IZA Discussion Papers

From Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
IZA, P.O. Box 7240, D-53072 Bonn, Germany.
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15458: Help in a Foreign Land: Internationalized Banks and Firms’ Export

Emanuele Brancati

15457: Does It Matter Who Cares for You? The Effect of Substituting Informal with Formal Personal Care on the Care Recipients' Health

Bruce Hollingsworth, Asako Ohinata, Matteo Picchio and Ian Walker

15456: COVID-19 and the Gender Gap in University Student Performance

Massimiliano Bratti and Enrico Lippo

15455: The Impact of Absent Coworkers on Productivity in Teams

Sam Hoey, Thomas Peeters and Jan C. van Ours

15454: Revitalising the Silk Road: Evidence from Railway Infrastructure Investments in Northwest China

Lamont Bo Yu, Trang Tran and Wang-Sheng Lee

15453: Female Labor Market Opportunities and Gender Gaps in Aspirations

Teresa Molina and Emiko Usui

15452: Do the Long-Term Unemployed Benefit from Automated Occupational Advice during Online Job Search?

Michèle Belot, Philipp Kircher and Paul Muller

15451: No Place like Home: Place-Based Attachments and Regional Science

John Winters

15450: Estimating Intergenerational and Assortative Processes in Extended Family Data

Dolores Collado, Ignacio Ortuño Ortín and Jan Stuhler

15449: The Effect of Macroeconomic Uncertainty on Firm Decisions

Saten Kumar, Yuriy Gorodnichenko and Olivier Coibion

15448: The Impact of Climate Change on Mortality in the United States: Benefits and Costs of Adaptation

Olivier Deschenes

15447: The Understated ‘Housing Shortage’ in the United States

Kevin Corinth and Hugo Dante

15446: Till Debt Do Us Part: Strategic Divorces and a Test of Moral Hazard

Yeorim Kim, Mauro Mastrogiacomo, Stefan Hochguertel and Hans Bloemen

15445: Were Small Businesses More Likely to Permanently Close in the Pandemic?

Robert Fairlie, Frank Fossen, Reid Johnsen and Gentian Droboniku

15444: Political Spillovers of Workplace Democracy in Germany

Uwe Jirjahn and Thi Xuan Thu Le

15443: Consumption Choices and Earnings Expectations: Empirical Evidence and Structural Estimation

Christian A. Stoltenberg and Arne Uhlendorff

15442: The Organizational Economics of School Chains

Lorenzo Neri, Elisabetta Pasini and Olmo Silva

15441: Challenging Encounters and Within-Physician Practice Variability

Gabriel Chodick, Yoav Goldstein, Ity Shurtz and Dan Zeltzer

15440: Finance, Informal Competition, and Expectations: A Firm-Level Analysis

Emanuele Brancati, Michele Di Maio and Aminur Rahman

15439: Losing Prospective Entitlement to Unemployment Benefits. Impact on Educational Attainment

Bart Cockx, Koen Declercq and Muriel Dejemeppe

15438: Intelligence Disclosure and Cooperation in Repeated Interactions

Marco Lambrecht, Eugenio Proto, Aldo Rustichini and Andis Sofianos

15437: New Perspectives on Inequality in Latin America

Manuel Fernandez Sierra and Gabriela Serrano

15436: Time Use and the Geography of Economic Opportunity

Sulagna Mookerjee, John D. Pedersen and David Slichter

15435: The Impact of Centre-Based Childcare on Non-cognitive Skills of Young Children

Greta Morando and Lucinda Platt

15434: Displaced or Depressed? The Effect of Working in Automatable Jobs on Mental Health

Sylvie Blasco, Julie Rochut and Bénédicte Rouland

15433: Unemployment and Health: A Meta-Analysis

Matteo Picchio and Michele Ubaldi

15432: Reaping the Rewards Later: How Education Improves Old-Age Cognition in South Africa

Plamen Nikolov and Steve Yeh

15431: Stigma in Welfare Programs

Pablo Celhay, Bruce D. Meyer and Nikolas Mittag

15430: Genetic Endowments, Educational Outcomes and the Mediating Influence of School Investments

Benjamin Arold, Paul Hufe and Marc Stoeckli

15429: Dynastic Home Equity

Matteo Benetton, Marianna Kudlyak and John Mondragon

15428: Political Ideology, Mood Response, and the Confirmation Bias

David Dickinson

15427: Identifying Program Benefits When Participation Is Misreported

Denni Tommasi and Lina Zhang

15426: Skill Downgrading among Refugees and Economic Immigrants in Germany: Evidence from the Syrian Refugee Crisis

Plamen Nikolov, Leila Salarpour Goodarzi and David Titus

15425: Another Day, Another Visit: Impact of Arkansas' Mandatory Waiting Period for Women Seeking an Abortion by Demographic Groups

Onur Altindag and Theodore J. Joyce

15424: The Impact of COVID-19 on Community College Enrollment and Student Success: Evidence from California Administrative Data

George Bulman and Robert Fairlie

15423: China's Skill-Biased Imports

Hongbin Li, Lei Li and Hong Ma

15422: What Motivates Leaders to Invest in Nation-Building?

