IZA Discussion Papers

From Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
IZA, P.O. Box 7240, D-53072 Bonn, Germany.
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15924: Extraterrestrial Artificial Intelligence: The Final Existential Risk?

Wim Naudé

15923: A Pure Theory of Population Distribution When Preferences Are Ordinal

Holger Stark and Grzegorz Kosiorowski

15922: Understanding the Distributional Impacts of Increases in Fuel Prices on Poverty and Inequality in Paraguay

Gustavo J. Canavire Bacarreza, Lyliana Gayoso de Ervin, Juan José Galeano and Juan Pablo Baquero

15921: Recovering Income Distribution in the Presence of Interval-Censored Data

Gustavo J. Canavire Bacarreza, Fernando Rios-Avila and Flavia Sacco-Capurro

15920: Delivering Remote Learning Using a Low-Tech Solution: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial in Bangladesh

Liang Wang, Michael Vlassopoulos, Asadul Islam and Hashibul Hassan

15919: Trade Policy Uncertainty, Offshoring, and the Environment: Evidence from US Manufacturing Establishments

Jaerim Choi, Jay Hyun, Gueyon Kim and Ziho Park

15918: Shadow Lobbyists

Rocco d'Este, Mirko Draca and Christian Fons-Rosen

15917: Did COVID-19 Deteriorate Mismatch in the Japanese Labor Market?

Yudai Higashi and Masaru Sasaki

15916: Rapid Economic Growth but Rising Poverty Segregation: Will Vietnam Meet the SDGs for Equitable Development?

Hai-Anh Dang, Shatakshee Dhongde, Minh N.N. Do, Cuong Nguyen and Obert Pimhidzai

15915: Returns to School Spending in Rural America: Evidence from Wisconsin's Sparsity Aid Program

Riley Acton, Cody Orr and Salem Rogers

15914: Decomposition of the Changes in Household Disposable Income Distribution in China

Chen Gong, Denisa Sologon, Zina Nimeh and Cathal O'Donoghue

15913: Work Loss and Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Bernt Bratsberg, Anna Godøy, Rannveig Kaldager Hart, Oddbjørn Raaum, Bjørn-Atle Reme and Jonathan Wörn

15912: Marital Sorting and Inequality: How Educational Categorization Matters

Frederik Almar, Benjamin Friedrich, Ana Reynoso, Bastian Schulz and Rune Vejlin

15911: The Value of a Green Card in the U.S. Marriage Market: A Tale of Chain Migration?

Cynthia Bansak, Eva Dziadula and Madeline Zavodny

15910: Labor Market Concentration and Wages: Incumbents versus New Hires

Andrea Bassanini, Cyprien Batut and Eve Caroli

15909: Through the Looking Glass: Transparency about Others' Luck and Effort Enhances Redistribution

Juliane V. Wiese, Nattavudh Powdthavee, Jonathan Yeo and Yohanes Riyanto

15908: Risk-laden Migration as a Response to Relative Deprivation: A Hypothesis

Oded Stark

15907: Synthetic Difference-in-Differences Estimation

Damian Clarke, Daniel Pailañir, Susan Athey and Guido W. Imbens

15906: Discipline Reform, School Culture, and Student Achievement

Ashley Craig and David Martin

15905: Labour Market Expectations and Unemployment in Europe

David Blanchflower and Alex Bryson

15904: Explaining Happiness Trends in Europe

Richard Easterlin and Kelsey O'Connor

15903: Globalization and Firm Performance

Luis A. V. Catão, Pedro de Faria, António Martins and Miguel Portela

15902: Train Drain? Access to Foreign Workers and Firms' Provision of Training

Maria Esther Oswald-Egg and Michael Siegenthaler

15901: The Labor Market Effects of Restricting Refugees' Employment Opportunities

Achim Ahrens, Andreas Beerli, Dominik Hangartner, Selina Kurer and Michael Siegenthaler

