IZA Discussion Papers

From Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
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15805: Why Do the Earnings of Male and Female Graduates Diverge? The Role of Motherhood and Job Dynamics

Aedín Doris, Donal O'Neill and Olive Sweetman

15804: Broadband Internet and Attitudes Towards Migrants: Evidence from Spain

Marta Golin and Alessio Romarri

15803: Revisiting the Connection between State Medicaid Expansions and Adult Mortality

Charles Courtemanche, Jordan Jones, Antonios Koumpias and Daniela Zapata

15802: Hispanic Americans in the Labor Market: Patterns over Time and across Generations

Francisca Antman, Brian Duncan and Stephen Trejo

15801: Staggered Contracts and Unemployment during Recessions

Effrosyni Adamopoulou, Luis Díez-Catalán and Ernesto Villanueva

15800: Highway to Hell? Interstate Highway System and Crime

Francesca Calamunci and Jakub Lonsky

15799: A Complete Framework for Model-Free Difference-in-Differences Estimation

Daniel Henderson and Stefan Sperlich

15798: Maternal Genetic Risk for Depression and Child Human Capital

Giorgia Menta, Anthony Lepinteur, Andrew Clark, Simone Ghislandi and Conchita D'Ambrosio

15797: The Effects of Employers' Disability and Unemployment Insurance Costs on Benefit Inflows

Tomi Kyyrä and Juha Tuomala

15796: Gender Differences in Adolescents' Socioemotional Development and Their Later Economic Consequences

Ghazala Azmat, Katja Kaufmann and Yasemin Özdemir

15795: Does Using Planning Policy to Restrict Fast Food Outlets Reduce Inequalities in Childhood Overweight and Obesity?

Huasheng Xiang, Viviana Albani, Louis Goffe, Nasima Akhter, Amelia Lake and Heather Brown

15794: The Perverse Effect of Flexible Work Arrangements on Informality

Edoardo Di Porto, Pietro Garibaldi, Giovanni Mastrobuoni and Paolo Naticchioni

15793: The Influence of Start-up Motivation on Entrepreneurial Performance

Marco Caliendo, Alexander Kritikos and Claudia Stier

15792: Do Immigrants Ever Oppose Immigration?

Aflatun Kaeser and Max Tani

15791: Automation and Low-Skill Labor

Katja Mann and Dario Pozzoli

15790: Wellbeing Rankings

David Blanchflower and Alex Bryson

15789: Culture and the Labor Supply of Female Immigrants

Julia Bredtmann and Sebastian Otten

15788: Beliefs about Maternal Labor Supply

Teodora Boneva, Marta Golin, Katja Kaufmann and Christopher Rauh

15787: Capturing the Educational and Economic Impacts of School Closures in Poland

Tomasz Gajderowicz, Maciej Jakubowski, Harry Patrinos and Sylwia Wrona

15786: Citizenship and Integration

Christina Gathmann and Julio Garbers

15785: Reference Dependent Aspirations and Peer Effects in Education

Marco Fongoni, Jonathan Norris, Agnese Romiti and Zhan Shi

15784: The Effect of Brazil's Family Health Program on Cognitive Skills

Pinar Gunes and Magda Tsaneva

15783: The Impact of Paid Family Leave on Families with Health Shocks

Courtney Coile, Maya Rossin-Slater and Amanda Su

15782: On Trade Policy Preference and Offshoring Ties

Subhayu Bandyopadhyay, Arnab Basu, Nancy Chau and Devashish Mitra

15781: The Gender Pay Gap in the CEOs' Labor Market

Max Tani, Andrew Valentine and Kieran Sharpe

15780: Does Ethnic Diversity in Schools Affect Occupational Choices?

Damiano Pregaldini, Simone Balestra and Uschi Backes-Gellner

15779: Investment Grants and Firms' Productivity: How Effective Is a Grant Booster Shot?

