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IZA Discussion Papers

From Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
IZA, P.O. Box 7240, D-53072 Bonn, Germany.
Contact information at EDIRC.

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13823: Political Polarization and Expected Economic Outcomes Downloads
Olivier Coibion, Yuriy Gorodnichenko and Michael Weber
13822: The Effect of Course Shutouts on Community College Students: Evidence from Waitlist Cutoffs Downloads
Silvia Robles, Max Gross and Robert Fairlie
13821: Reverse Bayesianism: Revising Beliefs in Light of Unforeseen Events Downloads
Christoph K. Becker, Tigran Melkonyan, Eugenio Proto, Andis Sofianos and Stefan Trautmann
13820: COVID-19 and Educational Inequality: How School Closures Affect Low- and High-Achieving Students Downloads
Elisabeth Grewenig, Philipp Lergetporer, Katharina Werner, Ludger Woessmann and Larissa Zierow
13819: Learning at Home: Distance Learning Solutions and Child Development during the COVID-19 Lockdown Downloads
Hugues Champeaux, Lucia Mangiavacchi, Francesca Marchetta and Luca Piccoli
13818: Employment Effects of the Earned Income Tax Credit: Taking the Long View Downloads
Diane Schanzenbach and Michael Strain
13817: Career and Technical Education in High School and Postsecondary Career Pathways in Washington State Downloads
James Cowan, Dan Goldhaber, Harry Holzer, Natsumi Naito and Zeyu Xu
13816: Inequality and Support for Government Responses to COVID-19 Downloads
Hai-Anh Dang, Edmund Malesky and Cuong Nguyen
13815: The COVID-19 Pandemic and Gendered Division of Paid and Unpaid Work: Evidence from India Downloads
Ashwini Deshpande
13814: Female Labor Force Participation in Five Selected Mena Countries: An Age-Period-Cohort Analysis (Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Palestine and Tunisia) Downloads
Moundir Lassassi and Aysıt Tansel
13813: Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic: It Is Not Who You Teach, but How You Teach Downloads
George Orlov, Douglas McKee, James Berry, Austin Boyle, Thomas J. DiCiccio, Tyler Ransom, Alex Rees-Jones and Jörg Stoye
13812: Inequality, Institutions and Cooperation Downloads
Thomas Markussen, Smriti Sharma, Saurabh Singhal and Finn Tarp
13811: Who Married, (to) Whom, and Where? Trends in Marriage in the United States, 1850-1940 Downloads
Claudia Olivetti, M. Daniele Paserman, Laura Salisbury and Anna Weber
13810: Bargaining under Threats: The Effect of Joint Custody Laws on Intimate Partner Violence Downloads
Daniel Fernández-Kranz, Natalia Nollenberger and Jennifer Roff
13809: Whoever You Want Me to Be: Personality and Incentives Downloads
Andrew McGee and Peter McGee
13808: Has the Paycheck Protection Program Succeeded? Downloads
Glenn Hubbard and Michael Strain
13807: Higher Education Financing and the Educational Aspirations of Teenagers and their Parents Downloads
Dan Anderberg, Arnaud Chevalier, Lena Hassani Nezhad, Melanie Lührmann and Ronni Pavan
13806: Did the Bologna Process Challenge the German Apprenticeship System? Evidence from a Natural Experiment Downloads
Stephan Thomsen and Johannes Trunzer
13805: National or Local? The Demand for News in Italy during COVID-19 Downloads
Stefano Castriota, Marco Delmastro and Mirco Tonin
13804: Human Capital Development: New Evidence on the Production of Socio-Emotional Skills Downloads
Mark Mitchell, Marta Favara, Catherine Porter and Alan Sanchez
13803: Diagnostic Tests for Homoskedasticity in Spatial Cross-Sectional or Panel Models Downloads