15900: The True Cost of War

Erhan Artuc, Nicolas Gomez-Parra and Harun Onder

15899: Addressing Vaccine Hesitancy Using Local Ambassadors: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Indonesia

Asadul Islam, Gita Kusnadi, Jahen Rezki, Armand Sim, Giovanni van Empel, Michael Vlassopoulos and Yves Zenou

15898: On the Emergence of Cooperative Industrial and Labor Relations

Gabriele Cardullo, Maurizio Conti, Andrea Ricci, Sergio Scicchitano and Giovanni Sulis

15897: Who Gets Vaccinated? Cognitive and Non-cognitive Predictors of Individual Behavior in Pandemics

Mark Andor, Thomas K. Bauer, Jana Eßer, Christoph Schmidt and Lukas Tomberg

15896: Geographic Mobility over the Life-Cycle

Antonia Díaz, Álvaro Jáñez and Felix Wellschmied

15895: Month-of-Birth Effects on Skills and Skill Formation

Shintaro Yamaguchi, Hirotake Ito and Makiko Nakamuro

15894: The Multigenerational Impact of Children and Childcare Policies

Sencer Karademir, Jean-William Laliberté and Stefan Staubli

15893: Unions as Insurance: Employer–Worker Risk Sharing and Workers' Outcomes during COVID-19

Nils Braakmann and Boris Hirsch

15892: Gender-Segmented Labor Markets and Trade Shocks

Carlos Góes, Gladys Lopez-Acevedo and Raymond Robertson

15891: Activating the Long-Term Inactive: Labor Market and Mental Health Effects

Mareen Bastiaans, Robert Dur and Anne Gielen

15890: What Drives Paternity Leave: Financial Incentives or Flexibility?

Lennart Ziegler and Omar Bamieh

15889: Economic Foundations of Contraceptive Transitions: Theories and a Review of the Evidence

Mahesh Karra and Joshua Wilde

15888: Is There Hope after Despair? An Analysis of Trust among China's Cultural Revolution Survivors

Max Tani, Zhiming Cheng and Benno Torgler

15887: Unintended Effects of the Flexible Grading Policy

Mehlika Ozsoy and Núria Rodriguez-Planas

15886: Integrating Gender into a Labor Economics Class

Jacqueline Strenio and Yana van der Meulen Rodgers

15885: Criminal Charges, Risk Assessment, and Violent Recidivism in Cases of Domestic Abuse

Dan Black, Jeffrey Grogger, Tom Kirchmaier and Koen Sanders

15884: Overseas GPs and Prescription Behaviour in England

Catia Nicodemo, Cristina E. Orso and Cristina Tealdi

15883: The Impact of the Post-Brexit Migration System on the UK Labour Market

Jonathan Portes and John Springford

15882: The Impact of the

Stefania Basiglio, Daniela Del Boca and Chiara Pronzato

15881: Implicit Contracts, Incentive Compatibility, and Involuntary Unemployment: Thirty Years On

W. Bentley Macleod and James Malcomson

15880: Employee-Owned Firms and the Careers of Young Workers

Gabriel Burdin and Jose Garcia-Louzao

15879: Works Councils and Workers' Party Preferences in Germany

Uwe Jirjahn and Thi Xuan Thu Le

15878: Discrimination in the Formation of Academic Networks: A Field Experiment on #EconTwitter

Nicolas Ajzenman, Bruno Ferman and Sant’Anna, Pedro C.

