IZA Discussion Papers

From Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
IZA, P.O. Box 7240, D-53072 Bonn, Germany.
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14924: The EU Anchor Thesis: Transition from Socialism, the Institutional Vacuum and Membership in the European Union

Nauro Campos

14923: Visual Inference and Graphical Representation in Regression Discontinuity Designs

Christina Korting, Carl Lieberman, Jordan Matsudaira, Zhuan Pei and Yi Shen

14922: The Effect of Age Diversity in Groups on Peer Evaluations and Individual Performance

Katja Görlitz and Tim Sels

14921: Nudging Parents to Increase Preschool Attendance in Uruguay

Nicolas Ajzenman, Laura Becerra Luna, Juan Manuel Hernández-Agramonte, Florencia Lopez Boo, Alejandro Vásquez-Echeverría and Maria Mercedes Mateo-Berganza Diaz

14920: The Predictive Power of Self-Control for Life Outcomes

Deborah Cobb-Clark, Sarah C. Dahmann, Daniel Kamhofer and Hannah Schildberg-Hörisch

14919: Willingness to Pay for Workplace Safety

Massimo Anelli and Felix Koenig

14918: Trade-Offs? The Impact of WTO Accession on Intimate Partner Violence in Cambodia

Bilge Erten and Pinar Keskin

14917: Discontinuities in the Age-Victimization Profile and the Determinants of Victimization

Anna Bindler, Randi Hjalmarsson, Nadine Ketel and Andreea Mitrut

14916: Digital Access to Healthcare Services and Healthcare Utilization: A Quasi-Experiment

Armenak Antinyan, Stefania Bellio, Marco Bertoni, Luca Corazzini and Elena Narne

14915: US Presidential Party Switches Are Mirrored in Global Maternal Mortality

Sonia Bhalotra, Damian Clarke, Hanna Mühlrad and Manuel Fernandez Sierra

14914: Trade and Inequality in Europe and the US

David Dorn and Peter Levell

14913: Effect of Health Insurance in India: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Anup Malani, Phoebe Holtzman, Kosuke Imai, Cynthia Kinnan, Morgen Miller, Shailender Swaminathan, Alessandra Voena, Bartek Woda and Gabriella Conti

14912: Labor Market Concentration and Stayers' Wages: Evidence from France

Andrea Bassanini, Cyprien Batut and Eve Caroli

14911: Adams and Eves: The Gender Gap in Economics Majors

Graziella Bertocchi, Luca Bonacini and Marina Murat

14910: Bringing Underprivileged Middle-School Students to the Opera: Cultural Mobility or Cultural Compliance?

Philippe Coulangeon and Denis Fougere

14909: Being Your Own Boss and Bossing Others: The Moderating Effect of Managing Others on Work Meaning and Autonomy for the Self-Employed and Employees

Milena Nikolova, Boris Nikolaev and Christopher Boudreaux

14908: Reforms of an Early Retirement Pathway in Germany and Their Labor Market Effects

Regina Riphahn and Rebecca Schrader

14907: Do Police Make Too Many Arrests? The Effect of Enforcement Pullbacks on Crime

Sungwoo Cho, Felipe Gonçalves and Emily Weisburst

14906: The Gender Application Gap: Do Men and Women Apply for the Same Jobs?

Jonas Fluchtmann, Anita Marie Glenny, Nikolaj Harmon and Jonas Maibom

14905: "The Better You Feel, the Harder You Fall": Health Perception Biases and Mental Health among Chinese Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Peng Nie, Lu Wang, Davide Dragone, Haiyang Lu, Alfonso Sousa-Poza and Nicolas Ziebarth

14904: E-Learning Engagement Gap during School Closures: Differences by Academic Performance

Josep Amer-Mestre, Alaitz Ayarza-Astigarraga and Marta Lopes

14903: A Year of Pandemic: Levels, Changes and Validity of Well-Being Data from Twitter. Evidence from Ten Countries

Francesco Sarracino, Talita Greyling, Kelsey O'Connor, Chiara Peroni and Stephanie Rossouw

