Details about Josh Lerner

Homepage:	http://www.hbs.edu/faculty/jlerner
Phone:	617-495-6065
Postal address:	Harvard Business School Rock Center, Room 314 Boston, MA 02163 USA
Workplace:	Harvard Business School, Harvard University, (more information at EDIRC) National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), (more information at EDIRC)

Access statistics for papers by Josh Lerner.

Last updated 2023-03-11. Update your information in the RePEc Author Service.

Short-id: ple60

---

Jump to Journal Articles Books Edited books Chapters

Working Papers

2025

1. Impact Investing and Worker Outcomes
   NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

2024

2. Appropriate Entrepreneurship? The Rise of China and the Developing World
   NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc
3. The Wandering Scholars: Understanding the Heterogeneity of University Commercialization
   NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

2023

4. Learning by Investing: Entrepreneurial Spillovers from Venture Capital
   NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc
5. What Do Impact Investors Do Differently?
   NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

2022

6. Racial Diversity in Private Capital Fundraising
   NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc
7. The (heterogenous) economic effects of private equity buyouts
   IWH Discussion Papers, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH)
   Also in NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2019) View citations (13)

2021

8. Financial Innovation in the 21st Century: Evidence from U.S. Patents
   NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (1)
9. The Dance Between Government and Private Investors: Public Entrepreneurial Finance around the Globe
   NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (3)
10. The Diffusion of New Technologies
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (14)
11. The diffusion of disruptive technologies
    CEP Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE View citations (20)
    Also in LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library (2021) View citations (8)
12. The economic effects of private equity buyouts
    Jena Economics Research Papers, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena

2020

13. Fencing Off Silicon Valley: Cross-Border Venture Capital and Technology Spillovers
    Working Papers, Becker Friedman Institute for Research In Economics View citations (3)
    Also in NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2020) View citations (3)
14. Financial Distancing: How Venture Capital Follows the Economy Down and Curtails Innovation
    Harvard Business School Working Papers, Harvard Business School View citations (33)
15. Government Incentives for Entrepreneurship
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (11)
    See also Chapter Government Incentives for Entrepreneurship, NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2020) View citations (11) (2020)
16. How Resilient is Venture-Backed Innovation? Evidence from Four Decades of U.S. Patenting
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (14)
17. The Geography of New Technologies
    Working Papers Series, Institute for New Economic Thinking View citations (8)
18. Venture Capital’s Role in Financing Innovation: What We Know and How Much We Still Need to Learn
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (81)
    See also Journal Article Venture Capital's Role in Financing Innovation: What We Know and How Much We Still Need to Learn, Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association (2020) View citations (80) (2020)

2018

19. Corruption, Government Subsidies, and Innovation: Evidence from China
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (44)
20. Investing Outside the Box: Evidence from Alternative Vehicles in Private Capital
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (4)
21. Private Equity and Financial Fragility during the Crisis
    Research Papers, Stanford University, Graduate School of Business View citations (5)
    Also in NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2017) View citations (10)
    Research Papers, Stanford University, Graduate School of Business (2017) View citations (4)
    See also Journal Article Private Equity and Financial Fragility during the Crisis, The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies (2019) View citations (35) (2019)
22. Some Facts of High-Tech Patenting
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (25)
23. The Creation and Evolution of Entrepreneurial Public Markets
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (4)
    Also in Research Papers, Stanford University, Graduate School of Business (2018) View citations (3)
    See also Journal Article The creation and evolution of entrepreneurial public markets, Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier (2020) View citations (11) (2020)

2017

24. Mutual Funds as Venture Capitalists? Evidence from Unicorns
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (7)
    See also Journal Article Mutual Funds as Venture Capitalists? Evidence from Unicorns, The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies (2021) View citations (16) (2021)
25. The Use and Misuse of Patent Data: Issues for Corporate Finance and Beyond
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (53)

2016

26. Intellectual Property Rights Protection, Ownership, and Innovation: Evidence from China
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (7)
    See also Journal Article Intellectual Property Rights Protection, Ownership, and Innovation: Evidence from China, The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies (2017) View citations (182) (2017)
27. Patent Disclosures and Standard-Setting
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (12)
28. Pay Now or Pay Later?: The Economics within the Private Equity Partnership
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc
    See also Journal Article Pay now or pay later? The economics within the private equity partnership, Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier (2019) View citations (5) (2019)
29. Venture Capital Data: Opportunities and Challenges
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (42)
    See also Chapter Venture Capital Data: Opportunities and Challenges, NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2016) View citations (39) (2016)

2015

30. Lost in the Clouds: The Impact of Changing Property Rights on Investment in Cloud Computing Ventures
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (1)
31. The Globalization of Angel Investments: Evidence across Countries
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (15)
    See also Journal Article The globalization of angel investments: Evidence across countries, Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier (2018) View citations (42) (2018)
32. The globalisation of angel investments
    Bruegel Working Papers, Bruegel View citations (8)

2014

33. Entrepreneurship, public policy, and cities
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank View citations (2)
34. Standard-Essential Patents
    IDEI Working Papers, Institut d'Économie Industrielle (IDEI), Toulouse View citations (1)
    Also in NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2013) View citations (3)
    TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE) (2014) View citations (1)
    See also Journal Article Standard-Essential Patents, Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press (2015) View citations (75) (2015)

2013

35. Combining Banking with Private Equity Investing
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (32)
    See also Journal Article Combining Banking with Private Equity Investing, The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies (2013) View citations (32) (2013)
36. Institutions and Venture Capital
    Working Papers, Swedish Entrepreneurship Forum View citations (34)
    Also in Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics (2012) View citations (1)
    See also Journal Article Institutions and venture capital, Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC (2013) View citations (45) (2013)
37. Private Equity, Jobs, and Productivity
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (21)
    See also Journal Article Private Equity, Jobs, and Productivity, American Economic Review, American Economic Association (2014) View citations (78) (2014)
38. The Disintermediation of Financial Markets: Direct Investing in Private Equity
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (2)
    See also Journal Article The disintermediation of financial markets: Direct investing in private equity, Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier (2015) View citations (29) (2015)

2012

39. Bridging the gap? Government subsidized lending and access to capital
    Working Papers (Old Series), Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
    See also Journal Article Bridging the Gap? Government Subsidized Lending and Access to Capital, The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, Society for Financial Studies (2013) View citations (1) (2013)
40. Doing well by doing good? Community development venture capital
    Staff Reports, Federal Reserve Bank of New York
    See also Journal Article Doing Well by Doing Good? Community Development Venture Capital, Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, Wiley Blackwell (2015) View citations (13) (2015)

