IZA Discussion Papers

From Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
IZA, P.O. Box 7240, D-53072 Bonn, Germany.
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15335: The Crime Effect of Refugees

Mevlude Akbulut-Yuksel, Naci Mocan, Semih Tumen and Belgi Turan

15334: Diaspora Economics

Tony Fang and Alex Wells

15333: Evolution of Union Wages and Determinants

Tony Fang and John Hartley

15332: Commuting to Work and Gender-Conforming Social Norms: Evidence from Same-Sex Couples

Sonia Oreffice and Dario Sansone

15331: Tax-Based Marriage Incentives in the Affordable Care Act

Elliott Isaac and Haibin Jiang

15330: School Choice and Higher Education Attainment

Diana Alessandrini and Joniada Milla

15329: Work Effort in the UK: Trends and Explanations

José Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal and Almudena Sevilla

15328: The Effects of Alcohol Excise Tax Increases by Drinking Level and by Income Level

Henry Saffer, Markus Gehrsitz and Michael Grossman

15327: Leaving the Labor Market Early in Sweden – Learning from International Experience

Mats Bengtsson, Stefanie König, Simon Schönbeck and Eskil Wadensjö

15326: Does Hotter Temperature Increase Poverty? Global Evidence from Subnational Data Analysis

Hai-Anh Dang and Trong-Anh Trinh

15325: Days of Work over a Half Century: The Rise of the Four-Day Week

Daniel Hamermesh and Jeff Biddle

15324: The Short- And Longer-Term Effects of a Child Labor Ban

Caio Piza, André Souza, Patrick M. Emerson and Vivian Amorim

15323: Grads on the Go: Measuring College-Specific Labor Markets for Graduates

Johnathan G. Conzelmann, Steven W. Hemelt, Brad Hershbein, Shawn Martin, Andrew Simon and Kevin Stange

15322: Preferences and Perceptions in Provision and Maintenance Public Goods

Simon Gächter, Felix Kölle and Simone Quercia

15321: What Can We Learn from Student Performance Measures? Identifying Treatment in the Presence of Curves and Letter Grades

Glen R. Waddell and Jenni Putz

15320: Public Higher Education Costs and College Enrollment

Taylor Delaney and Dave Marcotte

15319: What Drives Demand for Private Tutoring in the Middle East and North Africa Region? Evidence from a Youth Survey

Ali Fakih, Nathir Haimoun and Anastasia Sleiman

15318: Effect of Secondary Education on Cognitive and Non-cognitive Skills

Jani-Petteri Ollikainen, Tuomas Pekkarinen, Roope Uusitalo and Hanna Virtanen

15317: The Economic and Fiscal Effects on the United States from Reduced Numbers of Refugees and Asylum Seekers

Michael Clemens

15316: The Interplay between Organizational Structure, Culture and Employees’ Socio-Emotional Skills within Their Social Capital

Somayeh Koohborfardhaghighi, Jörn Altmann and Almas Heshmati

15315: Influence of Freedom of Choice on Happiness

Somayeh Koohborfardhaghighi, Christopher R. Summers, Almas Heshmati and Jörn Altmann

15314: Regime and Treatment Effects in Duration Models: Decomposing Expectation and Transplant Effects on the Kidney Waitlist

Stephen Kastoryano

15313: Regional Structural Change and the Effects of Job Loss

Melanie Arntz, Boris Ivanov and Laura Pohlan

15312: The Labour Supply of Mothers

Hélène Turon

15311: Types of Communications Technology and Civil Conflict

Tushar Bharati, Michael Jetter and Muhammad Nauman Malik

15310: Intergenerational Spillovers of Integration Policies: Evidence from Finland's Integration Plans

Hanna Onerva Pesola and Matti Sarvimäki

15309: Training, Productivity and Wages: Direct Evidence from a Temporary Help Agency

Xinwei Dong, Dean Hyslop and Daiji Kawaguchi

15308: Effort at Work and Worker Well-Being in the US

José Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal, José Alberto Molina and Almudena Sevilla

15307: Perceived Returns to Job Search

Abi Adams-Prassl, Teodora Boneva, Marta Golin and Christopher Rauh

15306: Locus of Control, Self-Control, and Health Outcomes

Ferdi Botha and Sarah C. Dahmann

15305: Housing Unaffordability and Adolescent Subjective Well-Being in China

Peng Nie, Qiaoge Li and Alfonso Sousa-Poza

15304: Parents' Effective Time Endowment and Divorce: Evidence from Extended School Days

María Padilla-Romo, Cecilia Peluffo and Mariana Viollaz

15303: The Impact of Robots on Labour Market Transitions in Europe

Ronald Bachmann, Myrielle Gonschor, Piotr Lewandowski and Karol Madoń

15302: Income Tax Policy in Europe between Two Crises: From the Great Recession to the COVID-19 Pandemic

Michal Myck and Kajetan Trzciński

15301: Migration and University Education: An Empirical (Macro) Link

Sule Akkoyunlu, Gil Epstein and Ira Gang

15300: Real Estate Agent Earnings and Local Housing Prices

Barry Hirsch, David Macpherson and Qu, Zichong (Tom)

15299: Returns to Higher Education - Graduate and Discipline Premiums

Yu Zhu and Lei Xu

15298: Terrorism, Media Coverage and Education: Evidence from Al-Shabaab Attacks in Kenya

Marco Alfano and Joseph-Simon Goerlach

15297: The Effect of Higher Education on Women's Obesity and Smoking: Evidence from College Openings in Turkey

Badi Baltagi, Alfonso Flores-Lagunes and Haci M. Karatas

15296: How Does the Economic Uncertainty Affect Asset Prices under Normal and Financial Distress Times?

