IZA Discussion Papers

From Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
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17025: Returns to Education in Australia 2001-2022

Andrew Leigh

17024: Live Longer and Healthier: Impact of Pension Income for Low-Income Retirees

Chiara Malavasi and Han Ye

17023: Heterogeneity in the Persistence of Health: Evidence from a Monthly Micro Panel

Stephen Hoskins, David Johnston, Johannes Kunz, Michael A. Shields and Kevin Staub

17022: Medical Cannabis Availability and Mental Health: Evidence from New York's Medical Cannabis Program

Coleman Drake, Dylan Nagy, David Slusky and Matthew Eisenberg

17021: To Improve Is to Change? The Effects of Risk Rating 2.0 on Flood Insurance Demand

Francesc Ortega and Ivan Petkov

17020: Putting Low Emission Zone (LEZ) to the Test: The Effect of London's LEZ on Education

Antonio Avila-Uribe, Sefi Roth and Brian Shields

17019: Cognition, Economic Decision-Making, and Physiological Response to Indoor Carbon Dioxide: Does It Really Matter?

Stefan Flagner, Thomas Meissner, Steffen Künn, Piet Eichholtz, Nils Kok, Rick Kramer, Wouter van Marken-Lichtenbelt, Cynthia Ly and Guy Plasqui

17018: Family and Career: An Analysis across Europe and North America

Luis Guirola, Laura Hospido and Andrea Weber

17017: News, Emotions, and Policy Views on Immigration

Elena Manzoni, Elie Murard, Simone Quercia and Sara Tonini

17016: The Economics of Gender-Specific Minimum Wage Legislation

Riccardo Marchingiglio and Mikhail Poyker

17015: SAFE to Update Inflation Expectations? New Survey Evidence on Euro Area Firms

Ursel Baumann, Annalisa Ferrando, Dimitris Georgarakos, Yuriy Gorodnichenko and Timo Reinelt

17014: A Hands-on Machine Learning Primer for Social Scientists: Math, Algorithms and Code

Nikos Askitas

17013: Can Reminders Promote Regular Pro-Environmental Behavior? Experimental Evidence from Peru

Hanna Fuhrmann-Riebel, Ben D'Exelle, Kristian Lopez Vargas, Sebastian Tonke and Arjan Verschoor

17012: The Relationship between Social Capital and Migrant Integration, Ethnic Diversity, and Spatial Sorting

Matthew Roskruge and Jacques Poot

17011: Ambient Air Pollution and Helping Behavior: Evidence from the Streets in Beijing

Simon Chang, Ishita Chatterjee and Li Yu

17010: The Modification of Social Space as a Tool for Lowering Social Stress

Oded Stark

17009: Young versus Old Politicians in Local Politics

Thushyanthan Baskaran, Zohal Hessami and Sebastian Schirner

17008: Modernizing Smallholder Agriculture and Achieving Food Security: An Exploration in Machinery Services and Labor Reallocation in China

Baoling Zou and Ashok K. Mishra

17007: Ideological Alignment and Evidence-Based Policy Adoption

Jorge Garcia-Hombrados, Marcel Jansen, Ángel Martínez, Berkay Özcan, Pedro Rey-Biel and Antonio Roldán-Monés

17006: Proud to Belong: The Impact of Ethics Training on Police Officers in Ghana

Donna Harris, Oana Borcan, Danila Serra, Henry Telli, Bruno Schettini and Stefan Dercon

17005: The Demise of Works Councils in Germany

Susanne Kohaut and Claus Schnabel

17004: Delegation in Hiring: Evidence from a Two-Sided Audit

Bo Cowgill and Patryk Perkowski

17003: The Role of Technological Change in the Evolution of the Employment to Output Elasticity

Pablo Egana-delSol and Alejandro Micco

17002: The Merger of Populations as a Revision of Comparison Space: Repercussions for Social Stress and Income Inequality

