IZA Discussion Papers

From Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
IZA, P.O. Box 7240, D-53072 Bonn, Germany.
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15305: Housing Unaffordability and Adolescent Subjective Well-Being in China

Peng Nie, Qiaoge Li and Alfonso Sousa-Poza

15304: Parents' Effective Time Endowment and Divorce: Evidence from Extended School Days

María Padilla-Romo, Cecilia Peluffo and Mariana Viollaz

15303: The Impact of Robots on Labour Market Transitions in Europe

Ronald Bachmann, Myrielle Gonschor, Piotr Lewandowski and Karol Madoń

15302: Income Tax Policy in Europe between Two Crises: From the Great Recession to the COVID-19 Pandemic

Michal Myck and Kajetan Trzciński

15301: Migration and University Education: An Empirical (Macro) Link

Sule Akkoyunlu, Gil Epstein and Ira Gang

15300: Real Estate Agent Earnings and Local Housing Prices

Barry Hirsch, David Macpherson and Qu, Zichong (Tom)

15299: Returns to Higher Education - Graduate and Discipline Premiums

Yu Zhu and Lei Xu

15298: Terrorism, Media Coverage and Education: Evidence from Al-Shabaab Attacks in Kenya

Marco Alfano and Joseph-Simon Goerlach

15297: The Effect of Higher Education on Women's Obesity and Smoking: Evidence from College Openings in Turkey

Badi Baltagi, Alfonso Flores-Lagunes and Haci M. Karatas

15296: How Does the Economic Uncertainty Affect Asset Prices under Normal and Financial Distress Times?

Mehmet Balcilar, Zeynel Ozdemir, Huseyin Ozdemir, Gurcan Aygun and Mark Wohar

15295: Safeguarding Consumers through Minimum Quality Standards: Milk Inspections and Urban Mortality, 1880-1910

D. Mark Anderson, Kerwin Kofi Charles, Michael McKelligott and Daniel I. Rees

15294: Hiding the Elephant: The Tragedy of COVID Policy and Its Economist Apologists

Gigi Foster and Paul Frijters

15293: Monopsony Makes Firms Not Only Small but Also Unproductive: Why East Germany Has Not Converged

Ruediger Bachmann, Christian Bayer, Heiko Stüber and Felix Wellschmied

15292: Do Losses Trigger Deliberative Reasoning?

Jeffrey Carpenter and David Munro

15291: Beyond Barker: Infant Mortality at Birth and Ischaemic Heart Disease in Older Age

Samuel Baker, Pietro Biroli, Hans van Kippersluis and Stephanie von Hinke

15290: Optimal Travel Restrictions in Epidemics

Wei Shi, Yun Qiu, Pei Yu and Xi Chen

15289: De-facto Gaps in Social Protection for Standard and Non-standard Workers: An Approach for Monitoring the Accessibility and Levels of Income Support

Herwig Immervoll, Rodrigo Fernandez, Raphaela Hyee, Jongmi Lee and Daniele Pacifico

15288: Income Shocks, Bride Price and Child Marriage in Turkey

Isabelle Chort, Rozenn Hotte and Karine Marazyan

15287: Financial Literacy Amongst Young People: When Does the Gender Gap Begin?

Alison Preston and Robert Wright

15286: Trade Liberalization and Human Capital Accumulation: Evidence from Indian Census

Mehtabul Azam

15285: Homosexuality's Signalling Function in Job Candidate Screening: Why Gay Is (Mostly) OK

Philippe Sterkens, Axana Dalle, Joey Wuyts, Ines Pauwels, Hellen Durinck and Stijn Baert

15284: Accounting for Firms in Ethnicity Wage Gaps throughout the Earnings Distribution

Van Phan, Carl Singleton, Alex Bryson, John Forth, Felix Ritchie, Lucy Stokes and Damian Whittard