Fernando Alexandre, Miguel Chaves and Miguel Portela

15778: Counting Missing Women – A Reconciliation of the 'Flow Measure' and the 'Stock Measure'

Cara Ebert, Stephan Klasen and Sebastian Vollmer

15777: Getting Students to Stick Around: The Effects of Completing an Introductory Course on Persistence for Community College Students

Dora Gicheva, Julie Edmunds, Marie Hull and Beth Thrift

15776: Maternal Dengue and Health Outcomes of Children

Martin Foureaux Koppensteiner and Livia Menezes

15775: Piecework and Job Search in the Platform Economy

Michele Cantarella and Chiara Strozzi

15774: Social Networks and the Labour Market

Farzana Afridi and Amrita Dhillon

15773: Gender Stereotypes in the Family

Cheti Nicoletti, Almudena Sevilla and Valentina Tonei

15772: Technological and Organizational Change and the Careers of Workers

Michele Battisti, Christian Dustmann and Uta Schönberg

15771: Promoting Equity through Equitable Risk Tradeoffs

Thomas Kniesner and W Viscusi

15770: Moving up the Social Ladder? Wages of First- and Second-Generation Immigrants from Developing Countries

Kevin Pineda-Hernández, Francois Rycx and Mélanie Volral

15769: Choice over Payment Schemes and Worker Effort

Martin Abel and Rulof Burger

15768: Information Provision over the Phone Saves Lives: An RCT to Contain COVID-19 in Rural Bangladesh at the Pandemic's Onset

Shyamal Chowdhury, Hannah Schildberg-Hörisch, Sebastian Schneider and Matthias Sutter

15767: Social Networks, Gender Norms and Women's Labor Supply: Experimental Evidence Using a Job Search Platform

Farzana Afridi, Amrita Dhillon, Sanchari Roy and Nikita Sangwan

15766: Internet Use and Fertility Behavior among Reproductive-Age Women in China

Peng Nie, Xu Peng and Tianyuan Luo

15765: Parental Beliefs, Perceived Health Risks, and Time Investment in Children: Evidence from COVID-19

Gabriella Conti, Michele Giannola and Alessandro Toppeta

15764: Climate Change and Political Participation: Evidence from India

Amrit Amirapu, Irma Clots-Figueras and Juan Pablo Rud

15763: On the Psychology of the Relation between Optimism and Risk Taking

Thomas Dohmen, Simone Quercia and Jana Willrodt

15762: Creative Disruption: Technology Innovation, Labour Demand and the Pandemic

Erling Barth, Alex Bryson and Harald Dale-Olsen

15761: Spatial Spillovers of Conflict in Somalia

Marco Alfano and Thomas Cornelissen

15760: Import Competition, Formalization, and the Role of Contract Labor

Pavel Chakraborty, Rahul Singh and Vidhya Soundararajan

15759: Hours Inequality

Daniele Checchi, Cecilia Garca-Peñalosa and Lara Vivian

15758: Are Retirement Planning Tools Substitutes or Complements to Financial Capability?

Gopi Goda, Matthew R. Levy, Colleen Flaherty Manchester, Aaron Sojourner, Joshua Tasoff and Jiusi Xiao

15757: Dynamic Relationships between Criminal Offending and Victimization

Christopher Erwin, Juliane Hennecke, Lisa Meehan and Gail Pacheco

15756: Does It Pay to Attend More Selective High Schools? Regression Discontinuity Evidence from China

Bin Huang, Bo Li, Ian Walker and Yu Zhu

15755: Telework during the Pandemic: Patterns, Challenges, and Opportunities for People with Disabilities

Mason Ameri, Douglas L. Kruse, So Ri Park, Yana Rodgers and Lisa Schur

15754: The Uneven Effect of COVID School Closures: Parents in Teleworkable vs. Non-teleworkable Occupations

Ainoa Aparicio Fenoll

15753: Public Opinion, Racial Bias, and Labor Market Outcomes

Kaveh Majlesi, Silvia Prina and Paul Sullivan

15752: The Impact of ICT and Robots on Labour Market Outcomes of Demographic Groups in Europe

