IZA Discussion Papers

From Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
IZA, P.O. Box 7240, D-53072 Bonn, Germany.
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18225: Beliefs about Bots: How Employers Plan for AI in White-Collar Work

Eduard Brüll, Samuel Mäurer and Davud Rostam-Afschar

18224: How AI-Augmented Training Improves Worker Productivity

Didier Fouarge, Marie-Christine Fregin, Simon Janssen, Mark Levels, Raymond Montizaan, Pelin Özgül, Nicholas Rounding and Michael Stops

18223: Unequal Expression: Social Position, APOE Genotype and Risk of Dementia

José M. Aravena, Xi Chen and Becca R. Levy

18222: Does Local Diversity Affect Charitable Giving?

Barış Yörük

18221: Promoting Women’s Leadership: What Works, What Doesn’t, and What’s Missing

Francesca Bramucci, Ana Maria Munoz Boudet and Mariana Viollaz

18220: Wage Information and Applicant Selection

Maria Balgova, Tsegay Tekleselassie, Lukas Hensel and Marc J. Witte

18219: Recession and Resilience: Labor Market Consequences of Starting College in a Bad Economy

Eleanor Choi, Daeyoung Jeong, Chae Lee and Kyuseob Yu

18218: Intersecting Shocks: The Combined Labor Market Impacts of Automation and Immigration

Patrick Bennett and Julian V. Johnsen

18217: Exclusionary Government Rhetoric and Migration Intentions

Pawel Adrjan and Jan Gromadzki

18216: Firm Productivity and Ethnic Wages

David Maré and Richard Fabling

18215: Bridging Language Barriers: The Impact of Large Language Models on Academic Writing

Burak Dalaman, Ali Furkan Kalay and Nathan Kettlewell

18214: In BRAC We Trust? Comparing Schools for Disadvantaged Students in Dhaka’s Slums

John C. Ham and Saima Khan

18213: Immigration, Search, and Redistribution: A Conjecture

Oded Stark and Lukasz Byra

18212: Carbon Taxation and Firm Behavior in Emerging Economies: Evidence from South Africa

Johannes Galle, Rodrigo Oliveira, Daniel Overbeck, Nadine Riedel and Edson Severnini

18211: The Labor Market in the Netherlands 2001–2024: The Long Demise of a Centralized Model

Wiemer Salverda and Joop Hartog

18210: A Change Is Gonna Come: Universality, Stability, and Shocks in Personality Traits in Rural India

Arnaud Natal and Christophe Jalil Nordman

18209: Gender Identity, Norms, and Happiness

Natalia Danzer, Rachel Kranton, Piotr Larysz and Claudia Senik

18208: Freed from the Boys: How Single-Sex Schooling Shapes Girls’ Effort and Performance in High-Stakes Exams

Caterina Calsamiglia, Yarine Fawaz, Daniel Fernández-Kranz and Junhee Lee

18207: Female Empowerment and Intimate Partner Violence

Elisabetta Calabresi and Núria Rodríguez-Planas

18206: Firms and Ethnic Wage Differences

David Maré and Richard Fabling

18205: The Demand for Economic Narratives

Sebastian Blesse, Klaus Gruendler, Philipp Heil and Henning Hermes

18204: Decline in Job Satisfaction and How It Relates to Investment Decisions of the Self-Employed

Jörn Block, Miriam Gnad, Alexander Kritikos and Caroline Stiel

18203: Shaped by Urban-Rural Divide and Skill: The Drivers of Internal Mobility in Italy

Angela Stefania Bergantino, Antonello Clemente, Stefano Iandolo and Riccardo Turati

18202: Labor Markets as Human Ecosystems: The Insider-Outsider Theory Reconsidered

Dennis J. Snower

18201: Minimum Unit Pricing, Alcohol Consumption and Infant Health: Evidence from the Alice Springs Liquor Supply Plan

