IZA Discussion Papers

From Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
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16062: The Pandemic Push: Digital Technologies and Workforce Adjustments

Christina Gathmann, Christian Kagerl, Laura Pohlan and Duncan Roth

16061: Locus of Control and the Preference for Agency

Marco Caliendo, Deborah Cobb-Clark, Juliana Silva Goncalves and Arne Uhlendorff

16060: Provider Responses to the Expansion of Public Subsidies in Healthcare: The Case of Oral Chemotherapy Treatment in Australia

Maryam Naghsh Nejad, Serena Yu and Philip Haywood

16059: Why Do Labor Unions Advocate for Minimum Wage Increases?

Jeffrey Clemens and Michael Strain

16058: What We Teach about Race and Gender: Representation in Images and Text of Children's Books

Anjali Adukia, Alex Eble, Emileigh Harrison, Hakizumwami Birali Runesha and Teodora Szasz

16057: A Poisoned Gift? The Hireability Signals of an Income-Support Program for the Senior Unemployed

Axana Dalle, Philippe Sterkens and Stijn Baert

16056: Downward Revision of Investment Decisions after Corporate Tax Hikes

Sebastian Link, Manuel Menkhoff, Andreas Peichl and Paul Schüle

16055: Long-Term Effects of Recession on Parenthood Gender Inequality

Jinyoung Kim and Eunhye Kwak

16054: Peacefully Demobilizing Rebels: Identity, Emotional Cues, and the FARC

Juan P. Aparicio, Michael Jetter and Christopher Parsons

16053: Risk Compensation after COVID-19 Vaccination

Jisoo Hwang, Seung-sik Hwang, Hyuncheol Bryant Kim, Jungmin Lee and Junseok Lee

16052: Social Inclusion and Levels of Urbanisation: Does It Matter Where You Live?

Adele Whelan, Anne Devlin and Seamus McGuinness

16051: Religious Barriers to Birth Control Access

Olivier Marie and Esmee Zwiers

16050: Transitory Earnings Opportunities and Educational Scarring of Men

Jósef Sigurdsson

16049: On the Road to Equity: Examining Income-Related Inequalities in Ownership of Safer Vehicles

Vincenzo Carrieri, Apostolos Davillas and Victor Hugo de Oliveira

16048: Physicians Treating Physicians: Relational and Informational Advantages in Treatment and Survival

Stacey H. Chen, Jennjou Chen, Hongwei Chuang and Tzu-Hsin Lin

16047: (De Facto) Historical Ethnic Borders and Land Tenure in Sub-Saharan Africa

Emilio Depetris-Chauvin and Ömer Özak

16046: Social Media Charity Campaigns and Pro-social Behaviour. Evidence from the Ice Bucket Challenge

Andrea Fazio, Tommaso G. Reggiani and Francesco Scervini

16045: What If She Earns More? Gender Norms, Income Inequality, and the Division of Housework

Iga Magda, Ewa Cukrowska-Torzewska and Marta Palczyńska

16044: In and Out of Privileged and Disadvantaged Neighborhoods in Sweden – On the Importance of Country of Birth

Björn Anders Gustafsson and Torun Österberg

16043: Africa's Industrialization Prospects: A Fresh Look

Wim Naudé and Fiona Tregenna

16042: Monetary Rewards, Hierarchy Level and Working Hours as Drivers of Employees' Self-Evaluations

Christian Grund and Alexandra Soboll

16041: Mismatch in Preferences for Working from Home – Evidence from Discrete Choice Experiments with Workers and Employers

Piotr Lewandowski, Katarzyna Lipowska and Mateusz Smoter

16040: Exposure to War and Its Labor Market Consequences over the Life Cycle

Sebastian Till Braun and Jan Stuhler

16039: Pension Reforms and Couples' Labour Supply Decisions

Hamed Markazi Moghadam, Patrick Puhani and Joanna Tyrowicz

16038: Maximum Impact Intergenerational Associations

Sadegh S. M. Eshaghnia, James Heckman and Rasmus Landersø

16037: Wage Returns to Human Capital Resulting from an Extra Year of Primary School: Evidence from Egypt