Oded Stark and Wiktor Budzinski

17001: The Impacts of COVID-19 on Female Labor Force Participation in Iran

Hai-Anh Dang, Djavad Salehi-Isfahani and Minh N.N. Do

17000: Monitoring and Prudence

Luca Beltrametti and Gabriele Cardullo

16999: Monopsony and Local Religious Clubs: Evidence from Indonesia

Peter Brummund and Michael Makowsky

16998: Identifying Peer Effects in Networks with Unobserved Effort and Isolated Students

Aristide Houndetoungan, Cristelle Kouame and Michael Vlassopoulos

16997: Children's Residential Proximity, Spousal Presence and Dementia Risk

Zhuoer Lin, Xuecheng Yin, Becca R. Levy, Yue Yuan and Xi Chen

16996: Sailing Through History: The Legacy of Medieval Sea Trade On Migrant Perception and Extreme Right Voting

Anna Bottasso, Gianluca Cerruti, Maurizio Conti and Marta Santagata

16995: Biological, Behavioural and Spurious Selection on the Kidney Transplant Waitlist

Stephen Kastoryano

16994: School Equalization in the Shadow of Jim Crow: Causes and Consequences of Resource Disparity in Mississippi Circa 1940

David Card, Leah Clark, Ciprian Domnisoru and Lowell J. Taylor

16993: Soft Skills, Competition, and Hiring Discrimination

Christian Valencia, Sarah Janzen, Yashodhan Ghorpade and Amanina Abdur Rahman

16992: The Adoption of ChatGPT

Anders Humlum and Emilie Vestergaard

16991: What Works for Working Couples? Work Arrangements, Maternal Labor Supply, and the Division of Home Production

Ludovica Ciasullo and Martina Uccioli

16990: Effects of Mandatory Residencies on Female Physicians' Specialty Choices: Evidence from Japan's New Medical Residency Program

Tsunao Okumura, Yuko Ueno and Emiko Usui

16989: Dictatorship, Higher Education, and Social Mobility

María Angélica Bautista, Felipe González, Luis Martinez, Pablo Muñoz and Mounu Prem

16988: On the Effects of Wildfires on Poverty in Bolivia

Gustavo J. Canavire Bacarreza, Alejandro Puerta-Cuartas and Andrey Ramos

16987: The Dire Consequences of Untamed Population Growth in the Netherlands

Joop Hartog

16986: Stable Matching on the Job? Theory and Evidence on Internal Talent Markets

Bo Cowgill, Jonathan Davis, B. Pablo Montagnes and Patryk Perkowski

16985: Navigating Educational Disruptions: The Gender Divide in Parental Involvement and Children's Learning Outcomes

Matías Ciaschi, Johanna Fajardo-Gonzalez and Mariana Viollaz

16984: Discrimination in the General Population

Silvia Angerer, Hanna Brosch, Daniela Glätzle-Rützler, Philipp Lergetporer and Thomas Rittmannsberger

16983: Do Grow-Your-Own Programs Work? Evidence from the Teacher Academy of Maryland

David Blazar, Wenjing Gao, Seth Gershenson, Ramon Goings and Francisco Lagos

16982: Informal Social Interactions, Academic Achievement and Behavior: Evidence from Peers on the School Bus

Matthew A. Lenard and Mikko Silliman

16981: Do Empty Beds Cause Cesarean Deliveries?

Florian Bachner, Martin Halla and Gerald J. Pruckner

16980: Half Empty and Half Full? Women in Economics and the Rise in Gender-Related Research

Francisca M. Antman, Kirk Doran, Xuechao Qian and Bruce Weinberg

16979: Demographic Diversity and Economic Research: Fields of Specialization and Research on Race, Ethnicity, and Inequality

Francisca M. Antman, Kirk Doran, Xuechao Qian and Bruce Weinberg

16978: The Design of Insurance Contracts for Home versus Nursing Home Long-Term Care

Claire Borsenberger, Helmuth Cremer, Denis Joram, Jean-Marie Lozachmeur and Estelle Malavolti

16977: The Parental Wage Gap and the Development of Socio-Emotional Skills in Children