Steve Guthridge, Stefanie Schurer and Paige J. Taylor

18200: The Role of Fairness Ideals in Coordination Failure and Success

Andrzej Baranski, Ernesto Reuben and Arno Riedl

18199: The Impact of Immigration on Wages and Employment in the UK Using Longitudinal Administrative Data

Sara Lemos and Jonathan Portes

18198: Only-Child Matching Penalty in the Marriage Market

Keisuke Kawata and Mizuki Komura

18197: 'The Queen of Inventions': How Home Technology Shaped Women’s Work and Children’s Futures

Esther Arenas-Arroyo

18196: Beliefs and the Demand for Employee Ownership

Gabriel Burdin and Fabio Landini

18195: Measuring Corruption from Household Income and Consumption Micro-Data: An International Perspective

Nicolas Sarullo, Yuriy Gorodnichenko, Tatyana Deryugina, James Hodson, Ilona Sologoub and Anastassia Fedyk

18194: Parental Leave and Intimate Partner Violence

Dan Anderberg, Line Hjorth Andersen, N. Meltem Daysal and Mette Ejrnæs

18193: The Effects of Maternity Leave Benefits on Mothers and Children. A Reexamination

Otto Sevaldson Lillebø, Simen Markussen and Knut Røed

18192: Do Anti-Immigration Attitudes Discourage Immigration? Evidence from a New Instrument

Etienne Bacher, Michel Beine and Hillel Rapoport

18191: The Moderating Role of Job Autonomy in the Relationship between the Use of Performance Appraisals and Job Satisfaction

Christian Grund and Anna Nießen

18190: Income Taxation Across Countries

Xincheng Qiu and Nicolo Russo

18189: Public Gains, Private Strains: Public Investment and Private Schooling in Peru

Sonja Fagernäs, Diego de la Fuente Stevens, Panu Pelkonen and Juan Manuel del Pozo Segura

18188: Caring Connections in Italy: The Role of Immigrant Caregivers in Improving the Welfare of Elders and Reducing Public Health Costs

Lisa Capretti, Joanna Kopinska, Rama Dasi Mariani and Furio C. Rosati

18187: Working from Home and Mental Health: Giving Employees a Choice Does Make a Difference

Uwe Jirjahn and Cinzia Rienzo

18186: Worker Beliefs about Firm Training

Hanna Brosch, Philipp Lergetporer and Florian Schoner

18185: The Second Spanish Immigration Boom

Jesús Fernández-Huertas Moraga

18184: What Do Market-Access Subsidies Do? Experimental Evidence from Tunisia

Nadia Ali, Giacomo De Giorgi, Aminur Rahman and Eric Verhoogen

18183: Social Learning among Urban Manufacturing Firms: Energy-Efficient Motors in Bangladesh

Ritam Chaurey, Guarav Nayyar, Siddharth Sharma and Eric Verhoogen

18182: Economic Development in the 21st Century

Carmel U. Chiswick

18181: Performance Pay and Happiness: Work vs. Home?

Mehrzad B. Baktash, John Heywood and Uwe Jirjahn

18180: Stress Perception of Higher Education Students: A Socioeconomic Analysis of Stress-Related Demands and Resources During Two Different Stages of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Dennis H. Meier, Stephan L. Thomsen and Martina Kroher

18179: In Pursuit of the Green Transition—Electricity at Any Cost?

Per Fahlén, Magnus Henrekson and Mats Nilsson

18178: International Student Migration: Did Brexit Close the Door to EU Students?

