IZA Discussion Papers
From Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) IZA, P.O. Box 7240, D-53072 Bonn, Germany. Contact information at EDIRC. Bibliographic data for series maintained by Holger Hinte (). Access Statistics for this working paper series.
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- 14423: When Need Meets Merit: The Effect of Increasing Merit Requirements in Need-Based Student Aid

- Tommaso Agasisti, Massimiliano Bratti and Veronica Minaya
- 14422: Do Universities Improve Local Economic Resilience?

- Greg Howard, Russell Weinstein and Yuhao Yang
- 14421: The Creativity Premium

- David Gill and Victoria Prowse
- 14420: Effectives of Monetary Policy under the High and Low Economic Uncertainty States: Evidence from the Major Asian Economies

- Mehmet Balcilar, Zeynel Ozdemir, Huseyin Ozdemir, Gurcan Aygun and Mark Wohar
- 14419: The Global COVID-19 Student Survey: First Wave Results

- David Jaeger, Jaime Arellano-Bover, Krzysztof Karbownik, Marta Martínez Matute, John M. Nunley, R. Alan Seals , Miguel Almunia, Mackenzie Alston, Sascha Becker, Pilar Beneito, René Böheim, José Boscá, Jessica H. Brown, Simon Chang, Deborah Cobb-Clark, Shooshan Danagoulian, Sandra Donnally, Marissa Eckrote-Nordland, Lidia Farre, Javier Ferri, Margherita Fort, Jane Cooley Fruewirth, Rebecca Gelding, Allen C. Goodman, Melanie Guldi, Simone Häckl, Janet Hankin, Scott Imberman, Joanna Lahey, Joan Llull, Hani Mansour, Isaac McFarlin, Jaakko Meriläinen, Tove Mortlund, Martin Nybom, Stephen O'Connell, Rupert Sausgruber, Amy Schwartz, Jan Stuhler, Petra Thiemann, Roel van Veldhuizen, Marianne H. Wanamaker and Maria Zhu
- 14418: A Simple Nudge Increases Socioeconomic Diversity in Undergraduate Economics

- Todd Pugatch and Elizabeth Schroeder
- 14417: Are We Richer Than Our Parents Were? Absolute Income Mobility in Australia

- Tomas Kennedy and Peter Siminski
- 14416: Parental Disability and Teenagers' Time Allocation

- Charlene Kalenkoski and Sabrina Pabilonia
- 14415: One-Child Policy and Marriage Market in China

- Jun Han and Zhong Zhao
- 14414: Explaining Trends in Adult Height in China: 1950 to 1990

- Minhee Chae, Timothy Hatton and Xin Meng
- 14413: International Trade and Labor Markets: Evidence from the Arab Republic of Egypt

- Raymond Robertson, Mexico Alberto Vergara Bahena, Deeksha Kokas and Gladys Lopez-Acevedo
- 14412: Tracking the Herd with a Shotgun — Why Do Peers Influence College Major Selection?

- Michael Insler, Ahmed Rahman and Katherine Smith
- 14411: Calamities, Common Interests, Shared Identity: What Shapes Altruism and Reciprocity?

- Cevat Giray Aksoy, Antonio Cabrales, Mathias Dolls, Ruben Durante and Lisa Windsteiger
- 14410: World War II, the Baby Boom and Employment: County Level Evidence

- Abel Brodeur and Lamis Kattan
- 14409: Post-merger Restructuring of the Labor Force

- Britta Gehrke, Ernst Maug, Stefan Obernberger and Christoph Schneider
- 14408: Mothers' Caregiving during COVID: The Impact of Divorce Laws and Homeownership on Women's Labor Force Status

- Cynthia Bansak, Shoshana Grossbard and Wong, Crystal (Ho Po)
- 14407: Barriers to Growth-Enhancing Structural Transformation: The Role of Subnational Differences in Intersectoral Productivity Gaps

- Saumik Paul and Dhushyanth Raju
- 14406: Intrahousehold Resource Allocation and Individual Poverty: Assessing Collective Model Predictions against Direct Evidence on Sharing

- Olivier Bargain, Guy Lacroix and Luca Tiberti
- 14405: Reconciling Reports: Modelling Employment Earnings and Measurement Errors Using Linked Survey and Administrative Data

- Stephen Jenkins and Fernando Rios-Avila
- 14404: Finite Mixture Models for Linked Survey and Administrative Data: Estimation and Post-estimation