Paul Hufe

16976: Business Education and Portfolio Returns

Adam Altmejd, Thomas Jansson and Yigitcan Karabulut

16975: The Rank of Socioeconomic Status within a Class and the Incidence of School Bullying and School Absence

Atsushi Inoue and Ryuichi Tanaka

16974: Examining the Long-Run Impacts of Racial Terror with Data on Historical Lynchings of Mexicans in Texas

Francisca M. Antman and Brian Duncan

16973: The Economic Consequences of Being Widowed by War: A Life-Cycle Perspective

Sebastian Braun and Jan Stuhler

16972: Artificial Intelligence and the Skill Premium

David E. Bloom, Klaus Prettner, Jamel Saadaoui and Mario Veruete

16971: COVID-19 Lockdown, Home Environment, Lifestyles, and Mental Health among Preschoolers in China

Yuting Zhang, Jin Zhao, Zhangsheng Yu, Guanghai Wang, Jun Zhang, Fan Jiang, Saishuang Wu, Yue Zhang, Donglan Zhang and Xi Chen

16970: How Do Oil Prices Affect the GDP and Its Components? New Evidence from a Time-Varying Threshold Model

Leila Ben Salem, Ridha Nouira, Sami Saafi and Christophe Rault

16969: Integrating Minorities in the Classroom: The Role of Students, Parents, and Teachers

Alexandra de Gendre, Krzysztof Karbownik, Nicolas Salamanca and Yves Zenou

16968: DACA, Mobility Investments, and Economic Outcomes of Immigrants and Natives

Jimena Villanueva Kiser and Riley Wilson

16967: Is Poverty Reduction in Europe Doomed? Conjectures, Facts and a Cautiously Optimistic Conclusion

Ive Marx, Henri Haapanala and Sarah Marchal

16966: Changing Fertility and Heterogeneous Motherhood Effects: Revisiting the Effects of a Parental Benefits Reform

Bernd Fitzenberger and Arnim Seidlitz

16965: The Effect of Ukrainian Refugees on the Local Labour Markets: The Case of Czechia

Agnieszka Postepska and Anastasiia Voloshyna

16964: The Devil Is in the Details: Heterogeneous Effects of the German Minimum Wage on Working Hours and Minijobs

Mario Bossler, Ying Liang and Thorsten Schank

16963: Can Awareness Reduce (and Reverse) Identity-Driven Bias in Judgement? Evidence from International Cricket

Subhasish Chowdhury, Sarah Jewell and Carl Singleton

16962: The Effect of Conflict on Refugees' Return and Integration: Evidence from Ukraine

Joop Adema, Cevat Giray Aksoy, Yvonne Giesing and Panu Poutvaara

16961: Forced Displacement, Mental Health, and Child Development: Evidence from the Rohingya Refugees

Asadul Islam, Tanvir Ahmed Mozumder, Tabassum Rahman, Tanvir Shatil and Abu Siddique

16960: Loud or Quiet Quitting? The Influence of Work Orientations on Effort and Turnover

Milena Nikolova

16959: Is There Really a Child Penalty in the Long Run? New Evidence from IVF Treatments

Petter Lundborg, Erik Plug and Astrid Würtz Rasmussen

16958: Geographic Inequalities in Accessibility of Essential Services

Vanda Almeida, Claire Hoffmann, Sebastian Königs, Ana Isabel Moreno-Monroy, Mauricio Salazar-Lozada and Javier Terrero-Dávila

16957: Does Vocational Education Pay off in China? Evidence from City-Level Education Supply Shocks

Li Dai and Pedro Martins

16956: Public and Parental Investments, and Children's Skill Formation

Miriam Gensowski, Rasmus Landersø, Philip Dale, Anders Hojen, Laura Justice and Dorthe Bleses

16955: Are Parents an Obstacle to Gender-Atypical Occupational Choices?

