Details about Florian Neumeier

Access statistics for papers by Florian Neumeier.

Last updated 2022-09-19. Update your information in the RePEc Author Service.

Short-id: pne193

Working Papers

2022

1. Global Profit Shifting of Multinational Companies: Evidence from CbCR Micro Data
   CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (8)
2. How to Finance Climate Change Policies? Evidence from Consumers' Beliefs
   CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (4)

2021

3. Corporate Profit Shifting and the Role of Tax Havens: Evidence from German Country-By-Country Reporting Data
   CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (11)
   See also Journal Article Corporate profit shifting and the role of tax havens: Evidence from German country-by-country reporting data, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier (2022) View citations (20) (2022)
4. Does Expert Information Affect Citizens' Attitudes toward Corona Policies? Evidence from Germany
   CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (1)
5. The Economic Effects of International Sanctions: An Event Study
   CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (4)
   Also in Research Papers in Economics, University of Trier, Department of Economics (2021) View citations (4)
   ILE Working Paper Series, University of Hamburg, Institute of Law and Economics (2021) View citations (7)
6. The Pass-Through of Temporary VAT Rate Cuts: Evidence from German Supermarket Retail
   CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (6)
7. The Unequal Consequences of the Covid-19 Pandemic: Evidence from a Large Representative German Population Survey
   CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (3)
   See also Journal Article The Unequal Consequences of the Covid‐19 Pandemic: Evidence from a Large Representative German Population Survey, Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth (2022) View citations (4) (2022)
8. Who Bears the Burden of Real Estate Transfer Taxes? Evidence from the German Housing Market
   CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (3)
   Also in ifo Working Paper Series, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich (2019) View citations (5)
   VfS Annual Conference 2020 (Virtual Conference): Gender Economics, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association (2020)

2020

9. Between Fear Mongers and Samaritans: Does Information Provision Affect Attitudes towards the Right of Asylum in Germany?
   MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung) View citations (2)
   Also in CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo (2020) View citations (2)
10. Economic Deprivation and Radical Voting: Evidence from Germany
    ifo Working Paper Series, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich View citations (9)
11. Media's role in the making of a democrat: Evidence from East Germany
    Munich Reprints in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics View citations (7)
    Also in CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo (2019) View citations (2)
    See also Journal Article Media’s role in the making of a democrat: Evidence from East Germany, Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier (2020) View citations (6) (2020)
12. Sanctioned to Death? The Impact of Economic Sanctions on Life Expectancy and its Gender Gap
    Munich Reprints in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics View citations (1)
    Also in VfS Annual Conference 2018 (Freiburg, Breisgau): Digital Economy, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association (2018)
    ILE Working Paper Series, University of Hamburg, Institute of Law and Economics (2017) View citations (2)
    Research Papers in Economics, University of Trier, Department of Economics (2017) View citations (2)
    CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo (2019)
    See also Journal Article Sanctioned to Death? The Impact of Economic Sanctions on Life Expectancy and its Gender Gap, Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals (2021) View citations (22) (2021)
13. The Pass-Through of Temporary VAT Rate Cuts in German Supermarket Retail
    ifo Working Paper Series, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich View citations (7)

2019

14. Incentivising structural reforms in Europe?
    EconPol Policy Brief, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich View citations (4)
15. Precision-guided or blunt? The effects of US economic sanctions on human rights
    Munich Reprints in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics View citations (4)
    Also in Research Papers in Economics, University of Trier, Department of Economics (2016) View citations (8)
    MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung) (2016) View citations (13)
    ifo Working Paper Series, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich (2016) View citations (6)
    ILE Working Paper Series, University of Hamburg, Institute of Law and Economics (2016) View citations (5)
    See also Journal Article Precision-guided or blunt? The effects of US economic sanctions on human rights, Public Choice, Springer (2020) View citations (24) (2020)
16. Public Preferences for Government Spending Priorities: Survey Evidence from Germany
    Munich Reprints in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics View citations (4)
    Also in MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung) (2014)
    See also Journal Article Public Preferences for Government Spending Priorities: Survey Evidence from Germany, German Economic Review, De Gruyter (2019) View citations (4) (2019)
17. Tax Cuts Starve the Beast! Evidence from Germany
    CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (5)
    Also in VfS Annual Conference 2018 (Freiburg, Breisgau): Digital Economy, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association (2018) View citations (2)

