IZA Discussion Papers

From Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
IZA, P.O. Box 7240, D-53072 Bonn, Germany.
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14396: Errors in Reporting and Imputation of Government Benefits and Their Implications

Pablo Celhay, Bruce D. Meyer and Nikolas Mittag

14395: Employers' Willingness to Invest in the Training of Temporary Workers: A Discrete Choice Experiment

Davey Poulissen, Andries de Grip, Didier Fouarge and Annemarie Künn-Nelen

14394: Gender Wage and Longevity Gaps and the Design of Retirement Systems

Francesca Barigozzi, Helmuth Cremer and Jean-Marie Lozachmeur

14393: The Economic Impact of Depression Treatment in India

Manuela Angelucci and Daniel Bennett

14392: Urban Economics in a Historical Perspective: Recovering Data with Machine Learning

Pierre-Philippe Combes, Laurent Gobillon and Yanos Zylberberg

14391: Sectoral Wage Gaps and Gender in Rural India

Joshua D. Merfeld

14390: Labor Market Power in Developing Countries: Evidence from Colombian Plants

Francesco Amodio and Nicolás de Roux

14389: Population Aging and Migration

Panu Poutvaara

14388: COVID-19 and Mental Health of Individuals with Different Personalities

Eugenio Proto and Anwen Zhang

14387: Gender Differences in Student Evaluations of Teaching: Identification and Consequences

Edmund Cannon and Giam Pietro Cipriani

14386: Earnings Information and Public Preferences for University Tuition: Evidence from Representative Experiments

Philipp Lergetporer and Ludger Woessmann

14385: Dark Passage: Mental Health Consequences of Parental Death

Petri Böckerman, Mika Haapanen and Christopher Jepsen

14384: More Opportunity, More Cooperation? The Behavioral Effects of Birthright Citizenship on Immigrant Youth

Christina Felfe, Martin Kocher, Helmut Rainer, Judith Saurer and Thomas Siedler

14383: Signals from On High and the Power of Growth Mindset: A Natural Field Experiment in Attracting Minorities to High-Profile Positions

Jeffrey A. Flory, Andreas Leibbrandt, Christina Rott and Olga Stoddard

14382: Drivers of Working Hours and Household Income Dynamics during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Case of the Netherlands

Christian Zimpelmann, Hans-Martin von Gaudecker, Radost Holler, Lena Janys and Bettina M. Siflinger

14381: The Heterogeneous Impact of Short-Time Work: From Saved Jobs to Windfall Effects

Pierre Cahuc, Francis Kramarz and Sandra Nevoux

14380: California's Paid Family Leave Law and the Employment of 45-64 Year Old Adults

Ann P. Bartel, Soohyun Kim, Christopher Ruhm and Jane Waldfogel

14379: With a Little Help from My Mother. The Matrilineal Advantage in European Grand Parenting

Giorgio Brunello and Eiji Yamamura

14378: The Inflation Expectations of U.S. Firms: Evidence from a New Survey

Bernardo Candia, Olivier Coibion and Yuriy Gorodnichenko

14377: Using Machine Learning to Create an Early Warning System for Welfare Recipients

Dario Sansone and Anna Zhu

14376: Killing Prescriptions Softly: Low Emission Zones and Child Health from Birth to School

Hannah Klauber, Felix Holub, Nicolas Koch, Nico Pestel, Nolan Ritter and Alexander Rohlf

14375: Neither Backlash nor Convergence: Dynamics of Intracouple Childcare Division after the First COVID-19 Lockdown and Subsequent Reopening in Germany

Christina Boll, Dana Müller and Simone Schüller

14374: Do International Study Programmes Pay off for Local Students?

