Details about Nuno Garoupa

Homepage:	https://www.law.gmu.edu/faculty/directory/fulltime/garoupa_nuno
Phone:	(817)2124000
Postal address:	George Mason University Antonin Scalia Law School 3301 Fairfax Drive Arlington VA 22201
Workplace:	Law and Economics Center, George Mason University, (more information at EDIRC)

Access statistics for papers by Nuno Garoupa.

Last updated 2024-11-09. Update your information in the RePEc Author Service.

Short-id: pga66

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Jump to Journal Articles Edited books Chapters

Working Papers

2024

1. Populist Constitutional Backsliding and Judicial Independence: Evidence from Turkiye
   Papers, arXiv.org

2020

2. An Integrated Theory of Litigation and Legal Standards
   Documentos de Trabajo, Instituto de Economia. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.
3. Consensus and Ideology in Courts: an Application to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
   Working Papers, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics View citations (1)
   See also Journal Article Consensus and Ideology in Courts: An Application to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, Review of Law & Economics, De Gruyter (2023) (2023)
4. Exploring dissent in the Supreme Court of Argentina
   ULB Institutional Repository, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles View citations (2)
   See also Journal Article Exploring dissent in the Supreme Court of Argentina, International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier (2020) View citations (2) (2020)

2017

5. Judicial Behavior and Devolution at the Privy Council
   ULB Institutional Repository, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles View citations (5)
   Also in Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research (2017) View citations (5)
   See also Journal Article Judicial Behavior and Devolution at the Privy Council, Review of Law & Economics, De Gruyter (2017) View citations (5) (2017)
6. Property Rights in Sequential Exchange
   Working Papers, Barcelona School of Economics
   Also in Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (2017)
   See also Journal Article Property Rights in Sequential Exchange, The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Oxford University Press (2019) View citations (5) (2019)

2015

7. Litigation in Spain 2001-2010: Exploring the market for legar services
   Working Papers, Banco de España View citations (12)
8. Punitive Police? Agency Costs, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Procedure
   CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo
   See also Journal Article Punitive Police? Agency Costs, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Procedure, The Journal of Legal Studies, University of Chicago Press (2016) View citations (16) (2016)

2011

9. Does immigration cause crime?: evidence from Spain
   UC3M Working papers. Economics, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Economía View citations (9)
   See also Journal Article Does Immigration Cause Crime? Evidence from Spain, American Law and Economics Review, American Law and Economics Association (2012) View citations (35) (2012)

2009

10. Judicial Independence and Party Politics in Constitutional Courts: The Case of Portugal
    ULB Institutional Repository, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles View citations (19)

2008

11. Assessing the Argument for Specialized Courts: Evidence from Family Courts in Spain
    Working Papers, FEDEA View citations (4)
12. Immigration and Crime in Spain, 1999-2006
    Working Papers, FEDEA View citations (9)
13. Some reflections on the economics of prosecutors: Mandatory v selective prosecution
    Working Papers, Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados (IMDEA) Ciencias Sociales
    See also Journal Article Some reflections on the economics of prosecutors: Mandatory vs. selective prosecution, International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier (2009) View citations (10) (2009)
14. The scope of criminal law and criminal sanctions: An economic view and policy implications
    Working Papers, Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados (IMDEA) Ciencias Sociales View citations (15)
15. Why Pro-Defendant Criminal Procedure Might Hurt the Innocent
    Working Papers, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics
16. Why plea-bargaining fails to achieve results in so many criminal justice systems: A new framework for assessment
    Working Papers, Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados (IMDEA) Ciencias Sociales View citations (13)

2007

17. Information corruption and optimal law enforcement
    MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany View citations (16)
    Also in CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers (2002) View citations (9)

2006

18. A Law and Economics Perspective on Terrorism
    Working Papers, FEDEA View citations (6)
    See also Journal Article A law and economics perspective on terrorism, Public Choice, Springer (2006) View citations (6) (2006)
19. The Scope of Punishment: An Economic Theory of Harm-Based vs. Act-Based Sanctions
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers

