, Fanny Kluge and Ronald Lee

The breakdown of antiracist norms: A natural experiment on hate speech after terrorist attacks pp. 22800-22804

Amalia Álvarez-Benjumea and Fabian Winter

Volume 117, issue 36, 2020

US racial inequality may be as deadly as COVID-19 pp. 21854-21856

Elizabeth Wrigley-Field

The global value of water in agriculture pp. 21985-21993

Paolo D’Odorico, Davide Danilo Chiarelli, Lorenzo Rosa, Alfredo Bini, David Zilberman and Maria Cristina Rulli

Demographic perspectives on the mortality of COVID-19 and other epidemics pp. 22035-22041

Joshua R. Goldstein and Ronald Lee

Volume 117, issue 35, 2020

Science and Culture: Universities move science labs to the kitchen pp. 20982-20985

Carolyn Beans

Deconstructing bias in social preferences reveals groupy and not-groupy behavior pp. 21185-21193

Rachel Kranton, Matthew Pease, Seth Sanders and Scott Huettel

Physician–patient racial concordance and disparities in birthing mortality for newborns pp. 21194-21200

Brad N. Greenwood, Rachel R. Hardeman, Laura Huang and Aaron Sojourner

Volume 117, issue 34, 2020

Social distancing laws cause only small losses of economic activity during the COVID-19 pandemic in Scandinavia pp. 20468-20473

Adam Sheridan, Asger Lau Andersen, Emil Toft Hansen and Niels Johannesen

Collective property rights reduce deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon pp. 20495-20502

Kathryn Baragwanath and Ella Bayi

Volume 117, issue 33, 2020

Opinion: Opinion: Here’s how we restore productivity and vigor to the biomedical research workforce in the midst of COVID-19 pp. 19612-19614

M. Bishr Omary and Mahmud Hassan

Opinion: Social distancing responses to COVID-19 emergency declarations strongly differentiated by income pp. 19658-19660

Joakim A. Weill, Matthieu Stigler, Olivier Deschenes and Michael R. Springborn

Opinion: Popular repugnance contrasts with legal bans on controversial markets pp. 19792-19798

Alvin Roth and Stephanie Wang

Interdependence and the cost of uncoordinated responses to COVID-19 pp. 19837-19843

David Holtz, Michael Zhao, Seth Benzell, Cathy Y. Cao, Mohammad Amin Rahimian, Jeremy Yang, Jennifer Allen, Avinash Collis, Alex Moehring, Tara Sowrirajan, Dipayan Ghosh, Yunhao Zhang, Paramveer S. Dhillon, Christos Nicolaides, Dean Eckles and Sinan Aral

Volume 117, issue 32, 2020

Opinion: It’s ethical to test promising coronavirus vaccines against less-promising ones pp. 18898-18901

Nir Eyal and Marc Lipsitch

Randomized trial shows healthcare payment reform has equal-sized spillover effects on patients not targeted by reform pp. 18939-18947

Liran Einav, Amy Finkelstein, Yunan Ji and Neale Mahoney

A century of educational inequality in the United States pp. 19108-19115

Michelle Jackson and Brian Holzman

No clear association emerges between intergenerational relationships and COVID-19 fatality rates from macro-level analyses pp. 19116-19121

Bruno Arpino, Valeria Bordone and Marta Pasqualini

Volume 117, issue 31, 2020

Opinion: At a Crossroads: Reimagining science, engineering, and medicine—and its practitioners pp. 18137-18141

Alan Freeman, J. Kathleen Tracy and Peter H. Henderson

Lay theories of peace and their influence on policy preference during violent conflict pp. 18378-18384

Oded Adomi Leshem and Eran Halperin

Volume 117, issue 30, 2020

Freedom of choice adds value to public goods pp. 17516-17521

Lei Shi, Ivan Romic, Yongjuan Ma, Zhen Wang, Boris Podobnik, H. Eugene Stanley, Petter Holme and Marko Jusup

The impact of COVID-19 on small business outcomes and expectations pp. 17656-17666

Alexander Bartik, Marianne Bertrand, Zoe Cullen, Edward L. Glaeser, Michael Luca and Christopher Stanton

Quantifying and explaining variation in life expectancy at census tract, county, and state levels in the United States pp. 17688-17694

Antonio Fernando Boing, Alexandra Crispim Boing, Jack Cordes, Rockli Kim and S. V. Subramanian

Tracking the reach of COVID-19 kin loss with a bereavement multiplier applied to the United States pp. 17695-17701