2018

18. Central Bank Independence in New Zealand: Public Knowledge About and Attitude Towards the Policy Target Agreement
    ifo Working Paper Series, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich
    Also in MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung) (2018)
19. Do businessmen make good governors?
    Munich Reprints in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics View citations (18)
    Also in ifo Working Paper Series, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich (2016) View citations (1)
    MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung) (2015) View citations (2)
    See also Journal Article DO BUSINESSMEN MAKE GOOD GOVERNORS?, Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International (2018) View citations (18) (2018)
20. Economic Sanctions and Human Rights: Quantifying the Legal Proportionality Principle
    Research Papers in Economics, University of Trier, Department of Economics View citations (5)
    Also in ILE Working Paper Series, University of Hamburg, Institute of Law and Economics (2018) View citations (8)
21. German Public Attitudes Towards Asylum Seekers, Immigrants in the Workplace, Inflation, and Local Budgets: Evidence from a Representative Survey of the German Population
    MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung) View citations (12)
22. Households’ Inflation Perceptions and Expectations: Survey Evidence from New Zealand
    MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung) View citations (5)
    Also in ifo Working Paper Series, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich (2018) View citations (3)
    See also Journal Article Households’ inflation perceptions and expectations: survey evidence from New Zealand, International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer (2022) View citations (3) (2022)
23. Inequality and Extremist Voting: Evidence from Germany
    VfS Annual Conference 2018 (Freiburg, Breisgau): Digital Economy, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association View citations (4)
24. Why the IMF and OECD are Wrong about Inequality and Growth
    EconPol Policy Brief, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich

2017

25. Explaining Central Bank Trust in an Inflation Targeting Country: The Case of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand
    ifo Working Paper Series, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich View citations (8)
    Also in MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung) (2017) View citations (8)
    See also Journal Article Explaining central bank trust in an inflation-targeting country: the case of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand, Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press (2021) View citations (11) (2021)
26. Media content's role in the making of a democrat: Evidence from East Germany
    MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung) View citations (4)
27. The (In)validity of the Ricardian equivalence theorem-findings from a representative German population survey
    Munich Reprints in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics View citations (9)
    Also in ifo Working Paper Series, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich (2016) View citations (3)
    MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung) (2016) View citations (1)
    See also Journal Article The (In)validity of the Ricardian equivalence theorem–findings from a representative German population survey, Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier (2017) View citations (6) (2017)
28. The Nature of Shocks in the Eurozone and Their Absorption Channels
    EconPol Policy Reports, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich
29. The effect of Western TV on crime: Evidence from East Germany
    MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung) View citations (4)
    See also Journal Article The effect of Western TV on crime: Evidence from East Germany, European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier (2018) View citations (10) (2018)

2016

30. Survey on New Zealanders’ Attitudes Towards and Knowledge of Macroeconomic Policy Issues: Documentation of Survey Methodology and Descriptive Results
    MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung) View citations (8)

2015

31. Always Affecting the Wrong People? The Impact of US Sanctions on Poverty
    MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung) View citations (3)
    Also in Research Papers in Economics, University of Trier, Department of Economics (2015) View citations (3)

2014

32. Public Attitudes Toward Fiscal Consolidation: Evidence from a Representative German Population Survey
    Working Papers CEB, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles
    Also in MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung) (2013) View citations (11)
    See also Journal Article Public Attitudes toward Fiscal Consolidation: Evidence from a Representative German Population Survey, Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell (2017) View citations (10) (2017)
33. The Debt Brake in the Eyes of the German Population
    MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung) View citations (4)
    See also Journal Article The debt brake in the eyes of the German population, International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer (2016) View citations (7) (2016)
34. The Impact of UN and US Economic Sanctions on GDP Growth
    MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung) View citations (4)
    Also in Research Papers in Economics, University of Trier, Department of Economics (2014) View citations (4)
    See also Journal Article The impact of UN and US economic sanctions on GDP growth, European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier (2015) View citations (82) (2015)
35. Topics in Fiscal Policy: Evidence from a Representative Survey of the German Population
    MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung) View citations (9)

