FRBSF Economic Letter

1973 - 2025

From Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
Contact information at EDIRC.
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1997, articles dec.26

Explaining trading volume in foreign exchange: lessons from Tokyo

Richard Lyons

1997, articles dec12

Financial crises and bank supervision: new directions for Japan?

Michael Hutchison

1997, articles nov7

Lessons from Thailand

Ramon Moreno

1997, articles nov14

Job security update

Randy O'Toole and Robert Valletta

1997, articles nov21

NAIRU: is it useful for monetary policy?

John P. Judd

1997, articles nov.28

British central bank independence and inflation expectations

Mark Spiegel

1997, articles oct3

Japanese trade deficits?

Kenneth Kasa

1997, articles oct17

Assessing the benefits of economic growth

Mary Daly

1997, articles oct24

Federal subsidies in banking: the link to financial modernization

Frederick Furlong

1997, articles oct10

A new paradigm?

Bharat Trehan

1997, articles oct31

The October '87 crash ten years later

Robert T. Parry

1997, articles sep19

What is the optimal rate of inflation?

Timothy Cogley

1997, articles sep

Rising wage inequality in the U.S

Robert Valletta

1997, articles sep12

The Old Lady of Threadneedle Street gets her independence

Carl Walsh

1997, articles aug8

Banking system developments in the four Asian tigers

Chan Guk Huh

1997, articles aug15

Fiscal constraints in the EMU

Mark Spiegel

1997, articles aug29

Labor market effects of welfare reform

Mary Daly

1997, articles jul25

Recent developments in loan loss provisioning at U.S. commercial banks

Simon Kwan and Randy O'Toole

1997, articles jul

Government intervention and the East Asian miracle

Reuven Glick and Ramon Moreno

1997, articles jun27

Deposits and demographics?

Elizabeth Laderman

1997, articles jun13

Interest rates and monetary policy

Glenn Rudebusch

1997, articles may15

Does Singapore invest too much?

Kenneth Kasa

1997, articles may23

Bias in the CPI: \\"roughly right or precisely wrong\\"

Brian Motley

1997, articles may30

Dynamic measures of competitiveness: are the geese still flying in formation?

Andrew Rose

1997, articles may2

Job creation and destruction

Prakash Loungani and Bharat Trehan

1997, articles may9

Proposals for reforming Social Security

Timothy Cogley and Heather Royer

1997, articles apr11

Dealing with currency speculation in the Asian Pacific Basin

Ramon Moreno

1997, articles apr25

Getting the jump on interstate branching

Frederick Furlong

1997, articles apr18

Should monetary policy focus on "core" inflation?

Brian Motley

1997, articles mar7

The "shrinking" middle class?

Mary Daly

1997, articles mar28

The costs of managing speculative capital inflows in the Pacific Basin

Kenneth Kletzer and Mark Spiegel

1997, articles mar21

Cracking the Glass-Steagall barriers

Simon Kwan

1997, articles feb21

Job loss during the 1990s

Robert Valletta

1997, articles feb28

Efficiency of U.S. banking firms--an overview

Simon Kwan

1997, articles feb7

Inflation targeting

Chan Guk Huh

1997, articles jan10

Nobel views on inflation and unemployment

Carl Walsh

1997, articles jan31

Inequality in the United States

Brian Motley

1997, articles jan24

Changes in small business lending in the West

Mark E. Levonian

1996, articles dec13

Why do stock prices sometimes fall in response to good economic news?

Timothy Cogley

1996, articles dec27

The slowing exodus from California

Stuart Gabriel and Joe P. Mattey

1996, articles dec20

Effects of welfare reform on Western States

Joe P. Mattey

1996, articles nov1

Why is the Philippines repurchasing its Brady bonds?

Mark Spiegel

1996, articles nov29

Post-1997 Hong Kong: a view from the financial markets

Kenneth Kasa

1996, articles nov8

Trade liberalization in the Pacific Basin

Ramon Moreno

1996, articles nov15

Capacity utilization and structural change

Joe P. Mattey

1996, articles oct4

Is opportunistic monetary policy credible?

Glenn Rudebusch

1996, articles oct25

The California \\"rate gap\\" since the BankAmerica-Security Pacific merger

Elizabeth Laderman

1996, articles oct11

The minimum wage

Robert Valletta

1996, articles oct18

Will the yen replace the dollar?

Ramon Moreno

1996, articles sep9

Accountability in practice: recent monetary policy in New Zealand

Carl Walsh

1996, articles sep13

Evolution of the quality of life in the U.S

Joe P. Mattey

1996, articles sep20

Banks and foreign exchange exposure

Helen Popper

1996, articles aug23

Collective action difficulties in foreign lending: banks and bonds

Mark Spiegel

1996, articles aug9

New measures of Japanese monetary policy

Kenneth Kasa and Helen Popper

1996, articles jul26

Rising economic tide

Frederick Furlong

1996, articles jul19

What's behind problem credit card loans?

Elizabeth Laderman

1996, articles jul5

On the relationship between stocks and bonds, part II

Simon Kwan

1996, articles jun28

On the relation between stocks and bonds, part I

Simon Kwan

1996, articles jun7

Development of financial services in the Asia Pacific: issues and opportunities

Robert T. Parry

1996, articles may24

Recent developments in labor force participation

Brian Motley

1996, articles may17

Economic growth and monetary policy

Robert T. Parry

1996, articles may3

Global payments in the 21st century: a central banker's view

Robert T. Parry

1996, articles apr26

Record 1995 for Western banks

Deanna L. Brock and Gary Zimmerman

1996, articles apr19

Models of currency speculation: implications and East Asian evidence

Ramon Moreno

1996, articles apr5

Integrating banking markets in the EC

Gary Zimmerman

1996, articles mar8

District economic developments

Robert Ingenito

1996, articles mar29

Monetary policy: measurement and management

Bharat Trehan

1996, articles mar1

Issues in the inflation outlook

Robert T. Parry

1996, articles feb16

Has job security in the U.S. declined?

Robert Valletta

1996, articles feb9

Are all devaluations alike?

Andrew Rose

1996, articles feb2

New evidence on state economic development spending and manufacturing employment

Mark Spiegel

1996, articles feb23

Why central bank independence helps to mitigate inflationary bias

Timothy Cogley

1996, articles jan26

California's community banks in the 1990s

Gary Zimmerman

1996, articles jan12

Small banks, small loans, small business

Mark E. Levonian and Jennifer Soller

1996, articles jan5

Innovations and recent developments in mortgage-backed securities

Simon Kwan

1996, articles jan19

What do wages tell us about future inflation?

Benjamin Bridgman and Bharat Trehan