Paola Giuliano, Bryony Reich and Alessandro Riboni

15421: Effects of Extending Paid Parental Leave on Children's Socio-Emotional Skills and Well-Being in Adolescence

Mikkel Aagaard Houmark, Cecilie Marie Løchte Jørgensen, Ida Lykke Kristiansen and Miriam Gensowski

15420: Economic vs. Epidemiological Approaches to Measuring the Human Capital Impacts of Infectious Disease Elimination

Caroline Chuard, Hannes Schwandt, Alex Becker and Masahiko Haraguchi

15419: Technological Progress, Occupational Structure and Gender Gaps in the German Labour Market

Ronald Bachmann and Myrielle Gonschor

15418: Genetic and Socioeconomic Achievement Gaps in Elementary School

Mikkel Aagaard Houmark, Victor Ronda, Esben Agerbo, Preben Bo Mortensen and Michael Rosholm

15417: The Over-Education Wage Penalty among PhD Holders: A European Perspective

Francois Rycx, Giulia Santosuosso and Guillaume Vermeylen

15416: The Effect of Diesel Tax Rates on the Daily Commuting of US Workers: An Effective Instrument to Promote Sustainable Mobility?

Ignacio Belloc, José Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal and José Alberto Molina

15415: The Effects of the Affordable Care Act on Labour Supply and Other Uses of Time

Anna Bottasso, Gianluca Cerruti, Maurizio Conti and Elena G. F. Stancanelli

15414: Mean Convergence, Combinatorics, and Grade-Point Averages

Glen R. Waddell and Robert McDonough

15413: M-Health Apps and Physical and Mental Health Outcomes of Sexual Minorities

Nick Drydakis

15412: Performance Pay and Work Hours: US Survey Evidence

Benjamin Artz and John Heywood

15411: Mending the Gap: Apparel Export Prices and the Gender Wage Gap in Bangladesh

Raymond Robertson, Deeksha Kokas, Diego Cardozo Medeiros and Gladys Lopez-Acevedo

15410: Rise of the Indian Middle Class and Its Impact on the Labor Market

Andres Eggimann and Michael Jan Kendzia

15409: Labour Market Effects of Digital Matching Platforms: Experimental Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa

Sam Jones and Kunal Sen

15408: Sweden's COVID-19 Recession: How Foreign and Domestic Infections Struck against Firms and Workers

Anders Akerman, Karolina Ekholm, Torsten Persson and Oskar Skans

15407: Are Shorter Cumulative Temporary Contracts Worse Stepping Stones? Evidence from a Quasi-Natural Experiment

Jan Kabátek, Ying Liang and Kun Zheng

15406: Inequalities in Job Loss and Income Loss in Sub-Saharan Africa during the COVID-19 Crisis

Ivette Contreras-Gonzalez, Gbemisola Oseni, Amparo Palacios-Lopez, Janneke Pieters and Michael Weber

15405: How Parenting Courses Affect Families’ Time-Use? Evidence from an RCT Experiment in Italy

Daniela Del Boca, Chiara Pronzato and Lucia Schiavon

15404: The Great Canadian Recovery: The Impact of COVID-19 on Canada's Labour Market

Stephen R. G. Jones, Fabian Lange, W. Craig Riddell and Casey Warman

15403: Sick and Depressed? The Causal Impact of a Diabetes Diagnosis on Depression

Alessio Gaggero, Joan Gil, Dolores Jiménez-Rubio and Eugenio Zucchelli

15402: Does State-Mandated Financial Education Reduce High School Graduation Rates?

Carly Urban

15401: Why Should We Integrate Income and Employment Support? A Conceptual and Empirical Investigation

Antonia Asenjo, Verónica Escudero and Hannah Liepmann

15400: Brain Refrain and Human Capital Formation in Spain

Jose Blanco-Álvarez, Christopher Parsons, Sam Tang and Yong Wang

15399: COVID-19 Private Pension Withdrawals and Unemployment Tenures

Tristram Sainsbury, Robert Breunig and Timothy Watson

15398: Public Health Policy at Scale: Impact of a Government-Sponsored Information Campaign on Infant Mortality in Denmark

Onur Altindag, Jane Greve and Erdal Tekin

15397: Job Satisfaction, Structure of Working Environment and Firm Size

Aysıt Tansel

15396: The Unequal Impact of the COVID Pandemic: Theory and Evidence on Health and Economic Outcomes for Different Income Groups

Cécile Aubert, Hai-Anh Dang and Manh-Hung Nguyen

15395: Women's Political Representation and Intimate Partner Violence

S Anukriti, Bilge Erten and Priya Mukherjee

15394: Has Gender Bias in Intra-Household Allocation of Education in Rural India Fallen over Time? A Comparison of 1995 and 2017

Sandip Datta and Geeta Kingdon

15393: Second-Generation Immigrants and Native Attitudes Toward Immigrants in Europe

Oscar Barrera, Isabelle Bensidoun and Anthony Edo

15392: How Do Insurers Price Medical Malpractice Insurance?