2011

41. Inducement Prizes and Innovation
    Discussion Paper Series in Economics, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics View citations (3)
    Also in CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers (2008) View citations (6)
    See also Journal Article Inducement Prizes and Innovation, Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell (2012) View citations (40) (2012)
42. Private Equity and Employment
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (43)
    Also in Working Papers, U.S. Census Bureau, Center for Economic Studies (2011) View citations (21)
43. The Consequences of Financial Innovation: A Counterfactual Research Agenda
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (65)
    See also Journal Article The Consequences of Financial Innovation: A Counterfactual Research Agenda, Annual Review of Financial Economics, Annual Reviews (2011) View citations (63) (2011)
    Chapter The Consequences of Financial Innovation: A Counterfactual Research Agenda, NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2011) View citations (63) (2011)
44. With a Little Help from My (Random) Friends: Success and Failure in Post-Business School Entrepreneurship
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (8)
    See also Journal Article With a Little Help from My (Random) Friends: Success and Failure in Post-Business School Entrepreneurship, The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies (2013) View citations (40) (2013)

2010

45. Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Financial Market Cycles
    OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers, OECD Publishing View citations (21)
46. Private Equity and Industry Performance
    Harvard Business School Working Papers, Harvard Business School View citations (17)
    Also in NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2010) View citations (19)
    See also Journal Article Private Equity and Industry Performance, Management Science, INFORMS (2017) View citations (14) (2017)
47. The Consequences of Entrepreneurial Finance: A Regression Discontinuity Analysis
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (29)
48. The Financing of R&D and Innovation
    MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT) View citations (719)
    Also in NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2009) View citations (136)
    See also Chapter The Financing of R&D and Innovation, Handbook of the Economics of Innovation, Elsevier (2010) View citations (713) (2010)

2009

49. Buy Local? The Geography of Successful and Unsuccessful Venture Capital Expansion
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (23)
50. Private Equity and Long-Run Investment: The Case of Innovation
    SIFR Research Report Series, Institute for Financial Research View citations (8)
    Also in NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2008) View citations (28)
    See also Journal Article Private Equity and Long‐Run Investment: The Case of Innovation, Journal of Finance, American Finance Association (2011) View citations (179) (2011)
51. The Investment Strategies of Sovereign Wealth Funds
    Institutions and Markets Papers, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM) View citations (18)
    Also in NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2009) View citations (18)
    Working Papers, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (2009) View citations (13)
    See also Journal Article The Investment Strategies of Sovereign Wealth Funds, Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association (2013) View citations (72) (2013)

2008

52. Contractibility and the Design of Research Agreements
    Department of Economics, Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley View citations (3)
    Also in NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2005) View citations (15)
    See also Journal Article Contractibility and the Design of Research Agreements, American Economic Review, American Economic Association (2010) View citations (56) (2010)
53. Fear of Rejection? Tiered Certification and Transparency
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (22)
    Also in Working Paper, Harvard University OpenScholar View citations (41)
    See also Journal Article Fear of rejection? Tiered certification and transparency, RAND Journal of Economics, RAND Corporation (2013) View citations (36) (2013)
54. Secrets of the Academy: The Drivers of University Endowment Success
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (47)
    See also Journal Article Secrets of the Academy: The Drivers of University Endowment Success, Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association (2008) View citations (50) (2008)
55. The Litigation of Financial Innovations
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (7)
    See also Journal Article The Litigation of Financial Innovations, Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press (2010) View citations (38) (2010)

2007

56. The Rules of Standard Setting Organizations: An Empirical Analysis
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers View citations (90)
    Also in IDEI Working Papers, Institut d'Économie Industrielle (IDEI), Toulouse (2006) View citations (3)
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2005) View citations (42)
    See also Journal Article The rules of standard-setting organizations: an empirical analysis, RAND Journal of Economics, RAND Corporation (2007) View citations (100) (2007)

2006

57. Innovation and Incentives: Evidence from Corporate R&D
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (8)
    See also Journal Article Innovation and Incentives: Evidence from Corporate R&D, The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press (2007) View citations (180) (2007)
58. Skill vs. Luck in Entrepreneurship and Venture Capital: Evidence from Serial Entrepreneurs
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (51)
59. The Design of Syndicates in Venture Capital
    Working Papers, Fundacion BBVA / BBVA Foundation View citations (11)
60. The Performance of Reverse Leveraged Buyouts
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (4)
    See also Journal Article The performance of reverse leveraged buyouts, Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier (2009) View citations (63) (2009)

2005

61. Smart Institutions, Foolish Choices? The Limited Partner Performance Puzzle
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (24)
    See also Journal Article Smart Institutions, Foolish Choices: The Limited Partner Performance Puzzle, Journal of Finance, American Finance Association (2007) View citations (123) (2007)
62. The Design of Patent Pools: The Determinants of Licensing Rules
    IDEI Working Papers, Institut d'Économie Industrielle (IDEI), Toulouse View citations (3)
    See also Journal Article The design of patent pools: the determinants of licensing rules, RAND Journal of Economics, RAND Corporation (2007) View citations (48) (2007)
63. Venture Capital Investment Cycles: The Impact of Public Markets
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (14)
    See also Journal Article Venture capital investment cycles: The impact of public markets, Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier (2008) View citations (173) (2008)
64. What is the Impact of Software Patent Shifts?: Evidence from Lotus v. Borland
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (10)
    See also Journal Article What is the impact of software patent shifts? Evidence from Lotus v. Borland, International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier (2007) View citations (20) (2007)

2004

65. A Model of Forum Shopping, with Special Reference to Standard Setting Organizations
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (10)
66. The Economics of Technology Sharing: Open Source and Beyond
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (19)
    See also Journal Article The Economics of Technology Sharing: Open Source and Beyond, Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association (2005) View citations (104) (2005)
67. The Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights: A Survey of the Literature
    Levine's Working Paper Archive, David K. Levine View citations (1)
68. The New New Financial Thing: The Sources of Innovation Before and After State Street
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (5)
69. Transaction Structures in the Developing World
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (13)
70. Transaction Structures in the Developing World: Evidence from Private Equity
    Working papers, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Sloan School of Management View citations (12)
    Also in Working papers, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Sloan School of Management (2004) View citations (12)
71. Where Does State Street Lead? First Look at Finance Patents, 1971-2000
    Levine's Working Paper Archive, David K. Levine
    Also in NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2000) View citations (56)
    See also Journal Article Where Does State Street Lead? A First Look at Finance Patents, 1971 to 2000, Journal of Finance, American Finance Association (2002) View citations (42) (2002)