2004

20. Dynamic law enforcement with learning
    MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany View citations (8)
    See also Journal Article Dynamic Law Enforcement with Learning, The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Oxford University Press (2004) View citations (8) (2004)
21. The Economics of US-Style Contingent Fees and UK-Style Conditional Fees
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers View citations (8)
    Also in Diskussionsschriften, Universitaet Bern, Departement Volkswirtschaft (2004) View citations (7)
22. The choice of titling system in land
    Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra View citations (2)
    See also Journal Article The Choice of Titling System in Land, Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press (2005) View citations (26) (2005)

2003

23. A Note on Optimal Law Enforcement with Legal Aid
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers
24. A Strategic Interpretation of Legal Transplants
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers View citations (4)
    See also Journal Article A Strategic Interpretation of Legal Transplants, The Journal of Legal Studies, University of Chicago Press (2006) View citations (9) (2006)

2002

25. A Note on Optimal Law Enforcement under Asymmetric Information
    MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany View citations (4)
    See also Journal Article A Note on Optimal Law Enforcement under Asymmetric Information, European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer (2002) View citations (4) (2002)
26. Cashing by the hour: Why large law firms prefer hourly fees over contingent fees
    Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra View citations (4)
27. Crime and Punishment Re-Awakened – Insights on a Risky Business from the Worker's Perspective
    EERI Research Paper Series, Economics and Econometrics Research Institute (EERI), Brussels
28. Penalty Enhancement for Hate Crimes: An Economic Analysis
    Working papers, University of Connecticut, Department of Economics View citations (2)
    See also Journal Article Penalty Enhancement for Hate Crimes: An Economic Analysis, American Law and Economics Review, American Law and Economics Association (2004) View citations (17) (2004)

2001

29. An economic theory of church strictness
    Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra View citations (4)
    See also Journal Article An Economic Theory Of Church Strictness, Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society (2002) View citations (36) (2002)
30. War and Peace: The European Decolonization Process
    Working Papers Department of Economics, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, Department of Economics, Universidade de Lisboa View citations (1)

2000

31. A Theory of International Conflict Management and Sanctioning
    Working Papers Department of Economics, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, Department of Economics, Universidade de Lisboa
    Also in Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (2000) View citations (1)
    See also Journal Article A Theory of International Conflict Management and Sanctioning, Public Choice, Springer (2002) View citations (10) (2002)
32. Corporate criminal law and organization incentives: A managerial perspective
    Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra View citations (13)
    See also Journal Article Corporate criminal law and organization incentives: a managerial perspective, Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. (2000) View citations (13) (2000)
33. Optimal magnitude and probability of fines
    Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra View citations (4)
    See also Journal Article Optimal magnitude and probability of fines, European Economic Review, Elsevier (2001) View citations (59) (2001)
34. The Virtuous Circle of Distrust: A Mechanism to Deter Bribes and Other Cooperative Crimes
    Berkeley Olin Program in Law & Economics, Working Paper Series, Berkeley Olin Program in Law & Economics View citations (7)

1999

35. Dynamic optimal law enforcement with learning
    Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra View citations (12)
36. Optimal law enforcement and criminal organization
    Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra View citations (5)
    See also Journal Article Optimal law enforcement and criminal organization, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier (2007) View citations (43) (2007)
37. Optimal law enforcement under asymmetric information
    Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra View citations (1)

1998

38. Crime and punishment: Further results
    Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra View citations (1)
39. REPUTATION AND HONESTY IN A MARKET FOR INFORMATION
    University of California at Santa Barbara, Economics Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, UC Santa Barbara
    Also in Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (1998)

1997

40. The economics of organized crime and optimal law enforcement
    Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra View citations (6)
    See also Journal Article The Economics of Organized Crime and Optimal Law Enforcement, Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International (2000) View citations (57) (2000)
41. The role of moral values in the economic analysis of crime: A general equilibrium approach
    Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra View citations (2)