15877: Reminder Design and Childhood Vaccination Coverage

Jonas Cuzulan Hirani and Miriam Wüst

15876: The Effects of Schooling on Cognitive Skills: Evidence from Education Expansions

Lorenzo Cappellari, Daniele Checchi and Marco Ovidi

15875: Training in Late Careers: A Structural Approach

Teresa Backhaus

15874: Taking It to the Limit: Effects of Increased Student Loan Availability on Attainment, Earnings, and Financial Well-Being

Sandra Black, Jeffrey Denning, Lisa J. Dettling, Sarena Goodman and Lesley Turner

15873: Poverty Imputation in Contexts without Consumption Data: A Revisit with Further Refinements

Hai-Anh Dang, Talip Kilic, Kseniya Abanokova and Calogero Carletto

15872: Job Ladders by Firm Wage and Productivity

Antoine Bertheau and Rune Vejlin

15871: Pension Reforms, Longer Working Horizons and Absence from Work

Giorgio Brunello, Maria De Paola and Lorenzo Rocco

15870: Time Savings When Working from Home

Cevat Giray Aksoy, Jose Maria Barrero, Nicholas Bloom, Steven Davis, Mathias Dolls and Pablo Zárate

15869: Educational Job Mismatch, Job Satisfaction, On-the-Job Training, and Employee Quit Behavior: A Dynamic Analytical Approach

Le Wen, Sholeh Maani and Zhi Dong

15868: Who Pays for Higher Carbon Prices? Illustration for Lithuania and a Research Agenda

Herwig Immervoll, Jules Linden, Cathal O'Donoghue and Denisa Sologon

15867: Dynastic Measures of Intergenerational Mobility

Olivier Bargain, Maria C. Lo Bue and Flaviana Palmisano

15866: Border Apprehensions and Federal Sentencing of Hispanic Citizens in the United States

Simone Bertoli, Morgane Laouénan and Jérôme Valette

15865: The Role of Firm Dynamics in the Green Transition: Carbon Productivity Decomposition in Finnish Manufacturing

Natalia Kuosmanen and Terhi Maczulskij

15864: The Long-Run Earnings Effects of Winning a Mayoral Election

Marco Bertoni, Giorgio Brunello, Lorenzo Cappellari and Maria De Paola

15863: Effects of an Online Self-Assessment Tool on Teachers' Digital Competencies

Giovanni Abbiati, Davide Azzolini, Anja Balanskat, Katja Engelhart, Daniela Piazzalunga, Enrico Rettore and Patricia Wastiau

15862: Understanding Sibling Correlations in Education: Molecular Genetics and Family Background

Jason Fletcher, Qiongshi Lu, Bhashkar Mazumder and Jie Song

15861: American Indian Casinos and Native American Self-Identification

Francisca Antman and Brian Duncan

15860: Do Role Models Matter in Large Classes? New Evidence on Gender Match Effects in Higher Education

Stephan Maurer, Guido Schwerdt and Simon Wiederhold

15859: Schools as Safety Nets: Break-Downs and Recovery in Reporting of Violence against Children

Damian Clarke, Pilar Larroulet, Daniel Pailañir and Daniela Quintana

15858: School-Based Healthcare and Absenteeism: Evidence from Telemedicine

Sarah Komisarow and Steven W. Hemelt

15857: Women's Education and Fertility in China

Zheyuan Zhang and Zhong Zhao

15856: Deterrence or Backlash? Arrests and the Dynamics of Domestic Violence

Sofia Amaral, Gordon Dahl, Victoria Endl-Geyer, Timo Hener and Helmut Rainer

15855: Knocking It Down and Mixing It Up: The Impact of Public Housing Regenerations

Hector Blanco and Lorenzo Neri

15854: Inequality and Risk Preference

Harry Pickard, Thomas Dohmen and Bert Van Landeghem

15853: Economic Growth and Pollutant Emissions: New Panel Evidence from the Union for the Mediterranean Countries

Mouna Ben Abdeljelil, Christophe Rault and Fateh Belaïd

15852: Health Effects of Fuel Transitions in India: Evidence from Panel Data

Mehtabul Azam

15851: The Evolution of Labor Market Disparities between Hispanic and Non-hispanic Men: 1970-2019

Ioannis Kospentaris and Leslie Stratton

15850: Forced Migration and Social Cohesion: Evidence from the 2015/16 Mass Inflow in Germany

