IZA Discussion Papers

From Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
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3221: Within and Between Gender Disparities in Income and Education Benefits from Democracy

Ruth Uwaifo Oyelere

3220: Start-Ups by the Unemployed: Characteristics, Survival and Direct Employment Effects

Marco Caliendo and Alexander Kritikos

3219: International Job Search: Mexicans In and Out of the US

Silvio Rendon and Alfredo Cuecuecha

3218: The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment Flows to the Federal Region of Kurdistan

Almas Heshmati and Rhona Davis

3217: Immigrant Networks and Their Implications for Occupational Choice and Wages

Krishna Patel and Francis Vella

3216: The American High School Graduation Rate: Trends and Levels

James Heckman and Paul LaFontaine

3215: Training the Unemployed in France: How Does It Affect Unemployment Duration and Recurrence?

Bruno Crépon, Marc Ferracci and Denis Fougere

3214: Sex Ratios and Crime: Evidence from China’s One-Child Policy

Lena Edlund, Hongbin Li, Junjian Yi and Junsen Zhang

3213: A Model for Industrial Development of the Federal Region of Kurdistan: Science and Technology Policy, Instruments and Institutions

Almas Heshmati

3212: Do Labour Market Institutions Matter? Micro-Level Wage Effects of International Outsourcing in Three European Countries

Ingo Geishecker, Holger Görg and Jakob Munch

3211: Jobless Growth through Creative Destruction: Ireland’s Industrial Development Path 1972–2003

Qi Li, Patrick Walsh and Ciara Whelan

3210: Mentoring and Segregation: Female-Led Firms and Gender Wage Policies

Ana Rute Cardoso and Rudolf Winter-Ebmer

3209: Employment and Education Policy for Young People in the EU: What Can New Member States Learn from Old Member States?

Francesco Pastore

3208: Review of the Recent Trends in Development Economics Research: With Experience from the Federal Region of Kurdistan

Almas Heshmati

3207: The NAFTA Tide: Lifting the Larger and Better Boats

Angel Calderón-Madrid and Alexandru Voicu

3206: Infinite Dimensional VARs and Factor Models

Alexander Chudik and Mohammad Pesaran

3205: The Peter Principle: An Experiment

David Dickinson and Marie Claire Villeval

3204: Migrant Networks, Migrant Selection, and High School Graduation in Mexico

Alfonso Miranda

3203: Measurement and Analysis of Child Well-Being in Middle and High Income Countries

Almas Heshmati, Chemen S. J. Bajalan and Arno Tausch

3202: From the Shortage of Jobs to the Shortage of Skilled Workers: Labor Markets in the EU New Member States

Jan Rutkowski

3201: Inequalities Within Couples: Market Incomes and the Role of Taxes and Benefits in Europe

Francesco Figari, Herwig Immervoll, Horacio Levy and Holly Sutherland

3200: Deception and Incentives: How Dishonesty Undermines Effort Provision

Florian Ederer and Ernst Fehr

3199: Overcrowding in British Cities in 1904

Ian Gazeley and Andrew Newell

3198: On the Multivariate Analysis of the "Lisbon Process"

Arno Tausch, Almas Heshmati and Chemen S. J. Bajalan

3197: Why Develop Open Source Software? The Role of Non-Pecuniary Benefits, Monetary Rewards and Open Source Licence Type

Robert Sauer

3196: Hearing Loss and Disability Exit: Measurement Issues and Coping Strategies

Vibeke T. Christensen, Nabanita Datta Gupta and Martin V. Rasmussen

3195: Direct Evidence on Income Comparisons and their Welfare Effects

Claudia Senik

3194: Der Arbeitsmarkt in Deutschland: Zwischen Strukturreformen und sozialpolitischem Reflex

Werner Eichhorst

3193: Time Allocation between Work and Family over the Life-Cycle: A Comparative Gender Analysis of Italy, France, Sweden and the United States

Dominique Anxo, Lennart Flood, Letizia Mencarini, Ariane Pailhé, Anne Solaz and Maria Letizia Tanturri

3192: Is There a ‘Marriage Premium’ for Gay Men?

Madeline Zavodny

3191: Why Are Saving Rates of Urban Households in China Rising?