Undated

42. Does Efficient Deterrence Require that the Wealthy Should Be Able to Buy Justice?
    Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York
43. Optimal Deterrence with Legal Defence Expenditure
    Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York View citations (5)
    See also Journal Article Optimal Deterrence with Legal Defense Expenditure, Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International (2002) View citations (9) (2002)
44. Optimal Law Enforcement and Imperfect Information
    Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York View citations (2)
45. Punish Once or Punish Twice: A Theory of the Use of Criminal Sanctions in
    German Working Papers in Law and Economics, Berkeley Electronic Press
46. Regulation of Professions in the US and Europe: A Comparative Analysis
    American Law & Economics Association Annual Meetings, American Law & Economics Association View citations (1)

Journal Articles

2024

1. How Does Court Stability Affect Legal Stability?
   The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 2024, 40, (1), 182-223
2. Measuring Political Institutions in the Long Run: A Latent Variable Analysis of Political Regimes, 1810–2018
   Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, 2024, 173, (3), 867-914
3. The Law of Restitution for Mistaken Payments: An Economic Analysis
   The Journal of Legal Studies, 2024, 53, (1), 159 - 207
4. Why Sentencing Codification Could be More Complex than Anticipated
   Asian Journal of Law and Economics, 2024, 15, (2), 221-229

2023

5. Consensus and Ideology in Courts: An Application to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
   Review of Law & Economics, 2023, 19, (2), 151-184
   See also Working Paper Consensus and Ideology in Courts: an Application to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, Working Papers (2020) View citations (1) (2020)
6. Punishing terrorists in the Spanish Supreme Court: has ideology played any role?
   European Journal of Law and Economics, 2023, 56, (1), 1-21 View citations (1)
7. Synthetic Control Method: A tool for comparative case studies in economic history
   Journal of Economic Surveys, 2023, 37, (2), 409-445 View citations (13)

2022

8. Disagreeing in private or dissenting in public: an empirical exploration of possible motivations
   European Journal of Law and Economics, 2022, 53, (2), 147-173 View citations (1)
9. Ideology and Career Judges: Reviewing Labor Law in the Spanish Supreme Court
   Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), 2022, 178, (2), 170-190 View citations (1)
10. Testing an application of the political insurance model: The case of the Mexican state-level administrative courts
    Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2022, 195, (C), 272-287
11. The Exclusionary Rule Revisited
    The Journal of Legal Studies, 2022, 51, (1), 209 - 248
12. Unfolding Judicial Ideology: A Data-Generating Priors Approach with an Application to the Brazilian Supreme Court
    Review of Law & Economics, 2022, 18, (1), 1-54 View citations (2)

2021

13. A Theory of Defiant Courts in Nondemocratic Regimes
    The Journal of Legal Studies, 2021, 50, (1), 111 - 144
14. Are you Injurer or Victim? Liability for Accidents under Role-Type Uncertainty
    Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), 2021, 177, (4), 391-403
15. Do Legal Origins Predict Legal Substance?
    Journal of Law and Economics, 2021, 64, (2), 207 - 231 View citations (9)
16. Loyalty to the party or loyalty to the party leader: Evidence from the Spanish Constitutional Court
    International Review of Law and Economics, 2021, 67, (C) View citations (3)

2020

17. Comment on “Accuracy of Verdicts under Different Jury Sizes and Voting Rules”
    Supreme Court Economic Review, 2020, 28, (1), 237 - 240
18. Estimating Judicial Ideal Points in Bi‐Dimensional Courts: Evidence from Catalonia
    Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, 2020, 17, (2), 383-415 View citations (2)
19. Exploring dissent in the Supreme Court of Argentina
    International Review of Law and Economics, 2020, 63, (C) View citations (2)
    See also Working Paper Exploring dissent in the Supreme Court of Argentina, ULB Institutional Repository (2020) View citations (2) (2020)
20. Judicial Performance and Trust in Legal Systems: Findings from a Decade of Surveys in over 20 European Countries
    Social Science Quarterly, 2020, 101, (5), 1743-1760 View citations (4)
21. Spurred by legal tradition or contextual politics? Lessons about judicial dissent from Slovenia and Croatia
    International Review of Law and Economics, 2020, 63, (C)