Ashton M. Verdery, Emily Smith-Greenaway, Rachel Margolis and Jonathan Daw

Volume 117, issue 29, 2020

Poverty, work, and welfare: Cutting the Gordian knot pp. 16713-16715

Greg Duncan, Timothy Smeeding and Suzanne Le Menestrel

Forgoing earned incentives to signal pure motives pp. 16891-16897

Erika L. Kirgios, Edward H. Chang, Emma E. Levine, Katherine Milkman and Judd B. Kessler

Volume 117, issue 28, 2020

National age and coresidence patterns shape COVID-19 vulnerability pp. 16118-16118

Albert Esteve, Iñaki Permanyer, Diederik Boertien and James W. Vaupel

Ethnolinguistic diversity and urban agglomeration pp. 16250-16257

Ulrich J. Eberle, J. Vernon Henderson, Dominic Rohner and Kurt Schmidheiny

Adherence to suicide reporting guidelines by news shared on a social networking platform pp. 16267-16272

Steven A. Sumner, Moira Burke and Farshad Kooti

Predicting mortality from 57 economic, behavioral, social, and psychological factors pp. 16273-16282

Eli Puterman, Jordan Weiss, Benjamin A. Hives, Alison Gemmill, Deborah Karasek, Wendy Berry Mendes and David H. Rehkopf

Volume 117, issue 27, 2020

Opinion: In the wake of COVID-19, academia needs new solutions to ensure gender equity pp. 15378-15381

Jessica L. Malisch, Breanna N. Harris, Shanen M. Sherrer, Kristy A. Lewis, Stephanie L. Shepherd, Pumtiwitt C. McCarthy, Jessica L. Spott, Elizabeth P. Karam, Naima Moustaid-Moussa, Jessica McCrory Calarco, Latha Ramalingam, Amelia E. Talley, Jaclyn E. Cañas-Carrell, Karin Ardon-Dryer, Dana A. Weiser, Ximena E. Bernal and Jennifer Deitloff

Economic and social consequences of human mobility restrictions under COVID-19 pp. 15530-15535

Giovanni Bonaccorsi, Francesco Pierri, Matteo Cinelli, Andrea Flori, Alessandro Galeazzi, Francesco Porcelli, Ana Lucia Schmidt, Carlo Michele Valensise, Antonio Scala, Walter Quattrociocchi and Fabio Pammolli

Toward a science of delivering aid with dignity: Experimental evidence and local forecasts from Kenya pp. 15546-15553

Catherine C. Thomas, Nicholas G. Otis, Justin R. Abraham, Hazel Rose Markus and Gregory M. Walton

Volume 117, issue 26, 2020

Rationing social contact during the COVID-19 pandemic: Transmission risk and social benefits of US locations pp. 14642-14644

Seth Benzell, Avinash Collis and Christos Nicolaides

Changes in firearm mortality following the implementation of state laws regulating firearm access and use pp. 14906-14910

Terry L. Schell, Matthew Cefalu, Beth Ann Griffin, Rosanna Smart and Andrew R. Morral

Lower socioeconomic status and the acceleration of aging: An outcome-wide analysis pp. 14911-14917

Andrew Steptoe and Steptoe Zaninotto

The social context of nearest neighbors shapes educational attainment regardless of class origin pp. 14918-14925

Finn Hedefalk and Martin Dribe

Volume 117, issue 25, 2020

Besides population age structure, health and other demographic factors can contribute to understanding the COVID-19 burden pp. 13881-13883

Marília R. Nepomuceno, Enrique Acosta, Diego Alburez-Gutierrez, José Manuel Aburto, Alain Gagnon and Cassio Turra

Reply to Nepomuceno et al.: A renewed call for detailed social and demographic COVID-19 data from all countries pp. 13884-13885

Jennifer Beam Dowd, Liliana Andriano, David M. Brazel, Valentina Rotondi, Per Block, Xuejie Ding and Melinda C. Mills

Three dimensions of scientific impact pp. 13896-13900

Grzegorz Siudem, Barbara Żogała-Siudem, Anna Cena and Marek Gagolewski

Evidence generation, decision making, and consequent growth in health disparities pp. 14042-14051

Anirban Basu and Kritee Gujral

Mentorship and protégé success in STEM fields pp. 14077-14083

Yifang Ma, Satyam Mukherjee and Brian Uzzi

Inequality in socially permissible consumption pp. 14084-14093

Serena F. Hagerty and Kate Barasz

Volume 117, issue 24, 2020

Core Concept:Science and Culture: “Design fiction” skirts reality to provoke discussion and debate pp. 13179-13181