2013

36. Party Affiliation Rather than Former Occupation: The Background of Central Bank Governors and its Effect on Monetary Policy
    MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung) View citations (14)
    See also Journal Article Party affiliation rather than former occupation: the background of central bank governors and its effect on monetary policy, Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals (2015) View citations (20) (2015)
37. Political Leaders Socioeconomic Background and Public Budget Deficits: Evidence from OECD Countries
    MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung) View citations (7)
    See also Journal Article Political Leaders' Socioeconomic Background and Public Budget Deficits: Evidence from OECD Countries, Economics and Politics, Wiley Blackwell (2016) View citations (31) (2016)

2012

38. Leaders’ Impact on Public Spending Priorities: The Case of the German Laender
    MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung) View citations (58)
    See also Journal Article Leaders’ Impact on Public Spending Priorities: The Case of the German Laender, Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell (2012) View citations (55) (2012)

2011

39. Political Leaders’ Socioeconomic Background and Fiscal Performance in Germany
    MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung) View citations (4)
    See also Journal Article Political leaders' socioeconomic background and fiscal performance in Germany, European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier (2014) View citations (49) (2014)

Journal Articles

2022

1. Corporate profit shifting and the role of tax havens: Evidence from German country-by-country reporting data
   Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2022, 194, (C), 454-477 View citations (20)
   See also Working Paper Corporate Profit Shifting and the Role of Tax Havens: Evidence from German Country-By-Country Reporting Data, CESifo Working Paper Series (2021) View citations (11) (2021)
2. Der Tankrabatt: Haben die Mineralölkonzerne die Steuersenkung an die Kunden weitergegeben?
   Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, 2022, 23, (2), 74-80 View citations (10)
3. Die Aufkommenseffekte einer globalen effektiven Mindeststeuer
   ifo Schnelldienst, 2022, 75, (04), 41-49 View citations (1)
4. Entwicklungen am Berliner Immobilienmarkt ein Jahr nach dem Mietendeckel
   ifo Schnelldienst, 2022, 75, (04), 50-55 View citations (1)
5. Households’ inflation perceptions and expectations: survey evidence from New Zealand
   International Economics and Economic Policy, 2022, 19, (1), 185-217 View citations (3)
   See also Working Paper Households’ Inflation Perceptions and Expectations: Survey Evidence from New Zealand, MAGKS Papers on Economics (2018) View citations (5) (2018)
6. The Unequal Consequences of the Covid‐19 Pandemic: Evidence from a Large Representative German Population Survey
   Review of Income and Wealth, 2022, 68, (2), 471-496 View citations (4)
   See also Working Paper The Unequal Consequences of the Covid-19 Pandemic: Evidence from a Large Representative German Population Survey, CESifo Working Paper Series (2021) View citations (3) (2021)
7. Wie soll der Staat Klimaschutzmaßnahmen finanzieren? Eine repräsentative Befragung deutscher Haushalte
   ifo Schnelldienst, 2022, 75, (05), 11-14