Ragui Assaad, Abdurrahman Aydemir, Meltem Dayioglu-Tayfur and Murat Kırdar

16036: Slow Traffic, Fast Food: The Effects of Time Lost on Food Store Choice

Panka Bencsik, Lester Lusher and Rebecca Taylor

16035: Seeking Shelter in Times of Crisis? Unemployment, Perceived Job Insecurity and Trade Union Membership

Adrian Chadi and Laszlo Goerke

16034: Military Spending and Innovation: Learning from 19th Century World Fair Exhibition Data

Alexander Danzer, Natalia Danzer and Carsten Feuerbaum

16033: What Works for the Unemployed? Evidence from Quasi-Random Caseworker Assignments

Anders Humlum, Jakob R. Munch and Mette Rasmussen

16032: Household Responses to Trade Shocks

Aitor Irastorza-Fadrique, Peter Levell and Matthias Parey

16031: The Impact of a Minimum Wage Increase on Hours Worked: Heterogeneous Effects by Gender and Sector

Paul Redmond and Seamus McGuinness

16030: Thriving in the Rain: Natural Shocks, Time Allocation, and Women's Empowerment in Bangladesh

Sveva Vitellozzi and Gianna Claudia Giannelli

16029: Human Capital and Pensions with Endogenous Fertility and Retirement

Giam Pietro Cipriani and Tamara Fioroni

16028: Overexertion of Effort under Working Time Autonomy and Feedback Provision

Thomas Dohmen and Elena Shvartsman

16027: Accounting For Individual-Specific Reliability of Self-Assessed Measures of Economic Preferences and Personality Traits

Thomas Dohmen and Tomáš Jagelka

16026: Religion and Cooperation across the Globe

Felipe Valencia Caicedo, Thomas Dohmen and Andreas Pondorfer

16025: Tournament Incentives Affect Perceived Stress and Hormonal Stress Responses

Thomas Dohmen, Ingrid M.T. Rohde and Tom Stolp

16024: The Quality-Adjusted Cyclical Price of Labor

Mark Bils, Marianna Kudlyak and Paulo Lins

16023: The Limitations of Overtime Limits to Reduce Long Working Hours: Evidence from the 2018-2021 Working Time Reform in Korea

Stéphane Carcillo, Alexander Hijzen and Stefan Thewissen

16022: Marriage in Old Age: What Can We Learn about Policy Impacts on Same-Sex Couples?

Leora Friedberg and Elliott Isaac

16021: Non-compete Agreements in a Rigid Labour Market: The Case of Italy

Tito Boeri, Andrea Garnero and Lorenzo Giovanni Luisetto

16020: Identity, Communication, and Conflict: An Experiment

Sumon Bhaumik, Subhasish Chowdhury, Ralitza Dimova and Hanna Fromell

16019: Working from Home, COVID-19 and Job Satisfaction

Inga Laß, Esperanza Vera-Toscano and Mark Wooden

16018: Trends in the Female Longevity Advantage of 19th-Century Birth Cohorts: Exploring the Role of Place and Fertility

Jason Fletcher, Michael Topping and Won-tak Joo

16017: Effects of Early Childhood Climate on Cognitive Development and Home Environment

Wenjie Wu, Yang Zhe, Jun Hyung Kim and Ai Yue

16016: Public and Private School Grade Inflations Patterns in Secondary Education

Pedro Luis Silva, Stephen L. DesJardins, Ricardo Biscaia, Carla Sá and Pedro N. Teixeira

16015: Labor Demand Responses to Changing Gas Prices

Mario Bossler, Alexander Moog and Thorsten Schank

16014: Does Policy Advocacy Generate Good PR? Evidence from Labor Unions and Minimum Wages