- Stephen Jenkins and Fernando Rios-Avila
- 14403: Black Entrepreneurs, Job Creation, and Financial Constraints

- Mee Jung Kim, Kyung Min Lee, J. David Brown and John Earle
- 14402: Education, Information, and COVID-19 Excess Mortality

- Piera Bello and Lorenzo Rocco
- 14401: Children's Patience and School-Track Choices Several Years Later: Linking Experimental and Field Data

- Silvia Angerer, Jana Bolvashenkova, Daniela Glätzle-Rützler, Philipp Lergetporer and Matthias Sutter
- 14400: Economic Geography of Contagion: A Study on COVID-19 Outbreak in India

- Tanika Chakraborty and Anirban Mukherjee
- 14399: When Externalities Collide: Influenza and Pollution

- Joshua Graff Zivin, Matthew Neidell, Nicholas Sanders and Gregor Singer
- 14398: Five Decades of Union Wages, Nonunion Wages, and Union Wage Gaps at Unionstats.com

- David Macpherson and Barry Hirsch
- 14397: SISTA: Learning Optimal Transport Costs under Sparsity Constraints

- Guillaume Carlier, Arnaud Dupuy, Alfred Galichon and Yifei Sun
- 14396: Errors in Reporting and Imputation of Government Benefits and Their Implications

- Pablo Celhay, Bruce D. Meyer and Nikolas Mittag
- 14395: Employers' Willingness to Invest in the Training of Temporary Workers: A Discrete Choice Experiment

- Davey Poulissen, Andries de Grip, Didier Fouarge and Annemarie Künn-Nelen
- 14394: Gender Wage and Longevity Gaps and the Design of Retirement Systems

- Francesca Barigozzi, Helmuth Cremer and Jean-Marie Lozachmeur
- 14393: The Economic Impact of Depression Treatment in India

- Manuela Angelucci and Daniel Bennett
- 14392: Urban Economics in a Historical Perspective: Recovering Data with Machine Learning

- Pierre-Philippe Combes, Laurent Gobillon and Yanos Zylberberg
- 14391: Sectoral Wage Gaps and Gender in Rural India

- Joshua D. Merfeld
- 14390: Labor Market Power in Developing Countries: Evidence from Colombian Plants

- Francesco Amodio and Nicolás de Roux
- 14389: Population Aging and Migration

- Panu Poutvaara
- 14388: COVID-19 and Mental Health of Individuals with Different Personalities

- Eugenio Proto and Anwen Zhang
- 14387: Gender Differences in Student Evaluations of Teaching: Identification and Consequences

- Edmund Cannon and Giam Pietro Cipriani
- 14386: Earnings Information and Public Preferences for University Tuition: Evidence from Representative Experiments

- Philipp Lergetporer and Ludger Woessmann
- 14385: Dark Passage: Mental Health Consequences of Parental Death

- Petri Böckerman, Mika Haapanen and Christopher Jepsen
- 14384: More Opportunity, More Cooperation? The Behavioral Effects of Birthright Citizenship on Immigrant Youth

- Christina Felfe, Martin Kocher, Helmut Rainer, Judith Saurer and Thomas Siedler
- 14383: Signals from On High and the Power of Growth Mindset: A Natural Field Experiment in Attracting Minorities to High-Profile Positions

- Jeffrey A. Flory, Andreas Leibbrandt, Christina Rott and Olga Stoddard
- 14382: Drivers of Working Hours and Household Income Dynamics during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Case of the Netherlands

- Christian Zimpelmann, Hans-Martin von Gaudecker, Radost Holler, Lena Janys and Bettina M. Siflinger
- 14381: The Heterogeneous Impact of Short-Time Work: From Saved Jobs to Windfall Effects

- Pierre Cahuc, Francis Kramarz and Sandra Nevoux
- 14380: California's Paid Family Leave Law and the Employment of 45-64 Year Old Adults

- Ann P. Bartel, Soohyun Kim, Christopher Ruhm and Jane Waldfogel
- 14379: With a Little Help from My Mother. The Matrilineal Advantage in European Grand Parenting

- Giorgio Brunello and Eiji Yamamura
- 14378: The Inflation Expectations of U.S. Firms: Evidence from a New Survey

- Bernardo Candia, Olivier Coibion and Yuriy Gorodnichenko
- 14377: Using Machine Learning to Create an Early Warning System for Welfare Recipients

- Dario Sansone and Anna Zhu
- 14376: Killing Prescriptions Softly: Low Emission Zones and Child Health from Birth to School

- Hannah Klauber, Felix Holub, Nicolas Koch, Nico Pestel, Nolan Ritter and Alexander Rohlf
- 14375: Neither Backlash nor Convergence: Dynamics of Intracouple Childcare Division after the First COVID-19 Lockdown and Subsequent Reopening in Germany

- Christina Boll, Dana Müller and Simone Schüller
- 14374: Do International Study Programmes Pay off for Local Students?