14902: The Fertility Effects of School Entry Decisions

Rebecca Kamb and Marcus Tamm

14901: Age Penalties and Take-up of Private Health Insurance

Nathan Kettlewell and Yuting Zhang

14900: Green Infrastructure and Air Pollution: Evidence from Highways Connecting Two Megacities in China

Bo Yu, Trang Tran and Wang-Sheng Lee

14898: Gender Norms and the Motherhood Employment Gap

Simone Moriconi and Núria Rodriguez-Planas

14897: Gender Discrimination

Kailing Shen

14896: Does Multitasking Affect Students' Academic Performance? Evidence from a Longitudinal Study

Simon Amez, Stijn Baert, Emily Heydencamp and Joey Wuyts

14895: Risk, Temptation, and Efficiency in the One-Shot Prisoner's Dilemma

Simon Gächter, Kyeongtae Lee, Martin Sefton and Till O. Weber

14894: A Golden Opportunity: The Gold Rush, Entrepreneurship and Culture

Michael Stuetzer, Abel Brodeur, Martin Obschonka, David Audretsch, Peter J. Rentfrow, Jeff Potter and Samuel D. Gosling

14893: The Effects of an Increase in the Retirement Age on Health – Evidence from Administrative Data

Mara Barschkett, Johannes Geyer, Peter Haan and Anna Hammerschmid

14892: Short-Term Impacts of Targeted Cash Grants and Business Development Services: Experimental Evidence from Entrepreneurs in Burkina Faso

Michael Grimm, Sidiki Soubeiga and Michael Weber

14891: The Cost of Health Insurance and Entry into Entrepreneurship

Frank Fossen, Mobarak Hossain, Sankar Mukhopadhyay and Peter Toth

14890: The Effects of Becoming a Physician on Prescription Drug Use and Mental Health Treatment

D. Mark Anderson, Ron Diris, Raymond Montizaan and Daniel I. Rees

14889: R&D Plans, Expectations, and Uncertainty: Evidence from the COVID-19 Shock in Italy

Emanuele Brancati

14888: A Survey of Hedge and Safe Havens Assets against G-7 Stock Markets before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Huseyin Ozdemir and Zeynel Ozdemir

14887: Dreaming of Leaving the Nest? Immigration Status and the Living Arrangements of DACAmented

Rania Gihleb, Osea Giuntella and Jakub Lonsky

14886: Testing for Ethnic Discrimination in Outpatient Health Care: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Germany

Martin Halla, Christopher Kah and Rupert Sausgruber

14885: Why Do Relatively Few Economists Work on Climate Change? A Survey

Nico Pestel and Andrew Oswald

14884: COVID-19 and the Forces behind Social Unrest

Mario Lackner, Uwe Sunde and Rudolf Winter-Ebmer

14883: Fiscal Multipliers in the COVID-19 Recession

Alan Auerbach, Yuriy Gorodnichenko, Peter B. McCrory and Daniel Murphy

14882: Older Immigrants' New Poverty Risk in Scandinavian Welfare States?

Björn Anders Gustafsson, Vibeke Jakobsen, Hanna Mac Innes, Peder Pedersen and Torun Österberg

14881: Home Alone: Widows' Well-Being and Time

Maja Adena, Daniel Hamermesh, Michal Myck and Monika Oczkowska

14880: Access to Head Start and Maternal Labor Supply: Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Evidence

Jocelyn Wikle and Riley Wilson

14879: Labour-Saving Automation and Occupational Exposure: A Text-Similarity Measure

Fabio Montobbio, Jacopo Staccioli, Maria Enrica Virgillito and Marco Vivarelli

14878: Structural Change and Inequality in Africa

Hanan Morsy, Abebe Abebe and Tiguene Nabassaga

14877: Commitments and the Marital Match: The Effect of Alimony Reform on Assortative Matching

Daniel Fernández-Kranz and Jennifer Roff

14876: Biased Survival Expectations and Behaviours: Does Domain Specific Information Matter?

