JRC Research Reports

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jrc146606: Can depollution lead to more favourable financing conditions?

Dominik Hirschbuehl

jrc146569: Societal wellbeing: US vs EU

Peter Benczur, Jessica Cariboni, Shaun Mark Da Costa and Enrico Giovannini

jrc146449: The distributional impact of transport fuel price increases following the war in the Middle East

Paola De Agostini, Kajetan Trzcinski, David Klenert and Matthias Weitzel

jrc146400: The macroeconomic impact of the 28th Regime corporate legal framework

Pablo Casas, Tryfonas Christou, Abian Garcia Rodriguez, Nicholas Joseph Lazarou, Catarina Peralta and Simone Salotti

jrc146328: Spain's Child Support Fails the Poor: Actionable Policy Reforms

Hugo Cruces, Kateryna Bornukova, Adrian Hernandez and Fidel Picos

jrc146313: The European approach to artificial intelligence policymaking

Paula Rodriguez Müller, Antoine-alexandre André, Luca Tangi, Laura Jugel, Sven Schade, Ignacio Sanchez, Bertrand De Longueville, Emilia Gomez and David Fernandez Llorca

jrc146239: Is Europe losing its startups?

Clemens Domnick, Ramon Compano, Víctor Ponferrada, Tofan Bodgan, Massimo Colombo and Anita Quas

jrc146046: Virtual Worlds, Real Impact

Kulani Abendroth Dias, Jorge Soguero Escuer and Giuditta De Prato

jrc145985: Global Energy and Climate Outlook 2025

Kimon Keramidas, Florian Fosse, Javier Aycart, Paul Dowling, Rafael Garaffa, Eva Giurgiu Fuchs, Jose Ordonez, Stefan Petrovic, Peter Russ, Burkhard Schade, Andreas Schmitz, Antonio Soria Ramirez, Camille Van Der Vorst and Matthias Weitzel

jrc145972: Non-traditional data sources can improve population and housing statistics

Sergio Freire, Cristian Pigaiani, Michele Tucci, Sixten Thestrup and Filipe Batista E Silva

jrc145833: Observing Virtual Worlds: Multi-method Analysis of Skills, Challenges and Emerging Trends

Cesar Herrero, Alice Bertoletti, Judith Cosgrove and Montserrat Lopez Cobo

jrc145830: Methodology for defining data requirements for the Digital Product Passport under the ESPR framework

Kartik Chawla, Theodor Chirvasuta, Marc-andree Wolf, Kirana Wolf, Sjoerd Rongen, Rik Rurup, Maria Gonzalez Torres, Gabriel Naumann and Aleksandra Arcipowska

jrc145804: Observing Virtual Worlds: Structured assessment of virtual worlds applications

Philip Boucher, Tatiana Somia, Miguel Barreda Angeles, Isabelle Hupont Torres and Sven Schade

jrc145780: The CIPHER project (from blind spot to insight)

Juraj Hledik, Francesca Di Girolamo, Ioannis Kounelis and Andrea Pagano

jrc145765: Operational framework for stress testing EU food security

Piotr Magnuszewski, Chris Hegadorn, Katarzyna Szewczyk, Daniele Bertolozzi Caredio and Pavel Ciaian

jrc145729: M&As, Innovation and Market Power

Maria Martinez Cillero, Lorenzo Napolitano, Francesco Rentocchini, Cecilia Seri and Elena Zaurino

jrc145722: The increasing role of services in the EU’s integration into global value chains (GVC)

Alba Catalan Piera and Jose Manuel Rueda Cantuche

jrc145719: University Venture Capital as a Driver of Europe’s Growth and Resilience

Thomas Crispeels, Emiel De Buyser, James Gavigan and Ramon Compano

jrc145614: Foreign Investment Bulletin, January-June 2025

Stefania Miricola

jrc145544: Western Balkans participation in GVCs and FDI potential in the context of Smart Specialisation

Laura Resmini, Emanuele Fabbri and Vieri Calogero

jrc145542: Mapping Montenegro’s potential in the context of Smart Specialisation

Emanuele Fabbri, Niccolò Innocenti, Domen Bole, Biljana Šćepanović, Balša Rakčević, Ivana Vojinović, Boris Jabučanin, Nedeljko Latinović, Jovana Kojić, Valentina Radulović, Maja Laušević-odalović, Ilija Morić, Jelena Zvizdojević, Ratko Nikolić, Savica Vujičić, Emanuele Fabbri and Ivana Janković Mijanović

jrc145387: Innovation in the EU: technological and creative performances in numbers across urban and rural regions