15283: Minimum Wages and the Rise in Solo Self-Employment

Angelika Ganserer, Terry Gregory and Ulrich Zierahn-Weilage

15282: What's across the Border? Re-Evaluating the Cross-Border Evidence on Minimum Wage Effects

Priya Ranjan, David Neumark and Antonio Rodriguez-Lopez

15281: Gender Gaps in Early Wage Expectations

Andreas Leibing, Frauke Peter, Sevrin Waights and Katharina Spiess

15280: The Third Mission in the Academic Profession: Empirical Insights into Academic Identities

Vitus Püttmann and Stephan Thomsen

15279: The Full Returns to the Choice of Occupation and Education

Andrew Clark, Maria Cotofan and Richard Layard

15278: Do Educated Leaders Affect Economic Development? Evidence from India

Chandan Jain, Shagun Kashyap, Rahul Lahoti and Soham Sahoo

15277: Television Market Size and Political Accountability in the US House of Representatives

Patrick Balles, Ulrich Matter and Alois Stutzer

15276: Alcohol Price Floors and Externalities: The Case of Fatal Road Crashes

Marco Francesconi and Jonathan James

15275: Strategic Complexity and the Value of Thinking

David Gill and Victoria Prowse

15274: Reward or Punishment? The Distribution of Life-Cycle Returns to Political Office

Jens Olav Dahlgaard, Nicolai Kristensen and Frederik Kjøller Larsen

15273: Human Capital Growth - with Region and Gender in Perspective

Gang Liu, Barbara M. Fraumeni and Shunsuke Managi

15272: Older Mothers' Employment and Marriage Stability When the Nest Is Empty

Hippolyte d'Albis, Karina Doorley and Elena G. F. Stancanelli

15271: Specialists or All-Rounders: How Best to Select University Students?

Pedro Luis Silva

15270: Lockdown and Rural Joblessness in India: Gender Inequality in Employment?

Nabamita Dutta and Saibal Kar

15269: Dual Circulation and Population Mobility during the Pandemic in China

Wang-Sheng Lee, Trang Tran and Lamont Bo Yu

15268: Do Individuals Adapt to All Types of Housing Transitions?

Andrew Clark and Luis Diaz-Serrano

15267: Stable Income, Stable Family

Jason Lindo, Krishna Regmi and Isaac D. Swensen

15266: The Relationship between Cognitive Ability and Risk Preferences in a Developing Nation: Findings from the Field

Ali Moghaddasi Kelishomi and Daniel Sgroi

15265: Mother Africa's Exceptionalism? Income and Fertility Redux

Mark Gradstein and Phoebe W. Ishak

15264: Who Benefits from Firm Success? Heterogenous Rent Sharing in New Zealand

Corey Allan and David Maré

15263: Automated Chat Application Surveys Using Whatsapp: Evidence from Panel Surveys and a Mode Experiment

Jennifer Fei, Jessica Sadye Wolff, Michael Hotard, Hannah Ingham, Saurabh Khanna, Duncan Lawrence, Beza Tesfaye, Jeremy Weinstein, Vasil Yasenov and Jens Hainmueller

15262: Health Insurance Coverage, Government Payments, and Labor Allocation

Cristina D. M. Miller and Ashok K. Mishra

15261: Diving in the Minds of Recruiters: What Triggers Gender Stereotypes in Hiring?

Hannah Van Borm and Stijn Baert

15260: Pandemic Depression: COVID-19 and the Mental Health of the Self-Employed

Marco Caliendo, Daniel Graeber, Alexander Kritikos and Johannes Seebauer

15259: When Criminality Begets Crime: The Role of Elected Politicians in India

Nishith Prakash, Soham Sahoo, Deepak Saraswat and Reetika Sindhi

15258: The Distribution of the Gender Wage Gap: An Equilibrium Model

Sonia Bhalotra, Manuel Fernandez Sierra and Fan Wang

15257: Peers Affect Personality Development

Xiaoyue Shan and Ulf Zölitz

15256: Reputation as Insurance: How Reputation Moderates Public Backlash Following a Company's Decision to Profiteer