- Zhiling Wang, Francesco Pastore, Bas Karreman and Frank Oort
- 14373: Gender Differences in Job Search and the Earnings Gap: Evidence from Business Majors

- Patricia Cortes, Jessica Pan, Laura Pilossoph and Basit Zafar
- 14372: Women, Violence and Work: Threat of Sexual Violence and Women's Decision to Work

- Tanika Chakraborty and Nafisa Lohawala
- 14371: From Immigrants to Americans: Race and Assimilation during the Great Migration

- Vasiliki Fouka, Soumyajit Mazumder and Marco Tabellini
- 14370: Death and Destitution: The Global Distribution of Welfare Losses from the COVID-19 Pandemic

- Francisco Ferreira, Olivier Sterck, Daniel Gerszon Mahler and Benoît Decerf
- 14369: The Dynamic Response of Municipal Budgets to Revenue Shocks

- Ines Helm and Jan Stuhler
- 14368: A Generation of Italian Economists

- Enrico Nano, Ugo Panizza and Martina Viarengo
- 14367: Are Temporary Jobs Stepping Stones or Dead Ends? A Meta-Analytical Review of the Literature

- Mattia Filomena and Matteo Picchio
- 14366: How the COVID-19 Pandemic Affects Job Stress of Rural Teachers

- Haizheng Li, Qinyi Liu and Mingyu Ma
- 14365: The Design of Disease Maps Shapes Perceptions of Threat and Public Policy Preferences

- Claudia Engel, Jonathan Rodden and Marco Tabellini
- 14364: Intercept Estimation in Nonlinear Selection Models

- Wiji Arulampalam, Valentina Corradi and Daniel Gutknecht
- 14363: Tax Progressivity and Self-Employment Dynamics

- Wiji Arulampalam and Andrea Papini
- 14362: Direct, Spillover and Welfare Effects of Regional Firm Subsidies

- Sebastian Siegloch, Nils Wehrhöfer and Tobias Etzel
- 14361: Mismatch Unemployment in Austria: The Role of Regional Labour Markets for Skills

- René Böheim and Michael Christl
- 14360: The Gender Gap in Income and the COVID-19 Pandemic

- Karina Doorley, Cathal O'Donoghue and Denisa Sologon
- 14359: Parents under Stress: Evaluating Emergency Childcare Policies during the First COVID-19 Lockdown in Germany

- Simone Schüller and Hannah S. Steinberg
- 14358: Literacy and Information

- Achmad Tohari, Christopher Parsons and Anu Rammohan
- 14357: Why a Labour Market Boom Does Not Necessarily Bring Down Inequality: Putting Together Germany's Inequality Puzzle

- Martin Biewen and Miriam Sturm
- 14356: Zooming to Class?: Experimental Evidence on College Students' Online Learning during COVID-19

- Michael Kofoed, Lucas Gebhart, Dallas Gilmore and Ryan Moschitto
- 14355: Time is of the Essence: Climate Adaptation Induced by Existing Institutions

- Antonio Bento, Noah Miller, Mehreen Mookerjee and Edson Severnini
- 14354: The Political Effects of Immigration: Culture or Economics?

- Alberto Alesina and Marco Tabellini
- 14353: Air Pollution and Adult Cognition: Evidence from Brain Training

- Andrea La Nauze and Edson Severnini
- 14352: Effects of Mandatory Military Service on Wages and Other Socioeconomic Outcomes

- Patrick Puhani and Margret K. Sterrenberg
- 14351: Formation of College Plans: Expected Returns, Preferences and Adjustment Process

- Ghazala Azmat and Katja Kaufmann
- 14350: Assessing Gender Gaps in Employment and Earnings in Africa: The Case of Eswatini

- Zuzana Brixiová Schwidrowski, Susumu Imai, Thierry Kangoye and Nadege Desiree Yameogo
- 14349: When Should We (Not) Interpret Linear IV Estimands as LATE?