David Adam

Core Concept: Managed retreat increasingly seen as necessary in response to climate change’s fury pp. 13182-13185

John Carey

P-hacking in clinical trials and how incentives shape the distribution of results across phases pp. 13386-13392

Jerome Adda, Christian Decker and Marco Ottaviani

Solar geoengineering may lead to excessive cooling and high strategic uncertainty pp. 13393-13398

Anna Lou Abatayo, Valentina Bosetti, Marco Casari, Riccardo Ghidoni and Massimo Tavoni

How differential privacy will affect our understanding of health disparities in the United States pp. 13405-13412

Alexis R. Santos-Lozada, Jeffrey T. Howard and Ashton M. Verdery

Leveraging mobile phones to attain sustainable development pp. 13413-13420

Valentina Rotondi, Ridhi Kashyap, Luca Maria Pesando, Simone Spinelli and Francesco Billari

A cost-effectiveness analysis of the number of samples to collect and test from a sexual assault pp. 13421-13427

Zhengli Wang, Kevin MacMillan, Mark Powell and Lawrence M. Wein

Volume 117, issue 23, 2020

Lessons from Hurricane Katrina for predicting the indirect health consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic pp. 12595-12597

Ethan J. Raker, Meghan Zacher and Sarah R. Lowe

Network effects govern the evolution of maritime trade pp. 12719-12728

Zuzanna Kosowska-Stamirowska

Volume 117, issue 22, 2020

NIH funding and the pursuit of edge science pp. 12011-12016

Mikko Packalen and Jay Bhattacharya

Volume 117, issue 21, 2020

Evidence from internet search data shows information-seeking responses to news of local COVID-19 cases pp. 11220-11222

Ana I. Bento, Thuy Nguyen, Coady Wing, Felipe Lozano-Rojas, Yong-Yeol Ahn and Kosali Simon

Indirect reciprocity with simple records pp. 11344-11349

Daniel Clark, Drew Fudenberg and Alexander Wolitzky

Adaptive social networks promote the wisdom of crowds pp. 11379-11386

Abdullah Almaatouq, Alejandro Noriega-Campero, Abdulrahman Alotaibi, P. M. Krafft, Mehdi Moussaid and Alex Pentland

Volume 117, issue 20, 2020

Reexamining research on motivations and perspectives of scientists relating to public engagement pp. 10628-10628

Eric Allen Jensen

Paternal provisioning results from ecological change pp. 10746-10754

Ingela Alger, Paul L. Hooper, Donald Cox, Jonathan Stieglitz and Hillard S. Kaplan

Volume 117, issue 19, 2020

A promising front in the war on inequality pp. 10105-10107

David B. Grusky

Multiple agents managing a harmful species population should either work together to control it or split their duties to eradicate it pp. 10210-10217

Adam Lampert

Volume 117, issue 18, 2020

Multiple antisocial personalities? pp. 9688-9689

Christoph Schild, Karolina A.Ścigała and Ingo Zettler

Reply to Schild et al.: Antisocial personality moderates the causal influence of costly punishment on trust and trustworthiness pp. 9690-9691

Jan Engelmann, Carsten K. W. De Dreu, Basil Schmid and Ernst Fehr

Procedural justice training reduces police use of force and complaints against officers pp. 9815-9821

George Wood, Tom R. Tyler and Andrew V. Papachristos

Volume 117, issue 17, 2020

Confidence collapse in a multihousehold, self-reflexive DSGE model pp. 9244-9249

Federico Guglielmo Morelli, Michael Benzaquen, Marco Tarzia and Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

Impact of Xylella fastidiosa subspecies pauca in European olives pp. 9250-9259

Kevin Schneider, Wopke van der Werf, Martina Cendoya, Monique Mourits, Juan A. Navas-Cortés, Antonio Vicent and Alfons Oude Lansink

Rising between-workplace inequalities in high-income countries pp. 9277-9283

Donald Tomaskovic-Devey, Anthony Rainey, Dustin Avent-Holt, Nina Bandelj, István Boza, David Cort, Olivier Godechot, Gergely Hajdu, Martin Hällsten, Lasse Folke Henriksen, Are Skeie Hermansen, Feng Hou, Jiwook Jung, Aleksandra Kanjuo-Mrčela, Joe King, Naomi Kodama, Tali Kristal, Alena Křížková, Zoltán Lippényi, Silvia Maja Melzer, Eunmi Mun, Andrew Penner, Trond Petersen, Andreja Poje, Mirna Safi, Max Thaning and Zaibu Tufail