Simone Sasso, Carolina Perpiña Castillo and Lorenzo Napolitano

jrc145239: Final technical report on the revision of the EU Ecolabel criteria for indoor and outdoor paints and varnishes

M Nati Perez Camacho, Oliver Wolf, Mette Rames, Shane Donatello, Renata Guimarães and Mariana Jordão

jrc145238: Final preliminary report on the revision of the EU Ecolabel criteria for indoor and outdoor paints and varnishes

M Nati Perez Camacho, Oliver Wolf, Mette Rames, Shane Donatello, Renata Guimarães and Mariana Jordão

jrc145139: Transition to Electric Vehicles

Andrea Diaz Rincon, Aurelien Genty, Juan Ruiz Garcia and Wouter Vergote

jrc145122: Method for the definition of mandatory Green Public Procurement requirements

Chiara Magrini and Miguel Gama Caldas

jrc145097: Energy poverty and needs in EU rural areas

Clara Hormigos Feliu, Pietro Florio, Lewis Dijkstra, Davide Auteri and Cecilia Bertozzi

jrc145033: Place-based determinants of housing prices in Europe

Filipe Batista, Riccardo Curtale, Ricardo Ribeiro Barranco, Mattia Marconi and Michele Tucci

jrc144734: The macroeconomic impact and insights of EU digital investment

Pablo Casas, Tryfonas Christou, Abian Garcia Rodriguez, Nicholas Lazarou, Montserrat Lopez Cobo, Simone Salotti, Serena Signorelli, Juan Torrecillas Jodar and Carlos Torrecilla Salinas

jrc144707: JRC-IDEES-2023: the Integrated Database of the European Energy System

Máté Rózsai, Marc Jaxa-rozen, Raffaele Salvucci, Przemyslaw Sikora, Juan Gea Bermudez and Frederik Neuwahl

jrc144703: Housing investment needs in the EU

Despoina Balouktsi, Elisabeth Joossens, Julia Le Blanc, Andrea Pagano and Stefan Zeugner

jrc144683: Trends, challenges and opportunities in EU cities

Lewis Dijkstra, Giulia Testori, Clara Hormigos Feliu, Mert Kompil, Paola Proietti, Chris Jacobs-Crisioni, Cristian Pigaiani and Michele Tucci

jrc144679: DigComp 3.0 Information Leaflet

Judith Cosgrove and Romina Cachia

jrc144677: Strategic technologies and industrial polices for competitiveness and sustainability

Carla Sciarra, Bernardo Caldarola, Clemens Domnick and Fernando Hervas

jrc144638: The 2025 EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard

Elisabeth Nindl, Lorenzo Napolitano, Hugo Confraria, Francesco Rentocchini, Peter Fako, Ela Ince, Aliki Georgakaki, James Gavigan and Alexander Tuebke

jrc144628: FreshMinds 2025: Bridging Research and Policy for Digital Government Transformation

Paula Rodriguez Müller, Luca Tangi, Jaume Martin Bosch, Eimear Farrell, Lily Paniagua and Sven Schade

jrc144447: Sustainable Finance Taxonomy Mapper Methodology

Lucia Alessi, Theodor F. Cojoianu, Giacomo Cotignano, Andreas G. F. Hoepner, Fabiola I. Schneider and Anh Vu

jrc144431: Path to innovation: an Economic Complexity analysis of technological perspectives in the EU

Giambattista Albora, Florence Benoit, Bernardo Caldarola, Valentina Di Girolamo, Dario Diodato, Lorenzo Napolitano and Carla Sciarra

jrc144412: Promoting Well-being in Digital Education, Proposal for a Model of Emerging Practices

Clara Centeno, Beatričė Leiputė, Ella Langham, Panagiotis Kampylis, Alberto Monge Roffarello, Velislava Hillman, Simonas Gausas and A. Svedkauskiene

jrc144345: Generative Artificial Intelligence in secondary education

Daniel Villar Onrubia, Romina Cachia, Christian Rietz, Roberto Feltrero, Hannele Niemi, Michael Hallissy and Robert Reuter

jrc144335: Cyberbullying: Insights from science, policy and legislation

Daniel Villar Onrubia, Miguel Barreda Angeles, Romina Cachia, Anastasia Economou and Montserrat Lopez Cobo

jrc144330: Digital monitoring, algorithmic management and the platformisation of work in the EU

