IZA Discussion Papers

From Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
IZA, P.O. Box 7240, D-53072 Bonn, Germany.
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14236: On Synthetic Income Panels

A. Héctor Moreno, François Bourguignon and Hai-Anh Dang

14235: Two-Way Commuting: Asymmetries from Time Use Surveys

José Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal, José Alberto Molina and Jorge Velilla

14234: Misdemeanor Prosecution

Amanda Agan, Jennifer Doleac and Anna Harvey

14233: Another Brick in the Wall. Immigration and Electoral Preferences: Direct Evidence from State Ballots

Olivier Bargain, Victor Stephane and Jérôme Valette

14232: Returns to International Migration: Evidence from a Bangladesh-Malaysia Visa Lottery

Ahmed Mobarak, Iffath Sharif and Maheshwor Shrestha

14231: Cities and Tasks

Hans Koster and Ceren Ozgen

14230: Class Size and Learning: Has India Spent Too Much on Reducing Class Size?

Sandip Datta and Geeta Kingdon

14229: More than Words: Leaders' Speech and Risky Behavior During a Pandemic

Nicolas Ajzenman, Tiago Cavalcanti and Daniel Da Mata

14228: The Impact of Mass Antigen Testing for COVID-19 on the Prevalence of the Disease

Martin Kahanec, Lukas Laffers and Bernhard Schmidpeter

14227: Parental Skills, Assortative Mating, and the Incidence of Autism Spectrum Disorder

N. Meltem Daysal, Todd Elder, Judith K. Hellerstein, Scott Imberman and Chiara Orsini

14226: Accounting for Limited Commitment between Spouses When Estimating Labor-Supply Elasticities

Christian Bredemeier, Jan Gravert and Falko Juessen

14225: Gender Norms and Domestic Abuse: Evidence From Australia

Yinjunjie (Jacquelyn Zhang and Robert Breunig

14224: Trade Shocks, Fertility, and Marital Behavior

Osea Giuntella, Lorenzo Rotunno and Luca Stella

14223: From Mancession to Shecession: Women's Employment in Regular and Pandemic Recessions

Titan Alon, Sena Coskun, Matthias Doepke, David Koll and Michele Tertilt

14222: A Soul's View of the Optimal Population Problem

David de la Croix and Matthias Doepke

14221: Using Machine Learning and Qualitative Interviews to Design a Five-Question Women's Agency Index

Seema Jayachandran, Monica Biradavolu and Jan Cooper

14220: Resilience to Disaster: Evidence from Daily Wellbeing Data

Paul Frijters, David Johnston, Rachel Knott and Benno Torgler

14219: The Impact of Gender Role Norms on Mothers' Labor Supply

Danilo Cavapozzi, Marco Francesconi and Cheti Nicoletti

14218: Trends and Determinants of Female Labor Force Participation in Morocco: An Initial Exploratory Analysis

Gladys Lopez-Acevedo, Florencia Devoto, Matias Morales and Jaime Alfonso Roche Rodriguez

14217: Immigrants' Economic Performance and Selective Outmigration: Diverging Predictions from Survey and Administrative Data

Charles Bellemare, Natalia Kyui and Guy Lacroix

14216: Testing the Differential Impact of COVID-19 on Self-Employed Women and Men in the United Kingdom

Darja Reuschke, Andrew Henley, Elizabeth Daniel and Victoria Price

14215: Immigration and Crime: The Role of Self-Selection and Institutions

Fabio Mariani and Marion Mercier

14214: Upside-Down Down-Under: Cold Temperatures Reduce Learning in Australia

David Johnston, Rachel Knott, Silvia Mendolia and Peter Siminski

14213: The Effect of Macroeconomic Uncertainty on Household Spending

Olivier Coibion, Dimitris Georgarakos, Yuriy Gorodnichenko, Geoff Kenny and Michael Weber

14212: Cross-Country Connectedness in Inflation and Unemployment: Measurement and Macroeconomic Consequences

Binh Thai Pham and Hector Sala

14211: Does LEED Certification Save Energy? Evidence from Federal Buildings

Karen Clay, Edson Severnini and Xiaochen Sun

14210: Reported MPC in the Presence of Debt

Hector Sala and Pedro Trivin

14209: Design and Effectiveness of Start-up Subsidies: Evidence from a Policy Reform in Germany

Marco Caliendo and Stefan Tübbicke

14208: Collective Bargaining Rights, Policing, and Civilian Deaths

Jamein Cunningham, Donna Feir and Rob Gillezeau

14207: Does the Legal Form Matter for Firm Performance in the MENA Region?