Jeffrey Clemens and Michael Strain

16013: Workers' Perceptions of Earnings Growth and Employment Risk

Gizem Kosar and Wilbert van der Klaauw

16012: Precious Metal Prices: A Tale of Four U.S. Recessions

Pablo Agnese, Pedro Garcia-del-Barrio, Luis Gil-Alana and Fernando Perez de Gracia

16011: Trade Liberalization, Economic Activity, and Political Violence in the Global South: Evidence from PTAs

Francesco Amodio, Leonardo Baccini, Giorgio Chiovelli and Michele Di Maio

16010: Globalization, Productivity Growth, and Labor Compensation

Christian Dreger, Marius Fourné and Oliver Holtemöller

16009: From Syringes to Dishes: Improving Food Security through Vaccination

Erkmen Aslim, Wei Fu, Erdal Tekin and Shijun You

16008: A Lost Generation? Impact of COVID-19 on High School Students' Achievements

Dalit Contini, Maria Laura Di Tommaso, Caterina Muratori, Daniela Piazzalunga and Lucia Schiavon

16007: Political Connections, Business Groups and Innovation

Simon Commander, Saul Estrin and Thamashi De Silva

16006: Social Norms and Female Labor Force Participation in Bangladesh: The Role of Social Expectations and Reference Networks

Luna Bellani, Kumar Biswas, Sebastian Fehrler, Paul Marx, Shwetlena Sabarwal and Syed Rashed Al-Zayed Josh

16005: Family Affair? Long-Term Economic and Mental Effects of Spousal Cancer

Petri Böckerman, Mika Kortelainen, Henri Salokangas and Maria Vaalavuo

16004: Trends in Gender and Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Physical Disability and Social Support among U.S. Older Adults with Cognitive Impairment Living Alone, 2000–2018

Shanquan Chen, Huanyu Zhang, Benjamin R. Underwood, Dan Wang, Xi Chen and Rudolf N. Cardinal

16003: Sejong's Effects on People's Health: Consequences of a Long Commute

Seulgi Lim and Soohyung Lee

16002: Too Much of a Good Thing: Accelerated Growth and Crime

Rodrigo Soares and Danilo Souza

16001: Public-Sector Employment, Wages and Education Decisions

Andri Chassamboulli and Pedro Gomes

16000: Artificial Intelligence and the Economics of Decision-Making

Wim Naudé

15999: Spillover Effects of Energy Transition Metals in Chile

Pablo Agnese and Francisco Rios

15998: The Health-Consumption Effects of Increasing Retirement Age Late in the Game

Eve Caroli, Catherine Pollak and Muriel Roger

15997: Robots and Workers: Evidence from the Netherlands

Daron Acemoglu, Hans Koster and Ceren Ozgen

15996: Determinants of Heat Risk in an Aging Population: A Machine Learning Approach

Hannah Klauber and Nicolas Koch

15995: Was Robert Gibrat Right? A Test Based on the Graphical Model Methodology

Marco Guerzoni, Luigi Riso and Marco Vivarelli

15994: Hit Where It Hurts: Healthcare Access and Intimate Partner Violence

Cristina Bellés Obrero, Caoimhe T. Rice and Judit Vall Castello

15993: Prison, Mental Health, and Family Spillovers

Manudeep Bhuller, Laura Khoury and Katrine Vellesen Loken

15992: Changing Tracks: Human Capital Investment after Loss of Ability

Anders Humlum, Jakob R. Munch and Pernille Plato

15991: Human Capital and Climate Change

Noam Angrist, Kevin Winseck, Harry Patrinos and Joshua Graff Zivin

15990: Precautionary Fertility: Conceptions, Births, and Abortions around Employment Shocks

Anna Bárdits, Anna Adamecz-Völgyi, Marta Bisztray, Andrea Weber and Agnes Szabo-Morvai