Joan Costa-Font and Cristina Vilaplana-Prieto

14875: The Impact of a New Quality Management Practice on Firm Performance: Evidence from Pakistan

Mahvish Faran and Karl Taylor

14874: Discrimination and Daycare Choice: Evidence from a Randomized Survey

Mongoljin Batsaikhan, Mette Gørtz, John Kennes, Ran Sun Lyng, Daniel Monte and Norovsambuu Tumennasan

14873: Personnel Adjustments during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Did Co-Determination Make a Difference?

Daniel Fackler, Claus Schnabel and Jens Stegmaier

14872: Monopsony in the Labor Market: New Empirical Results and New Public Policies

Orley Ashenfelter, David Card, Henry S Farber and Michael Ransom

14871: Internal versus External Rent-Seeking with In-Group Inequality and Public Good Provision

Dripto Bakshi and Indraneel Dasgupta

14870: Time, Income and Subjective Well-Being - 20 Years of Interdependent Multidimensional Polarization in Germany

Joachim Merz and Bettina Scherg

14869: Equilibrium Job Turnover and the Business Cycle

Carlos Carrillo-Tudela, Alex Clymo and Melvyn Coles

14868: The Health Effects of Universal Early Childhood Interventions: Evidence from Sure Start

Sarah Cattan, Gabriella Conti, Christine Farquharson, Rita Ginja and Maud Pecher

14867: Rethinking Border Enforcement, Permanent and Circular Migration

Arnab Basu, Nancy Chau and Brian Park

14866: The Welfare Effects of Mandatory Reemployment Programs: Combining a Structural Model and Experimental Data

Jonas Maibom

14865: Equilibrium Worker-Firm Allocations and the Deadweight Losses of Taxation

Jesper Bagger, Espen R. Moen and Rune Vejlin

14864: The Importance of Specification Choices When Analyzing Sectoral Productivity Gaps

Joshua D. Merfeld and Peter Brummund

14863: Air Pollution and Migration: Exploiting a Natural Experiment from the Czech Republic

Štěpán Mikula and Mariola Pytlikova

14862: Ethnic Regional Networks and Immigrants' Earnings: A Spatial Autoregressive Network Approach

Xingang Wang and Sholeh Maani

14861: Increasing Women's Empowerment: Implications for Family Welfare

Kate Ambler, Kelly Jones and O’Sullivan, Michael

14860: A Demand-Oriented Approach to Health Care Capacity Planning

Danny Wende, Thomas Kopetsch and Wolfram Richter

14859: Did the Australian Jobkeeper Program Save Jobs by Subsidizing Temporary Layoffs?

Jeff Borland and Jennifer Hunt

14858: Firm-Level Upgrading in Developing Countries

Eric Verhoogen

14857: Are Student-Athletes Exploited?

James Heckman and Colleen P. Loughlin

14856: Careful What You Say: The Effect of Manipulative Information on the 2013 Czech Presidential Run-off Election

Martin Guzi and Štěpán Mikula

14855: Shining with the Stars: Competition, Screening, and Concern for Coworkers' Quality

Francesca Barigozzi and Helmuth Cremer

14854: The Intergenerational Transmission of Cognitive Skills: An Investigation of the Causal Impact of Families on Student Outcomes

Eric Hanushek, Babs Jacobs, Guido Schwerdt, Rolf Van der Velden, Stan Vermeulen and Simon Wiederhold

14853: Zero Lower Bound on Inflation Expectations

Yuriy Gorodnichenko and Dmitriy Sergeyev

14852: Misappropriation of R&D Subsidies: Estimating Treatment Effects with One-Sided Noncompliance

Philipp Boeing and Bettina Peters

14851: Center-Based Care and Parenting Activities

Jonas Jessen, Katharina Spiess and Sevrin Waights

14850: The Differential Impacts of Contingent Employment on Fertility: Evidence from Australia

Mark Wooden, Trong-Anh Trinh and Irma Mooi-Reci

14849: Labor Unions and the Electoral Consequences of Trade Liberalization

Pedro Molina Ogeda, Emanuel Ornelas and Rodrigo Soares

14848: Labour Mobility with Vocational Skill: Australian Demand and Pacific Supply