Danae Arroyos-Calvera and Nattavudh Powdthavee

15255: Regional Consumption Responses and the Aggregate Fiscal Multiplier

Bill Dupor, Marios Karabarbounis, Marianna Kudlyak and M. Saif Mehkari

15254: Minimum Wage Increases and Vacancies

Marianna Kudlyak, Murat Tasci and Didem Tüzemen

15253: A Study of the Chinese Gender Gap in Financial Literacy

Alison Preston, Lili Qiu and Robert Wright

15252: Measuring Knowledge

James Heckman and Jin Zhou

15251: Working from Home during a Pandemic – A Discrete Choice Experiment in Poland

Piotr Lewandowski, Katarzyna Lipowska and Mateusz Smoter

15250: Gender, Financial Literacy and Pension Savings

Alison Preston and Robert Wright

15249: Who Wins and Who Loses from State Subsidies?

Jun Du, Sourafel Girma, Holger Görg and Ignat Stepanok

15248: Scientific Advancements in Illegal Drugs Production and Institutional Responses: New Psychoactive Substances, Self-Harm, and Violence inside Prisons

Rocco d'Este

15247: The Impact of Opportunity Zones on Commercial Investment and Economic Activity

Kevin Corinth and Naomi Feldman

15246: Heterogeneous Paths to Stability

Edoardo Di Porto and Cristina Tealdi

15245: Microeconomic Determinants of Domestic Tourism Expenditure in India

Mehtabul Azam

15244: Do Gender, Child, and Parent Characteristics Contribute to Intergenerational Subjective Well-Being Mobility? Evidence from Russia during 1994-2019

Hai-Anh Dang and Kseniya Abanokova

15243: Enhanced Intergenerational Occupational Mobility through Trade Expansion: Evidence from Vietnam

Devashish Mitra, Hoang Pham and Beyza Ural Marchand

15242: The Short-Term Effect of the COVID-19 Crisis on Employment Probabilities of Labour-Market Entrants in the Netherlands

Henri Bussink, Tobias Vervliet and Bas ter Weel

15241: Abadie's Kappa and Weighting Estimators of the Local Average Treatment Effect

Tymon Słoczyński, Selver Uysal and Jeffrey Wooldridge

15240: What the Students for Fair Admissions Cases Reveal about Racial Preferences

Peter Arcidiacono, Josh Kinsler and Tyler Ransom

15239: Grandfathers and Grandsons: Social Security Expansion and Child Health in China

Jinyang Yang and Xi Chen

15238: Is the Price Right? The Role of Morals, Ideology, and Tradeoff Thinking in Explaining Reactions to Price Surges

Julio Elias, Nicola Lacetera and Mario Macis

15237: Characterizing the Schooling Cycle

Barbara Sadaba, Sunčica Vujić and Sofia Maier

15236: Dynamic Heterogeneous Distribution Regression Panel Models, with an Application to Labor Income Processes

Ivan Fernandez-Val, Wayne Gao, Yuan Liao and Francis Vella

15235: The Impacts of the Dollar-Renminbi Exchange Rate Misalignment on the China-United States Commodity Trade: An Asymmetric Analysis

Sabrine Ferjani, Sami Saafi, Ridha Nouira and Christophe Rault

15234: How Economic, Political and Institutional Factors Influence the Choice of Exchange Rate Regimes? New Evidence from Selected Countries of the MENA Region

Najia Maraoui, Thouraya Hadj Amor, Islem Khefacha and Christophe Rault

15233: The Child Quantity–Quality Trade-off

Rufei Guo, Junjian Yi and Junsen Zhang

15232: How Reliable Are Social Safety Nets? Value and Accessibility in Situations of Acute Economic Need