15989: Pay-As-They-Get-In: Attitudes Towards Migrants and Pension Systems

Tito Boeri, Matteo Gamalerio, Massimo Morelli and Margherita Negri

15988: Educational Consequences of a Sibling's Disability: Evidence from Type 1 Diabetes

Tine Louise Mundbjerg Eriksen, Amanda Gaulke, Niels Skipper, Jannet Svensson and Peter Rønø Thingholm

15987: Health Care Centralization: The Health Impacts of Obstetric Unit Closures in the US

Stefanie Fischer, Heather Royer and Corey White

15986: Health Implications of Building Retrofits: Evidence from a Population-Wide Weatherization Program

Steffen Künn and Juan Palacios

15985: Do Classical Studies Open Your Mind?

Giorgio Brunello, Piero Esposito, Lorenzo Rocco and Sergio Scicchitano

15984: The Evolution of Local Labor Markets after Recessions

Brad Hershbein and Bryan Stuart

15983: Women in Political Bodies as Policymakers

Thushyanthan Baskaran and Zohal Hessami

15982: Adapting to Climate Risk? Local Population Dynamics in the United States

Agustín Indaco and Francesc Ortega

15981: Blowin' in the Wind of an Invisible Killer: Long-Term Exposure to Ozone and Respiratory Mortality in the United States

Ziheng Liu, Xi Chen and Qinan Lu

15980: Remote Work across Jobs, Companies, and Space

Stephen Hansen, Peter John Lambert, Nicholas Bloom, Steven Davis, Raffaella Sadun and Bledi Taska

15979: The Great Migration and Educational Opportunity

Cavit Baran, Eric Chyn and Bryan Stuart

15978: The Micro and Macro Effects of Changes in the Potential Benefit Duration

Jonas Jessen, Robin Jessen, Ewa Galecka-Burdziak, Marek Góra and Jochen Kluve

15977: Retrieving the Returns to Experience, Tenure, and Job Mobility from Work Histories

John T. Addison, Pedro Portugal and Pedro Raposo

15976: The Employment Effects of Generous and Unconditional Cash Support

Timo Verlaat, Federico Todeschini and Xavier Ramos

15975: Women in Political Power and School Closure during COVID Times

Natalia Danzer, Sebastian Garcia-Torres, Max Steinhardt and Luca Stella

15974: The American Origin of the French Revolution

Sebastian Ottinger and Lukas Rosenberger

15973: Gender Wage Gap among Young Adults: A Comparison across British Cohorts

Francesca Foliano, Alex Bryson, Heather Joshi, Bożena Wielgoszewska and David Wilkinson

15972: Temperature and Low-Stakes Cognitive Performance

Xin Zhang, Xi Chen and Xiaobo Zhang

15971: Wage-Specific Search Intensity

Silvio Rendon

15970: Economic Sanctions and Trade Flows in the Neighbourhood

Vincenzo Bove, Jessica Di Salvatore and Roberto Nisticò

15969: Does War Foster Cooperation or Parochialism? Evidence from a Natural Experiment among Turkish Conscripts

Arzu Kıbrıs and Resul Cesur

15968: Not So Sweet: Impacts of a Soda Tax on Producers

Judite Goncalves, Roxanne Merenda and João Pereira dos Santos

15967: Long COVID in the United States

David Blanchflower and Alex Bryson

15966: The Fertility Transition in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Role of Structural Change

Nicolas Büttner, Michael Grimm, Isabel Günther, Kenneth Harttgen and Stephan Klasen

15965: Home Bias in Top Economics Journals

Dirk Bethmann, Felix Bransch, Michael Kvasnicka and Abdolkarim Sadrieh

15964: Does the Closeness of Peers Matter? An Investigation Using Online Training Platform Data and Survey Data

Xin Gu and Haizheng Li

15963: ddml: Double/Debiased Machine Learning in Stata

Achim Ahrens, Christian Hansen, Mark Schaffer and Thomas Wiemann