Ignacio Gonzalez Vazquez, Alvaro Mariscal De Gante Martin and Guillaume Hemmert

jrc144219: Population by degree of urbanization and by urban agglomeration from 1950 to 2100

Chris Jacobs-Crisioni, Marcello Schiavina, Alfredo Alessandrini and Lewis Dijkstra

jrc144128: The significance of internal border regions

Matteo Berzi, Carolina Perpiña Castillo and Benedikt Herrmann

jrc144121: DigComp 3.0: European Digital Competence Framework

Judith Cosgrove and Romina Cachia

jrc144091: Mapping the transition of the EU glass manufacturing industry to carbon neutrality

Vanessa Ferreira De Almeida and Jose Moya

jrc144089: Mapping the transition of the EU pulp and paper industry to carbon neutrality

Vanessa Ferreira De Almeida and Jose Moya

jrc144079: Patenting in the Bioeconomy: An Analysis of Trends and Patterns in the EU

Nicola Grassano, Robert M'barek and Hugo Gonzales Hermoso

jrc144056: Towards Industrial Transition in Silesia

Jayne Woolford and Ilias Kostarakos

jrc143970: Addressing key challenges by Smart Specialisation in the Western Balkans

Nikola Radovanovic, Emanuele Fabbri, Macarena Sanz, Marina Predic, Nikola Radovanovic and Emanuele Fabbri

jrc143969: Clean Energy Technology Observatory: POTEnCIA CETO 2025 Scenario

Frederik Neuwahl, Moritz Wegener, Raffaele Salvucci, Marc Jaxa-rozen, Juan Gea Bermudez, Przemyslaw Sikora and Máté Rózsai

jrc143916: Introducing the CRISP model to downscale future population projections

Chris Jacobs-Crisioni, Marcello Schiavina, Katarzyna Krasnodebska, Lewis Dijkstra, Jip Claassens, Maarten Hilferink, Thijmen Van Der Wielen and Eric Koomen

jrc143863: Banning Mobile Phones in Schools: A Comprehensive Analysis of Media Coverage Across Countries

Sopho Kharazi, Arianna Sala, Gerrit Bostelmann and Bonka Kotseva

jrc143824: The Corporate Income Tax Gap

Lidia Brun, Raffael Speitmann, Andrzej Leszek Stasio and Daniel Stoehlker

jrc143803: EU rural development support and young farmers’ economic performance: A comparative study of Poland and Germany

Jerzy Michalek and Pavel Ciaian

jrc143790: CIPHER: Monitoring Crypto Markets

Juraj Hledik, Jakub Konecny, Vasileios Christaras, Francesca Di Girolamo, Ioannis Kounelis, Andrea Pagano, Andrea Bazzanini and Massimo Iacovone

jrc143759: The EU bioeconomy at a glance: Focus on economic value added, employment and innovation

Jesús Lasarte López and Robert M'barek

jrc143688: The EU bioeconomy towards 2040

George Philippidis, Myrna Van Leeuwen, Heleen Bartelings, Zuzana Smeets Kristkova, Verena Laquai, Viktoriya Sturm, Rodrigo Xavier Alvarez and Robert M'barek

jrc143683: Method for the identification and tracking of substances of concern in products and for the preparation of restriction measures on the use of substances in products

M Nati Perez Camacho, Grazia Maria Cappucci, Giorgia Faraca, Giulio Bracalente, Michael John Bennett and Enrique Garcia John

jrc143539: Advancing AI adoption in EU public administrations: Future directions and opportunities under the Apply AI Strategy

Luca Tangi, Paula Rodriguez Müller, Sven Schade, Antoine-alexandre André, Marco Combetto and Melhem Daoud

jrc143536: Entrepreneurship in the EU: key insights into business dynamics in rural regions

Simone Sasso and Carolina Perpiña Castillo

jrc143531: Case Study of Andalusia space ecosystem: Unlocking regional potential through dual use and defence industry

Carmen Sillero Illanes, Melanie Durth, Raul González, Juan C. Castilla Barea and Esperanza Caro Gómez

jrc143488: AI skills supply and demand

Alice Bertoletti, Judith Cosgrove and Montserrat Lopez Cobo

jrc143482: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Scientific Research