2003

72. 150 Years of Patent Protection
    Levine's Working Paper Archive, David K. Levine View citations (3)
    Also in NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2000) View citations (38)
    See also Journal Article 150 Years of Patent Protection, American Economic Review, American Economic Association (2002) View citations (152) (2002)
73. 150 Years of Patent Protection: Data
    Levine's Working Paper Archive, David K. Levine View citations (1)
74. Cooperative Marketing Agreements Between Competitors: Evidence from Patent Pools
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (28)
75. Efficient Patent Pools
    IDEI Working Papers, Institut d'Économie Industrielle (IDEI), Toulouse View citations (4)
    Also in NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2002) View citations (12)
    See also Journal Article Efficient Patent Pools, American Economic Review, American Economic Association (2004) View citations (163) (2004)
76. Entrepreneurial Spawning: Public Corporations and the Genesis of New Ventures, 1986-1999
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (15)
    See also Journal Article Entrepreneurial Spawning: Public Corporations and the Genesis of New Ventures, 1986 to 1999, Journal of Finance, American Finance Association (2005) View citations (228) (2005)
77. Institutions, Capital Constraints and Entrepreneurial Firm Dynamics: Evidence from Europe
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (155)
78. The Illiquidity Puzzle: Theory and Evidence from Private Equity
    Working papers, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Sloan School of Management View citations (2)
    Also in NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2002) View citations (11)
    See also Journal Article The illiquidity puzzle: theory and evidence from private equity, Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier (2004) View citations (55) (2004)
79. The Patent System and Competition
    Levine's Working Paper Archive, David K. Levine View citations (2)
80. The Scope of Open Source Licensing
    IDEI Working Papers, Institut d'Économie Industrielle (IDEI), Toulouse
    Also in Levine's Working Paper Archive, David K. Levine (2003)
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2002) View citations (13)
    See also Journal Article The Scope of Open Source Licensing, The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Oxford University Press (2005) View citations (70) (2005)

2002

81. Patent Protection and Innovation Over 150 Years
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (82)

2001

82. Links and Hyperlinks: An Empirical Analysis of Internet Portal Alliances, 1995-1999
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (3)
83. The Really Long-Run Performance of Initial Public Offerings: The Pre-NASDAQ Evidence
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (3)
    See also Journal Article The Really Long‐Run Performance of Initial Public Offerings: The Pre‐Nasdaq Evidence, Journal of Finance, American Finance Association (2003) View citations (74) (2003)

2000

84. 150 Years of Patent Office Practice
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (4)
    See also Journal Article 150 Years of Patent Office Practice, American Law and Economics Review, American Law and Economics Association (2005) View citations (15) (2005)
85. Do Equity Financing Cycles Matter? Evidence from Biotechnology Alliances
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (19)
    See also Journal Article Do equity financing cycles matter? evidence from biotechnology alliances, Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier (2003) View citations (88) (2003)
86. The Simple Economics of Open Source
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (40)

1999

87. Privatizing R&D: Patent Policy and the Commercialization of National Laboratory Technologies
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (14)
88. What Drives Venture Capital Fundraising?
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (96)
    See also Journal Article What Drives Venture Capital Fundraising?, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution (1998) View citations (188) (1998)

1998

89. Conflict of Interest in the Issuance of Public Securities: Evidence from Venture Capital
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (9)
    See also Journal Article Conflict of Interest in the Issuance of Public Securities: Evidence from Venture Capital, Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press (1999) View citations (72) (1999)
90. Does Venture Capital Spur Innovation?
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (66)
91. The Determinants of Corporate Venture Capital Successes: Organizational Structure, Incentives, and Complementarities
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (56)
    See also Chapter The Determinants of Corporate Venture Capital Success: Organizational Structure, Incentives, and Complementarities, NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2000) View citations (62) (2000)

1997

92. Stronger Protection or Technological Revolution: What is Behind the Recent Surge in Patenting?
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (34)
    See also Journal Article Stronger protection or technological revolution: what is behind the recent surge in patenting?, Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, Elsevier (1998) View citations (150) (1998)
93. The Control of Strategic Alliances: An Empirical Analysis of Biotechnology Collaborations
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (17)
94. The Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights: A Survey of the Empirical Literature
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (53)
    See also Journal Article The Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights: A Survey of the Empirical Literature, Annals of Economics and Statistics, GENES (1998) View citations (47) (1998)

1996

95. Preliminary Injunctive Relief: Theory and Evidence from Patent Litigation
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (43)
96. The Government as Venture Capitalist: The Long-Run Effects of the SBIR Program
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (37)

Journal Articles

2022

1. Introduction
   Entrepreneurship and Innovation Policy and the Economy, 2022, 1, (1), 3 - 7
2. Investing outside the box: Evidence from alternative vehicles in private equity
   Journal of Financial Economics, 2022, 143, (1), 359-380 View citations (6)
3. The Use and Misuse of Patent Data: Issues for Finance and Beyond
   The Review of Financial Studies, 2022, 35, (6), 2667-2704 View citations (32)

2021

4. Mutual Funds as Venture Capitalists? Evidence from Unicorns
   (The role of boards of directors in corporate governance: a conceptual framework and survey)
   The Review of Financial Studies, 2021, 34, (5), 2362-2410 View citations (16)
   See also Working Paper Mutual Funds as Venture Capitalists? Evidence from Unicorns, NBER Working Papers (2017) View citations (7) (2017)

2020

5. Innovation Policy and the Economy: Introduction to Volume 20
   Innovation Policy and the Economy, 2020, 20, (1), xi - xvii
6. Private Equity and Portfolio Companies: Lessons from the Global Financial Crisis
   Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 2020, 32, (3), 21-42 View citations (1)
7. The creation and evolution of entrepreneurial public markets
   Journal of Financial Economics, 2020, 136, (2), 307-329 View citations (11)
   See also Working Paper The Creation and Evolution of Entrepreneurial Public Markets, NBER Working Papers (2018) View citations (4) (2018)
8. Venture Capital's Role in Financing Innovation: What We Know and How Much We Still Need to Learn
   Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2020, 34, (3), 237-61 View citations (80)
   See also Working Paper Venture Capital’s Role in Financing Innovation: What We Know and How Much We Still Need to Learn, NBER Working Papers (2020) View citations (81) (2020)