2019

22. Optimal imprisonment and fines with non-discriminatory sentences
    Economics Letters, 2019, 182, (C), 105-108 View citations (1)
23. Property Rights in Sequential Exchange
    The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 2019, 35, (1), 127-153 View citations (5)
    See also Working Paper Property Rights in Sequential Exchange, Working Papers (2017) (2017)

2018

24. Does being a foreigner shape judicial behaviour? Evidence from the Constitutional Court of Andorra, 1993–2016
    Journal of Institutional Economics, 2018, 14, (1), 181-195 View citations (2)
25. JUDGING IN EUROPE: DO LEGAL TRADITIONS MATTER?
    Journal of Competition Law and Economics, 2018, 14, (1), 144-178 View citations (3)

2017

26. Estimating Judicial Ideal Points in Latin America: The Case of Argentina
    Review of Law & Economics, 2017, 13, (1), 35 View citations (7)
27. Estimating judicial ideal points in the Spanish Supreme Court: The case of administrative review
    International Review of Law and Economics, 2017, 52, (C), 16-28 View citations (6)
28. Explaining the Standard of Proof in Criminal Law: A New Insight
    Supreme Court Economic Review, 2017, 25, (1), 111 - 122 View citations (1)
29. Judicial Behavior and Devolution at the Privy Council
    Review of Law & Economics, 2017, 13, (3), 40 View citations (5)
    See also Working Paper Judicial Behavior and Devolution at the Privy Council, ULB Institutional Repository (2017) View citations (5) (2017)

2016

30. An empirical analysis of constitutional review voting in the polish constitutional tribunal, 2003–2014
    Constitutional Political Economy, 2016, 27, (1), 66-92 View citations (6)
31. Explaining divorce rate determinants: new evidence from Spain
    Applied Economics Letters, 2016, 23, (7), 461-464 View citations (4)
32. Punitive Police? Agency Costs, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Procedure
    The Journal of Legal Studies, 2016, 45, (1), 105 - 141 View citations (16)
    See also Working Paper Punitive Police? Agency Costs, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Procedure, CESifo Working Paper Series (2015) (2015)

2015

33. Do lawyers induce litigation? Evidence from Spain, 2001–2010
    International Review of Law and Economics, 2015, 44, (C), 29-41 View citations (22)
34. Judicial review and political partisanship: Moving from consensual to majoritarian democracy
    International Review of Law and Economics, 2015, 43, (C), 32-45 View citations (2)

2014

35. A Disruption Mechanism for Bribes
    Review of Law & Economics, 2014, 10, (3), 241-263 View citations (2)
36. Addressing Federal Conflicts: An Empirical Analysis of the Brazilian Supreme Court, 1988–2010
    Review of Law & Economics, 2014, 10, (2), 137-168 View citations (2)
37. Globalization and deregulation of legal services
    International Review of Law and Economics, 2014, 38, (S), 77-86 View citations (3)

2013

38. Delays in medical malpractice litigation in civil law jurisdictions: some evidence from the Italian Court of Cassation
    Health Economics, Policy and Law, 2013, 8, (4), 423-452 View citations (8)
39. Judging under Political Pressure: An Empirical Analysis of Constitutional Review Voting in the Spanish Constitutional Court
    The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 2013, 29, (3), 513-534 View citations (19)

2012

40. Does Immigration Cause Crime? Evidence from Spain
    American Law and Economics Review, 2012, 14, (1), 165-191 View citations (35)
    See also Working Paper Does immigration cause crime?: evidence from Spain, UC3M Working papers. Economics (2011) View citations (9) (2011)
41. Judicial Politics in Unstable Democracies: The Case of the Philippine Supreme Court, An Empirical Analysis 1986-2010
    Asian Journal of Law and Economics, 2012, 3, (1), 39 View citations (4)
42. Political Influence and Career Judges: An Empirical Analysis of Administrative Review by the Spanish Supreme Court
    Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, 2012, 9, (4), 795-826 View citations (9)
43. Ronald Coase and law and economics in Europe
    International Review of Economics, 2012, 59, (2), 223-229 View citations (1)
44. Why not adopt a loser-pays-all rule in criminal litigation?
    International Review of Law and Economics, 2012, 32, (2), 233-241 View citations (4)
45. Wrongful Convictions Do Lower Deterrence
    Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), 2012, 168, (2), 224-231 View citations (34)