Zhiling Wang, Francesco Pastore, Bas Karreman and Frank Oort

14373: Gender Differences in Job Search and the Earnings Gap: Evidence from Business Majors

Patricia Cortes, Jessica Pan, Laura Pilossoph and Basit Zafar

14372: Women, Violence and Work: Threat of Sexual Violence and Women's Decision to Work

Tanika Chakraborty and Nafisa Lohawala

14371: From Immigrants to Americans: Race and Assimilation during the Great Migration

Vasiliki Fouka, Soumyajit Mazumder and Marco Tabellini

14370: Death and Destitution: The Global Distribution of Welfare Losses from the COVID-19 Pandemic

Francisco Ferreira, Olivier Sterck, Daniel Gerszon Mahler and Benoît Decerf

14369: The Dynamic Response of Municipal Budgets to Revenue Shocks

Ines Helm and Jan Stuhler

14368: A Generation of Italian Economists

Enrico Nano, Ugo Panizza and Martina Viarengo

14367: Are Temporary Jobs Stepping Stones or Dead Ends? A Meta-Analytical Review of the Literature

Mattia Filomena and Matteo Picchio

14366: How the COVID-19 Pandemic Affects Job Stress of Rural Teachers

Haizheng Li, Qinyi Liu and Mingyu Ma

14365: The Design of Disease Maps Shapes Perceptions of Threat and Public Policy Preferences

Claudia Engel, Jonathan Rodden and Marco Tabellini

14364: Intercept Estimation in Nonlinear Selection Models

Wiji Arulampalam, Valentina Corradi and Daniel Gutknecht

14363: Tax Progressivity and Self-Employment Dynamics

Wiji Arulampalam and Andrea Papini

14362: Direct, Spillover and Welfare Effects of Regional Firm Subsidies

Sebastian Siegloch, Nils Wehrhöfer and Tobias Etzel

14361: Mismatch Unemployment in Austria: The Role of Regional Labour Markets for Skills

René Böheim and Michael Christl

14360: The Gender Gap in Income and the COVID-19 Pandemic

Karina Doorley, Cathal O'Donoghue and Denisa Sologon

14359: Parents under Stress: Evaluating Emergency Childcare Policies during the First COVID-19 Lockdown in Germany

Simone Schüller and Hannah S. Steinberg

14358: Literacy and Information

Achmad Tohari, Christopher Parsons and Anu Rammohan

14357: Why a Labour Market Boom Does Not Necessarily Bring Down Inequality: Putting Together Germany's Inequality Puzzle

Martin Biewen and Miriam Sturm

14356: Zooming to Class?: Experimental Evidence on College Students' Online Learning during COVID-19

Michael Kofoed, Lucas Gebhart, Dallas Gilmore and Ryan Moschitto

14355: Time is of the Essence: Climate Adaptation Induced by Existing Institutions

Antonio Bento, Noah Miller, Mehreen Mookerjee and Edson Severnini

14354: The Political Effects of Immigration: Culture or Economics?

Alberto Alesina and Marco Tabellini

14353: Air Pollution and Adult Cognition: Evidence from Brain Training

Andrea La Nauze and Edson Severnini

14352: Effects of Mandatory Military Service on Wages and Other Socioeconomic Outcomes

Patrick Puhani and Margret K. Sterrenberg

14351: Formation of College Plans: Expected Returns, Preferences and Adjustment Process

Ghazala Azmat and Katja Kaufmann

14350: Assessing Gender Gaps in Employment and Earnings in Africa: The Case of Eswatini

Zuzana Brixiová Schwidrowski, Susumu Imai, Thierry Kangoye and Nadege Desiree Yameogo

14349: When Should We (Not) Interpret Linear IV Estimands as LATE?