Joanna Clifton-Sprigg, Ines Homburg, Anneleen Huyghe and Suncica Vujic

18177: The Urban Learning Premium - Evidence from Peru

Sonja Fagernäs, Panu Pelkonen and Juan Manuel del Pozo Segura

18176: The Immediate and Lasting Effects of Heat Waves On Workers

Hannah Klauber, Nicolas Koch and Nico Pestel

18175: Artificial Intelligence as a Complement to Other Innovation Activities and as a Method of Invention

Guillermo Arenas Díaz, Mariacristina Piva and Marco Vivarelli

18174: What Did We Learn from the North American Income Maintenance Experiments? New Data and Evidence on Household Behavior and Labor Supply

Chris Riddell and W. Craig Riddell

18173: Employer Monopsony Power Does Not Reduce the Value of a Statistical Life

Robert J Cramer, Thomas J. Kniesner and W Viscusi

18172: Relative Income and Gender Norms: Evidence from Latin America

Ercio Muñoz Saavedra, Dario Sansone and João Tampellini

18171: Private Highs: Investigating University Overmatch Among Students from Elite Schools

Jo Blanden, Oliver Cassagneau-Francis, Lindsey Macmillan and Gill Wyness

18170: Supporting Families, Empowering Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial on Social Inclusion

Laura Hospido and Begoña Varela

18169: Bridging Welfare and Work: Assessing Intensive Job Placement for Minimum Income Recipients

Yarine Fawaz, Laura Hospido and Júlia Martí Llobet

18168: Reversing the School to Prison Pipeline: The Impact of an Adult High School Program

Emily Merola, David Phillips and Patrick Turner

18167: Ageing, Health and Predicting Future Employment Exits: A Penalised Regression Approach

Apostolos Davillas and Andrew Jones

18166: A Word of WARN-ing: Advance Notice of Layoffs and Labor Market Outcomes

Sara Malik and MaryJane Rabier

18165: Hotter Days, Wider Gap: The Distributional Impact of Heat on Student Achievement

Mika Akesaka and Hitoshi Shigeoka

18164: Trading Pay for Pensions: Evidence from a Discrete Choice Experiment in the United Kingdom

Nick Deschacht, Inés Guillemyn and Suncica Vujic

18163: Exposing the Gap: Gender Inequality in Occupational Pension Coverage and Income Across Europe

Nick Deschacht, Inés Guillemyn and Suncica Vujic

18162: Ex Ante Heterogeneity, Separations, and Labor Market Dynamics

Cesar Barreto and Christian Merkl

18161: Extreme Temperatures, Health and Retirement

Andrea Albanese, Olivier Deschenes, Christina Gathmann and Adrian Nieto Castro

18160: A Tale of Two Startups: The Loss and Gain of Startups in the U.S. Economy in the Pandemic

Robert W. Fairlie, Frank Fossen and Ke Lyu

18159: Shaping Future Success: Evidence from an Early Childhood Human Capital Formation Intervention

Deepak Saraswat, Shwetlena Sabarwal, Lindsey Lacey, Natasha Jha, Nishith Prakash and Rachel Cohen

18158: The Evolution of the Child Penalty and Gender-Related Inequality in the Netherlands, 1989–2022

Renren Gan, Egbert L. W. Jongen, Simon Rabaté and Bo Terpstra

18157: Refugee Exposure and Political Backlash: Poland during the Russia-Ukraine War

Joanna Clifton-Sprigg, Ines Homburg and Suncica Vujic

18156: Returns to Education in Greece: Causal Evidence from the 1977 Labor Market Survey

Harry Patrinos

18155: Moving for Good: Educational Gains from Leaving Violence Behind

María Padilla-Romo and Cecilia Peluffo

18154: Air Quality and Conferences’ Engagement

Ludovica Gazze, Tanu Gupta, Huang, Allen (Weiyi), Valentina Londono, Santiago Saavedra and Mattie Toma

18153: Beyond Collective Agreements: The Rise of the Wage Cushion in Germany

André Rieder and Claus Schnabel

18152: The Price of Breaking Up: Wage Shocks and Household Dissolution

Jorge Velilla, José Alberto Molina and Pierre-André Chiappori

18151: COVID-19 Induced Asian Discrimination and Health: What Can We Learn from Reported Health Status?

Abdihafit Shaeye and Ruth Uwaifo Oyelere

18150: Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) Participation and Cognitive Decline Among Older Americans

Linlin Da, Zhezheng Jin, Qianhui Xu, Lisa M. Renzi-Hammond, Zhuo Chen, M. Mahmud Khan, Janani Rajbhandari-Thapa, Xi Chen, Bei Wu and Suhang Song

18149: Public Payment Mandates and Provider Supply

Lauren Hoehn-Velasco, Yu-Ting Huang and Olanrewaju Yusuff

18148: The Impact of Neighbour, Colleague, and Family Peers on Parental Labour Supply

Jordy Meekes and Max van Lent

18147: Covariate Balancing and the Equivalence of Weighting and Doubly Robust Estimators of Average Treatment Effects

Tymon Słoczyński, Derya Uysal and Jeffrey M. Wooldridge

18146: Multigenerational Inequality

Jan Stuhler

18145: Effects of Team Diversity on Individual Performance and Voice: A Field Experiment of Group Composition by Gender and Language

Valentina Contreras, Chiara Orsini, Berkay Özcan and Johann Koehler

18144: Disasters and Tightness of Social Norms: The Case of Female Genital Cutting

Marianna Battaglia, John Egyir and Jorge Garcia-Hombrados

18143: AI Business Applications Training and Business Outcomes: An Inclusive Intervention for Underrepresented Entrepreneurs

Nick Drydakis

18142: The Effects of Minimum Wage Increases on Poverty and Food Hardship

Lukas Lehner, Hannah Massenbauer, Zachary Parolin and Rafael Pintro Schmitt

18141: Gender Identity Norms, Mental Health, and Relationship Strain

David Johnston, Rachel Knott and Nidhiya Menon

18140: The Unequal Motherhood Penalty: Maternal Preferences and Education

Lauro Carnicelli and Greta Morando

18139: Upholding Unions – How Colleagues Shape Union Membership?

Harald Dale-Olsen, Henning Finseraas, Kristine Nergaard and Elin Svarstad

18138: The Formation of AI Capital in Higher Education: Enhancing Students’ Academic Performance and Employment Rates

Nick Drydakis

18137: Making the Invisible Hand Visible: Managers and the Allocation of Workers to Jobs

Virginia Minni

18136: Sailing Through Troubled Waters: Evidence from Support Discontinuities to Firms in Times of Crisis

Ana Martins, João Pereira dos Santos and Fernando Pozzobon

18135: Beyond the Border: Labor Market Effects of U.S. Immigration Enforcement Policies in El Salvador

Christian Ambrosius, Juliana Quigua and Andrea Velasquez

18134: Vocational Education, Earnings and Job Satisfaction in Europe

Seamus McGuinness, Lorcan Kelly, Anne Devlin and Adele Whelan

18133: Developing a New European Indicator of Potential Skill Shortages

Seamus McGuinness, Elisa Staffa, Sangwoo Lee, Lorcan Kelly and Paul Redmond

18132: The Shift from Persistent Inequality to Earnings Instability in Belgium

Maisarah Wizan, Denisa Sologon and Sarah Marchal

18131: Walking the Talk? Bank Climate Commitments and Green Lending in Emerging Markets

Mariana Bernad, Ralph De Haas and Juan Pablo Rud

18130: The Effect of Broadband Internet on Mental Health-Related Disability Insurance Claims

Sofía Fernández Guerrico and Ilan Tojerow

18129: Errors in Survey and Administrative Data on Employment Earnings: Austria and the United Kingdom Compared

Christopher R. Bollinger, Stephen Jenkins, Fernando Rios-Avila and Iva Tasseva

18128: Unions in Developing Countries

Alex Bryson and Mari Tanaka

18127: Workplace Peer Effects in Fertility Decisions

Maria De Paola, Roberto Nisticò and Vincenzo Scoppa

18126: Violence at School

Josefa Aguirre, Fernanda Ramírez-Espinoza and Roman Andres Zarate