FRBSF Economic Letter

1973 - 2025

From Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
Contact information at EDIRC.
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1994, articles dec23

Effects of California migration

Joe P. Mattey

1994, articles dec9

The development of stock markets in China

James R. Booth and Lena Chua

1994, articles dec30

Gradualism and Chinese financial reforms

Mark Spiegel

1994, articles nov

International trade and U.S. labor market trends

Kenneth Kasa

1994, articles nov11

Crises in the thrift industry and the cost of mortgage credit

Stuart Gabriel

1994, articles nov25

EU + Austria + Finland + Sweden + ?

Gary Zimmerman

1994, articles nov4

Explaining Asia's low inflation

Ramon Moreno

1994, articles oct21

Growth and government policy: lessons from Hong Kong and Singapore

Kenneth Kasa

1994, articles oct14

Risk-based capital requirements and loan growth

Elizabeth Laderman

1994, articles oct28

Bank business lending bounces back

Gary Zimmerman

1994, articles oct7

The recent behavior of interest rates

Bharat Trehan

1994, articles sep16

Exchange rate arrangements in the Pacific Basin

Reuven Glick

1994, articles sep23

How bad is the \\"bad loan problem\\" in Japan?

Chan Guk Huh and Sun Bae Kim

1994, articles sep2

Linkages of national interest rates

Adrian W. Throop

1994, articles sep9

Regional income divergence in the 1980s

Carolyn Sherwood-Call

1994, articles sep30

Measuring the cost of \\"financial repression\\"

Chan Guk Huh and Sun Bae Kim

1994, articles aug5

A primer on monetary policy. Part 1, goals and instruments

Carl Walsh

1994, articles aug19

A primer on monetary policy. Part II, targets and indicators

Carl Walsh

1994, articles jul1

Trade and growth: some recent evidence

Bharat Trehan

1994, articles jul22

Interstate banking and risk

Mark E. Levonian

1994, articles jul15

Should the central bank be responsible for regional stabilization?

Timothy Cogley and Desiree Schaan

1994, articles jun24

An \\"intermountain miracle\\"?

Ronald H. Schmidt and Carolyn Sherwood-Call

1994, articles jun10

Manufacturing bias in regional policy

Ronald H. Schmidt

1994, articles may27

A market-based approach to CRA

Jonathan A. Neuberger and Ronald H. Schmidt

1994, articles may6

Just-in-time inventory management: has it made a difference?

Chan Guk Huh

1994, articles may20

The persistence of the prime rate

James R. Booth

1994, articles may13

GATS and banking in the Pacific Basin

Ramon Moreno

1994, articles apr8

Measuring the gains from international portfolio diversification

Kenneth Kasa

1994, articles apr22

California banks playing catch-up

Frederick Furlong and Jennifer Soller

1994, articles apr15

Interstate banking in the West

Frederick Furlong

1994, articles apr29

California recession and recovery

Brian A. Cromwell

1994, articles apr1

Monetary policy in a low inflation regime

Timothy Cogley

1994, articles mar11

The IPO underpricing puzzle

James R. Booth

1994, articles mar25

Industry effects in the stock returns of banks and nonfinancial firms

Jonathan A. Neuberger

1994, articles mar4

Monetary policy in the 1990s

Robert T. Parry

1994, articles mar18

New measures of the work force

Brian Motley

1994, articles feb18

Taiwan at the crossroads

Hang-Sheng Cheng

1994, articles feb4

Is there a cost to having an independent central bank?

Carl Walsh

1994, articles feb25

1994 District agricultural outlook

Stephen O. Dean

1994, articles feb11

Stock prices and bank lending behavior in Japan

Sun Bae Kim and Ramon Moreno

1994, articles jan28

Banking market structure in the West

Elizabeth Laderman

1994, articles jan7

Market risk and bank capital: part 1

Mark E. Levonian

1994, articles jan21

The real effects of exchange rates

Adrian W. Throop

1994, articles jan14

Market risk and bank capital: part 2

Mark E. Levonian

1993, articles dec3

Monetary policy and long-term real interest rates

Timothy Cogley

1993, articles dec31

Inflation and growth

Brian Motley

1993, articles dec17

Banks and mutual funds

Elizabeth Laderman

1993, articles nov26

Are world incomes converging?

Ramon Moreno

1993, articles nov12

A Pacific economic bloc: is there such an animal?

Jeffrey Frankel and Shang-Jin Wei

1993, articles nov19

NAFTA and the western economy

Ronald H. Schmidt and Carolyn Sherwood-Call

1993, articles nov5

Real interest rates

Bharat Trehan

1993, articles oct8

California's neighborhood

Brian A. Cromwell

1993, articles oct22

Difficult times for Japanese agencies and branches

Gary Zimmerman

1993, articles oct15

Inflation, interest rates, and seasonality

Andrew R. Biehl and John P. Judd

1993, articles oct29

Regional comparative advantage

Ronald H. Schmidt

1993, articles oct1

Have recessions become shorter?

Chan Guk Huh

1993, articles sep17

The Federal budget deficit, saving and investment, and growth

Adrian W. Throop

1993, articles sep22

Adequate's not good enough

Frederick Furlong

1993, articles sep10

Summer special edition: touring the West

Brian A. Cromwell

1993, articles sep3

Bank lending and the transmission of monetary policy

Bharat Trehan

1993, articles aug8

Whither California?

Carolyn Sherwood-Call

1993, articles aug20

Economic impacts of military base closings and realignments

Carolyn Sherwood-Call

1993, articles jul23

Interest rate risk at U.S. commercial banks

Jonathan A. Neuberger

1993, articles jul16

Japan's keiretsu and Korea's chaebol

Chan Guk Huh and Sun Bae Kim

1993, articles jun24

NAFTA and U.S. jobs

Ramon Moreno

1993, articles jun4

China on the fast track

Hang-Sheng Cheng

1993, articles jun18

Interdependence: U.S. and Japanese real interest rates

Michael Hutchison

1993, articles may14

Computers and productivity

Ronald H. Schmidt

1993, articles may21

Western metal mining

Ronald H. Schmidt

1993, articles may28

Federal Reserve independence and the Accord of 1951

Carl Walsh

1993, articles may7

European exchange rate credibility before the fall: the case of sterling

Andrew Rose

1993, articles apr16

Interpreting the term structure of interest rates

Timothy Cogley

1993, articles apr23

California banking problems

Gary Zimmerman

1993, articles apr2

The lonesome twin

Adrian W. Throop

1993, articles apr9

Why has employment grown so slowly?

Bharat Trehan

1993, articles apr30

Is banking on the brink? another look

Mark E. Levonian

1993, articles mar12

Risks in the swaps market

Elizabeth Laderman

1993, articles mar26

Interest rate spreads as indicators for monetary policy

Chan Guk Huh

1993, articles mar5

A single market for Europe?

Reuven Glick and Michael Hutchison

1993, articles mar19

On the changing composition of bank portfolios

Jonathan A. Neuberger

1993, articles feb5

The sources of the growth slowdown

Brian Motley

1993, articles feb19

The Twelfth District agricultural outlook

Stephen O. Dean

1993, articles feb12

GDP fluctuations: permanent or temporary?

Ramon Moreno

1993, articles feb26

Saving-investment linkages in the Pacific Basin

Sun Bae Kim

1993, articles jan29

Competitive forces and profit persistence in banking

Mark E. Levonian

1993, articles jan1

An alternative strategy for monetary policy

John P. Judd and Brian Motley

1993, articles jan22

U.S. banking turnaround

Gary Zimmerman

1993, articles jan8

The recession, the recovery, and the productivity slowdown

Timothy Cogley