2011

46. The Brady Rule May Hurt the Innocent
    American Law and Economics Review, 2011, 13, (1), 168-200 View citations (4)

2010

47. Behavior, Human Capital and the Formation of Gangs
    Kyklos, 2010, 63, (4), 517-529 View citations (4)
48. Corruption and Private Law Enforcement: Theory and History
    Review of Law & Economics, 2010, 6, (1), 75-96 View citations (13)
49. Corruption and the Distortion of Law Enforcement Effort
    American Law and Economics Review, 2010, 12, (1), 162-180 View citations (6)
50. Decoupling as Transactions Tax
    The Journal of Legal Studies, 2010, 39, (2), 469 - 496 View citations (2)

2009

51. Belief in a Just World, Blaming the Victim, and Hate Crime Statutes
    Review of Law & Economics, 2009, 5, (1), 311-345 View citations (3)
52. Judicial Independence and Party Politics in the Kelsenian Constitutional Courts: The Case of Portugal
    Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, 2009, 6, (2), 381-404 View citations (14)
53. Least-Cost Avoidance: The Tragedy of Common Safety
    The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 2009, 25, (1), 235-261 View citations (7)
54. Scope of liability: the vanishing distinction between negligence and strict liability
    European Journal of Law and Economics, 2009, 28, (3), 257-287 View citations (3)
55. Some reflections on the economics of prosecutors: Mandatory vs. selective prosecution
    International Review of Law and Economics, 2009, 29, (1), 25-28 View citations (10)
    See also Working Paper Some reflections on the economics of prosecutors: Mandatory v selective prosecution, Working Papers (2008) (2008)
56. Special issue in law and economics
    Portuguese Economic Journal, 2009, 8, (3), 137-139
57. The English rule with payments upfront
    Portuguese Economic Journal, 2009, 8, (3), 177-181 View citations (1)

2008

58. Differential Victimization: Efficiency and Fairness Justifications for the Felony Murder Rule
    Review of Law & Economics, 2008, 4, (1), 407-418
59. Paying the Price for Being Caught: The Economics of Manifest and Non-Manifest Theft in Roman Law
    Review of Law & Economics, 2008, 4, (1), 1-23
60. Twenty-Third Annual Conference of the European Association of Law & Economics, Madrid, Spain
    Review of Law & Economics, 2008, 4, (2), 563-564

2007

61. Further notes on information, corruption, and optimal law enforcement
    European Journal of Law and Economics, 2007, 23, (1), 59-69 View citations (28)
62. On the Optimal Choice of Enforcement Technology. An Efficiency Explanation of Privacy Rights
    Revue économique, 2007, 58, (6), 1353-1362 View citations (1)
63. Optimal law enforcement and criminal organization
    Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2007, 63, (3), 461-474 View citations (43)
    See also Working Paper Optimal law enforcement and criminal organization, Economics Working Papers (1999) View citations (5) (1999)
64. Twenty-Second Annual Conference of the European Association of Law and Economics, Ljubljana, Slovenia
    Review of Law & Economics, 2007, 3, (1), 1-2

2006

65. A Strategic Interpretation of Legal Transplants
    The Journal of Legal Studies, 2006, 35, (2), 339-363 View citations (9)
    See also Working Paper A Strategic Interpretation of Legal Transplants, CEPR Discussion Papers (2003) View citations (4) (2003)
66. A law and economics perspective on terrorism
    Public Choice, 2006, 128, (1), 147-168 View citations (6)
    See also Working Paper A Law and Economics Perspective on Terrorism, Working Papers (2006) View citations (6) (2006)
67. Do Divorce Law Reforms Matter for Divorce Rates? Evidence from Portugal
    Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, 2006, 3, (3), 525-542 View citations (7)
68. US-style contingent fees and UK-style conditional fees: agency problems and the supply of legal services
    Managerial and Decision Economics, 2006, 27, (5), 379-385 View citations (23)