Maciej Albinowski and Piotr Lewandowski

15751: Do Class Closures Affect Students' Achievements? Heterogeneous Effects of Students' Socioeconomic Backgrounds

Masato Oikawa, Ryuichi Tanaka, Shun-ichiro Bessho, Akira Kawamura and Haruko Noguchi

15750: Housing Demolition and Occupational Mobility: Evidence from China

Chuhong Wang, Yonghua Wang, Xingfei Liu and Jiatong Zhong

15749: Who Divorces Whom: Unilateral Divorce Legislation and the Educational Structure of Marriage

Geghetsik Afunts and Stepan Jurajda

15748: Do College Admissions Criteria Matter? Evidence from Discretionary vs. Grade-Based Admission Policies

Rais Kamis, Jessica Pan and Kelvin Seah

15747: Do Job Seekers Understand the UI Benefit System (And Does It Matter)?

Steffen Altmann, Sofie Cairo, Robert Mahlstedt and Alexander Sebald

15746: Immigrant Peers and Foreign Language Acquisition

Colin Green, Kristine Bekkeheien Haaland and Jon Marius Vaag Iversen

15745: Maternal and Infant Health Inequality: New Evidence from Linked Administrative Data

Kate Kennedy-Moulton, Sarah Miller, Petra Persson, Maya Rossin-Slater, Laura Wherry and Gloria Aldana

15744: Internal Adjustment Costs of Firm-Specific Factors and the Neoclassical Theory of the Firm

V. K. Chetty and James Heckman

15743: The Social Tax: Redistributive Pressure and Labor Supply

Eliana Carranza, Aletheia Donald, Florian Grosset-Touba and Supreet Kaur

15742: Do Pension Benefits Accelerate Cognitive Decline? Evidence from Rural China

Plamen Nikolov and Md Shahadath Hossain

15741: The Labour Market Returns to Sleep

Joan Costa-Font, Sarah Flèche and Ricardo Pagan Rodriguez

15740: Can Temporary Wage Incentives Increase Formal Employment? Experimental Evidence from Mexico

Martin Abel, Eliana Carranza, Kimberly Geronimo and Maria Elena Ortega

15739: Aging in Style: Does How We Write Matter?

Daniel Hamermesh and Lea-Rachel Kosnik

15738: Welfare and Distributional Impact of Soaring Prices in Europe

Denisa Sologon, Cathal O'Donoghue, Jules Linden, Iryna Kyzyma and Jason Loughrey

15737: Commitment and the Dynamics of Household Labor Supply

Alexandros Theloudis, Jorge Velilla, Pierre-André Chiappori, José Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal and José Alberto Molina

15736: The Impact of Immigration and Integration Policies On Immigrant-Native Labor Market Hierarchies

Martin Guzi, Martin Kahanec and Lucia Mýtna Kureková

15735: Job Insecurity and Health: Evidence from Older European Workers

Eduard Suari-Andreu, Tim Schwartz, Max van Lent and Marike Knoef

15734: Social Restrictions and Well-Being: Disentangling the Mechanisms

Francesca Foliano, Valentina Tonei and Almudena Sevilla

15733: Female Neighbors, Test Scores, and Careers

Sofoklis Goulas, Rigissa Megalokonomou and Yi Zhang

15732: The Broken Chain: Evidence against Emotionally Driven Upstream Indirect Reciprocity

Wendelin Schnedler

15731: The Empirics of Technology, Employment and Occupations: Lessons Learned and Challenges Ahead

Fabio Montobbio, Jacopo Staccioli, Maria Enrica Virgillito and Marco Vivarelli

15730: Vaccine-Skeptic Physicians and COVID-19 Vaccination Rates

Andreas Steinmayr and Manuel Rossi

15729: Marijuana Legalization and Mental Health

Daniel Borbely, Otto Lenhart, Jonathan Norris and Agnese Romiti

15728: High Speed Internet and the Widening Gender Gap in Adolescent Mental Health: Evidence from Hospital Records