Issam Abdo Ahmad and Ali Fakih

14206: The Austrian Pay Transparency Law and the Gender Wage Gap

René Böheim and Sarah Gust

14205: Performance Pay and Alcohol Use in Germany

Mehrzad B. Baktash, John Heywood and Uwe Jirjahn

14204: Optimal Regional Labor Market Policies

Philip Jung, Philipp Korfmann and Edgar Preugschat

14203: The Long-Run Economic Consequences of Iodine Supplementation

Daniel Araujo, Bladimir Carrillo and Breno Sampaio

14202: COVID-19: Erroneous Modelling and Its Policy Implications

Yinon Bar-On, Tatiana Baron, Ofer Cornfeld, Ron Milo and Eran Yashiv

14201: The Effect of Absolute versus Relative Temperature on Health and the Role of Social Care

Giuliano Masiero, Fabrizio Mazzonna and Michael Santarossa

14200: Grades and Employer Learning

Anne Toft Hansen, Ulrik Hvidman and Hans Sievertsen

14199: Information Provision, Incentives, and Attention: A Field Experiment on Facilitating and Influencing Managers' Decisions

Kathrin Manthei, Dirk Sliwka and Timo Vogelsang

14198: Income Changes Do Not Influence Political Participation: Evidence from Comparative Panel Data

Sebastian Jungkunz and Paul Marx

14197: Anemia, Diet, and Cognitive Development: Impact of Health Information on Diet Quality and Child Nutrition in Rural India

Marion Krämer, Santosh Kumar and Sebastian Vollmer

14196: Diversity in Schools: Immigrants and the Educational Performance of U.S. Born Students

David Figlio, Paola Giuliano, Riccardo Marchingiglio, Umut Ozek and Paola Sapienza

14195: Welfare Effects of Property Taxation

Max Löffler and Sebastian Siegloch

14194: The Effects of Unemployment Assistance on Unemployment Exits

Tomi Kyyrä

14193: A Bigger House at the Cost of an Empty Fridge? The Effect of Households' Indebtedness on Their Consumption: Micro-Evidence Using Belgian HFCS Data

Philip Du Caju, Guillaume Périlleux, Francois Rycx and Ilan Tojerow

14192: Enhancing Human Capital at Scale

Francesco Agostinelli, Ciro Avitabile and Matteo Bobba

14191: Forced Migration, Staying Minorities, and New Societies: Evidence from Post-War Czechoslovakia

Jakub Grossmann, Stepan Jurajda and Felix Roesel

14190: Occupational Mobility of Routine Workers

Terhi Maczulskij

14189: The Lock-in Effects of Part-Time Unemployment Benefits

Helène Benghalem, Pierre Cahuc and Pierre Villedieu

14188: On Immigration and Native Entrepreneurship

Harriet Duleep, David Jaeger and Peter McHenry

14187: Uneven Recovery from the COVID-19 Pandemic: Post-lockdown Human Mobility Across Chinese Cities

Yanyan Liu, Shuang Ma and Ren Mu

14186: Gender Gaps in Latin American Labor Markets: Implications from an Estimated Search Model

Mauricio Tejada, Claudia Piras, Luca Flabbi and Monserrat Bustelo

14185: Lessons from Denmark about Inequality and Social Mobility

James Heckman and Rasmus Landersø

14184: Teacher Characteristics and Student Performance: Evidence from Random Teacher-Student Assignments in China

Wei Huang, Teng Li, Yinghao Pan and Jinyang Ren

14183: Is Care by Grandparents or Parents Better for Children's Non-cognitive Skills? Evidence on Locus of Control from China

Xiang Ao, Xuan Chen and Zhong Zhao

14182: Asian Discrimination in the Coronavirus Era: Implications for Business Formation and Survival

Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes, Cristina Borra and Chunbei Wang

14181: Addressing the COVID-19 Pandemic: Comparing Alternative Value Frameworks

Maddalena Ferranna, J.P. Sevilla and David E. Bloom

14180: Job Search during a Pandemic Recession: Survey Evidence from the Netherlands

Maria Balgova, Simon Trenkle, Christian Zimpelmann and Nico Pestel

14179: The Demand for Mobility: Evidence from an Experiment with Uber Riders

Peter Christensen and Adam Osman

14178: Minimum Wage Effects on Human Capital Accumulation: Evidence from Canadian Data

Diana Alessandrini and Joniada Milla

14177: The Gender Pay Gap in UK Medicine

Melanie K. Jones and Ezgi Kaya

14176: Moral Hazard Heterogeneity: Genes and Health Insurance Influence Smoking after a Health Shock

Pietro Biroli and Laura Zwyssig

14175: Hours, Employment, and Earnings of American Manufacturing Workers from the Nineteenth to the Twenty-First Centuries

John H. Pencavel

14174: Gender and Psychological Pressure in Competitive Environments

Alison Booth and Patrick Nolen

14173: The Impact of Caste: A Missing Link in the Literature on Stunting in India

Rajesh Ramachandran and Ashwini Deshpande

14172: Measurement Error in Earnings Data: Replication of Meijer, Rohwedder, and Wansbeek's Mixture Model Approach to Combining Survey and Register Data