Stefan Wolter and Thea Zöllner

16954: Honesty of Groups: Effects of Size and Gender Composition

Gerd Muehlheusser, Timo Promann, Andreas Roider and Niklas Wallmeier

16953: Birth Order in the Very Long-Run: Estimating Firstborn Premiums between 1850 and 1940

Angela Cools, Jared Grooms, Krzysztof Karbownik, Siobhan O'Keefe, Joseph Price and Anthony Wray

16952: Who Cares about Investing Responsibly? Attitudes and Financial Decisions

Alberto Montagnoli and Karl Taylor

16951: Impact of Temporary Migration on Long-Run Economic Development: The Legacy of the Sent-down Youth Program

Tue Gorgens, Xin Meng and Guochang Zhao

16950: What Works in Supporting Women-Led Businesses?

Diego Ubfal

16949: Sick of Your Poor Neighborhood? Quasi-Experimental Evidence on Neighborhood Effects on Health

Linea Hasager and Mia Jørgensen

16948: The Political Economy of AI: Towards Democratic Control of the Means of Prediction

Maximilian Kasy

16947: On the Post-Enlightenment Evolution of Moral Universalism

Michael Jetter

16946: The Rate of Return to Early Childhood Education in Japan: Estimates from the Nationwide Expansion

Hideo Akabayashi and Ryuichi Tanaka

16945: Students' Grit and Their Post-compulsory Educational Choices and Trajectories: Evidence from Switzerland

Janine Albiez, Maurizio Strazzeri and Stefan Wolter

16944: Algorithmic Bias and Racial Inequality: A Critical Review

Maximilian Kasy

16943: Loopholes and the Incidence of Public Services: Evidence from Funding Career & Technical Education

Thomas Goldring, Brian A. Jacob, Daniel Kreisman and Michael Ricks

16942: Time of Change: Health Effects of Motherhood

Fabian T. Dehos, Marie Paul, Wiebke Schäfer and Karolin Süß

16941: Do Female–Owned Employment Agencies Mitigate Discrimination and Expand Opportunity for Women?

Jennifer Hunt and Carolyn Moehling

16940: Partial Legalization and Parallel Markets: The Effect of Lawful Crossing on Unlawful Crossing at the US Southwest Border

Michael Clemens

16939: COVID-19 and Political Preferences through Stages of the Pandemic: The Case of the Czech Republic

Alena Bičáková and Stepan Jurajda

16938: Meritocracy across Countries

Oriana Bandiera, Ananya Kotia, Ilse Lindenlaub, Christian Moser and Andrea Prat

16937: Game Changer: Impact of a Reading Intervention on Cognitive and Non-cognitive Skills

Micole De Vera, Javier Garcia-Brazales and Luz Rello

16936: Demography, Human Capital Investment, and Lifetime Earnings for Women and Men

Joyce Jacobsen, Melanie Khamis and Mutlu Yuksel

16935: The Externalities of Immigration Policies on Migration Flows: The Case of an Asylum Policy

Lucas Guichard and Joël Machado

16934: Labor Market Externalities of Pre-retirement Employment Protection

Paweł Chrostek, Krzysztof Karbownik and Michal Myck

16933: Religiosity and Crime: Evidence from a City-Wide Shock

Wang-Sheng Lee, Umair Khalil and David Johnston

16932: The Big Shift in Working Arrangements: Eight Ways Unusual

Steven Davis

16931: Keeping It in the Family: Student to Degree Match

Richard J. Murphy and Pedro Luis Silva

16930: Long-Term Effects of Shocks on New Opportunity and Necessity Entrepreneurship

Emilio Congregado, Frank Fossen, Nicola Rubino and David Troncoso

16929: International Immigration and Labor Regulation

Adam Levai and Riccardo Turati

16928: Disparate Pathways: Understanding Racial Disparities in Teaching

David Blazar, Max Anthenelli, Wenjing Gao, Ramon Goings and Seth Gershenson

16927: Estimating the Lifecycle Fertility Consequences of WWII Using Bunching

Esmee Zwiers

16926: Financial Literacy and Financial Education: An Overview

Tim Kaiser and Annamaria Lusardi