IZA Discussion Papers

From Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
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3596: Citizenship in the United States: The Roles of Immigrant Characteristics and Country of Origin

Barry Chiswick and Paul Miller

3595: Scale, Diversity, and Determinants of Labour Migration in Europe

Anzelika Zaiceva and Klaus Zimmermann

3594: Social Protection and Migration in China: What Can Protect Migrants from Economic Uncertainty?

Lina Song and Simon Appleton

3593: Services Offshoring and Wages: Evidence from Micro Data

Ingo Geishecker and Holger Görg

3592: Centralized Wage Determination and Regional Unemployment Differences: The Case of Italy

Vincenzo Caponi

3591: Ethnicity, Assimilation and Harassment in the Labor Market

Gil Epstein and Ira Gang

3590: Anatomy of a Health Scare: Education, Income and the MMR Controversy in the UK

Dan Anderberg, Arnaud Chevalier and Jonathan Wadsworth

3589: Estimating the Causal Effect of Gun Prevalence on Homicide Rates: A Local Average Treatment Effect Approach

Tomislav Kovandzic, Mark Schaffer and Gary Kleck

3588: Student Loans Repayment and Recovery: International Comparisons

Hua Shen and Adrian Ziderman

3587: The Impact of Relative Cohort Size on U.S. Fertility, 1913-2001

Yongil Jeon and Michael P. Shields

3586: The Impact of Immigration on Election Outcomes in Danish Municipalities

Christer Gerdes and Eskil Wadensjö

3585: Good Governance and Good Aid Allocation

Gil Epstein and Ira Gang

3584: Eliciting Motives for Trust and Reciprocity by Attitudinal and Behavioural Measures

Francesco Farina, Shane Niall O'Higgins and Patrizia Sbriglia

3583: Why Do Leaders Matter? The Role of Expert Knowledge

Amanda Goodall, Lawrence Kahn and Andrew Oswald

3582: Work-Life Balance Practices and the Gender Gap in Job Satisfaction in the UK: Evidence from Matched Employer-Employee Data

M Asadullah and Rosa M. Fernández

3581: A Gender Perspective on Self-Employment Entry and Performance as Self-Employed

Pernilla Andersson Joona and Eskil Wadensjö

3580: Blood Donations and Incentives: Evidence from a Field Experiment

Lorenz Götte and Alois Stutzer

3579: Unemployment Assistance and Transition to Employment in Argentina

Ana Iturriza, Arjun Bedi and Robert Sparrow

3578: The Short- and Long-Term Career Effects of Graduating in a Recession: Hysteresis and Heterogeneity in the Market for College Graduates

Philip Oreopoulos, Till von Wachter and Andrew Heisz

3577: Self-Esteem and Earnings

Francesco Drago

3576: Human Capital, Economic Growth, and Regional Inequality in China

Belton Fleisher, Haizheng Li and Min Qiang (Kent) Zhao

3575: Does Fertility Respond to Financial Incentives?

Guy Laroque and Bernard Salanié

3574: The Motherhood Wage Penalty in a Mediterranean Country: The Case of Spain

José Alberto Molina and Victor Montuenga

3573: Examining the Gender Wealth Gap in Germany

Eva Sierminska, Joachim Frick and Markus Grabka

3572: Do High-Skill Immigrants Raise Productivity? Evidence from Israeli Manufacturing Firms, 1990-1999

M. Daniele Paserman

3571: The Nature of Occupational Unemployment Rates in the United States: Hysteresis or Structural?

Bertrand Candelon, Arnaud Dupuy and Luis Gil-Alana

3570: Do Unemployment Benefits Increase Unemployment? New Evidence on an Old Question

Peter Fredriksson and Martin Söderström

3569: Why Should State Government Invest in College Education? An Equilibrium Approach for the US in 2000

Michael P. Shields

3568: The Economics of Language: An Introduction and Overview

Barry Chiswick

3567: Family Migration: A Vehicle of Child Morbidity in the Informal Settlements of Nairobi City, Kenya?