Emanuele Albarosa and Benjamin Elsner

15849: Do Elections Affect Immigration? Evidence From French Municipalities

Benoit Schmutz and Gregory Verdugo

15848: Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurial Performance of Start-Ups

Marco Caliendo, Alexander Kritikos, Daniel Rodriguez and Claudia Stier

15847: Towing Norms through the American Dream

Pavel Jelnov

15846: Political Economy of Industrialization and Industrial Parks in Ethiopia

Selamawit G. Kebede and Almas Heshmati

15845: Sectoral Linkage in the Ethiopian Economy: A Social Accounting Matrix Multiplier Analysis

Selamawit G. Kebede and Almas Heshmati

15844: Is There a Union Wage Premium in Germany and Which Workers Benefit Most?

Marina Bonaccolto-Töpfer and Claus Schnabel

15843: Mandatory Seatbelt Laws and Traffic Fatalities: A Reassessment

D. Mark Anderson, Yang Liang and Joseph J. Sabia

15842: Does Access to Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Reduce Women Household Burden? Evidence from India

Qinghe Su and Mehtabul Azam

15841: The Effect of Trade Liberalization on Marriage and Fertility: Evidence from Indian Census

Shruti Sengupta and Mehtabul Azam

15840: Homophily and Transmission of Behavioral Traits in Social Networks

Palaash Bhargava, Daniel L. Chen, Matthias Sutter and Camille Terrier

15839: The Morbidity Costs of Air Pollution through the Lens of Health Spending in China

Xin Zhang, Xun Zhang, Yuehua Liu, Xintong Zhao and Xi Chen

15838: Estimating the Effects of Expanding Ultrasound Use on Sex Selection in India

Mevlude Akbulut-Yuksel and Daniel Rosenblum

15837: Evolution of Inequality in Nigeria: A Tale of Falling Inequality, Rising Poverty and Regional Heterogeneity

John Chiwuzulum Odozi and Ruth Uwaifo Oyelere

15836: The Effect of Pension Wealth on Employment

Sebastian Becker, Hermann Buslei, Johannes Geyer and Peter Haan

15835: In Need of a Roof: Pandemic and Housing Vulnerability

Kusum Mundra and Ruth Uwaifo Oyelere

15834: Market Facilitation Program Payments, Employer-Sponsored Health Insurance Coverage and Off-Farm Employment

Ashok K. Mishra, Alexis Villacis and Cristina D. M. Miller

15833: The Labor Demand Effects of Refugee Immigration: Evidence from a Natural Experiment

Paul Berbée, Herbert Brücker, Alfred Garloff and Katrin Sommerfeld

15832: Depression, Pharmacotherapy, and the Demand for a Novel Health Product

Manuela Angelucci and Daniel Bennett

15831: Forecasts: Consumption, Production, and Behavioral Responses

Husnain F. Ahmad, Matthew Gibson, Fatiq Nadeem, Sanval Nasim and Arman Rezaee

15830: The Direct and Indirect Effects of Online Job Search Advice

Steffen Altmann, Anita Marie Glenny, Robert Mahlstedt and Alexander Sebald

15829: Disparate Racial Impacts of Shelby County v. Holder on Voter Turnout

Stephen B. Billings, Noah Braun, Daniel Jones and Ying Shi

15828: Do Fathers Have Son Preference in the United States? Evidence from Paternal Subjective Well-Being

Younghwan Song and Jia Gao

15827: Measuring Poverty Dynamics with Synthetic Panels Based on Repeated Cross-Sections

Hai-Anh Dang and Peter Lanjouw

15826: Information Frictions, Belief Updating and Internal Migration: Evidence from Ghana and Uganda

Sarah Frohnweiler, Bernd Beber and Cara Ebert

15825: Human Capital and Self-Employment in India: An Empirical Analysis for Different Cohorts

Nabamita Dutta, Saibal Kar and Shaswata Ray