Tymon Słoczyński

14348: Maternal Labor Supply: Perceived Returns, Constraints, and Social Norms

Teodora Boneva, Katja Kaufmann and Christopher Rauh

14347: Estimating Social Preferences Using Stated Satisfaction: Novel Support for Inequity Aversion

Lina Diaz, Daniel Houser, John Ifcher and Homa Zarghamee

14346: Friday Morning Fever. Evidence from a Randomized Experiment on Sick Leave Monitoring in the Public Sector

Tito Boeri, Edoardo Di Porto, Paolo Naticchioni and Vincenzo Scrutinio

14345: "Too Shocked to Search": The COVID-19 Shutdowns' Impact on the Search for Apprenticeships

Daniel Goller and Stefan Wolter

14344: The Economics of Diversity: Innovation, Productivity, and the Labour Market

Ceren Ozgen

14343: Widows' Time, Time Stress and Happiness: Adjusting to Loss

Daniel Hamermesh, Michal Myck and Monika Oczkowska

14342: Effects of Scaling up Private School Choice Programs on Public School Students

David Figlio, Cassandra M. D. Hart and Krzysztof Karbownik

14341: The Race of Man and Machine: Implications of Technology When Abilities and Demand Constraints Matter

Thomas Gries and Wim Naudé

14340: The Effects of Shortening Potential Benefit Duration: Evidence from Regional Cut-Offs and a Policy Reform

Ewa Gałecka-Burdziak, Marek Góra, Jonas Jessen, Robin Jessen and Jochen Kluve

14339: Stratification of Returns to Higher Education in Peru: The Role of Education Quality and Major Choices

Alan Sanchez, Marta Favara and Catherine Porter

14338: Decreasing Time to Baccalaureate Degree in the United States

Jeffrey Denning, Eric R. Eide, Kevin Mumford and Daniel Sabey

14337: How Has COVID-19 Affected the Intention to Migrate via the Backway to Europe and to a Neighboring African Country? Survey Evidence and a Salience Experiment in the Gambia

Tijan L. Bah, Catia Batista, Flore Gubert and David McKenzie

14336: Work from Home & Productivity: Evidence from Personnel & Analytics Data on IT Professionals

Michael Gibbs, Friederike Mengel and Christoph Siemroth

14335: The Impact of Selection into the Labor Force on the Gender Wage Gap

Francine Blau, Lawrence Kahn, Nikolai Boboshko and Matthew Comey

14334: Is Large-Scale Rapid Cov-2 Testing a Substitute For Lockdowns? The Case of Tuebingen

Marc Diederichs, Peter G. Kremsner, Timo Mitze, Gernot Müller, Dominik Papies, Felix Schulz and Klaus Wälde

14333: The Dynamics of Return Migration, Human Capital Accumulation, and Wage Assimilation

Jerome Adda, Christian Dustmann and Joseph-Simon Goerlach

14332: What Drives Social Returns to Education? A Meta-Analysis

Ying Cui and Pedro Martins

14331: Permanent and Transitory Responses to Capital Gains Taxes: Evidence from a Lifetime Exemption in Canada

Adam Lavecchia and Alisa Tazhitdinova

14330: The Influence of Value-Chain Governance on Innovation Performance: A Study of Italian Suppliers

Emanuele Brancati, Carlo Pietrobelli and Caio Torres Mazzi

14329: Short-Time Work and Precautionary Savings

Thomas Dengler and Britta Gehrke

14328: How to Improve Worker-Firm Matching: Evidence from a Temporary Foreign Worker Market

Yoon Y. Cho and Soohyung Lee

14327: Experiencing Booms and Busts in the Welfare State and Support for Redistribution

Kerstin F. Hansen and Alois Stutzer

14326: Encouragement and Distortionary Effects of Conditional Cash Transfers

Gharad Bryan, Shyamal Chowdhury, Ahmed Mobarak, Melanie Morten and Joeri Smits

14325: The Return to Hours Worked within and across Occupations: Implications for the Gender Wage Gap

Jeffrey Denning, Brian A. Jacob, Lars Lefgren and Christian vom Lehn

14324: Death on the Job: The Great Recession and Work-Related Traffic Fatalities

Michael French and Gulcin Gumus

14323: New Moneys under the New Normal? Bitcoin and Gold Interdependence during COVID Times

Pablo Agnese and Jonathan Thoss

14322: 'Fear Is the Path to the Dark Side'. Electoral Results and the Workplace Safety of Immigrants