Esther Arenas-Arroyo, Daniel Fernández-Kranz and Natalia Nollenberger

15727: Doubly Robust Estimation of Local Average Treatment Effects Using Inverse Probability Weighted Regression Adjustment

Tymon Słoczyński, Selver Uysal and Jeffrey Wooldridge

15726: The Effects of a Disability Employment Quota When Compliance Is Cheaper than Defiance

Judit Krekó and Almos Telegdy

15725: Government Subsidies as a Risk-Sharing Policy Tool in Innovation Investment

Hao Lu, Claudia De Fuentes, Joniada Milla and Soheil Ahmadi

15724: Firm Consolidation and Labor Market Outcomes

Sabien Dobbelaere, Grace McCormack, Daniel Prinz and Sandor Sovago

15723: Keep Calm and Carry On: The Short- vs. Long-Run Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on (Academic) Performance

Lea Cassar, Mira Fischer and Vanessa Valero

15722: How Do Immigrants Promote Exports? Networks, Knowledge, Diversity

Gianluca Orefice, Hillel Rapoport and Gianluca Santoni

15721: The Puzzle of Educated Unemployment in West Africa

Esther Mirjam Girsberger and Romuald Meango

15720: Physical Isolation and Loneliness: Evidence from COVID Lockdowns in Australia

Nancy Kong and Jack Lam

15719: The Gift of a Lifetime: The Hospital, Modern Medicine, and Mortality

Alex Hollingsworth, Melissa A. Thomasson, Krzysztof Karbownik and Anthony Wray

15718: Hate in the Time of COVID-19: Racial Crimes against East Asians

Joel Carr, Jonathan James, Joanna Clifton-Sprigg and Sunčica Vujić

15717: How Substitutable Are Workers? Evidence from Worker Deaths

Simon Jäger and Jörg Heining

15716: Revenue Drift, Incentives, and Effort Allocation in Social Enterprises

Theodor Vladasel, Simon C. Parker, Randolph Sloof and Mirjam C. van Praag

15715: Teleworking and Life Satisfaction during COVID-19: The Importance of Family Structure

Claudia Senik, Andrew Clark, Conchita D'Ambrosio, Anthony Lepinteur and Carsten Schröder

15714: Public Employment Agency Reform, Matching Efficiency, and German Unemployment

Christian Merkl and Timo Sauerbier

15713: The Future Economics of Artificial Intelligence: Mythical Agents, a Singleton and the Dark Forest

Wim Naudé

15712: The Distribution of Ambiguity Attitudes

Hans-Martin von Gaudecker, Axel Wogrolly and Christian Zimpelmann

15711: Medical Innovation and Health Disparities

Barton H. Hamilton, Andrés Hincapié, Emma C. Kalish and Nicholas Papageorge

15710: Investment and Subjective Uncertainty

Nicholas Bloom, Steven Davis, Lucia Foster, Scott Ohlmacher and Itay Saporta-Eksten

15709: Geographic Variation in Inpatient Care Utilization, Outcomes and Costs for Dementia Patients in China

Zhuoer Lin, Fang Ba, Heather Allore, Gordon G. Liu and Xi Chen

15708: The Identification of Time-Invariant Variables in Panel Data Model: Exploring the Role of Science in Firms’ Productivity

Sara Amoroso, Randolph Bruno and Laura Magazzini

15707: An Arab, an Asian, and a Black Guy Walk into a Job Interview: Ethnic Stigma in Hiring after Controlling for Social Class

Hannah Van Borm, Louis Lippens and Stijn Baert

15706: Short-Term Rental Bans and Housing Prices: Quasi-Experimental Evidence from Lisbon

Duarte Gonçalves, Susana Peralta and João Pereira Dos Santos