Herwig Immervoll, Raphaela Hyee, Rodrigo Fernandez and Jongmi Lee

15231: Labour Market Concentration, Wages and Job Security in Europe

Andrea Bassanini, Giulia Bovini, Eve Caroli, Jorge Casanova Ferrando, Federico Cingano, Paolo Falco, Florentino Felgueroso, Marcel Jansen, Pedro Martins, António Melo, Michael Oberfichtner and Martin Popp

15230: Partially Linear Models under Data Combination

Xavier D'Haultfoeuille, Christophe Gaillac and Arnaud Maurel

15229: Pandemic-Era Uncertainty

Brent Meyer, Emil Mihaylov, Jose Maria Barrero, Steven Davis, David Altig and Nicholas Bloom

15228: A Comparative Perspective on Long-Term Care Systems

Rainer Kotschy and David E. Bloom

15227: Patterns of Time Use among Older People

Maddalena Ferranna, J.P. Sevilla, Leo Zucker and David E. Bloom

15226: Employer Attitudes and the Hiring of Immigrants and International Students: Evidence from a Survey of Employers in Canada

Tony Fang, Na Xiao, Jane Zhu and John Hartley

15225: Educational Inequality

Jo Blanden, Matthias Doepke and Jan Stuhler

15224: The Economics of Fertility: A New Era

Matthias Doepke, Anne Hannusch, Fabian Kindermann and Michele Tertilt

15223: Paid Childcare Leave, Fertility, and Female Labor Supply in South Korea

Kyeongkuk Kim, Sang-Hyop Lee and Timothy Halliday

15222: Family Finances and Debt Overhang: Evolving Consumption Patterns of Spanish Households

Hector Sala and Pedro Trivin

15221: Behavioral Responses to Supply-Side Drug Policy During the Opioid Epidemic

Simone Balestra, Helge Liebert, Nicole Maestas and Tisamarie B. Sherry

15220: Physicians and the Production of Health: Returns to Health Care during the Mortality Transition

Helge Liebert and Beatrice Mäder

15219: Incomplete Catching Up: Income among Manchurian, Yi and Han People in Rural China from 2002 to 2018

Björn Anders Gustafsson and Yudan Zhang

15218: Importing Air Pollution? Evidence from China's Plastic Waste Imports

Kerstin Unfried and Feicheng Wang

15217: Gender Economics: Dead-Ends and New Opportunities

Shelly Lundberg

15216: Are Entrepreneurs Aware of Covered Interest Parity and Dollar Shortage?

Farhad Nariman and Almas Heshmati

15215: Little Divergence in America — Market Access and Demographic Transition in the United States

Melanie Guldi and Ahmed Rahman

15214: Media Capture by Banks

Ruben Durante, Andrea Fabiani, Luc Laeven and Jose-Luis Peydro

15213: Do Management Practices Matter in Further Education?

Sandra McNally, Luis Schmidt and Anna Valero

15212: Does Social Capital Matter? A Study of Hit-and-Run in US Counties

Stefano Castriota, Sandro Rondinella and Mirco Tonin

15211: Integration of Technological and Social Components in a Smart Urban Development Model: A Case Study of China

Almas Heshmati, Somayeh Koohborfardhaghighi and Christopher R. Summers

15210: Are the East African Community's Countries Ready for a Common Currency?

Thomas Kigabo-Rusuhuzwa and Almas Heshmati

15209: What COVID-19 May Leave Behind: Technology-Related Job Postings in Canada

Alejandra Bellatin and Gabriela Galassi

15208: Domestic Violence and Income: Quasi-Experimental Evidence from the Earned Income Tax Credit

Resul Cesur, Núria Rodriguez-Planas, Jennifer Louise Roff and David Simon

15207: Relationship between the Real Estate Sector and the Stock Market in Chinese Provinces

Zeyu Di, Almas Heshmati and Sijia Liu

15206: Does Religious Diversity Improve Trust and Performance? Evidence from Lebanon

Serena Canaan, Antoine Deeb and Pierre Mouganie