IZA Discussion Papers

From Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
IZA, P.O. Box 7240, D-53072 Bonn, Germany.
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14323: New Moneys under the New Normal? Bitcoin and Gold Interdependence during COVID Times

Pablo Agnese and Jonathan Thoss

14322: 'Fear Is the Path to the Dark Side'. Electoral Results and the Workplace Safety of Immigrants

D’Ambrosio, Anna, Roberto Leombruni and Tiziano Razzolini

14321: Labor Market Institutions and the Incidence of Payroll Taxation

Jinyoung Kim, Seonghoon Kim and Kanghyock Koh

14320: Achievement Rank Affects Performance and Major Choices in College

Benjamin Elsner, Ingo Isphording and Ulf Zölitz

14319: Attitudes Towards Migrants during Crisis Times

Marisol Rodriguez Chatruc and Sandra Rozo

14318: The Effects of Unemployment on Health, Hospitalizations, and Mortality - Evidence from Administrative Data

Matija Vodopivec, Suzana Laporšek, Janez Stare and Milan Vodopivec

14317: Structural Models for Policy-Making: Coping with Parametric Uncertainty

Philipp Eisenhauer, Janos Gabler and Lena Janys

14316: Mental Health and Abortions among Young Women: Time-Varying Unobserved Heterogeneity, Health Behaviors, and Risky Decisions

Lena Janys and Bettina M. Siflinger

14315: What Explains Vietnam's Exceptional Performance in Education Relative to Other Countries? Analysis of the 2012 and 2015 Pisa Data

Hai-Anh Dang, Paul Glewwe, Khoa Vu and Jongwook Lee

14314: Understanding the Origins of Populist Political Parties and the Role of External Shocks

Eugenio Levi, Isabelle Sin and Steven Stillman

14313: Gaining, Losing, and Regaining Merit-Based Scholarships

David Ribar and Ross Rubenstein

14312: Racial Diversity, Electoral Preferences, and the Supply of Policy: The Great Migration and Civil Rights

Alvaro Calderon, Vasiliki Fouka and Marco Tabellini

14311: Changing Ingroup Boundaries: The Effect of Immigration on Race Relations in the US

Vasiliki Fouka and Marco Tabellini

14310: Does Higher Education Make You More Entrepreneurial? Causal Evidence from China

Bin Huang, Max Tani and Yu Zhu

14309: May AI Revolution Be Labour-Friendly? Some Micro Evidence from the Supply Side

Giacomo Damioli, Vincent Van Roy, Daniel Vertesy and Marco Vivarelli

14308: Freedom of Speech, Deterrence, and Compellence in the Parliament

Duha Altindag, Naci Mocan and Jie Zhang

14307: Sooner Rather Than Later: Social Networks and Technology Adoption

Shyamal Chowdhury, Varun Satish, Munshi Sulaiman and Yi Sun

14306: Equal Time for Equal Crime? Racial Bias in School Discipline

Ying Shi and Maria Zhu

14305: Biased Teachers and Gender Gap in Learning Outcomes: Evidence from India

Sonali Rakshit and Soham Sahoo

14304: Malleability of Preferences for Honesty

Johannes Abeler, Armin Falk and Fabian Kosse

14303: How Does It Feel to Be Part of the Minority? Impacts of Perspective-Taking on Prosocial Behaviors

Marisol Rodriguez Chatruc and Sandra Rozo

14302: Minimum Wages in New Zealand: Policy and Practice in the 21st Century

David Maré and Dean Hyslop

14301: Financial Advice and Household Financial Portfolios

Sarah Brown, Alessandro Bucciol, Alberto Montagnoli and Karl Taylor

14300: Parental Assortative Mating and the Intergenerational Transmission of Human Capital

Paul Bingley, Lorenzo Cappellari and Konstantinos Tatsiramos

14299: More Than a Ban on Smoking? Behavioural Spillovers of Smoking Bans in the Workplace

Joan Costa-Font, Luca Salmasi and Sarah Zaccagni

14298: Learning Loss and Educational Inequalities in Europe: Mapping the Potential Consequences of the COVID-19 Crisis

Zsuzsa Blaskó, Patricia da Costa and Sylke Schnepf

14297: Opening up Military Innovation: Causal Effects of 'Bottom-up' Reforms to U.S. Defense Research

Sabrina T. Howell, Jason Rathje, John van Reenen and Jun Wong

14296: Downstream Effects of Voting on Turnout and Political Preferences: Long-Run Evidence from the UK

Jonas Jessen, Daniel Kühnle and Markus Wagner

14295: Climate Adaptation Policies and Infant Health: Evidence from a Water Policy in Brazil

Daniel Da Mata, Lucas Emanuel, Vitor Pereira and Breno Sampaio

14294: Working Beyond the Normal Retirement Age in Urban China and Urban Russia

Björn Anders Gustafsson, Ludmila Nivorozhkina and Haiyuan Wan

14293: Revisiting Gender Identity and Relative Income within Households: A Cautionary Tale on the Potential Pitfalls of Density Estimators

Daniel Kühnle, Michael Oberfichtner and Kerstin Ostermann

14292: The Public Health Effects of Legalizing Marijuana

D. Mark Anderson and Daniel I. Rees

14291: The Persistent Effect of Famine on Present-Day China: Evidence from the Billionaires

Pramod Sur and Masaru Sasaki

14290: Worker Commitment and Establishment Performance

John Addison and Paulino Teixeira

14289: Expecting Better? How Young People Form Their Earnings Expectations

Marta Favara, Paul Glewwe, Catherine Porter and Alan Sanchez

14288: Do High Schools Choose Financial Education Policies Based on Their Neighbors?