Badi Baltagi, Alain Pirotte and Zhenlin Yang
13802: Employment Opportunities and High School Completion during the COVID-19 Recession Downloads
Kunwon Ahn, Jun Yeong Lee and John Winters
13801: How Does the COVID-19 Crisis Affect Labor Demand? An Analysis Using Job Board Data From Austria Downloads
Omar Bamieh and Lennart Ziegler
13800: Re-Examining Supplier-Induced Demand in Health Care: Comparisons among Patients Affiliated and Not Affiliated with Healthcare Professionals in China Downloads
Yafei Si, Zhongliang Zhou, Min Su, Han Hu, Zesen Yang and Xi Chen
13799: Robots and Worker Voice: An Empirical Exploration Downloads
Filippo Belloc, Gabriel Burdín and Fabio Landini
13798: To Buy or Not to Buy? Price Salience in an Online Shopping Field Experiment Downloads
Markus Dertwinkel-Kalt, Mats Köster and Matthias Sutter
13797: Economics and Epidemics: Evidence from an Estimated Spatial Econ-SIR Model Downloads
Mark Bognanni, Douglas Hanley, Daniel Kolliner and Kurt Mitman
13796: School Selectivity, Peers, and Mental Health Downloads
Aline Bütikofer, Rita Ginja, Fanny Landaud and Katrine Løken
13795: Expressway to Power: Infrastructure Projects and Political Support Downloads
Mevlude Akbulut-Yuksel, Dozie Okoye and Belgi Turan
13794: Judge Bias in Labor Courts and Firm Performance Downloads
Pierre Cahuc, Stéphane Carcillo, Bérengère Patault and Flavien Moreau
13793: Search Costs and the Determinants of Job Search Downloads
Emily Beam
13792: Working Less to Take Care of Parents? Labor Market Effects of Family Long-Term Care in Four Latin American Countries Downloads
Marco Stampini, María Laura Oliveri, Pablo Ibarrarán, Diana Londoño, Rhee, Ho June (Sean) and Gillinda M. James
13791: School Schedule and the Gender Pay Gap Downloads
Emma Duchini and Clementine van Effenterre
13790: School Re-Openings after Summer Breaks in Germany Did Not Increase SARS-CoV-2 Cases Downloads
Ingo Isphording, Marc Lipfert and Nico Pestel
13789: Assessing Selection Bias in Non-Experimental Estimates of the Returns to Workplace Training Downloads
Jan Sauermann and Anders Stenberg
13788: Historical Data: Where to Find Them, How to Use Them Downloads
Paola Giuliano and Andrea Matranga
13787: The Performance of Consumers' Cooperatives in America Downloads
John H. Pencavel
13786: Tax-Benefit Systems and the Gender Gap in Income Downloads
Karina Doorley and Claire Keane
13785: How to Remove the Testing Bias in CoV-2 Statistics Downloads
Klaus Wälde
13784: Crimes against Morality: Unintended Consequences of Criminalizing Sex Work Downloads
Lisa Cameron, Jennifer Seager and Manisha Shah
13783: Cultural Identity and Social Capital in Italy Downloads
Daniel Sgroi, Michela Redoano, Federica Liberini, Ben Lockwood, Emanuele Bracco and Francesco Porcelli
13782: The Effects of International Scrutiny on Manufacturing Workers: Evidence from the Rana Plaza Collapse in Bangladesh Downloads
Laurent Bossavie, Yoon Y. Cho and Rachel Heath
13781: Grandparents, Moms, or Dads? Why Children of Teen Mothers Do Worse in Life Downloads
Anna Aizer, Paul Devereux and Kjell G Salvanes
13780: The Nurture of Nature and the Nature of Nurture: How Genes and Investments Interact in the Formation of Skills Downloads
Mikkel Aagaard Houmark, Victor Ronda and Michael Rosholm
13779: Fired and Pregnant: Gender Differences in Job Flexibility Outcomes after Job Loss Downloads
Jordy Meekes and Wolter Hassink
13778: Determinants of the Community Mobility during the COVID-19 Epidemic: The Role of Government Regulations and Information Downloads