Adama Konseiga

3566: Outsourcing of Unionized Firms and the Impact of Labor Market Policy Reforms

Erkki Koskela and Ronnie Schöb

3565: Instrumental Variables in Models with Multiple Outcomes: The General Unordered Case

James J. Heckman, Sergio Urzua and Edward Vytlacil

3564: Selection Criteria and the Skill Composition of Immigrants: A Comparative Analysis of Australian and U.S. Employment Immigration

Guillermina Jasso and Mark Rosenzweig

3563: The "Negative" Assimilation of Immigrants: A Special Case

Barry Chiswick and Paul Miller

3562: Occupational Segregation and the Gender Wage Gap in Private- and Public-Sector Employment: A Distributional Analysis

Juan Barón and Deborah Cobb-Clark

3561: Pennies from Heaven? Using Exogeneous Tax Variation to Identify Effects of School Resources on Pupil Achievements

Torbjørn Haegeland, Oddbjørn Raaum and Kjell G Salvanes

3560: Migration, the Quality of the Labour Force and Economic Inequality

Martin Kahanec and Klaus Zimmermann

3559: Long-Run Labour Market Effects of Individual Sports Activities

Michael Lechner

3558: Allocation of Labour in Urban West Africa: Implication for Development Policies

Ralitza Dimova, Christophe Nordman and François Roubaud

3557: Short-Run Distributional Effects of Public Education Transfers to Tertiary Education Students in Seven European Countries

Tim Callan, Timothy M. Smeeding and Panos Tsakloglou

3556: Lessons from the Ottoman Harem (On Ethnicity, Religion and War)

Murat Iyigun

3555: Job Protection Legislation and Productivity Growth in OECD Countries

Andrea Bassanini, Luca Nunziata and Danielle Venn

3554: Social Interactions and the Salience of Social Identity

Kendra McLeish and Robert Oxoby

3553: On Gender Gaps and Self-fulfilling Expectations: Theory, Policies and Some Empirical Evidence

Sara De La Rica, Juan Dolado and Cecilia Garcia-Penalosa

3552: Ancestry versus Ethnicity: The Complexity and Selectivity of Mexican Identification in the United States

Brian Duncan and Stephen Trejo

3551: The Economic Returns to a Second Official Language: English in Quebec and French in the Rest-of-Canada

Louis Christofides and Robert Swidinsky

3550: Formality, Informality, and Social Welfare

John Bennett

3549: The Role of Educational Choice in Occupational Gender Segregation: Evidence from Trinidad and Tobago

Sandra Sookram and Eric Strobl

3548: Education, Information, and Improved Health: Evidence from Breast Cancer Screening

Keith Chen and Fabian Lange

3547: Intermarriage and the Intergenerational Transmission of Ethnic Identity and Human Capital for Mexican Americans

Brian Duncan and Stephen Trejo

3546: Household Membership Decisions of Adult Children

Maria Chiuri and Daniela Del Boca

3545: The Racial Saving Gap Enigma: Unraveling the Role of Institutions

Willie Belton and Ruth Uwaifo Oyelere

3544: The Re-Building Effect of Hurricanes: Evidence from Employment in the US Construction Industry

Eric Strobl and Frank Walsh

3543: Crime and Partnerships

Michael Svarer

3542: Foreign Ownership, Employment and Wages in Brazil: Evidence from Acquisitions, Divestments and Job Movers

Pedro Martins and Luiz Esteves

3541: The Role of Religion in Economic and Demographic Behavior in the United States: A Review of the Recent Literature

Evelyn Lehrer

3540: Déjà Vu? Short-Term Training in Germany 1980–1992 and 2000–2003

Bernd Fitzenberger, Olga Orlyanskaya, Aderonke Osikominu and Marie Waller

3539: Gender Differences and the Timing of First Marriages

Javier Díaz-Giménez and Eugenio Giolito

3538: Long Term Earnings Inequality, Earnings Instability and Temporary Employment in Spain: 1993–2000

María Cervini-Plá and Xavi Ramos

3537: Early Child Development and Maternal Labor Force Participation: Using Handedness as an Instrument

Paul Frijters, David Johnston, Manisha Shah and Michael Shields

3536: Taxes and Benefits: Two Distinct Options to Cheat on the State?