Allison Luedtke and Carly Urban

14287: Common Ownership of Competing Firms: Evidence from Australia

Andrew Leigh and Adam Triggs

14286: Aversion to Breaking Rules and Migration

Massimo Anelli, Tommaso Colussi and Andrea Ichino

14285: Job Design, Learning & Intrinsic Motivation

Michael Gibbs

14284: Dodging a Draft: Gary Becker's Lost Paper on Conscription

Michael Gibbs and Tim Perri

14283: Wage Flexibility under Sectoral Bargaining

David Card and Ana Rute Cardoso

14282: Can Older Workers Be Retrained? Canadian Evidence from Worker-Firm Linked Data

Tony Fang, Morley Gunderson and Byron Lee

14281: Mental Health Costs of Lockdowns: Evidence from Age-Specific Curfews in Turkey

Onur Altindag, Bilge Erten and Pinar Keskin

14280: Charter Schools and the Segregation of Students by Income

Kari Dalane and Dave Marcotte

14279: Low, High and Super Congestion of a Renewable Natural Resource under Autarky and Trade

Maurice Schiff

14278: By Choice or by Force? Exploring the Nature of Informal Employment in Urban Mexico

Robert Duval Hernández

14277: Effects of Measures of Teachers' Quality on Tertiary Education Attendance: Evaluation Tests versus Value Added

Juan Díaz, Rafael Sanchez, Gabriel Villarroel and Mauricio Villena

14276: The Changing Distribution of the Male Ethnic Wage Gap in Great Britain

Ken Clark and Steve Nolan

14275: Do Parents Expect Too Much or Is It All about Grades? The Discrepancy between Parents' Aspirations and Child's Academic Performance, and Parental Satisfaction with the School

Stefani Milovanska-Farrington

14274: The Effect of Child Benefits on Financial Difficulties and Spending Habits: Evidence from Poland's Family 500+ Program

Stefani Milovanska-Farrington

14273: Job Loss and Food Insecurity during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Stefani Milovanska-Farrington

14272: The Effect of a Health and Economic Shock on the Gender, Ethnic and Racial Gap in Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from COVID-19

Stefani Milovanska-Farrington

14271: The Effect of Parental and Grandparental Supervision Time Investment on Children's Early-Age Development

Stefani Milovanska-Farrington

14270: Happiness, Domains of Life Satisfaction, Perceptions, and Valuation Differences Across Genders

Stefani Milovanska-Farrington and Stephen Farrington

14269: The Labour Market Impact of COVID-19: Early Evidence for a Sample of Enterprises from Southern Europe

Allan Webster, Sangeeta Khorana and Francesco Pastore

14268: Do Supplementary Jobs for Welfare Recipients Increase the Chance of Welfare Exit? Evidence from Germany

Alexander Mosthaf, Thorsten Schank and Stefan Schwarz

14267: Development Level of Hosting Areas and the Impact of Refugees on Natives' Labor Market Outcomes

Doğu Tan Aracı, Murat Demirci and Murat Kırdar

14266: The COVID-19 Pandemic and Mental Health: Disentangling Crucial Channels

Bettina M. Siflinger, Michaela Paffenholz, Sebastian Seitz, Moritz Mendel and Hans-Martin von Gaudecker

14265: Aid and Radicalization: The Case of Hamas in the West Bank and Gaza

Amit Loewenthal, Sami Miaari and Anke Hoeffler

14264: College as a Marriage Market

Lars Kirkebøen, Edwin Leuven and Magne Mogstad

14263: Out of Communal Land: Clientelism through Delegation of Agricultural Tenancy Contracts

Takashi Kurosaki, Saumik Paul and Firman Witoelar

14262: The Impact of Paid Family Leave on Employers: Evidence from New York

Ann P. Bartel, Maya Rossin-Slater, Christopher Ruhm, Meredith Slopen and Jane Waldfogel

14261: Gender, Selection into Employment, and the Wage Impact of Immigration

George Borjas and Anthony Edo

14260: Ethnic Mixing in Early Childhood: Evidence from a Randomized Field Experiment and a Structural Model

Vincent Boucher, Semih Tumen, Michael Vlassopoulos, Jackline Wahba and Yves Zenou

14259: The Effect of Sport in Online Dating: Evidence from Causal Machine Learning