2019

9. Innovation Policy and the Economy: Introduction to Volume 19
   Innovation Policy and the Economy, 2019, 19, (1), xi - xiv View citations (1)
10. Pay now or pay later? The economics within the private equity partnership
    Journal of Financial Economics, 2019, 131, (1), 61-87 View citations (5)
    See also Working Paper Pay Now or Pay Later?: The Economics within the Private Equity Partnership, NBER Working Papers (2016) (2016)
11. Private Equity and Financial Fragility during the Crisis
    The Review of Financial Studies, 2019, 32, (4), 1309-1373 View citations (35)
    See also Working Paper Private Equity and Financial Fragility during the Crisis, Research Papers (2018) View citations (5) (2018)

2018

12. Innovation Policy and the Economy: Introduction to Volume 18
    Innovation Policy and the Economy, 2018, 18, (1), xi - xv
13. The globalization of angel investments: Evidence across countries
    Journal of Financial Economics, 2018, 127, (1), 1-20 View citations (42)
    See also Working Paper The Globalization of Angel Investments: Evidence across Countries, NBER Working Papers (2015) View citations (15) (2015)

2017

14. Innovation Policy and the Economy: Introduction to Volume 17
    Innovation Policy and the Economy, 2017, 17, (1), xi - xiv
15. Intellectual Property Rights Protection, Ownership, and Innovation: Evidence from China
    The Review of Financial Studies, 2017, 30, (7), 2446-2477 View citations (182)
    See also Working Paper Intellectual Property Rights Protection, Ownership, and Innovation: Evidence from China, NBER Working Papers (2016) View citations (7) (2016)
16. Private Equity and Industry Performance
    Management Science, 2017, 63, (4), 1198-1213 View citations (14)
    See also Working Paper Private Equity and Industry Performance, Harvard Business School Working Papers (2010) View citations (17) (2010)

2016

17. Introduction
    Innovation Policy and the Economy, 2016, 16, (1), xi - xv
18. Making Private Data Accessible in an Opaque Industry: The Experience of the Private Capital Research Institute
    American Economic Review, 2016, 106, (5), 157-60 View citations (2)

2015

19. Doing Well by Doing Good? Community Development Venture Capital
    Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 2015, 24, (3), 643-663 View citations (13)
    See also Working Paper Doing well by doing good? Community development venture capital, Staff Reports (2012) (2012)
20. Introduction
    Innovation Policy and the Economy, 2015, 15, (1), xi - xvii
21. Standard-Essential Patents
    Journal of Political Economy, 2015, 123, (3), 547 - 586 View citations (75)
    See also Working Paper Standard-Essential Patents, IDEI Working Papers (2014) View citations (1) (2014)
22. The disintermediation of financial markets: Direct investing in private equity
    Journal of Financial Economics, 2015, 116, (1), 160-178 View citations (29)
    See also Working Paper The Disintermediation of Financial Markets: Direct Investing in Private Equity, NBER Working Papers (2013) View citations (2) (2013)

2014

23. Editor's Introduction
    Innovation Policy and the Economy, 2014, 14, (1), xi - xv
24. Private Equity, Jobs, and Productivity
    American Economic Review, 2014, 104, (12), 3956-90 View citations (78)
    See also Working Paper Private Equity, Jobs, and Productivity, NBER Working Papers (2013) View citations (21) (2013)
25. The Consequences of Entrepreneurial Finance: Evidence from Angel Financings
    The Review of Financial Studies, 2014, 27, (1), 20-55 View citations (151)

2013

26. Bridging the Gap? Government Subsidized Lending and Access to Capital
    The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, 2013, 2, (1), 98-128 View citations (1)
    See also Working Paper Bridging the gap? Government subsidized lending and access to capital, Working Papers (Old Series) (2012) (2012)
27. Combining Banking with Private Equity Investing
    The Review of Financial Studies, 2013, 26, (9), 2139-2173 View citations (32)
    See also Working Paper Combining Banking with Private Equity Investing, NBER Working Papers (2013) View citations (32) (2013)
28. Fear of rejection? Tiered certification and transparency
    RAND Journal of Economics, 2013, 44, (4), 610-631 View citations (36)
    See also Working Paper Fear of Rejection? Tiered Certification and Transparency, NBER Working Papers (2008) View citations (22) (2008)
29. Innovation Policy and the Economy: Introduction to Volume 13
    Innovation Policy and the Economy, 2013, 13, (1), xi - xv View citations (4)
30. Institutions and venture capital
    Industrial and Corporate Change, 2013, 22, (1), 153-182 View citations (45)
    See also Working Paper Institutions and Venture Capital, Working Papers (2013) View citations (34) (2013)
31. Private Equity and Investment in Innovation: Evidence from Patents
    Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 2013, 25, (2), 95-102 View citations (4)
32. The Boulevard of Broken Dreams: Innovation Policy and Entrepreneurship
    Innovation Policy and the Economy, 2013, 13, (1), 61 - 82 View citations (12)
    See also Chapter The Boulevard of Broken Dreams: Innovation Policy and Entrepreneurship, NBER Chapters, 2012, 61-81 (2012) (2012)
33. The Investment Strategies of Sovereign Wealth Funds
    Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2013, 27, (2), 219-38 View citations (72)
    See also Working Paper The Investment Strategies of Sovereign Wealth Funds, Institutions and Markets Papers (2009) View citations (18) (2009)
34. With a Little Help from My (Random) Friends: Success and Failure in Post-Business School Entrepreneurship
    The Review of Financial Studies, 2013, 26, (10), 2411-2452 View citations (40)
    See also Working Paper With a Little Help from My (Random) Friends: Success and Failure in Post-Business School Entrepreneurship, NBER Working Papers (2011) View citations (8) (2011)

2012

35. Exclusivity, Contingent Control Rights, and the Design of Internet Portal Alliances
    The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 2012, 28, (1), 45-76 View citations (8)
36. Inducement Prizes and Innovation
    Journal of Industrial Economics, 2012, 60, (4), 657-696 View citations (40)
    See also Working Paper Inducement Prizes and Innovation, Discussion Paper Series in Economics (2011) View citations (3) (2011)
37. Innovation Policy and the Economy: Introduction to Volume 12*
    Innovation Policy and the Economy, 2012, 12, (1), xi - xv View citations (1)