Marcos Chamon and Eswar Prasad

3190: Migration to Sweden from the New EU Member States

Eskil Wadensjö

3189: Does Marriage Matter for Children? Assessing the Causal Impact of Legal Marriage

Anders Bjorklund, Donna Ginther and Marianne Sundström

3188: Non-Cognitive Child Outcomes and Universal High Quality Child Care

Nabanita Datta Gupta and Marianne Simonsen

3187: No Education, No Good Jobs? Evidence on the Relationship between Education and Labor Market Segmentation

Carmen Pages and Marco Stampini

3186: Foreign Capital and Economic Growth

Eswar Prasad, Raghuram Rajan and Arvind Subramanian

3185: Economic and Ethnic Polarisation among Children in Sweden’s Three Metropolitan Areas

Danuta Biterman, Björn Anders Gustafsson and Torun Österberg

3184: Earnings Mobility in Argentina, Mexico, and Venezuela: Testing the Divergence of Earnings and the Symmetry of Mobility Hypotheses

Gary Fields, Robert Duval Hernández, Samuel Freije-Rodriguez and Maria Sanchez Puerta

3183: Do Interest Groups Affect Immigration?

Giovanni Facchini, Anna Maria Mayda and Prachi Mishra

3182: Selective Schools and Academic Achievement

Damon Clark

3181: Earnings Over the Lifecycle: The Mincer Earnings Function and Its Applications

Solomon Polachek

3180: Industry Churning and the Evolution of Cities: Evidence for Germany

Sebastian Findeisen and Jens Suedekum

3179: Does It Pay Firms to Register for Taxes? The Impact of Formality on Firm Profitability

David McKenzie and Yaye Seynabou Sakho

3178: A Comment on Variance Decomposition and Nesting Effects in Two- and Three-Level Designs

Spyros Konstantopoulos

3177: How Reliable Are Income Data Collected with a Single Question?

John Micklewright and Sylke Schnepf

3176: Regional Unemployment and Human Capital in Transition Economies

Stepan Jurajda and Katherine Terrell

3175: ‘Marginal Employment’: Stepping Stone or Dead End? Evaluating the German Experience

Ronny Freier and Viktor Steiner

3174: Economic Influences on Child Migration Decisions: Evidence from Bihar and Uttar Pradesh

Eric Edmonds and Philip Salinger

3173: Surveying Migrant Households: A Comparison of Census-Based, Snowball, and Intercept Point Surveys

David McKenzie and Johan Mistiaen

3172: Acculturation Identity and Educational Attainment

Lena Nekby, Magnus Rödin and Gülay Özcan

3171: On the Inverse Relationship between Unemployment and Absenteeism: Evidence from Natural Experiments and Worker Heterogeneity

René Fahr and Bernd Frick

3170: Born To Be Mild? Cohort Effects Don’t (Fully) Explain Why Well-Being Is U-Shaped in Age

Andrew Clark

3169: The Focusing and Informational Effects of Norms on Pro-Social Behavior

Erin L. Krupka and Roberto Weber

3168: Creating Jobs Through Public Subsidies: An Empirical Analysis

Sourafel Girma, Holger Görg, Eric Strobl and Frank Walsh

3167: Ethnic Competition and Specialization

Martin Kahanec

3166: Education, Market Rigidities and Growth

Philippe Aghion, Philippe Askenazy, Renaud Bourlès, Gilbert Cette and Nicolas Dromel

3165: A Statistical Programme Assignment Model

Jonas Staghøj, Michael Svarer and Michael Rosholm

3164: Employment Protection, Firm Selection, and Growth

Markus Poschke

3163: Higher Education and Equality of Opportunity in Italy

Vito Peragine and Laura Serlenga

3162: Principal Accountability at Private Secondary Schools

Sherrilyn Billger

3161: Labor Market Policies and Outcomes: Cross Country Evidence for the EU-27

Riccardo Rovelli and Randolph Bruno

3160: The Impact of Participation in Sports on Educational Attainment: New Evidence from Germany

Thomas Cornelissen and Christian Pfeifer

3159: Death, Happiness, and the Calculation of Compensatory Damages

Andrew Oswald and Nattavudh Powdthavee

3158: The Public-Private Sector Gender Wage Differential: Evidence from Matched Employee-Workplace Data

Monojit Chatterji, Karen Mumford and Peter Smith

3157: Safety Net Still in Transition: Labour Market Incentive Effects of Extending Social Support in Poland

Peter Haan and Michal Myck

3156: African Americans' Pursuit of Self-Employment

Magnus Lofstrom and Timothy Bates

3155: Ethnic Sorting in the Netherlands

Aslan Zorlu and Jan Latten

3154: Educational Self-Selection, Tasks Assignment and Rising Wage Inequality

Arnaud Dupuy

3153: Social Deprivation and Exclusion of Immigrants in Germany

John de New and Mathias Sinning

3152: Occupational Gender Composition and Wages in Romania: From Planned Equality to Market Inequality?