Daniel Boller, Michael Lechner and Gabriel Okasa

14258: Measuring National Life Satisfaction with Music

Emmanouil Benetos, Alessandro Ragano, Daniel Sgroi and Anthony Tuckwell

14257: Evaluating the Sunk Cost Effect

David Ronayne, Daniel Sgroi and Anthony Tuckwell

14256: The Effect of Self-Awareness and Competition on Dishonesty

Ceren Bengü Çıbık and Daniel Sgroi

14255: The Impact of Robot Adoption on Global Sourcing

Akin A. Cilekoglu, Rosina Moreno and Raul Ramos

14254: A General Methodology to Measure Labour Market Dynamics

Davide Fiaschi and Cristina Tealdi

14253: Trying to Make a Good First Impression: A Natural Field Experiment to Engage New Entrants to the Tax System

Sarah Dong and Mathias Sinning

14252: Social Norms or Enforcement? A Natural Field Experiment to Improve Traffic and Parking Fine Compliance

Mathias Sinning and Yinjunjie (Jacquelyn Zhang

14251: Teacher Shortage in India: Myth or Reality? The Fiscal Cost of Surplus Teachers, Fake Enrolment and Absences

Sandip Datta and Geeta Kingdon

14250: Gender, Crime and Punishment: Evidence from Women Police Stations in India

Sofia Amaral, Sonia Bhalotra and Nishith Prakash

14249: How Do Workers Perceive the Risks from Automation and the Opportunities to Retrain? Evidence from a Survey of Truck Drivers

Daniel W. Shoag, Michael Strain and Stan Veuger

14248: Labor Demand Response to Labor Supply Incentives: Lessons from the German Mini-Job Reform

Gabriela Galassi

14247: International Student Applications in the United Kingdom after Brexit

Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes and Agnese Romiti

14246: The Long-Run Effects of Sports Club Vouchers for Primary School Children

Jan Marcus, Thomas Siedler and Nicolas Ziebarth

14245: Loneliness and Social Isolation: An Unequally Shared Burden in Europe

Béatrice d'Hombres, Martina Barjaková and Sylke Schnepf

14244: Gender Preferences in Central and Eastern Europe as Reflected in Partnership and Fertility Outcomes

Michal Myck, Monika Oczkowska and Izabela Wowczko

14243: Cities and the Sea Level

Yatang Lin, Thomas K. J. McDermott and Guy Michaels

14242: Incentives for Cooperation in Teams: Sociality Meets Decision Rights

Britta Butz, Pablo Guillen and Christine Harbring

14241: The COVID-19 Pandemic's Effects on Voter Turnout

Matteo Picchio and Raffaella Santolini

14240: Do More School Resources Increase Learning Outcomes? Evidence from an Extended School-Day Reform

Jorge Agüero, Marta Favara, Catherine Porter and Alan Sanchez

14239: Do You Really Want to Share Everything? The Wellbeing of Work-Linked Couples

Juliane Hennecke and Clemens Hetschko

14238: COVID-19, Race, and Gender

Graziella Bertocchi and Arcangelo Dimico

14237: Left-Handedness and Economic Development

Fabio Mariani, Marion Mercier and Luca Pensieroso

14236: On Synthetic Income Panels

A. Héctor Moreno, François Bourguignon and Hai-Anh Dang

14235: Two-Way Commuting: Asymmetries from Time Use Surveys

José Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal, José Alberto Molina and Jorge Velilla

14234: Misdemeanor Prosecution

Amanda Agan, Jennifer Doleac and Anna Harvey

14233: Another Brick in the Wall. Immigration and Electoral Preferences: Direct Evidence from State Ballots

Olivier Bargain, Victor Stephane and Jérôme Valette

14232: Returns to International Migration: Evidence from a Bangladesh-Malaysia Visa Lottery

Ahmed Mobarak, Iffath Sharif and Maheshwor Shrestha

14231: Cities and Tasks

Hans Koster and Ceren Ozgen

14230: Class Size and Learning: Has India Spent Too Much on Reducing Class Size?

Sandip Datta and Geeta Kingdon

14229: More than Words: Leaders' Speech and Risky Behavior During a Pandemic

Nicolas Ajzenman, Tiago Cavalcanti and Daniel Da Mata

14228: The Impact of Mass Antigen Testing for COVID-19 on the Prevalence of the Disease

Martin Kahanec, Lukas Laffers and Bernhard Schmidpeter

14227: Parental Skills, Assortative Mating, and the Incidence of Autism Spectrum Disorder

N. Meltem Daysal, Todd Elder, Judith K. Hellerstein, Scott Imberman and Chiara Orsini

14226: Accounting for Limited Commitment between Spouses When Estimating Labor-Supply Elasticities

Christian Bredemeier, Jan Gravert and Falko Juessen

14225: Gender Norms and Domestic Abuse: Evidence From Australia

Yinjunjie (Jacquelyn Zhang and Robert Breunig

14224: Trade Shocks, Fertility, and Marital Behavior

Osea Giuntella, Lorenzo Rotunno and Luca Stella