D’Ambrosio, Anna, Roberto Leombruni and Tiziano Razzolini

14321: Labor Market Institutions and the Incidence of Payroll Taxation

Jinyoung Kim, Seonghoon Kim and Kanghyock Koh

14320: Achievement Rank Affects Performance and Major Choices in College

Benjamin Elsner, Ingo Isphording and Ulf Zölitz

14319: Attitudes Towards Migrants during Crisis Times

Marisol Rodriguez Chatruc and Sandra Rozo

14318: The Effects of Unemployment on Health, Hospitalizations, and Mortality - Evidence from Administrative Data

Matija Vodopivec, Suzana Laporšek, Janez Stare and Milan Vodopivec

14317: Structural Models for Policy-Making: Coping with Parametric Uncertainty

Philipp Eisenhauer, Janos Gabler and Lena Janys

14316: Mental Health and Abortions among Young Women: Time-Varying Unobserved Heterogeneity, Health Behaviors, and Risky Decisions

Lena Janys and Bettina M. Siflinger

14315: What Explains Vietnam's Exceptional Performance in Education Relative to Other Countries? Analysis of the 2012 and 2015 Pisa Data

Hai-Anh Dang, Paul Glewwe, Khoa Vu and Jongwook Lee

14314: Understanding the Origins of Populist Political Parties and the Role of External Shocks

Eugenio Levi, Isabelle Sin and Steven Stillman

14313: Gaining, Losing, and Regaining Merit-Based Scholarships

David Ribar and Ross Rubenstein

14312: Racial Diversity, Electoral Preferences, and the Supply of Policy: The Great Migration and Civil Rights

Alvaro Calderon, Vasiliki Fouka and Marco Tabellini

14311: Changing Ingroup Boundaries: The Effect of Immigration on Race Relations in the US

Vasiliki Fouka and Marco Tabellini

14310: Does Higher Education Make You More Entrepreneurial? Causal Evidence from China

Bin Huang, Max Tani and Yu Zhu

14309: May AI Revolution Be Labour-Friendly? Some Micro Evidence from the Supply Side

Giacomo Damioli, Vincent Van Roy, Daniel Vertesy and Marco Vivarelli

14308: Freedom of Speech, Deterrence, and Compellence in the Parliament

Duha Altindag, Naci Mocan and Jie Zhang

14307: Sooner Rather Than Later: Social Networks and Technology Adoption

Shyamal Chowdhury, Varun Satish, Munshi Sulaiman and Yi Sun

14306: Equal Time for Equal Crime? Racial Bias in School Discipline

Ying Shi and Maria Zhu

14305: Biased Teachers and Gender Gap in Learning Outcomes: Evidence from India

Sonali Rakshit and Soham Sahoo

14304: Malleability of Preferences for Honesty

Johannes Abeler, Armin Falk and Fabian Kosse

14303: How Does It Feel to Be Part of the Minority? Impacts of Perspective-Taking on Prosocial Behaviors

Marisol Rodriguez Chatruc and Sandra Rozo

14302: Minimum Wages in New Zealand: Policy and Practice in the 21st Century

David Maré and Dean Hyslop

14301: Financial Advice and Household Financial Portfolios

Sarah Brown, Alessandro Bucciol, Alberto Montagnoli and Karl Taylor

14300: Parental Assortative Mating and the Intergenerational Transmission of Human Capital

Paul Bingley, Lorenzo Cappellari and Konstantinos Tatsiramos

14299: More Than a Ban on Smoking? Behavioural Spillovers of Smoking Bans in the Workplace

Joan Costa-Font, Luca Salmasi and Sarah Zaccagni

14298: Learning Loss and Educational Inequalities in Europe: Mapping the Potential Consequences of the COVID-19 Crisis

Zsuzsa Blaskó, Patricia da Costa and Sylke Schnepf

14297: Opening up Military Innovation: Causal Effects of 'Bottom-up' Reforms to U.S. Defense Research

Sabrina T. Howell, Jason Rathje, John van Reenen and Jun Wong