The Diversity–Innovation Paradox in Science pp. 9284-9291

Bas Hofstra, Vivek V. Kulkarni, Sebastian Munoz-Najar Galvez, Bryan He, Dan Jurafsky and Daniel A. McFarland

Volume 117, issue 16, 2020

Opinion: Why carbon pricing is not sufficient to mitigate climate change—and how “sustainability transition policy” can help pp. 8664-8668

Daniel Rosenbloom, Jochen Markard, Frank W. Geels and Lea Fuenfschilling

Earth 2020: Science, society, and sustainability in the Anthropocene pp. 8683-8691

Philippe D. Tortell

The impact of penalties for wrong answers on the gender gap in test scores pp. 8794-8803

Katherine B. Coffman and David Klinowski

Latinos’ deportation fears by citizenship and legal status, 2007 to 2018 pp. 8836-8844

Asad L. Asad

Volume 117, issue 15, 2020

What failure to predict life outcomes can teach us pp. 8234-8235

Filiz Garip

Volume 117, issue 14, 2020

Intelligent machines as social catalysts pp. 7555-7557

Iyad Rahwan, Jacob W. Crandall and Jean-François Bonnefon

Racial disparities in automated speech recognition pp. 7684-7689

Allison Koenecke, Andrew Nam, Emily Lake, Joe Nudell, Minnie Quartey, Zion Mengesha, Connor Toups, John R. Rickford, Dan Jurafsky and Sharad Goel

Population aging, migration, and productivity in Europe pp. 7690-7695

Guillaume Marois, Alain Bélanger and Wolfgang Lutz

Differential fertility makes society more conservative on family values pp. 7696-7701

Tom S. Vogl and Jeremy Freese

Measuring the predictability of life outcomes with a scientific mass collaboration pp. 8398-8403

Matthew J. Salganik, Ian Lundberg, Alexander T. Kindel, Caitlin E. Ahearn, Khaled Al-Ghoneim, Abdullah Almaatouq, Drew M. Altschul, Jennie E. Brand, Nicole Bohme Carnegie, Ryan James Compton, Debanjan Datta, Thomas Davidson, Anna Filippova, Connor Gilroy, Brian J. Goode, Eaman Jahani, Ridhi Kashyap, Antje Kirchner, Stephen McKay, Allison C. Morgan, Alex Pentland, Kivan Polimis, Louis Raes, Daniel E. Rigobon, Claudia V. Roberts, Diana M. Stanescu, Yoshihiko Suhara, Adaner Usmani, Erik H. Wang, Muna Adem, Abdulla Alhajri, Bedoor AlShebli, Redwane Amin, Ryan B. Amos, Lisa P. Argyle, Livia Baer-Bositis, Moritz Büchi, Bo-Ryehn Chung, William Eggert, Gregory Faletto, Zhilin Fan, Jeremy Freese, Tejomay Gadgil, Josh Gagné, Yue Gao, Andrew Halpern-Manners, Sonia P. Hashim, Sonia Hausen, Guanhua He, Kimberly Higuera, Bernie Hogan, Ilana M. Horwitz, Lisa M. Hummel, Naman Jain, Kun Jin, David Jurgens, Patrick Kaminski, Areg Karapetyan, E. H. Kim, Ben Leizman, Naijia Liu, Malte Möser, Andrew E. Mack, Mayank Mahajan, Noah Mandell, Helge Marahrens, Diana Mercado-Garcia, Viola Mocz, Katariina Mueller-Gastell, Ahmed Musse, Qiankun Niu, William Nowak, Hamidreza Omidvar, Andrew Or, Karen Ouyang, Katy M. Pinto, Ethan Porter, Kristin E. Porter, Crystal Qian, Tamkinat Rauf, Anahit Sargsyan, Thomas Schaffner, Landon Schnabel, Bryan Schonfeld, Ben Sender, Jonathan D. Tang, Emma Tsurkov, Austin van Loon, Onur Varol, Xiafei Wang, Zhi Wang, Julia Wang, Flora Wang, Samantha Weissman, Kirstie Whitaker, Maria K. Wolters, Wei Lee Woon, James Wu, Catherine Wu, Kengran Yang, Jingwen Yin, Bingyu Zhao, Chenyun Zhu, Jeanne Brooks-Gunn, Barbara E. Engelhardt, Moritz Hardt, Dean Knox, Karen Levy, Arvind Narayanan, Brandon M. Stewart, Duncan J. Watts and Sara McLanahan

Volume 117, issue 13, 2020

Science and Culture: Researchers embrace fashion to show off science concepts pp. 6959-6962

Eva Amsen

Progress toward gender equality in the United States has slowed or stalled pp. 6990-6997