Bernard Black, Jeffrey Traczynski and Victoria Udalova

15391: The Subjective Inflation Expectations of Households and Firms: Measurement, Determinants, and Implications

Michael Weber, D’Acunto, Francesco, Yuriy Gorodnichenko and Olivier Coibion

15390: Combining Survey and Geospatial Data Can Significantly Improve Gender-Disaggregated Estimates of Labor Market Outcomes

Joshua D. Merfeld, David Newhouse, Michael Weber and Partha Lahiri

15389: Children in the Aftermath of the Great Recession

Carsten Andersen, Mikkel Aagaard Houmark, Helena Nielsen and Michael Svarer

15388: Spillover Effects of Old-Age Pension across Generations: Family Labor Supply and Child Outcomes

Katja Kaufmann, Yasemin Özdemir and Han Ye

15387: Inequality in Internet Access in India: Implications for Learning during COVID

Sandip Datta and Geeta Kingdon

15386: How Does Job Coaching Help Disability Insurance Recipients Work While on Claim?

Sébastien Fontenay and Ilan Tojerow

15385: The Shift to Remote Work Lessens Wage-Growth Pressures

Jose Maria Barrero, Nicholas Bloom, Steven Davis, Brent Meyer and Emil Mihaylov

15384: The Labor Market Impacts of Venezuelan Refugees and Migrants in Brazil

Mrittika Shamsuddin, Pablo Acosta, Rovane Battaglin Schwengber, Jedediah Fix and Nikolas Pirani

15383: On the Optimal Size of a Joint Savings Association

Oded Stark, Wiktor Budzinski, Marcin Jakubek and Grzegorz Kosiorowski

15382: Digital Divide or Digital Provide? Technology, Time Use and Learning Loss during COVID-19

M Asadullah and Anindita Bhattacharjee

15381: Bring a Friend: Strengthening Women's Social Networks and Reproductive Autonomy in India

S Anukriti, Catalina Herrera-Almanza and Mahesh Karra

15380: A Model of Errors in BMI Based on Self-Reported and Measured Anthropometrics with Evidence from Brazilian Data

Apostolos Davillas, Victor Hugo de Oliveira and Andrew Jones

15379: A Note on Evaluating Formal Education for Adults

Anders Stenberg

15378: Sitting Next to a Dropout: Academic Success of Students with More Educated Peers

Daniel Goller, Andrea Diem and Stefan Wolter

15377: Take-up and Labor Supply Responses to Disability Insurance Earnings Limits

Judit Krekó, Daniel Prinz and Andrea Weber

15376: Spatial Interactions

Jun Sung Kim, Eleonora Patacchini, Pierre Picard and Yves Zenou

15375: Price Expectations and Reference-Dependent Preferences

Robert Rutledge, Vinayak Alladi and Stephen Cheung

15374: Traditional Norms, Access to Divorce and Women's Empowerment

Olivier Bargain, Jordan Loper and Roberta Ziparo

15373: Air Pollution and the Labor Market: Evidence from Wildfire Smoke

Mark Borgschulte, David Molitor and Eric Zou

15372: Partisanship and Survey Refusal

Mark Borgschulte, Heepyung Cho and Darren Lubotsky

15371: Does Schooling Improve Cognitive Abilities at Older Ages: Causal Evidence from Nonparametric Bounds

Vikesh Amin, Jere Behrman, Jason Fletcher, Carlos A. Flores, Alfonso Flores-Lagunes and Hans-Peter Kohler

15370: How Representative Are Social Partners in Europe? The Role of Dissimilarity

Marta Martínez Matute and Pedro Martins

15369: Caring for Carers? The Effect of Public Subsidies on the Wellbeing of Unpaid Carers

Joan Costa-Font, D’Amico, Francesco and Cristina Vilaplana-Prieto

15368: A Shot at Economic Prosperity: Long-Term Effects of India's Childhood Immunization Program on Earnings and Consumption Expenditure

Amit Summan, Arindam Nandi and David E. Bloom

15367: Study More Tomorrow

Todd Pugatch, Elizabeth Schroeder and Nicholas Wilson

15366: Off to a Bad Start: Youth Nonemployment and Labor Market Outcomes Later in Life

Mattia Filomena, Isabella Giorgetti and Matteo Picchio

15365: Female Political Representation and Violence against Women: Evidence from Brazil

Magdalena Delaporte and Francisco Pino

15364: College Openings and Local Economic Development

Francesco Berlingieri, Christina Gathmann and Matthias Quinckhardt

15363: Can Wage Transparency Alleviate Gender Sorting in the Labor Market?

Omar Bamieh and Lennart Ziegler

15362: Does Information Affect Homophily?

Yana Gallen and Melanie Wasserman

15361: Can the Labor Demand Curve Explain Job Polarization?

Andreas Peichl and Martin Popp

15360: Occupational Status and Life Satisfaction in the UK: The Miserable Middle?

Yannis Georgellis, Andrew Clark, Emmanuel Apergis and Catherine Robinson

15359: The Welfare Effects of Law Enforcement in the Illegal Money Lending Market

Kaiwen Leong, Huailu Li, Nicola Pavanini and Christoph Walsh