2011

38. Innovation Policy and the Economy: Introduction to Volume 11
    Innovation Policy and the Economy, 2011, 11, (1), xi - xv View citations (1)
39. Josh Lerner, Boulevard of Broken Dreams. Why Public Efforts to Boost Entrepreneurship and Venture Capital Have Failed - and What to Do About It, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J. (2009) ISBN 978-06-911-4219-7 248pp., $ 27.95, [euro]20.95
    Economic Systems, 2011, 35, (3), 441-443 View citations (1)
40. Private Equity and Long‐Run Investment: The Case of Innovation
    Journal of Finance, 2011, 66, (2), 445-477 View citations (179)
    See also Working Paper Private Equity and Long-Run Investment: The Case of Innovation, SIFR Research Report Series (2009) View citations (8) (2009)
41. The Consequences of Financial Innovation: A Counterfactual Research Agenda
    Annual Review of Financial Economics, 2011, 3, (1), 41-85 View citations (63)
    See also Chapter The Consequences of Financial Innovation: A Counterfactual Research Agenda, NBER Chapters, 2011, 523-575 (2011) View citations (63) (2011)
    Working Paper The Consequences of Financial Innovation: A Counterfactual Research Agenda, NBER Working Papers (2011) View citations (65) (2011)
42. The Future of Private Equity
    European Financial Management, 2011, 17, (3), 423-435 View citations (14)
43. To join or not to join: Examining patent pool participation and rent sharing rules
    International Journal of Industrial Organization, 2011, 29, (2), 294-303 View citations (57)

2010

44. Buy local? The geography of venture capital
    Journal of Urban Economics, 2010, 67, (1), 90-102 View citations (125)
    See also Chapter Buy Local? The Geography of Venture Capital, NBER Chapters, 2010 (2010) View citations (138) (2010)
45. Contractibility and the Design of Research Agreements
    American Economic Review, 2010, 100, (1), 214-46 View citations (56)
    See also Working Paper Contractibility and the Design of Research Agreements, Department of Economics, Working Paper Series (2008) View citations (3) (2008)
46. Innovation Policy and the Economy: Introduction to Volume 10
    Innovation Policy and the Economy, 2010, 10, (1), xi - xvi
47. It Ain't Broke: The Past, Present, and Future of Venture Capital
    Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 2010, 22, (2), 36-47 View citations (38)
48. Performance persistence in entrepreneurship
    Journal of Financial Economics, 2010, 96, (1), 18-32 View citations (183)
49. The Litigation of Financial Innovations
    Journal of Law and Economics, 2010, 53, (4), 807 - 831 View citations (38)
    See also Working Paper The Litigation of Financial Innovations, NBER Working Papers (2008) View citations (7) (2008)
50. The future of public efforts to boost entrepreneurship and venture capital
    Small Business Economics, 2010, 35, (3), 255-264 View citations (94)

2009

51. Innovation Policy and the Economy: Introduction to Volume 9
    Innovation Policy and the Economy, 2009, 9, (1), xi - xiv View citations (1)
52. Specialization and Success: Evidence from Venture Capital
    Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 2009, 18, (3), 817-844 View citations (112)
    See also Chapter Specialization and Success: Evidence from Venture Capital, NBER Chapters, 2007 (2007) (2007)
53. The Empirical Impact of Intellectual Property Rights on Innovation: Puzzles and Clues
    American Economic Review, 2009, 99, (2), 343-48 View citations (190)
54. The performance of reverse leveraged buyouts
    Journal of Financial Economics, 2009, 91, (2), 139-157 View citations (63)
    See also Working Paper The Performance of Reverse Leveraged Buyouts, NBER Working Papers (2006) View citations (4) (2006)

2008

55. Secrets of the Academy: The Drivers of University Endowment Success
    Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2008, 22, (3), 207-22 View citations (50)
    See also Working Paper Secrets of the Academy: The Drivers of University Endowment Success, NBER Working Papers (2008) View citations (47) (2008)
56. Venture capital investment cycles: The impact of public markets
    Journal of Financial Economics, 2008, 87, (1), 1-23 View citations (173)
    See also Working Paper Venture Capital Investment Cycles: The Impact of Public Markets, NBER Working Papers (2005) View citations (14) (2005)

2007

57. Academic science and entrepreneurship: Dual engines of growth?
    Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2007, 63, (4), 573-576 View citations (7)
    See also Book Academic Science and Entrepreneurship: Dual Engines of Growth, NBER Books, 2007 (2007) View citations (7) (2007)
    Chapter Academic Science and Entrepreneurship: Dual Engines of Growth?, NBER Chapters, 2007 (2007) View citations (7) (2007)
58. Innovation and Incentives: Evidence from Corporate R&D
    The Review of Economics and Statistics, 2007, 89, (4), 634-644 View citations (180)
    See also Working Paper Innovation and Incentives: Evidence from Corporate R&D, NBER Working Papers (2006) View citations (8) (2006)
59. Smart Institutions, Foolish Choices: The Limited Partner Performance Puzzle
    Journal of Finance, 2007, 62, (2), 731-764 View citations (123)
    See also Working Paper Smart Institutions, Foolish Choices? The Limited Partner Performance Puzzle, NBER Working Papers (2005) View citations (24) (2005)
60. The design of patent pools: the determinants of licensing rules
    RAND Journal of Economics, 2007, 38, (3), 610-625 View citations (48)
    See also Working Paper The Design of Patent Pools: The Determinants of Licensing Rules, IDEI Working Papers (2005) View citations (3) (2005)
61. The public venture capital challenge: the Australian case
    Venture Capital, 2007, 10, (1), 1-20 View citations (1)
62. The rules of standard-setting organizations: an empirical analysis
    RAND Journal of Economics, 2007, 38, (4), 905-930 View citations (100)
    See also Working Paper The Rules of Standard Setting Organizations: An Empirical Analysis, CEPR Discussion Papers (2007) View citations (90) (2007)
63. What is the impact of software patent shifts? Evidence from Lotus v. Borland
    International Journal of Industrial Organization, 2007, 25, (3), 511-529 View citations (20)
    See also Working Paper What is the Impact of Software Patent Shifts?: Evidence from Lotus v. Borland, NBER Working Papers (2005) View citations (10) (2005)

2006

64. A Model of Forum Shopping
    American Economic Review, 2006, 96, (4), 1091-1113 View citations (78)
65. Innovation and Its Discontents
    Capitalism and Society, 2006, 1, (3), 36 View citations (73)
    See also Chapter Innovation and its Discontents, NBER Chapters, 2006, 27-66 (2006) View citations (42) (2006)
66. NBER Conference on corporate alliances
    Journal of Financial Economics, 2006, 80, (1), 1-3 View citations (7)
    See also Chapter NBER Conference on Corporate Alliances, NBER Chapters, 2002 (2002) (2002)
67. The Dynamics of Open-Source Contributors
    American Economic Review, 2006, 96, (2), 114-118 View citations (37)
68. The new new financial thing: The origins of financial innovations
    Journal of Financial Economics, 2006, 79, (2), 223-255 View citations (56)