Erasmo Purificato, Danai Bili, Robert Jungnickel, Victoria Ruiz Serra, Josefina Fabiani, Kulani Abendroth Dias, David Fernandez Llorca and Emilia Gomez

jrc143466: Study on the destruction of unsold products

Valentina Romagnoli, Thomas Berlinghof, Alexej Parchomenko, Jakob Weissenbacher, Letizia Fratini, Viviana López Hernández, Yifaat Baron, Hannah Lorösch, Katja Moch, Kathrin Graulich, Astrid Stalmans, Lise Asscherickx, Tom Duhoux, Miguel Gama Caldas and Vincenzo Senatore

jrc143463: Methods for the definition of classes of performance and labels

Vincenzo Senatore, Maria Gonzalez Torres, Judit Rodriguez Manotas, Chiara Magrini, Viktor Kouloumpis, Anandu Syrus, Fulvio Ardente and Miguel Gama Caldas

jrc143455: Territoriality and multi-level governance of missions

Elina Griniece, Alasdair Reid and Michal Miedzinski

jrc143444: Capturing the Potential of the Circular Economy Transition in the EU Steel Industry

Aymara Wagner, Anna Walker, Paola Federica Albizzati, Leonidas Milios, Malte Besler, Luis Pedauga, Leon Rostek, Kimon Keramidas, Pablo Pinero Mira, Maarten Christis, Pieter Fonteyn, Foivos Petsinaris, Laurent Zibell and Davide Tonini

jrc143443: Capturing the Potential of the Circular Economy Transition in the EU Plastics Industry

Leonidas Milios, Pelayo Garcia-gutierrez, Anna Walker, Paola Federica Albizzati, Pablo Pinero Mira, Malte Besler, Luis Pedauga and Davide Tonini

jrc143441: Capturing the Potential of the Circular Economy Transition in the EU Aluminium Industry

Paola Federica Albizzati, Anna Walker, Leonidas Milios, Malte Besler, Pablo Pinero Mira, Luis Pedauga, Franco Donati, Maarten Christis, Brian Baldassarre and Davide Tonini

jrc143440: Capturing the Potential of the Circular Economy Transition in the EU Cement & Concrete Industry

Anna Walker, Paola Federica Albizzati, Leonidas Milios, Pablo Pinero Mira, Maarten Christis, Malte Besler, Luis Pedauga and Davide Tonini

jrc143439: Capturing the Potential of the Circular Economy Transition in Energy-Intensive Industries

Anna Walker, Paola Federica Albizzati, Leonidas Milios, Pablo Pinero Mira, Malte Besler, Luis Pedauga, Peter Eder and Davide Tonini

jrc143437: Fostering the Digitalisation of Education through Inter-school Collaborations

Isidro Maya-Jariego, Daniel Holgado-Ramos, Daniel Villar Onrubia and Romina Cachia

jrc143430: Ten Years of DigComp: A Framework more essential than ever

Clara Centeno and Judith Cosgrove

jrc143418: Workplace Adoption of In-House GenAI Tools: The Case of GPT@JRC at the European Commission

Roxana Fernandez Machado, Sofia Amaral-garcia and Nestor Duch Brown

jrc143402: Case Study of the Drone Ecosystem of Podkarpackie (Poland)

Carmen Sillero Illanes, Tomasz Rogalski, Geert De Cubber and Magdalena Kowalik

jrc143340: Cyberbullying: Considerations towards a common definition

Romina Cachia, Daniel Villar Onrubia, Miguel Barreda Angeles, Anastasia Economou and Montserrat Lopez Cobo

jrc143332: Territories and demographic change

Giulia Testori, Rachel Franklin, Pier Saraceno, Martina Pertoldi, Daniel Perea Milla Fernandez, Martijn Stut and Lewis Dijkstra

jrc143331: Method for the ranking of potential requirements, based on expected impacts and costs

Chiara Magrini, Judit Rodriguez Manotas, Maria Gonzalez Torres, Vincenzo Senatore, Miguel Gama Caldas, Viktor Kouloumpis, Thibaut Maury, Andrea Amadei and Sara Venturelli

jrc143319: The critical role of wetlands for European water quality

Leonardo Bertassello, Nandita Basu, Joachim Maes, Bruna Grizzetti, Alessandra La Notte and Luc Feyen

jrc143279: Cohesion Policy for place-based transformative innovation: Lessons of Denmark, Finland and Andalusia region

Carmen Sillero Illanes, Davide Magagna, Carlos Torrecilla Salinas and Gerardo Fernandez Gavilanes

jrc143215: Method for the assessment of product aspects in view of setting horizontal requirements

Christoforos Spiliotopoulos and Maria Gonzalez Torres

jrc143212: Method for the assessment of circularity aspects and integration in or relation with the Methodology for the Ecodesign of Energy-related Products (MEErP)