2005

69. Academic Tenure, Posttenure Effort, and Contractual Damages
    Economic Inquiry, 2005, 43, (4), 831-839 View citations (7)
70. Externality and organizational choice in franchising
    Journal of Economics and Business, 2005, 57, (2), 139-149 View citations (5)
71. The Choice of Titling System in Land
    Journal of Law and Economics, 2005, 48, (2), 709-27 View citations (26)
    See also Working Paper The choice of titling system in land, Economics Working Papers (2004) View citations (2) (2004)

2004

72. Corruption and the optimal use of nonmonetary sanctions
    International Review of Law and Economics, 2004, 24, (2), 219-225 View citations (26)
73. Dynamic Law Enforcement with Learning
    The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 2004, 20, (1), 192-206 View citations (8)
    See also Working Paper Dynamic law enforcement with learning, MPRA Paper (2004) View citations (8) (2004)
74. Penalty Enhancement for Hate Crimes: An Economic Analysis
    American Law and Economics Review, 2004, 6, (1), 185-207 View citations (17)
    See also Working Paper Penalty Enhancement for Hate Crimes: An Economic Analysis, Working papers (2002) View citations (2) (2002)
75. Punish Once or Punish Twice: A Theory of the Use of Criminal Sanctions in Addition to Regulatory Penalties
    American Law and Economics Review, 2004, 6, (2), 410-433 View citations (9)

2003

76. Behavioral Economic Analysis of Crime: A Critical Review
    European Journal of Law and Economics, 2003, 15, (1), 5-15 View citations (38)
77. Crime and social norms
    Portuguese Economic Journal, 2003, 2, (3), 131-144 View citations (3)
78. Efficient Deterrence does not Require that the Wealthy should be Able to Buy Justice
    Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), 2003, 159, (3), 545-552 View citations (8)

2002

79. "A Theory of International Conflict Management and Sanctioning": Erratum
    Public Choice, 2002, 112, (1-2), 211 View citations (4)
80. A Note on Optimal Law Enforcement under Asymmetric Information
    European Journal of Law and Economics, 2002, 14, (1), 5-13 View citations (4)
    See also Working Paper A Note on Optimal Law Enforcement under Asymmetric Information, MPRA Paper (2002) View citations (4) (2002)
81. A Theory of International Conflict Management and Sanctioning
    Public Choice, 2002, 110, (1-2), 41-65 View citations (10)
    See also Working Paper A Theory of International Conflict Management and Sanctioning, Working Papers Department of Economics (2000) (2000)
82. An Economic Theory Of Church Strictness
    Economic Journal, 2002, 112, (481), 559-576 View citations (36)
    See also Working Paper An economic theory of church strictness, Economics Working Papers (2001) View citations (4) (2001)
83. Book Review
    Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), 2002, 158, (4), 734-735
84. Household dissolution, child care and divorce law
    International Review of Law and Economics, 2002, 22, (4), 495-510 View citations (3)
85. Optimal Deterrence with Legal Defense Expenditure
    Economic Inquiry, 2002, 40, (3), 366-379 View citations (9)
    See also Working Paper Optimal Deterrence with Legal Defence Expenditure, Discussion Papers View citations (5)
86. Optimal Law Enforcement with a Rent-Seeking Government
    American Law and Economics Review, 2002, 4, (1), 116-140 View citations (51)

2001

87. Optimal law enforcement when victims are rational players
    Economics of Governance, 2001, 2, (3), 231-242 View citations (9)
88. Optimal magnitude and probability of fines
    European Economic Review, 2001, 45, (9), 1765-1771 View citations (59)
    See also Working Paper Optimal magnitude and probability of fines, Economics Working Papers (2000) View citations (4) (2000)