Mehmet Balcilar, Zeynel Ozdemir, Huseyin Ozdemir, Gurcan Aygun and Mark Wohar

15295: Safeguarding Consumers through Minimum Quality Standards: Milk Inspections and Urban Mortality, 1880-1910

D. Mark Anderson, Kerwin Kofi Charles, Michael McKelligott and Daniel I. Rees

15294: Hiding the Elephant: The Tragedy of COVID Policy and Its Economist Apologists

Gigi Foster and Paul Frijters

15293: Monopsony Makes Firms Not Only Small but Also Unproductive: Why East Germany Has Not Converged

Ruediger Bachmann, Christian Bayer, Heiko Stüber and Felix Wellschmied

15292: Do Losses Trigger Deliberative Reasoning?

Jeffrey Carpenter and David Munro

15291: Beyond Barker: Infant Mortality at Birth and Ischaemic Heart Disease in Older Age

Samuel Baker, Pietro Biroli, Hans van Kippersluis and Stephanie von Hinke

15290: Optimal Travel Restrictions in Epidemics

Wei Shi, Yun Qiu, Pei Yu and Xi Chen

15289: De-facto Gaps in Social Protection for Standard and Non-standard Workers: An Approach for Monitoring the Accessibility and Levels of Income Support

Herwig Immervoll, Rodrigo Fernandez, Raphaela Hyee, Jongmi Lee and Daniele Pacifico

15288: Income Shocks, Bride Price and Child Marriage in Turkey

Isabelle Chort, Rozenn Hotte and Karine Marazyan

15287: Financial Literacy Amongst Young People: When Does the Gender Gap Begin?

Alison Preston and Robert Wright

15286: Trade Liberalization and Human Capital Accumulation: Evidence from Indian Census

Mehtabul Azam

15285: Homosexuality's Signalling Function in Job Candidate Screening: Why Gay Is (Mostly) OK

Philippe Sterkens, Axana Dalle, Joey Wuyts, Ines Pauwels, Hellen Durinck and Stijn Baert

15284: Accounting for Firms in Ethnicity Wage Gaps throughout the Earnings Distribution

Van Phan, Carl Singleton, Alex Bryson, John Forth, Felix Ritchie, Lucy Stokes and Damian Whittard

15283: Minimum Wages and the Rise in Solo Self-Employment

Angelika Ganserer, Terry Gregory and Ulrich Zierahn-Weilage

15282: What's across the Border? Re-Evaluating the Cross-Border Evidence on Minimum Wage Effects

Priya Ranjan, David Neumark and Antonio Rodriguez-Lopez

15281: Gender Gaps in Early Wage Expectations

Andreas Leibing, Frauke Peter, Sevrin Waights and Katharina Spiess

15280: The Third Mission in the Academic Profession: Empirical Insights into Academic Identities

Vitus Püttmann and Stephan Thomsen

15279: The Full Returns to the Choice of Occupation and Education

Andrew Clark, Maria Cotofan and Richard Layard

15278: Do Educated Leaders Affect Economic Development? Evidence from India

Chandan Jain, Shagun Kashyap, Rahul Lahoti and Soham Sahoo

15277: Television Market Size and Political Accountability in the US House of Representatives

Patrick Balles, Ulrich Matter and Alois Stutzer

15276: Alcohol Price Floors and Externalities: The Case of Fatal Road Crashes

Marco Francesconi and Jonathan James

15275: Strategic Complexity and the Value of Thinking

David Gill and Victoria Prowse

15274: Reward or Punishment? The Distribution of Life-Cycle Returns to Political Office

Jens Olav Dahlgaard, Nicolai Kristensen and Frederik Kjøller Larsen

15273: Human Capital Growth - with Region and Gender in Perspective

Gang Liu, Barbara M. Fraumeni and Shunsuke Managi

15272: Older Mothers' Employment and Marriage Stability When the Nest Is Empty

Hippolyte d'Albis, Karina Doorley and Elena G. F. Stancanelli

15271: Specialists or All-Rounders: How Best to Select University Students?

Pedro Luis Silva

15270: Lockdown and Rural Joblessness in India: Gender Inequality in Employment?

Nabamita Dutta and Saibal Kar

15269: Dual Circulation and Population Mobility during the Pandemic in China

Wang-Sheng Lee, Trang Tran and Lamont Bo Yu

15268: Do Individuals Adapt to All Types of Housing Transitions?