- Tymon Słoczyński
- 14348: Maternal Labor Supply: Perceived Returns, Constraints, and Social Norms

- Teodora Boneva, Katja Kaufmann and Christopher Rauh
- 14347: Estimating Social Preferences Using Stated Satisfaction: Novel Support for Inequity Aversion

- Lina Diaz, Daniel Houser, John Ifcher and Homa Zarghamee
- 14346: Friday Morning Fever. Evidence from a Randomized Experiment on Sick Leave Monitoring in the Public Sector

- Tito Boeri, Edoardo Di Porto, Paolo Naticchioni and Vincenzo Scrutinio
- 14345: "Too Shocked to Search": The COVID-19 Shutdowns' Impact on the Search for Apprenticeships

- Daniel Goller and Stefan Wolter
- 14344: The Economics of Diversity: Innovation, Productivity, and the Labour Market

- Ceren Ozgen
- 14343: Widows' Time, Time Stress and Happiness: Adjusting to Loss

- Daniel Hamermesh, Michal Myck and Monika Oczkowska
- 14342: Effects of Scaling up Private School Choice Programs on Public School Students

- David Figlio, Cassandra M. D. Hart and Krzysztof Karbownik
- 14341: The Race of Man and Machine: Implications of Technology When Abilities and Demand Constraints Matter

- Thomas Gries and Wim Naudé
- 14340: The Effects of Shortening Potential Benefit Duration: Evidence from Regional Cut-Offs and a Policy Reform

- Ewa Gałecka-Burdziak, Marek Góra, Jonas Jessen, Robin Jessen and Jochen Kluve
- 14339: Stratification of Returns to Higher Education in Peru: The Role of Education Quality and Major Choices

- Alan Sanchez, Marta Favara and Catherine Porter
- 14338: Decreasing Time to Baccalaureate Degree in the United States

- Jeffrey Denning, Eric R. Eide, Kevin Mumford and Daniel Sabey
- 14337: How Has COVID-19 Affected the Intention to Migrate via the Backway to Europe and to a Neighboring African Country? Survey Evidence and a Salience Experiment in the Gambia

- Tijan L. Bah, Catia Batista, Flore Gubert and David McKenzie
- 14336: Work from Home & Productivity: Evidence from Personnel & Analytics Data on IT Professionals

- Michael Gibbs, Friederike Mengel and Christoph Siemroth
- 14335: The Impact of Selection into the Labor Force on the Gender Wage Gap

- Francine Blau, Lawrence Kahn, Nikolai Boboshko and Matthew Comey
- 14334: Is Large-Scale Rapid Cov-2 Testing a Substitute For Lockdowns? The Case of Tuebingen

- Marc Diederichs, Peter G. Kremsner, Timo Mitze, Gernot Müller, Dominik Papies, Felix Schulz and Klaus Wälde
- 14333: The Dynamics of Return Migration, Human Capital Accumulation, and Wage Assimilation

- Jerome Adda, Christian Dustmann and Joseph-Simon Goerlach
- 14332: What Drives Social Returns to Education? A Meta-Analysis

- Ying Cui and Pedro Martins
- 14331: Permanent and Transitory Responses to Capital Gains Taxes: Evidence from a Lifetime Exemption in Canada

- Adam Lavecchia and Alisa Tazhitdinova
- 14330: The Influence of Value-Chain Governance on Innovation Performance: A Study of Italian Suppliers

- Emanuele Brancati, Carlo Pietrobelli and Caio Torres Mazzi
- 14329: Short-Time Work and Precautionary Savings

- Thomas Dengler and Britta Gehrke
- 14328: How to Improve Worker-Firm Matching: Evidence from a Temporary Foreign Worker Market

- Yoon Y. Cho and Soohyung Lee
- 14327: Experiencing Booms and Busts in the Welfare State and Support for Redistribution

- Kerstin F. Hansen and Alois Stutzer
- 14326: Encouragement and Distortionary Effects of Conditional Cash Transfers

- Gharad Bryan, Shyamal Chowdhury, Ahmed Mobarak, Melanie Morten and Joeri Smits
- 14325: The Return to Hours Worked within and across Occupations: Implications for the Gender Wage Gap

- Jeffrey Denning, Brian A. Jacob, Lars Lefgren and Christian vom Lehn
- 14324: Death on the Job: The Great Recession and Work-Related Traffic Fatalities

- Michael French and Gulcin Gumus
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