2021

8. Corona-Aufbauplan: Bewährungsprobe für den Zusammenhalt in der EU?
   ifo Schnelldienst, 2021, 74, (02), 03-30
9. Die Neuordnung der internationalen Unternehmensbesteuerung
   ifo Schnelldienst, 2021, 74, (10), 31-36
10. Explaining central bank trust in an inflation-targeting country: the case of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand
    Oxford Economic Papers, 2021, 73, (1), 27-48 View citations (11)
    See also Working Paper Explaining Central Bank Trust in an Inflation Targeting Country: The Case of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand, ifo Working Paper Series (2017) View citations (8) (2017)
11. Gewinnverlagerung deutscher Großunternehmen in Niedrigsteuerländer – Wie hoch sind die Steueraufkommensverluste?
    ifo Schnelldienst, 2021, 74, (01), 38-42
12. Hat die Mehrwertsteuersenkung den Konsum belebt?
    ifo Schnelldienst Digital, 2021, 2, (01), 01-06 View citations (6)
13. Replik zum Beitrag von Grit Kulemann und Peter Mandler: „Nationale Aufkommenswirkungen der OECD-Vorschläge zur Neuverteilung der Besteuerungsrechte
    ifo Schnelldienst, 2021, 74, (04), 51-53
14. Sanctioned to Death? The Impact of Economic Sanctions on Life Expectancy and its Gender Gap
    Journal of Development Studies, 2021, 57, (1), 139-162 View citations (22)
    See also Working Paper Sanctioned to Death? The Impact of Economic Sanctions on Life Expectancy and its Gender Gap, Munich Reprints in Economics (2020) View citations (1) (2020)
15. Verteilungspolitik für mehr Inklusion und Wachstum
    ifo Schnelldienst, 2021, 74, (07), 28-31
16. Wie beeinflussen Steuerentlastungen die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung und das Steueraufkommen? Eine quantitative Analyse mit einem CGE-Modell
    ifo Schnelldienst, 2021, 74, (10), 03-11 View citations (6)

2020

17. After the Great Economic Collapse: Germany’s Stimulus Package to Recover the Economy in Times of Covid-19
    CESifo Forum, 2020, 21, (02), 38-46 View citations (1)
18. Die Auswirkungen der Corona-Pandemie auf die bayerische Wirtschaft: Ergebnisse einer Unternehmensbefragung
    ifo Schnelldienst, 2020, 73, (06), 56-61 View citations (3)
19. Die Preiseffekte der Mehrwertsteuersenkung in deutschen Supermärkten: Eine Analyse für mehr als 60 000 Produkte
    ifo Schnelldienst Digital, 2020, 1, (13), 01-05 View citations (2)
20. Media’s role in the making of a democrat: Evidence from East Germany
    Journal of Comparative Economics, 2020, 48, (4), 866-890 View citations (6)
    See also Working Paper Media's role in the making of a democrat: Evidence from East Germany, Munich Reprints in Economics (2020) View citations (7) (2020)
21. Nach dem großen Einbruch: Ein Konjunkturprogramm zur Stützung und Erholung der Wirtschaft
    ifo Schnelldienst, 2020, 73, (07), 03-12 View citations (3)
22. Precision-guided or blunt? The effects of US economic sanctions on human rights
    Public Choice, 2020, 185, (1), 161-182 View citations (24)
    See also Working Paper Precision-guided or blunt? The effects of US economic sanctions on human rights, Munich Reprints in Economics (2019) View citations (4) (2019)
23. Public knowledge about and attitudes towards central bank independence in New Zealand
    Journal of Banking & Finance, 2020, 113, (C) View citations (16)
24. Ökonomische Effekte des Berliner Mietendeckels
    ifo Schnelldienst, 2020, 73, (03), 33-38 View citations (1)

2019

25. Incentivising Structural Reforms in Europe? A Blueprint for the European Commission’s Reform Support Programme
    Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, 2019, 54, (1), 42-46 View citations (4)
26. Public Preferences for Government Spending Priorities: Survey Evidence from Germany
    German Economic Review, 2019, 20, (4), e1-e37 View citations (4)
    Also in German Economic Review, 2019, 20, (4), e1-e37 (2019) View citations (7)
    See also Working Paper Public Preferences for Government Spending Priorities: Survey Evidence from Germany, Munich Reprints in Economics (2019) View citations (4) (2019)
27. The social costs of gun ownership revisited
    Empirical Economics, 2019, 56, (1), 1-12 View citations (3)