Stephen Jenkins and Fernando Rios-Avila

14171: Modelling Artificial Intelligence in Economics

Thomas Gries and Wim Naudé

14170: Home Ownership and Home Equity Promote Entrepreneurial Activity

Wolter Hassink, Matteo Millone, Remco Mocking and Benedikt Vogt

14169: Competitiveness of Entrepreneurs and Salaried Workers

Loukas Balafoutas, Mongoljin Batsaikhan and Matthias Sutter

14168: Age of Starting School, Academic Performance, and the Impact of Non-Compliance: An Experiment within an Experiment, Evidence from Australia

Tony Beatton, Michael P Kidd, Anthony Niu and Francis Vella

14167: Selection and Endogenous Treatment Models with Social Interactions: An Application to the Impact of Exercise on Self-Esteem

Zhongjian Lin and Francis Vella

14166: Policies to Help the Working Class in the Aftermath of COVID-19: Lessons from the Great Recession

Richard Burkhauser, Kevin Corinth and Douglas Holtz-Eakin

14165: The Economic Status of People with Disabilities and Their Families since the Great Recession

Leila Bengali, Mary C. Daly, Olivia Lofton and Robert Valletta

14164: Immigration and Voting Patterns in the European Union: Evidence from Five Case Studies and Cross-Country Analysis

Ethan Grumstrup, Todd Sorensen, Jan Misiuna and Marta Pachocka

14163: Voice at Work

Jarkko Harju, Simon Jäger and Benjamin Schoefer

14162: Do Non-tariff Barriers to Trade Save American Jobs and Wages?

Marco Leonardi and Elena Meschi

14161: Adverse Childhood Circumstances and Cognitive Function in Middle-Aged and Older Chinese Adults: Lower Level or Faster Decline?

Zhuoer Lin and Xi Chen

14160: Gender and Industrialization: Developments and Trends in the Context of Developing Countries

Alina Sorgner

14159: The Consequences of Hosting Asylum Seekers for Citizens' Policy Preferences

Severin Zimmermann and Alois Stutzer

14158: The Role of Labor Market Institutions in the Impact of Immigration on Wages and Employment

Mette Foged, Linea Hasager and Vasil Yasenov

14157: When Distance Drives Destination, Towns Can Stimulate Development

Joachim De Weerdt, Luc Christiaensen and Ravi Kanbur

14156: Measuring Research Excellence Amongst Economics Lecturers in the UK

Richard McManus, Karen Mumford and Cristina Sechel

14155: Why Do Migrants Stay Unexpectedly? Misperceptions and Implications for Integration

Marc Kaufmann, Joël Machado and Bertrand Verheyden

14154: The Rise and Fall of German Innovation

Wim Naudé and Paula Nagler

14153: Employee Training and Firm Performance: Evidence from ESF Grant Applications

Pedro Martins

14152: How Do Low-Skilled Immigrants Adjust to Chinese Import Shocks? Evidence Using English Language Proficiency

Delia Furtado and Haiyang Kong

14151: Mobile Internet Adoption in West Africa

Carlos Rodriguez Castelan, Rogelio Granguillhome Ochoa, Samantha Lach and Takaaki Masaki

14150: Increasing the Effective Retirement Age: Key Factors and Interaction Effects

Tilbe Atav, Egbert L. W. Jongen and Simon Rabat

14149: Temporary Overpessimism: Job Loss Expectations Following a Large Negative Employment Shock

Julian Emmler and Bernd Fitzenberger

14148: Culture as a Hiring Criterion: Systemic Discrimination in a Procedurally Fair Hiring Process

Dominique Meurs and Patrick Puhani

14147: The Fetters of the Sib: An Experimental Study in Burkina Faso

Björn Vollan, Myriam Hadnes, Marco Nilgen and Michael Kosfeld

14146: World Management Survey at 18: Lessons and the Way Forward

Daniela Scur, Raffaella Sadun, John van Reenen, Renata Lemos and Nicholas Bloom

14145: Language Training and Refugees' Integration

Jacob Arendt, Iben Bolvig, Mette Foged, Linea Hasager and Giovanni Peri

14144: Gender Norm Conflict and Marital Outcomes

Francisca Antman, Priti Kalsi and Soohyung Lee

14143: Wage Determination in the Shadow of the Law: The Case of Works Councilors in Germany

Laszlo Goerke and Markus Pannenberg

14142: Motivational Goal Bracketing with Non-rational Goals

Alexander K. Koch and Julia Nafziger

14141: Employment Structures in China from 1990 to 2015: Demographic and Technological Change

Peng Ge, Wenkai Sun and Zhong Zhao

14140: Peers' Race in Adolescence and Voting Behavior

Maria Polipciuc, Frank Cörvers and Raymond Montizaan

14139: "Study Hard and Make Progress Every Day": Updates on Returns to Education in China

Jie Chen and Francesco Pastore

14138: Recruiting Intensity, Hires, and Vacancies: Evidence from Firm-Level Data

Eliza Forsythe and Russell Weinstein

14137: Cognitive Load and Occupational Injuries

Eric Bonsang and Eve Caroli