Daniela Andrén and Thomas Andrén

3151: Is There an Informal Employment Wage Penalty? Evidence from South Africa

Eliane El Badaoui, Eric Strobl and Frank Walsh

3150: The Elasticity of Labor Demand and the Minimum Wage

Leif Danziger

3149: Unemployed and Their Caseworkers: Should They Be Friends or Foes?

Stefanie Behncke, Markus Frölich and Michael Lechner

3148: Testing Bounded Rationality against Full Rationality in Job Changing Behavior

Bruno Contini and Matteo Morini

3147: The Employees of Native and Immigrant Self-Employed

Pernilla Andersson Joona and Eskil Wadensjö

3146: Social Determinants of Labor Market Status of Ethnic Minorities in Britain

Martin Kahanec and Mariapia Mendola

3145: The Formal Sector Wage Premium and Firm Size

Eliane El Badaoui, Eric Strobl and Frank Walsh

3144: Temporary Agency Work in Portugal, 1995–2000

René Böheim and Ana Rute Cardoso

3143: Team Governance: Empowerment or Hierarchical Control

Guido Friebel and Wendelin Schnedler

3142: Is a Flat Tax Feasible in a Grown-up Welfare State?

Clemens Fuest, Andreas Peichl and Thilo Schaefer

3141: Unemployment Insurance Savings Accounts and Collective Wage Determination

Laszlo Goerke

3140: Political Economy of Immigration in Germany: Attitudes and Citizenship Aspirations

Martin Kahanec and Mehmet Tosun

3139: What Makes a Young Entrepreneur?

David Blanchflower and Andrew Oswald

3138: Investment Climate and Employment Growth: The Impact of Access to Finance, Corruption and Regulations Across Firms

Reyes Aterido, Mary Hallward-Driemeier and Carmen Pages

3137: Search by Committee

James Albrecht, Axel Anderson and Susan Vroman

3136: The Problem of Overskilling in Australia and Britain

Kostas Mavromaras, Seamus McGuinness, Nigel C. O'Leary, Peter Sloane and King Fok

3135: Trust, Child Care Technology Choice and Female Labor Force Participation

Mayssun El-Attar

3134: Incentives and Services for College Achievement: Evidence from a Randomized Trial

Joshua Angrist, Daniel W. Lang and Philip Oreopoulos

3133: Sexual Violence in College Students in Chile

Jocelyn A. Lehrer, Vivian L. Lehrer, Evelyn Lehrer and Pamela Oyarzun

3132: Discrete Innovation, Continuous Improvement, and Competitive Pressure

Arghya Ghosh, Takao Kato and Hodaka Morita

3131: The Impact of Welfare Reform on Leaver Characteristics, Employment and Recidivism: An Analysis of Maryland and Missouri

Peter Mueser, David W. Stevens and Kenneth Troske

3130: Entrepreneurship in the United States

David Blanchflower

3129: House Prices and Employment Reallocation: International Evidence

Olympia Bover and Juan F Jimeno

3128: Optimal Taxation: The Design of Child Related Cash- and In-Kind-Benefits

Peter Haan and Katharina Wrohlich

3127: Cooperative Household Models

Patricia Apps and Ray Rees

3126: The Catalysing Role of In-House R & D in Fostering the Complementarity of Innovative Inputs

Alessandra Catozzella and Marco Vivarelli

3125: Ownership and Wages: Estimating Public-Private and Foreign-Domestic Differentials Using LEED from Hungary, 1986–2003

John Earle and Almos Telegdy

3124: Immigrants, English Ability and the Digital Divide

Hiroshi Ono and Madeline Zavodny

3123: Long-Run Longevity Effects of a Nutritional Shock Early in Life: The Dutch Potato Famine of 1846–1847

Gerard van den Berg, Maarten Lindeboom and France Portrait

3122: Earnings-Tenure Profiles: Tests of Agency and Human Capital Theories Using Individual Performance Data

Xiao-yuan Dong, Derek Jones and Takao Kato