Paula England, Andrew Levine and Emma Mishel

US life expectancy stalls due to cardiovascular disease, not drug deaths pp. 6998-7000

Neil K. Mehta, Leah R. Abrams and Mikko Myrskylä

Twin-chain polymer hydrogels based on poly(vinyl alcohol) as new advanced tool for the cleaning of modern and contemporary art pp. 7011-7020

Rosangela Mastrangelo, David Chelazzi, Giovanna Poggi, Emiliano Fratini, Luciano Pensabene Buemi, Maria Laura Petruzzellis and Piero Baglioni

Volume 117, issue 12, 2020

Rising economic damages of natural disasters: Trends in event intensity or capital intensity? pp. 6312-6313

Tobias Geiger and Alex Stomper

Reply to Geiger and Stomper: On capital intensity and observed increases in the economic damages of extreme natural disasters pp. 6314-6315

Matteo Coronese, Francesco Lamperti, Klaus Keller, Francesca Chiaromonte and Andrea Roventini

Vulnerable robots positively shape human conversational dynamics in a human–robot team pp. 6370-6375

Margaret L. Traeger, Sarah Strohkorb Sebo, Malte Jung, Brian Scassellati and Nicholas A. Christakis

Delayed negative effects of prosocial spending on happiness pp. 6463-6468

Armin Falk and Thomas Graeber

Common power laws for cities and spatial fractal structures pp. 6469-6475

Tomoya Mori, Tony E. Smith and Wen-Tai Hsu

Volume 117, issue 10, 2020

Dynamics of life expectancy and life span equality pp. 5250-5259

José Manuel Aburto, Francisco Villavicencio, Ugofilippo Basellini, Søren Kjærgaard and James W. Vaupel

Volume 117, issue 9, 2020

Child deaths in the past, their consequences in the present, and mortality conditions in sub-Saharan Africa pp. 4453-4455

Kevin J. A. Thomas

Population-based RNA profiling in Add Health finds social disparities in inflammatory and antiviral gene regulation to emerge by young adulthood pp. 4601-4608

Steven W. Cole, Michael J. Shanahan, Lauren Gaydosh and Kathleen Mullan Harris

Historical comparison of gender inequality in scientific careers across countries and disciplines pp. 4609-4616

Junming Huang, Alexander J. Gates, Roberta Sinatra and Albert-László Barabási

Volume 117, issue 8, 2020

Maternal cumulative prevalence measures of child mortality show heavy burden in sub-Saharan Africa pp. 4027-4033

Emily Smith-Greenaway and Jenny Trinitapoli

Volume 117, issue 6, 2020

Reconceptualizing public engagement by land-grant university scientists pp. 2734-2736

Kathleen Hall Jamieson

How social network sites and other online intermediaries increase exposure to news pp. 2761-2763

Michael Scharkow, Frank Mangold, Sebastian Stier and Johannes Breuer

Market integration accounts for local variation in generalized altruism in a nationwide lost-letter experiment pp. 2858-2863

Delia Baldassarri

Volume 117, issue 4, 2020

Predicting high-risk opioid prescriptions before they are given pp. 1917-1923

Justine Hastings, Mark Howison and Sarah E. Inman

Volume 117, issue 3, 2020

Scientists’ incentives and attitudes toward public communication pp. 1274-1276

Kathleen M. Rose, Ezra M. Markowitz and Dominique Brossard

A randomized trial of a lab-embedded discourse intervention to improve research ethics pp. 1389-1394

Dena K. Plemmons, Erica N. Baranski, Kyle Harp, David D. Lo, Courtney K. Soderberg, Timothy M. Errington, Brian A. Nosek and Kevin M. Esterling

Volume 117, issue 2, 2020

Sensitivity of self-reported noncognitive skills to survey administration conditions pp. 931-935

Yuanyuan Chen, Shuaizhang Feng, James Heckman and Tim Kautz

Volume 117, issue 1, 2020

Rising inequality is not balanced by intergenerational mobility pp. 23-25

Jason Beckfield

Signaling the trustworthiness of science should not be a substitute for direct action against research misconduct pp. 41-41

Donald S. Kornfeld and Sandra L. Titus

Reply to Kornfeld and Titus: No distraction from misconduct pp. 42-42

Kathleen Hall Jamieson, Marcia McNutt, Veronique Kiermer and Richard Sever

Long-term decline in intergenerational mobility in the United States since the 1850s pp. 251-258

Xi Song, Catherine G. Massey, Karen A. Rolf, Joseph P. Ferrie, Jonathan Rothbaum and Yu Xie