2000

89. Corporate criminal law and organization incentives: a managerial perspective
    Managerial and Decision Economics, 2000, 21, (6), 243-252 View citations (13)
    See also Working Paper Corporate criminal law and organization incentives: A managerial perspective, Economics Working Papers (2000) View citations (13) (2000)
90. Economic analysis of the removal of illegal gains
    International Review of Law and Economics, 2000, 20, (4), 537-549 View citations (17)
91. Reputation, Honesty, and Efficiency with Insider Information: an Experiment
    Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 2000, 9, (3), 425-451 View citations (14)
92. The Economics of Organized Crime and Optimal Law Enforcement
    Economic Inquiry, 2000, 38, (2), 278-88 View citations (57)
    See also Working Paper The economics of organized crime and optimal law enforcement, Economics Working Papers (1997) View citations (6) (1997)

1999

93. An evolutionary game theoretical approach to the theory of international regimes
    Defence and Peace Economics, 1999, 10, (3), 225-246 View citations (1)
94. Dishonesty and Libel Law: The Economics of the "Chilling" Effect
    Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), 1999, 155, (2), 284- View citations (8)
95. Optimal Law Enforcement with Dissemination of Information
    European Journal of Law and Economics, 1999, 7, (3), 183-196 View citations (14)
96. The economics of political dishonesty and defamation
    International Review of Law and Economics, 1999, 19, (2), 167-180 View citations (7)

1998

97. Optimal Law Enforcement and Imperfect Information when Wealth Varies among Individuals
    Economica, 1998, 65, (260), 479-490 View citations (1)

1997

98. A note on private enforcement and type-I error
    International Review of Law and Economics, 1997, 17, (3), 423-429 View citations (11)
99. Casual police corruption and the economics of crime
    International Review of Law and Economics, 1997, 17, (1), 75-87 View citations (77)
100. Optimal law enforcement and the economics of the drug market: Some comments on the Schengen Agreements
     International Review of Law and Economics, 1997, 17, (4), 521-535 View citations (4)
101. The Theory of Optimal Law Enforcement
     Journal of Economic Surveys, 1997, 11, (3), 267-295 View citations (209)

1996

102. Portugal-European Union convergence: Some evidence
     European Journal of Political Economy, 1996, 12, (3), 545-553 View citations (10)

Edited books

2009

1. Criminal Law and Economics
   Books, Edward Elgar Publishing View citations (43)

Chapters

2024

1. A positive approach to debating the supremacy of EU law
   Chapter 7 in The EU Reexamined, 2024, pp 134-146
2. A region-level analysis of the long-term economic effects of joining the European Union
   Chapter 10 in The EU Reexamined, 2024, pp 177-222

2016

3. The market for legal innovation: Law and economics in Europe and the United States
   Chapter 4 in Comparative Law and Economics, 2016, pp 78-111
4. Updating the Law and Economics of Legal Parochialism
   Springer

2013

5. Do exclusionary rules convict the innocent?
   Chapter 10 in Research Handbook on Economic Models of Law, 2013, pp 193-207
6. The economics of activity levels in tort liability and regulation
   Chapter 2 in Research Handbook on Economic Models of Law, 2013, pp 33-53

2012

7. An Economic Analysis of Legal Harmonization: The Case of Law Enforcement within the European Union
   Chapter 12 in Research Handbook on the Economics of European Union Law, 2012
8. Class Actions in Portugal
   Chapter 17 in The Law and Economics of Class Actions in Europe, 2012
9. The Economics of Prosecutors
   Chapter 9 in Research Handbook on the Economics of Criminal Law, 2012 View citations (1)

2011

10. Regulation of Professions
    Chapter 33 in Handbook on the Politics of Regulation, 2011 View citations (1)

2009

11. Terrorism
    Chapter 15 in Criminal Law and Economics, 2009
12. The path breaking contributions of A. Mitchell Polinsky and Steven Shavell to law and economics
    Chapter 15 in Pioneers of Law and Economics, 2009, pp 267-294