2018

28. DO BUSINESSMEN MAKE GOOD GOVERNORS?
    Economic Inquiry, 2018, 56, (4), 2116-2136 View citations (18)
    See also Working Paper Do businessmen make good governors?, Munich Reprints in Economics (2018) View citations (18) (2018)
29. Reformoptionen für die Grundsteuer B: Eine empirische Analyse der Belastungswirkungen
    ifo Schnelldienst, 2018, 71, (22), 23-29 View citations (1)
30. The Economic Effects of a Wealth Tax in Germany
    ifo DICE Report, 2018, 16, (02), 22-26 View citations (4)
31. The effect of Western TV on crime: Evidence from East Germany
    European Journal of Political Economy, 2018, 55, (C), 346-372 View citations (10)
    See also Working Paper The effect of Western TV on crime: Evidence from East Germany, MAGKS Papers on Economics (2017) View citations (4) (2017)
32. Ungleichheit und Wirtschaftswachstum: Warum OECD und IWF falsch liegen
    ifo Schnelldienst, 2018, 71, (10), 22-25 View citations (2)

2017

33. Die Prägung politischer Einstellungen durch das Fernsehen – Evidenz aus Ostdeutschland
    ifo Dresden berichtet, 2017, 24, (02), 31-36 View citations (1)
34. Public Attitudes toward Fiscal Consolidation: Evidence from a Representative German Population Survey
    Kyklos, 2017, 70, (1), 42-69 View citations (10)
    See also Working Paper Public Attitudes Toward Fiscal Consolidation: Evidence from a Representative German Population Survey, Working Papers CEB (2014) (2014)
35. The (In)validity of the Ricardian equivalence theorem–findings from a representative German population survey
    Journal of Macroeconomics, 2017, 51, (C), 162-174 View citations (6)
    See also Working Paper The (In)validity of the Ricardian equivalence theorem-findings from a representative German population survey, Munich Reprints in Economics (2017) View citations (9) (2017)

2016

36. Political Leaders' Socioeconomic Background and Public Budget Deficits: Evidence from OECD Countries
    Economics and Politics, 2016, 28, (1), 55-78 View citations (31)
    See also Working Paper Political Leaders Socioeconomic Background and Public Budget Deficits: Evidence from OECD Countries, MAGKS Papers on Economics (2013) View citations (7) (2013)
37. The debt brake in the eyes of the German population
    International Economics and Economic Policy, 2016, 13, (1), 139-159 View citations (7)
    See also Working Paper The Debt Brake in the Eyes of the German Population, MAGKS Papers on Economics (2014) View citations (4) (2014)
38. The impact of US sanctions on poverty
    Journal of Development Economics, 2016, 121, (C), 110-119 View citations (121)

2015

39. Party affiliation rather than former occupation: the background of central bank governors and its effect on monetary policy
    Applied Economics Letters, 2015, 22, (17), 1424-1429 View citations (20)
    See also Working Paper Party Affiliation Rather than Former Occupation: The Background of Central Bank Governors and its Effect on Monetary Policy, MAGKS Papers on Economics (2013) View citations (14) (2013)
40. The impact of UN and US economic sanctions on GDP growth
    European Journal of Political Economy, 2015, 40, (PA), 110-125 View citations (82)
    See also Working Paper The Impact of UN and US Economic Sanctions on GDP Growth, MAGKS Papers on Economics (2014) View citations (4) (2014)

2014

41. Political leaders' socioeconomic background and fiscal performance in Germany
    European Journal of Political Economy, 2014, 34, (C), 184-205 View citations (49)
    See also Working Paper Political Leaders’ Socioeconomic Background and Fiscal Performance in Germany, MAGKS Papers on Economics (2011) View citations (4) (2011)

2012

42. Leaders’ Impact on Public Spending Priorities: The Case of the German Laender
    Kyklos, 2012, 65, (4), 480-511 View citations (55)
    See also Working Paper Leaders’ Impact on Public Spending Priorities: The Case of the German Laender, MAGKS Papers on Economics (2012) View citations (58) (2012)

Books

2016

1. German macro: How it’s Different and Why that Matters
   EconStor Books, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics