IZA Discussion Papers

From Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
IZA, P.O. Box 7240, D-53072 Bonn, Germany.
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16405: Skills, Majors, and Jobs: Does Higher Education Respond?

Johnathan G. Conzelmann, Steven W. Hemelt, Brad Hershbein, Shawn Martin, Andrew Simon and Kevin Stange

16404: Humans versus Chatbots: Scaling-up Behavioral Interventions to Reduce Teacher Shortages

Nicolas Ajzenman, Gregory Elacqua, Analía Jaimovich and Graciela Pérez-Núñez

16403: "Invisible Killer": Seasonal Allergies and Accidents

Mika Akesaka and Hitoshi Shigeoka

16402: Which Mexicans Are White? Enumerator-Assigned Race in the 1930 Census and the Socioeconomic Integration of Mexican Americans

Brian Duncan and Stephen Trejo

16401: Comments on the 2023 Draft Merger Guidelines: A Labor Market Perspective

David Berger, Thomas Hasenzagl, Kyle Herkenhoff, Simon Mongey and Eric A. Posner

16400: Macroeconomic Effects of UI Extensions at Short and Long Durations

Miguel Acosta, Andreas Mueller, Emi Nakamura and Jón Steinsson

16399: Is Patience Malleable via Educational Intervention? Evidence on the Role of Age in Field Experiments

Tim Kaiser, Lukas Menkhoff and Luis Oberrauch

16398: When Effective Teacher Training Falls Short in the Classroom: Evidence from an Experiment in Primary Schools

Suzanne Bellue, Adrien Bouguen, Marc Gurgand, Valerie Munier and André Tricot

16397: Youth Labor Force Participation, Education, and Human Capital in Asia, by Gender, 1990-2019

Barbara M. Fraumeni

16396: The Effects of Climate Change in the Poorest Countries: Evidence from the Permanent Shrinking of Lake Chad

Remi Jedwab, Federico Haslop, Roman David Zarate and Carlos Rodriguez Castelan

16395: The Economics of Abortion Policy

Damian Clarke

16394: The Causal Effects of Enclosures on Production and Productivity

Volha Lazuka, Tommy Bengtsson and Patrick Svensson

16393: The Evolution of the Wage Elasticity of Labor Supply over Time

Todd Elder, Steven Haider and Cody Orr

16392: Group Meetings and Boosters to Sustain Early Impacts on Child Development: Experimental Evidence from Kenya

Italo Lopez Garcia, Jill E. Luoto, Frances E. Aboud and Lia C.H. Fernald

16391: Noncitizen Coverage and Its Effects on U.S. Population Statistics

J. David Brown, Misty Heggeness and Marta Murray-Close

16390: Real Exchange Rates and the Earnings of Immigrants

Christian Dustmann, Hyejin Ku and Tetyana Surovtseva

16389: The Role of Firms and Job Mobility in the Assimilation of Immigrants: Former Soviet Union Jews in Israel 1990–2019

Jaime Arellano-Bover and Shmuel San

16388: Gender Identity, Race, and Ethnicity-Based Discrimination in Access to Mental Health Care: Evidence from an Audit Correspondence Field Experiment

Luca Fumarco, Benjamin Harrell, Patrick Button, David J. Schwegman and E Dils

16387: The Effect of Universal Free School Meals on Child BMI

Will Davis, Daniel Kreisman and Tareena Musaddiq

16386: Housing Unaffordability and Adolescent Academic Achievement in Urban China

Peng Nie, Qiaoge Li, Lanlin Ding and Alfonso Sousa-Poza

16385: The Inheritance of Historical Trauma: Intergenerational Effects of Early-Life Exposure to Famine on Mental Health

Zihan Zhang and Jun Hyung Kim

16384: The Effect of Classroom Rank on Learning throughout Elementary School: Experimental Evidence from Ecuador

Pedro Carneiro, Yyannu Cruz Aguayo, Francesca Salvati and Norbert Schady

16383: Female Leadership and Workplace Climate

Sule Alan, Gozde Corekcioglu, Mustafa Kaba and Matthias Sutter

16382: Do Households Where Women Own Land Fare Better for Food Security? Evidence for Tanzania

Sara Burrone and Gianna Claudia Giannelli

16381: International Trade and Job Polarization: Evidence at the Worker Level

Wolfgang Keller and Hale Utar

16380: Do Teachers' Labor Contracts Matter?

Ainoa Aparicio Fenoll and Roberto Quaranta

16379: Non-monetary Interventions, Workforce Retention and Hospital Quality: Evidence from the English NHS

Giuseppe Moscelli, Melisa Sayli, Jo Blanden, Marco Mello, Henrique Castro-Pires and Chris Bojke

16378: The Short and Medium Term Effects of Full-Day Schooling on Learning and Maternal Labor Supply

Giulia Bovini, Niccolò Cattadori, Marta De Philippis and Paolo Sestito

16377: Population Aging and Economic Growth: From Demographic Dividend to Demographic Drag?

Rainer Kotschy and David E. Bloom

16376: The Growth of Disability Insurance in Belgium: Determinants and Policy Implications

Octave De Brouwer and Ilan Tojerow

16375: School Starting Age and the Impact on School Admission

Julio Caceres-Delpiano and Eugenio Giolito

16374: Persistence of the Spillover Effects of Violence and Educational Trajectories

María Padilla-Romo and Cecilia Peluffo

16373: Labor Force Transition Dynamics: Unemployment Rate or Job Posting Counts?

Kailing Shen and Yanran Zhu

16372: Eggs When Young, Chicken When Old. Time Consistency and Addiction over the Life Cycle

Luca Piccoli and Silvia Tiezzi

16371: Vacancy Duration and Wages

Ihsaan Bassier, Alan Manning and Barbara Petrongolo

16370: The Dynastic Benefits of Early Childhood Education: Participant Benefits and Family Spillovers

Frederik Bennhoff, Jorge Luis Garcia and Duncan Ermini Leaf

16369: Unpacking P-Hacking and Publication Bias

Abel Brodeur, Scott Carrell, David Figlio and Lester Lusher

16368: Optimal Weights for Marital Sorting Measures

Frederik Almar and Bastian Schulz

16367: When It Hurts the Most: Timing of Parental Job Loss and a Child's Education

Paul Bingley, Lorenzo Cappellari and Marco Ovidi

16366: CEO Stress, Aging, and Death

Mark Borgschulte, Marius Guenzel, Canyao Liu and Ulrike Malmendier

16365: Why Has Science Become an Old Man's Game?

Christian Fons-Rosen, Patrick Gaule and Taras Hrendash

16364: When Women's Work Disappears: Marriage and Fertility Decisions in Peru

Hani Mansour, Pamela Medina and Andrea Velasquez

16363: Globalization and Inequality in Latin America

Rafael Dix-Carneiro and Brian Kovak

16362: Contested Transparency: Digital Monitoring Technologies and Worker Voice

Filippo Belloc, Gabriel Burdin, Stefano Dughera and Fabio Landini

16361: Are Managers More Machiavellian than Other Employees?

Mehrzad B. Baktash and Uwe Jirjahn

16360: We've Got You Covered: Employer and Employee Responses to Dobbs v. Jackson

Pawel Adrjan, Svenja Gudell, Emily Nix, Allison Shrivastava, Jason Sockin and Evan Starr

16359: The Impact of Violence during the Mexican Revolution on Migration to the United States

David Escamilla-Guerrero, Edward Kosack and Zachary Ward

16358: Activating Change: The Role of Information and Beliefs in Social Activism

Farzana Afridi, Ahana Basistha, Amrita Dhillon and Danila Serra

16357: Immigration Enforcement and the Institutionalization of Elderly Americans

Abdulmohsen Almuhaisen, Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes and Delia Furtado

16356: A Multisector Perspective on Wage Stagnation

L. Rachel Ngai and Orhun Sevinc

16355: Were COVID and the Great Recession Well-Being Reducing?

David Blanchflower and Alex Bryson

16354: Towards a General Theory of Peer Effects

Vincent Boucher, Michelle Rendall, Philip Ushchev and Yves Zenou

16353: Young Women in Cities

Yumi Koh, Jing Li, Yifan Wu, Junjian Yi and Hanzhe Zhang

16352: Bidding for Talent: A Test of Conduct in a High-Wage Labor Market

Nina Roussille and Benjamin Scuderi

16351: Sticky Wages on the Layoff Margin

Steven Davis and Pawel Krolikowski

16350: An Ounce of Prevention for a Pound of Cure: Efficiency of Community-Based Healthcare

Antonella Bancalari, Pedro Bernal Lara, Pablo Celhay, Sebastian Martinez and Maria Deni Sánchez

16349: Job Displacement and Migrant Labor Market Assimilation

Maria Balgova and Hannah Illing

16348: Intergenerational Power Shift and the Rise of Non-arranged Marriages among Refugees

Andrew Foster, Merve Betül Gökçe and Murat Kırdar

16347: Gender-Biased Technological Change: Milking Machines and the Exodus of Women from Farming

Philipp Ager, Marc Goñi and Kjell G Salvanes

16346: Behavioural Responses to Unfair Institutions: Experimental Evidence on Rule Compliance, Norm Polarisation, and Trust

Simon Columbus, Lars Feld, Matthias Kasper and Matthew Rablen

16345: Effects of E-commerce on Local Labor Markets

Anahid Bauer and Sofía Fernández Guerrico

16344: Displacement Effects in Manufacturing and Structural Change

Ines Helm, Alice Kügler and Uta Schönberg

16343: Order Effects in Eliciting Preferences

Orestis Kopsacheilis and Sebastian Goerg

16342: Nighttime Light Pollution and Economic Activities: A Spatio-Temporal Model with Common Factors for US Counties

Georges Bresson, Jean-Michel Etienne and Guy Lacroix

16341: Changing Gender Norms across Generations: Evidence from a Paternity Leave Reform

Lidia Farre, Christina Felfe, Libertad Gonzalez and Patrick Schneider

16340: Building Reputation: Proxy Wars and Transnational Identities

Marion Mercier, Arthur Silve and Benjamin Tremblay-Auger

16339: Why Is the Roy-Borjas Model Unable to Predict International Migrant Selection on Education? Evidence from Urban and Rural Mexico

Stefan Leopold, Jens Ruhose and Simon Wiederhold

16338: Dark versus Light Personality Types and Moral Choice

David Dickinson

16337: Documenting and Explaining the Dramatic Rise of the New Society Journals in Economics

John C. Ham, Julian Wright and Ziqiu Ye

16336: Debt Relief for the Financially Vulnerable: Impact on Employment, Welfare Receipt, and Mental Health

Ernst-Jan de Bruijn, Heike Vethaak, Pierre Koning and Marike Knoef

16335: Do You Even Crypto, Bro? Cryptocurrencies in Household Finance

Michael Weber, Bernardo Candia, Olivier Coibion and Yuriy Gorodnichenko

16334: Information and the Formation of Inflation Expectations by Firms: Evidence from a Survey of Israeli Firms

Yuriy Gorodnichenko, Rafi Melnick and Ari Kutai

16333: Outside Options and Worker Motivation

Alexander Ahammer, Matthias Fahn and Flora Stiftinger

16332: Do Primary Healthcare Facilities in More Remote Areas Provide More Medical Services? Spatial Evidence from Rural Western China

Chi Shen, Sha Lai, Qiwei Deng, Dan Cao, Dantong Zhao, Yaxin Zhao, Zhongliang Zhou, Wanyue Dong and Xi Chen

16331: How Does Gender Quota Shape Gender Attitudes?

Yen-Chien Chen, Elliott Fan, Yu-Hsin Ho, Matthew Yi-Hsiu Lee and Jin-Tan Liu

16330: The Effect of Franchise No-Poaching Restrictions on Worker Earnings

Brian Callaci, Matthew Gibson, Sergio Pinto, Marshall Steinbaum and Matt Walsh

16329: Exposure to the One-Child Policy and Fertility among Chinese Immigrants to the US

Siyuan Lin, Laura M. Argys and Susan L. Averett

16328: Maternal Education and Early Child Development: The Roles of Parental Support for Learning, Learning Materials, and Father Characteristics

Yusuf Emre Akgunduz, Pelin Akyol, Abdurrahman Aydemir, Murat Demirci and Murat Kırdar

16327: Effects of Lottery Wins on Household Labor Supply

Ignacio Belloc, José Alberto Molina and Jorge Velilla

16326: The Impact of the Transition and EU Membership on the Returns to Schooling in Europe

Harry Patrinos and Angelica Rivera-Olvera

16325: Back to Work: The Unequal Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Ecuador's Labor Market

Sergio Olivieri, Francesc Ortega and Ana Rivadeneira

16324: Does Unfairness Hurt Women? The Effects of Losing Unfair Competitions

Stefano Piasenti, Marica Valente, Roel van Veldhuizen and Gregor Pfeifer

16323: Women in Management and the Gender Pay Gap

Virginia Sondergeld and Katharina Wrohlich

16322: Air Pollution and Education Investment

Zhiming Cheng, Liwen Guo, Max Tani and Sarah Cook

16321: Air Pollution and Green Innovation

Liwen Guo, Zhiming Cheng, Max Tani and Sarah Cook

16320: Environmental Policy and Gender Health Gap

Liwen Guo, Zhiming Cheng, Max Tani and Sarah Cook

16319: Air Pollution and Entrepreneurship

Liwen Guo, Zhiming Cheng, Max Tani, Sarah Cook, Jiaqi Zhao and Xi Chen

16318: The Economics of Financial Stress

Dmitriy Sergeyev, Chen Lian and Yuriy Gorodnichenko

16317: The Electric Telegraph, News Coverage and Political Participation

Tianyi Wang

16316: Air Pollution and Agricultural Productivity in a Developing Country

Joshua D. Merfeld

16315: Customer Discrimination and Ethnic Team Composition

Ulf Rinne, Hendrik Sonnabend and Leonie Wolters

16314: Is Self-Employment for Migrants? Evidence from Italy

Marianna Brunetti and Anzelika Zaiceva

16313: Permanent Residency and Refugee Immigrants' Skill Investment

Jacob Arendt, Christian Dustmann and Hyejin Ku

16312: Accident-Induced Absence from Work and Wage Ladders

Aniko Biro, Marta Bisztray, João G. da Fonseca and Timea Laura Molnar

16311: What Does Job Applicants' Body Art Signal to Employers?

Stijn Baert, Jolien Herregods and Philippe Sterkens

16310: Education and Later-Life Mortality: Evidence from a School Reform in Japan

Kazuya Masuda and Hitoshi Shigeoka

16309: Mental Health in European Economics Departments

Elisa Macchi, Clara Sievert, Valentin Bolotnyy and Paul Barreira

16308: Back to Edgeworth? Estimating the Value of Time Using Hedonic Experiences

Christian Krekel and George MacKerron

16307: Social Connections and COVID-19 Vaccination

Arnab Basu, Nancy Chau and Oleg Firsin

16306: Gambling Habits and Probability Judgements in a Bayesian Task Environment

David Dickinson and Parker Reid