2005

69. 150 Years of Patent Office Practice
    American Law and Economics Review, 2005, 7, (1), 112-143 View citations (15)
    See also Working Paper 150 Years of Patent Office Practice, NBER Working Papers (2000) View citations (4) (2000)
70. Certifying New Technologies
    Journal of the European Economic Association, 2005, 3, (2-3), 734-744 View citations (12)
71. Does Legal Enforcement Affect Financial Transactions? The Contractual Channel in Private Equity
    The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2005, 120, (1), 223-246 View citations (220)
72. Entrepreneurial Spawning: Public Corporations and the Genesis of New Ventures, 1986 to 1999
    Journal of Finance, 2005, 60, (2), 577-614 View citations (228)
    See also Working Paper Entrepreneurial Spawning: Public Corporations and the Genesis of New Ventures, 1986-1999, NBER Working Papers (2003) View citations (15) (2003)
73. The Economics of Technology Sharing: Open Source and Beyond
    Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2005, 19, (2), 99-120 View citations (104)
    See also Working Paper The Economics of Technology Sharing: Open Source and Beyond, NBER Working Papers (2004) View citations (19) (2004)
74. The Scope of Open Source Licensing
    The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 2005, 21, (1), 20-56 View citations (70)
    See also Working Paper The Scope of Open Source Licensing, IDEI Working Papers (2003) (2003)
75. The University and the Start-Up:Lessons from the Past Two Decades
    The Journal of Technology Transfer, 2005, 30, (2_2), 49-56 View citations (28)
    See also Chapter The University and the Start-Up: Lessons from the Past Two Decades, Springer Books, 2005, 209-216 (2005) View citations (31) (2005)

2004

76. Efficient Patent Pools
    American Economic Review, 2004, 94, (3), 691-711 View citations (163)
    See also Working Paper Efficient Patent Pools, IDEI Working Papers (2003) View citations (4) (2003)
77. The illiquidity puzzle: theory and evidence from private equity
    Journal of Financial Economics, 2004, 72, (1), 3-40 View citations (55)
    See also Working Paper The Illiquidity Puzzle: Theory and Evidence from Private Equity, Working papers (2003) View citations (2) (2003)

2003

78. Do equity financing cycles matter? evidence from biotechnology alliances
    Journal of Financial Economics, 2003, 67, (3), 411-446 View citations (88)
    See also Working Paper Do Equity Financing Cycles Matter? Evidence from Biotechnology Alliances, NBER Working Papers (2000) View citations (19) (2000)
79. Ownership and Control Rights in Internet Portal Alliances, 1995-1999
    RAND Journal of Economics, 2003, 34, (2), 356-69 View citations (32)
80. The Really Long‐Run Performance of Initial Public Offerings: The Pre‐Nasdaq Evidence
    Journal of Finance, 2003, 58, (4), 1355-1392 View citations (74)
    See also Working Paper The Really Long-Run Performance of Initial Public Offerings: The Pre-NASDAQ Evidence, NBER Working Papers (2001) View citations (3) (2001)

2002

81. 150 Years of Patent Protection
    American Economic Review, 2002, 92, (2), 221-225 View citations (152)
    See also Working Paper 150 Years of Patent Protection, Levine's Working Paper Archive (2003) View citations (3) (2003)
82. Boom and bust in the venture capital industry and the impact on innovation
    Economic Review, 2002, 87, (Q4), 25-39 View citations (60)
83. Some Simple Economics of Open Source
    Journal of Industrial Economics, 2002, 50, (2), 197-234 View citations (425)
84. When Bureaucrats Meet Entrepreneurs: The Design of Effective "Public Venture Capital" Programmes
    Economic Journal, 2002, 112, (477), F73-F84 View citations (188)
85. Where Does State Street Lead? A First Look at Finance Patents, 1971 to 2000
    Journal of Finance, 2002, 57, (2), 901-930 View citations (42)
    See also Working Paper Where Does State Street Lead? First Look at Finance Patents, 1971-2000, Levine's Working Paper Archive (2004) (2004)

2001

86. Reinventing Public R&D: Patent Policy and the Commercialization of National Laboratory Technologies
    RAND Journal of Economics, 2001, 32, (1), 167-98 View citations (76)
87. The Venture Capital Revolution
    Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2001, 15, (2), 145-168 View citations (525)
88. The open source movement: Key research questions
    European Economic Review, 2001, 45, (4-6), 819-826 View citations (58)
89. Tilting the Table? The Use of Preliminary Injunctions
    Journal of Law and Economics, 2001, 44, (2), 573-603 View citations (53)

2000

90. Assessing the Contribution of Venture Capital to Innovation
    RAND Journal of Economics, 2000, 31, (4), 674-692 View citations (745)
91. Money chasing deals? The impact of fund inflows on private equity valuation
    Journal of Financial Economics, 2000, 55, (2), 281-325 View citations (283)

1999

92. An analysis of compensation in the U.S. venture capital partnership
    Journal of Financial Economics, 1999, 51, (1), 3-44 View citations (165)
93. Comment on "Engineering Bureaucracy."
    The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 1999, 15, (1), 42-46
94. Conflict of Interest in the Issuance of Public Securities: Evidence from Venture Capital
    Journal of Law and Economics, 1999, 42, (1), 1-28 View citations (72)
    See also Working Paper Conflict of Interest in the Issuance of Public Securities: Evidence from Venture Capital, NBER Working Papers (1998) View citations (9) (1998)
95. The Government as Venture Capitalist: The Long-Run Impact of the SBIR Program
    The Journal of Business, 1999, 72, (3), 285-318 View citations (422)
96. What is behind the recent surge in patenting?1
    Research Policy, 1999, 28, (1), 1-22 View citations (211)