Judit Rodriguez Manotas, Maria Gonzalez Torres, Chiara Magrini, Vincenzo Senatore, Concetta Lodato, Thibaut Maury, Christoforos Spiliotopoulos and Miguel Gama Caldas

jrc143211: Developing a method for the assessment of life-cycle environmental impacts of products, and integration in or relation with the Methodology for the Ecodesign of Energy-related Products

Maria Gonzalez Torres, Viktor Kouloumpis, Judit Rodriguez Manotas, Chiara Magrini, Vincenzo Senatore, Loredana Napolano, Umberto Eynard, Fulvio Ardente and Miguel Gama Caldas

jrc143206: Policy measures to promote reuse and high-quality recycling of construction and demolition waste

Gillian Foster, Jorge Cristobal Garcia, Federico Gallo, Pierre Gaudillat, Robert Marschinski and Davide Tonini

jrc143147: The African Continental Free Trade Area: Unlocking Economic Potential

Antti Simola, Ole Boysen, Emanuele Ferrari and Victor Nechifor

jrc143126: Environmental and Socio-Economic Impacts of the Circular Economy Transition in the EU Cement and Concrete Sector

Anna Walker, Paola Federica Albizzati, Leonidas Milios, Pablo Pinero Mira, Maarten Christis, Malte Besler, Luis Pedauga and Davide Tonini

jrc143093: Regional economic climate risks in Europe

Ignazio Mongelli, Antonio Avila Uribe, Joachim Maes, Jorge Duran Laguna, Luc Feyen and Juan Carlos Ciscar Martinez

jrc143080: Strategic NUTS 3 Regions in the EU: Analysing Research, Innovation and Startups in the Digital Ecosystem

Serena Signorelli, Ana Fernández Cruzado and Giuditta De Prato

jrc143075: Environmental and socio-economic impacts of the Circular Economy transition in the EU plastics sector

Leonidas Milios, Pelayo Garcia-gutierrez, Anna Walker, Paola Federica Albizzati, Pablo Pinero Mira, Malte Besler, Luis Pedauga and Davide Tonini

jrc143072: Digital Monitoring, Algorithmic Management and the Platformisation of Work in Europe

Ignacio Gonzalez Vazquez, Enrique Fernandez Macias, Sally Wright and Davide Villani

jrc143019: System Dynamics for System Innovation

Dimitrios Pontikakis, Georgios Papachristos, Matthijs Janssen, Hedvig Norlen and Michal Miedzinski

jrc142957: Environmental and Socio-Economic Impacts of the Circular Economy Transition in the EU Steel Sector

Aymara Wagner, Anna Walker, Paola Federica Albizzati, Leonidas Milios, Malte Besler, Luis Pedauga, Leon Rostek, Kimon Keramidas, Pablo Pinero Mira, Maarten Christis, Pieter Fonteyn, Foivos Petsinaris, Laurent Zibell and Davide Tonini

jrc142938: Capturing the Potential of the Circular Economy Transition in Energy-Intensive Industries

Anna Walker, Paola Federica Albizzati, Leonidas Milios, Pablo Pinero Mira, Malte Besler, Luis Pedauga, Peter Eder and Davide Tonini

jrc142936: Increasing female labour supply: a RHOMOLO analysis

Pablo Casas, Tryfonas Christou, Abian Garcia Rodriguez, Nicholas Lazarou, Simone Salotti and Eva Schoenwald

jrc142876: From bytes to business: Strategic EU ownership and dependencies in virtual worlds

Kulani Abendroth Dias, Jorge Soguero Escuer, Ana Fernández Cruzado and Giuditta De Prato

jrc142871: Labour market effects of training programmes in the EU. Findings and policy lessons from a meta-analysis

Giorgio Di Pietro

jrc142790: Global Gateway Support to Transport Corridors in Africa – Addendum to the Consolidated report

Boyan Kavalov, Andrius Kucas, Mert Kompil, Paola Proietti, Patrizia Sulis, Antigoni Maistrali, Sergio Oliete Josa and Lenaic Georgelin

jrc142789: Global Gateway Support to Transport Corridors in Africa – Consolidated Report

Boyan Kavalov, Andrius Kucas, Mert Kompil, Paola Proietti, Patrizia Sulis, Antigoni Maistrali, Sergio Oliete Josa and Lenaic Georgelin

jrc142720: Scoreboard firms’ capabilities in advanced manufacturing

Elisa Calza, Lorenzo Napolitano, Jorge Soguero Escuer, Giuditta De Prato, Alexander Tuebke and Alexander Tuebke