Martin Halla and Friedrich Schneider

3535: Intergenerational Transmission of Healthy Eating Behaviour and the Role of Household Income

Alison Goode, Kostas Mavromaras and Murray Smith

3534: Employment Assimilation of Immigrants in the Netherlands: Catching Up and the Irrelevance of Education

Aslan Zorlu and Joop Hartog

3533: Analysing the Gender Wage Gap Using Personnel Records of a Large German Company

Christian Pfeifer and Tatjana Sohr

3532: Using Achievement Tests to Measure Language Assimilation and Language Bias among Immigrant Children

Richard Akresh and Ilana Redstone Akresh

3531: School Attendance of Children and the Work of Mothers: A Joint Multilevel Model for India

Francesca Francavilla, Gianna Claudia Giannelli and Leonardo Grilli

3530: Admission Conditions and Graduates' Employability

Fernando Alexandre, Miguel Portela and Carla Sá

3529: The Rise in Obesity across the Atlantic: An Economic Perspective

Giorgio Brunello, Pierre-Carl Michaud and Anna Sanz-de-Galdeano

3528: Calibration and IV Estimation of a Wage Outcome Equation in a Dynamic Environment

Christian Belzil and Jörgen Hansen

3527: Why Populist Democracy Promotes Market Liberalization

Pauline Grosjean and Claudia Senik

3526: Fertility in Sub-Saharan African Countries with Consideration to Health and Poverty

Yongil Jeon, Sang-Young Rhyu and Michael P. Shields

3525: The Impact of Risk Attitudes on Entrepreneurial Survival

Marco Caliendo, Frank Fossen and Alexander Kritikos

3524: Between Agora and Shopping Mall

Josef Falkinger

3523: A Note on Risk Aversion and Labour Market Outcomes: Further Evidence from German Survey Data

Christian Pfeifer

3522: Outsourcing and Labor Taxation in Dual Labor Markets

Erkki Koskela and Panu Poutvaara

3521: Reforming Retirement-Income Systems: Lessons from the Recent Experiences of OECD Countries

John Martin and Edward Whitehouse

3520: Parents’ Incomes and Children’s Outcomes: A Quasi-Experiment

Randall Akee, William Copeland, Gordon Keeler, Adrian Angold and Jane E. Costello

3519: Informality and Macroeconomic Fluctuations

Norbert Fiess, Marco Fugazza and William Maloney

3518: Is the Glass Ceiling Cracking? A Simple Test

Ting Hu and Myeong-Su Yun

3517: Belief Elicitation in Experiments: Is there a Hedging Problem?

Mariana Blanco, Dirk Engelmann, Alexander Koch and Hans-Theo Normann

3516: Armed Conflict and Schooling: Evidence from the 1994 Rwandan Genocide

Richard Akresh and Damien de Walque

3515: Schools, Skills, and Synapses

James J. Heckman

3514: Cyclical Movements in Unemployment and Informality in Developing Countries

Mariano Bosch and William Maloney

3513: Monetary Persistence and the Labor Market: A New Perspective

Wolfgang Lechthaler, Christian Merkl and Dennis J. Snower

3512: From Individual Attitudes towards Migrants to Migration Policy Outcomes: Theory and Evidence

Giovanni Facchini and Anna Maria Mayda

3511: Who Are the Microenterprise Owners? Evidence from Sri Lanka on Tokman v. de Soto

Suresh de Mel, David McKenzie and Christopher Woodruff

3510: Marriage, Partnership and Sexual Orientation: A Study of British University Academics and Administrators

Alison Booth and Jeff Frank

3509: Uncertainty and the Politics of Employment Protection

Andrea Vindigni

3508: Do Employment Subsidies Work? Evidence from Regionally Targeted Subsidies in Turkey

Gordon Betcherman, N. Meltem Daysal and Carmen Pages

3507: Discounting Financial Literacy: Time Preferences and Participation in Financial Education Programs

Stephan Meier and Charles Sprenger

3506: Immigrant Labor, Child-Care Services, and the Work-Fertility Trade-Off in the United States

Delia Furtado and Heinrich Hock

3505: Self-Selection into Teaching: The Role of Teacher Education Institutions

Stefan Denzler and Stefan Wolter

3504: Training Background and Early Retirement

Raymond Montizaan, Frank Cörvers and Andries de Grip

3503: Risk Aversion and Sorting into Public Sector Employment

Christian Pfeifer

3502: Labor Market Policies, Institutions and Employment Rates in the EU-27

Riccardo Rovelli and Randolph Bruno

3501: The Effects of Labour Tax Progression under Nash Wage Bargaining and Flexible Outsourcing

Erkki Koskela

3500: Fungibility, Labels, and Consumption

Johannes Abeler and Felix Marklein

3499: The Effect of Minimum Wages on Immigrants’ Employment and Earnings

Pia Orrenius and Madeline Zavodny

3498: Firms' Ethics, Consumer Boycotts, and Signalling

Amihai Glazer, Vesa Kanniainen and Panu Poutvaara

3497: Rule of Law, Institutional Quality and Information

Randolph Bruno