1998

97. "Angel" financing and public policy: An overview
    Journal of Banking & Finance, 1998, 22, (6-8), 773-783 View citations (37)
98. Comment on Bergemann and Hege
    Journal of Banking & Finance, 1998, 22, (6-8), 736-740 View citations (3)
99. Stronger protection or technological revolution: what is behind the recent surge in patenting?
    Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 1998, 48, (1), 247-304 View citations (150)
    See also Working Paper Stronger Protection or Technological Revolution: What is Behind the Recent Surge in Patenting?, NBER Working Papers (1997) View citations (34) (1997)
100. The Control of Technology Alliances: An Empirical Analysis of the Biotechnology Industry
     Journal of Industrial Economics, 1998, 46, (2), 125-156 View citations (199)
101. The Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights: A Survey of the Empirical Literature
     Annals of Economics and Statistics, 1998, (49-50), 223-246 View citations (47)
     See also Working Paper The Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights: A Survey of the Empirical Literature, NBER Working Papers (1997) View citations (53) (1997)
102. What Drives Venture Capital Fundraising?
     Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1998, 29, (1998 Microeconomics), 149-204 View citations (188)
     See also Working Paper What Drives Venture Capital Fundraising?, NBER Working Papers (1999) View citations (96) (1999)

1997

103. An Empirical Exploration of a Technology Race
     RAND Journal of Economics, 1997, 28, (2), 228-247 View citations (76)

1996

104. The Use of Covenants: An Empirical Analysis of Venture Partnership Agreements
     Journal of Law and Economics, 1996, 39, (2), 463-98 View citations (162)

1995

105. Patenting in the Shadow of Competitors
     Journal of Law and Economics, 1995, 38, (2), 463-95 View citations (212)
106. Pricing and Financial Resources: An Analysis of the Disk Drive Industry, 1980-88
     The Review of Economics and Statistics, 1995, 77, (4), 585-98 View citations (16)
107. Venture Capitalists and the Oversight of Private Firms
     Journal of Finance, 1995, 50, (1), 301-18 View citations (594)

1994

108. The Importance of Patent Scope: An Empirical Analysis
     RAND Journal of Economics, 1994, 25, (2), 319-333 View citations (458)
109. The Syndication of Venture Capital Investments
     Financial Management, 1994, 23, (3) View citations (318)
110. Venture capitalists and the decision to go public
     Journal of Financial Economics, 1994, 35, (3), 293-316 View citations (311)

1987

111. Chicago's Industry Task Forces: Joint Problem Solving for Local Economic Development
     Economic Development Quarterly, 1987, 1, (4), 352-357

Books

2025

1. Entrepreneurship and Innovation Policy and the Economy, volume 4
   NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

2024

2. Entrepreneurship and Innovation Policy and the Economy, volume 3
   NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

2022

3. Entrepreneurship and Innovation Policy and the Economy, volume 1
   NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc
4. The Role of Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Economic Growth
   NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (5)

2019

5. Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 20
   NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

2018

6. Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 18
   NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc
7. Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 19
   NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (3)

2017

8. Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 17
   NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

2016

9. Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 16
   NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (3)

2015

10. Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 15
    NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (12)

2014

11. Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 14
    NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (11)

2013

12. Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 13
    NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (4)
13. The Comingled Code: Open Source and Economic Development, vol 1
    MIT Press Books, The MIT Press
    Also in MIT Press Books, The MIT Press (2010) View citations (21)

2012

14. Boulevard of Broken Dreams:Why Public Efforts to Boost Entrepreneurship and Venture Capital Have Failed--and What to Do About It
    Economics Books, Princeton University Press View citations (27)
15. Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 12
    NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (2)
16. The Architecture of Innovation: The Economics of Creative Organizations
    OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press View citations (32)
17. The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity Revisited
    NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (54)

2011

18. Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 11
    NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (1)

2010

19. Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 10
    NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (2)
20. International Differences in Entrepreneurship
    NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (81)

2009

21. Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 9
    NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (1)

2008

22. Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 8
    NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (4)

2007

23. Academic Science and Entrepreneurship: Dual Engines of Growth
    NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (7)
    See also Journal Article Academic science and entrepreneurship: Dual engines of growth?, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier (2007) View citations (7) (2007)
    Chapter Academic Science and Entrepreneurship: Dual Engines of Growth?, NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2007) View citations (7) (2007)
24. Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 7
    NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (21)

2006

25. Corporate Alliances
    NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (3)
26. Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 6
    NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (17)
27. The Venture Capital Cycle, 2nd Edition, vol 1
    MIT Press Books, The MIT Press View citations (67)

2005

28. Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 5
    NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (4)

2004

29. Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 4
    NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (6)

2003

30. Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 3
    NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (12)

2002

31. Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 2
    NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (36)

2001

32. Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 1, vol 1
    MIT Press Books, The MIT Press View citations (22)
    Also in NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2001) View citations (28)
33. The Patent System and Innovation
    NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (4)

Edited books

2023

1. Entrepreneurship and Innovation Policy and the Economy
   University of Chicago Press Economics Books, University of Chicago Press

2022

2. Entrepreneurship and Innovation Policy and the Economy
   University of Chicago Press Economics Books, University of Chicago Press
3. The Role of Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Economic Growth
   National Bureau of Economic Research Books, University of Chicago Press View citations (2)

2012

4. The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity Revisited
   National Bureau of Economic Research Books, University of Chicago Press View citations (3)

2010

5. International Differences in Entrepreneurship
   National Bureau of Economic Research Books, University of Chicago Press View citations (44)

2007

6. Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 7, vol 1
   MIT Press Books, The MIT Press View citations (6)

2006

7. Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 6, vol 6
   MIT Press Books, The MIT Press View citations (5)

2005

8. Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 5, vol 1
   MIT Press Books, The MIT Press

2004

9. Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 4, vol 1
   MIT Press Books, The MIT Press View citations (4)

2003

10. Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 3, vol 3
    MIT Press Books, The MIT Press View citations (11)

2002

11. Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 2, vol 1
    MIT Press Books, The MIT Press

Chapters

2024

1. Introduction to "Entrepreneurship and Innovation Policy and the Economy, volume 4"
   A chapter in Entrepreneurship and Innovation Policy and the Economy, volume 4, 2024, pp 1-6

2023

2. Introduction to "Entrepreneurship and Innovation Policy and the Economy, volume 3"
   A chapter in Entrepreneurship and Innovation Policy and the Economy, volume 3, 2023, pp 3-7

2022

3. Introduction to "Entrepreneurship and Innovation Policy and the Economy, volume 2"
   A chapter in Entrepreneurship and Innovation Policy and the Economy, volume 2, 2022, pp 3-8

2021

4. Introduction to "Entrepreneurship and Innovation Policy and the Economy, volume 1"
   A chapter in Entrepreneurship and Innovation Policy and the Economy, volume 1, 2021, pp 3-7
5. Introduction: Beyond 140 Characters
   A chapter in The Role of Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Economic Growth, 2021, pp 1-28