Satish Chand and Michael Clemens

14847: Population Growth, Immigration and Labour Market Dynamics

Michael Elsby, Jennifer C. Smith and Jonathan Wadsworth

14846: The (Alleged) Environmental and Social Benefits of Dynamic Pricing

Matthew Harding, Kyle Kettler, Carlos Lamarche and Lala Ma

14845: The Economics of Being LGBT. A Review: 2015-2020

Nick Drydakis

14844: Schools under Mandatory Testing Can Mitigate the Spread of SARS-CoV-2

Ingo Isphording, Marc Diederichs, Reyn Van Ewijk and Nico Pestel

14843: Employer Market Power in Silicon Valley

Matthew Gibson

14842: A Convenient Representation of the Wealth Distribution and More Evidence on Homeownership and Wealth Inequality in Euro Area Countries

Martin Biewen, Stefan Glaisner and Rolf Kleimann

14841: Motherhood, Pregnancy or Marriage Effects?

Inés Berniell, Lucila Berniell, Dolores de la Mata, María Edo, Yarine Fawaz, Matilde Machado and Mariana Marchionni

14840: Asylum Recognition Rates in Europe: Persecution, Policies and Performance

Timothy Hatton

14839: Formalized Employee Search and Labor Demand

Lukas Hensel, Tsegay Tekleselassie and Marc J. Witte

14838: Modeling to Inform Economy-Wide Pandemic Policy: Bringing Epidemiologists and Economists Together

Michael E. Darden, David Dowdy, Lauren Gardner, Barton H. Hamilton, Karen Kopecky, Melissa Marx, Nicholas Papageorge, Daniel Polsky, Kimberly Powers, Elizabeth Stuart and Matthew V. Zahn

14837: TRAP'd Teens: Impacts of Abortion Provider Regulations on Fertility & Education

Kelly Jones and Mayra Pineda-Torres

14836: Mission of the Company, Prosocial Attitudes and Job Preferences: A Discrete Choice Experiment

Arjan Non, Ingrid M.T. Rohde, Andries de Grip and Thomas Dohmen

14835: Reference Points and the Tradeoff between Risk and Incentives

Thomas Dohmen, Arjan Non and Tom Stolp

14834: Institutional Integration and Productivity Growth: Evidence from the 1995 Enlargement of the European Union

Nauro Campos, Fabrizio Coricelli and Emanuele Franceschi

14833: The COVID-19 Curtain: Can Past Communist Regimes Explain the Vaccination Divide in Europe?

Inés Berniell, Yarine Fawaz, Anne Laferrere, Pedro Mira and Elizaveta Pronkina

14832: The Duration of the School-To-Work Transition in Italy and in Other European Countries: A Flexible Baseline Hazard Interpretation

Francesco Pastore, Claudio Quintano and Antonella Rocca

14831: Preferences, Selection, and the Structure of Teacher Pay

Andrew Johnston

14830: Profit Taxation, R&D Spending, and Innovation

Andreas Lichter, Max Löffler, Ingo Isphording, Thu-Van Nguyen, Felix Poege and Sebastian Siegloch

14829: Unpacking the Post-lockdown Employment Recovery of Young Women in the Global South

Douglas Scott, Richard Freund, Marta Favara, Catherine Porter and Alan Sanchez

14828: Dissecting Inequality-Averse Preferences

Marcelo Bergolo, Gabriel Burdín, Santiago Burone, Mauricio De Rosa, Matias Giaccobasso and Martin Leites

14827: Telework and Time Use

Sabrina Pabilonia and Victoria Vernon

14826: The Psychological Gains from COVID-19 Vaccination: Who Benefits the Most?

Manuel Bagues and Velichka Dimitrova

14825: Higher Education Expansion and Supply of Teachers in China

Fengyan Dai, Lei Xu and Yu Zhu

14824: Alcohol Consumption among Adults in Vietnam: Prevalence, Patterns, and Its Determinants

Santosh Kumar, Mukta Gundi, Sagar Atre, Luu Bich Ngoc, Nguyen Thi Thieng and Anu Rammohan