Andrew Clark and Luis Diaz-Serrano

15267: Stable Income, Stable Family

Jason Lindo, Krishna Regmi and Isaac D. Swensen

15266: The Relationship between Cognitive Ability and Risk Preferences in a Developing Nation: Findings from the Field

Ali Moghaddasi Kelishomi and Daniel Sgroi

15265: Mother Africa's Exceptionalism? Income and Fertility Redux

Mark Gradstein and Phoebe W. Ishak

15264: Who Benefits from Firm Success? Heterogenous Rent Sharing in New Zealand

Corey Allan and David Maré

15263: Automated Chat Application Surveys Using Whatsapp: Evidence from Panel Surveys and a Mode Experiment

Jennifer Fei, Jessica Sadye Wolff, Michael Hotard, Hannah Ingham, Saurabh Khanna, Duncan Lawrence, Beza Tesfaye, Jeremy Weinstein, Vasil Yasenov and Jens Hainmueller

15262: Health Insurance Coverage, Government Payments, and Labor Allocation

Cristina D. M. Miller and Ashok K. Mishra

15261: Diving in the Minds of Recruiters: What Triggers Gender Stereotypes in Hiring?

Hannah Van Borm and Stijn Baert

15260: Pandemic Depression: COVID-19 and the Mental Health of the Self-Employed

Marco Caliendo, Daniel Graeber, Alexander Kritikos and Johannes Seebauer

15259: When Criminality Begets Crime: The Role of Elected Politicians in India

Nishith Prakash, Soham Sahoo, Deepak Saraswat and Reetika Sindhi

15258: The Distribution of the Gender Wage Gap: An Equilibrium Model

Sonia Bhalotra, Manuel Fernandez Sierra and Fan Wang

15257: Peers Affect Personality Development

Xiaoyue Shan and Ulf Zölitz

15256: Reputation as Insurance: How Reputation Moderates Public Backlash Following a Company's Decision to Profiteer

Danae Arroyos-Calvera and Nattavudh Powdthavee

15255: Regional Consumption Responses and the Aggregate Fiscal Multiplier

Bill Dupor, Marios Karabarbounis, Marianna Kudlyak and M. Saif Mehkari

15254: Minimum Wage Increases and Vacancies

Marianna Kudlyak, Murat Tasci and Didem Tüzemen

15253: A Study of the Chinese Gender Gap in Financial Literacy

Alison Preston, Lili Qiu and Robert Wright

15252: Measuring Knowledge

James Heckman and Jin Zhou

15251: Working from Home during a Pandemic – A Discrete Choice Experiment in Poland

Piotr Lewandowski, Katarzyna Lipowska and Mateusz Smoter

15250: Gender, Financial Literacy and Pension Savings

Alison Preston and Robert Wright

15249: Who Wins and Who Loses from State Subsidies?

Jun Du, Sourafel Girma, Holger Görg and Ignat Stepanok

15248: Scientific Advancements in Illegal Drugs Production and Institutional Responses: New Psychoactive Substances, Self-Harm, and Violence inside Prisons

Rocco d'Este

15247: The Impact of Opportunity Zones on Commercial Investment and Economic Activity

Kevin Corinth and Naomi Feldman

15246: Heterogeneous Paths to Stability

Edoardo Di Porto and Cristina Tealdi

15245: Microeconomic Determinants of Domestic Tourism Expenditure in India

Mehtabul Azam

15244: Do Gender, Child, and Parent Characteristics Contribute to Intergenerational Subjective Well-Being Mobility? Evidence from Russia during 1994-2019

Hai-Anh Dang and Kseniya Abanokova

15243: Enhanced Intergenerational Occupational Mobility through Trade Expansion: Evidence from Vietnam

Devashish Mitra, Hoang Pham and Beyza Ural Marchand

15242: The Short-Term Effect of the COVID-19 Crisis on Employment Probabilities of Labour-Market Entrants in the Netherlands

Henri Bussink, Tobias Vervliet and Bas ter Weel

15241: Abadie's Kappa and Weighting Estimators of the Local Average Treatment Effect

Tymon Słoczyński, Selver Uysal and Jeffrey Wooldridge

15240: What the Students for Fair Admissions Cases Reveal about Racial Preferences

Peter Arcidiacono, Josh Kinsler and Tyler Ransom

15239: Grandfathers and Grandsons: Social Security Expansion and Child Health in China

Jinyang Yang and Xi Chen

15238: Is the Price Right? The Role of Morals, Ideology, and Tradeoff Thinking in Explaining Reactions to Price Surges

Julio Elias, Nicola Lacetera and Mario Macis

15237: Characterizing the Schooling Cycle

Barbara Sadaba, Sunčica Vujić and Sofia Maier

15236: Dynamic Heterogeneous Distribution Regression Panel Models, with an Application to Labor Income Processes

Ivan Fernandez-Val, Wayne Gao, Yuan Liao and Francis Vella