2020

6. Government Incentives for Entrepreneurship
   A chapter in Innovation and Public Policy, 2020, pp 213-235 View citations (11)
   See also Working Paper Government Incentives for Entrepreneurship, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2020) View citations (11) (2020)

2019

7. Introduction to "Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 20"
   A chapter in Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 20, 2019

2018

8. Introduction to "Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 19"
   A chapter in Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 19, 2018

2017

9. Introduction to "Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 18"
   A chapter in Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 18, 2017
10. Thoughts about Financial Innovation
    Chapter 19 in Achieving Financial Stability Challenges to Prudential Regulation, 2017, pp 261-277

2016

11. Introduction to "Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 17"
    A chapter in Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 17, 2016, pp -3
12. Venture Capital Data: Opportunities and Challenges
    A chapter in Measuring Entrepreneurial Businesses: Current Knowledge and Challenges, 2016, pp 413-431 View citations (39)
    See also Working Paper Venture Capital Data: Opportunities and Challenges, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2016) View citations (42) (2016)

2015

13. Introduction to "Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 16"
    A chapter in Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 16, 2015

2014

14. Introduction to "Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 15"
    A chapter in Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 15, 2014 View citations (28)

2013

15. Discussion of Bruce Greenwald and Joseph Stiglitz, “Industrial Policies, the Creation of a Learning Society, and Economic Development”
    Palgrave Macmillan
16. Introduction to "Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 14"
    A chapter in Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 14, 2013 View citations (4)
17. The Boulevard of Broken Dreams: Industrial Policy and Entrepreneurship
    Palgrave Macmillan View citations (1)

2012

18. Front matter and Introduction to "Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 13"
    A chapter in Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 13, 2012
19. Introduction
    A chapter in Boulevard of Broken Dreams:Why Public Efforts to Boost Entrepreneurship and Venture Capital Have Failed--and What to Do About It, 2012
20. Introduction to "Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 12"
    A chapter in Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 12, 2012 View citations (2)
21. Technological Innovation and Organizations
    A chapter in The Handbook of Organizational Economics, 2012 View citations (2)
22. The Boulevard of Broken Dreams: Innovation Policy and Entrepreneurship
    A chapter in Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 13, 2012, pp 61-81
    See also Journal Article The Boulevard of Broken Dreams: Innovation Policy and Entrepreneurship, University of Chicago Press (2013) View citations (12) (2013)

2011

23. Introduction
    A chapter in Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 11, 2011
24. Introduction to "The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity Revisited"
    A chapter in The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity Revisited, 2011, pp 1-23 View citations (1)
25. The Consequences of Financial Innovation: A Counterfactual Research Agenda
    A chapter in The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity Revisited, 2011, pp 523-575 View citations (63)
    See also Journal Article The Consequences of Financial Innovation: A Counterfactual Research Agenda, Annual Reviews (2011) View citations (63) (2011)
    Working Paper The Consequences of Financial Innovation: A Counterfactual Research Agenda, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2011) View citations (65) (2011)
26. Venture Capital and Innovation in Energy
    A chapter in Accelerating Energy Innovation: Insights from Multiple Sectors, 2011, pp 225-260 View citations (7)

2010

27. Buy Local? The Geography of Venture Capital
    A chapter in Cities and Entrepreneurship, 2010 View citations (138)
    See also Journal Article Buy local? The geography of venture capital, Elsevier (2010) View citations (125) (2010)
28. Introduction to "Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 10"
    A chapter in Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 10, 2010
29. Introduction to "International Differences in Entrepreneurship"
    A chapter in International Differences in Entrepreneurship, 2010, pp 1-13 View citations (21)
30. The Financing of R&D and Innovation
    Elsevier View citations (713)
    See also Working Paper The Financing of R&D and Innovation, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT) (2010) View citations (719) (2010)
31. The US PATENT SYSTEM: Does It Strengthen or Weaken Innovation and Progress?
    Palgrave Macmillan

2009

32. Introduction to "Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 9"
    A chapter in Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 9, 2009, pp -4 View citations (1)

2008

33. Public Policy toward Patent Pools
    A chapter in Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 8, 2008, pp 157-186 View citations (10)

2007

34. Academic Science and Entrepreneurship: Dual Engines of Growth?
    A chapter in Academic Science and Entrepreneurship: Dual Engines of Growth, 2007 View citations (7)
    See also Book Academic Science and Entrepreneurship: Dual Engines of Growth, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2007) View citations (7) (2007)
    Journal Article Academic science and entrepreneurship: Dual engines of growth?, Elsevier (2007) View citations (7) (2007)
35. Specialization and Success: Evidence from Venture Capital
    A chapter in Entrepreneurship: Strategy and Structure, 2007
    See also Journal Article Specialization and Success: Evidence from Venture Capital, Wiley Blackwell (2009) View citations (112) (2009)

2006

36. Innovation and its Discontents
    A chapter in Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 6, 2006, pp 27-66 View citations (42)
    See also Journal Article Innovation and Its Discontents, De Gruyter (2006) View citations (73) (2006)
37. Introduction to "Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 6"
    A chapter in Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 6, 2006, pp -5 View citations (1)

2005

38. Introduction to "Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 5"
    A chapter in Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 5, 2005, pp -5
39. The University and the Start-Up: Lessons from the Past Two Decades
    Springer View citations (31)
    See also Journal Article The University and the Start-Up:Lessons from the Past Two Decades, Springer (2005) View citations (28) (2005)

2004

40. Introduction to "Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 4"
    A chapter in Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 4, 2004, pp -5 View citations (4)

2003

41. Introduction to "Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 3"
    A chapter in Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 3, 2003, pp -3 View citations (7)
42. Short-Term America Revisited? Boom and Bust in the Venture Capital Industry and the Impact on Innovation
    A chapter in Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 3, 2003, pp 1-28 View citations (12)

2002

43. Introduction to "Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 2"
    A chapter in Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 2, 2002, pp -5
44. NBER Conference on Corporate Alliances
    A chapter in Corporate Alliances, 2002
    See also Journal Article NBER Conference on corporate alliances, Elsevier (2006) View citations (7) (2006)

2001

45. Introduction to "Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 1"
    A chapter in Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 1, 2001, pp -5 View citations (10)

2000

46. The Determinants of Corporate Venture Capital Success: Organizational Structure, Incentives, and Complementarities
    A chapter in Concentrated Corporate Ownership, 2000, pp 17-54 View citations (62)
    See also Working Paper The Determinants of Corporate Venture Capital Successes: Organizational Structure, Incentives, and Complementarities, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (1998) View citations (56) (1998)