Silvia Mendolia, Olena Stavrunova and Oleg Yerokhin
13777: The Effect of Antimalarial Campaigns on Child Mortality and Fertility in Sub-Saharan Africa Downloads
Joshua Wilde, Bénédicte Apouey, Joseph Coleman and Gabriel Picone
13776: COVID-19 and the Future of US Fertility: What Can We Learn from Google? Downloads
Joshua Wilde, Wei Chen and Sophie Lohmann
13775: Dancing with the Populist: New Parties, Electoral Rules and Italian Municipal Elections Downloads
Massimo Bordignon and Tommaso Colussi
13774: Health of Elderly Parents, Their Children's Labor Supply, and the Role of Migrant Care Workers Downloads
Wolfgang Frimmel, Martin Halla, Jörg Paetzold and Julia Schmieder
13773: Why Are Africa's Female Entrepreneurs Not Playing the Export Game? Evidence from Ghana Downloads
Charles G. Ackah, Holger Görg, Aoife Hanley and Cecília Hornok
13772: Long-Term Effects of Individual Placement and Support Services for Disability Benefits Recipients with Severe Mental Illnesses Downloads
Marloes De Graaf-Zijl, Marcel Spijkerman and Wim Zwinkels
13771: An Intensive, School-Based Learning Camp Targeting Academic and Non-Cognitive Skills Evaluated in a Randomized Trial Downloads
Charlotte Hvidman, Alexander Koch, Julia Nafziger, Søren Albeck Nielsen and Michael Rosholm
13770: The Effect of Grade Retention on Adult Crime: Evidence from a Test-Based Promotion Policy Downloads
Ozkan Eren, Michael Lovenheim and Naci Mocan
13769: Can Superstition Create a Self-Fulfilling Prophecy? School Outcomes of Dragon Children of China Downloads
Naci Mocan and Han Yu
13768: The Gender Gap in Aversion to COVID-19 Exposure: Evidence from Professional Tennis Downloads
Zuzanna Kowalik and Piotr Lewandowski
13767: Transfer Payment Systems and Financial Distress: Insights from Health Insurance Premium Subsidies Downloads
Christian Schmid, Nicolas Schreiner and Alois Stutzer
13766: Does the Wealth Tax Kill Jobs? Downloads
Marie Bjørneby, Simen Markussen and Knut Røed
13765: From Parent to Child? The Long-Lasting Effects of Social Support Downloads
Ambra Poggi and Guyonne Kalb
13764: The Transition to Self-Employment and Perceived Skill-Mismatches: Panel Data Evidence from Eleven EU Countries Downloads
Judit Sanchez, Luis Diaz-Serrano and Mercedes Teruel
13763: A Subscription vs. Appropriation Framework for Natural Resource Conflicts Downloads
Dripto Bakshi and Indraneel Dasgupta
13762: Work, Care and Gender during the COVID-19 Crisis Downloads
Claudia Hupkau and Barbara Petrongolo
13761: An Adverse Social Welfare Effect of Quadruply Gainful Trade Downloads
Oded Stark and Grzegorz Kosiorowski
13760: The Crisis and Job Guarantees in Urban India Downloads
Swati Dhingra and Stephen Machin
13759: Children and the Remaining Gender Gaps in the Labor Market Downloads
Patricia Cortes and Jessica Pan
13758: Discontinuous System of Allowances: The Response of Prosocial Health-Care Professionals Downloads
Helena Hernandez-Pizarro, Catia Nicodemo and Guillem López Casasnovas
13757: Measuring Geographical Disparities in England at the Time of COVID-19: Results Using a Composite Indicator of Population Vulnerability Downloads
Catia Nicodemo, Samira Barzin, Daniel S. Lasserson, Francesco Moscone, Stuart Redding, Mujaheed Shaikh and Nicolò Cavalli
13756: Work Disability after Motherhood and How Paternity Leave Can Help Downloads
Sébastien Fontenay and Ilan Tojerow
13755: An Introduction to the Economics of Immigration in OECD Countries Downloads
Anthony Edo, Lionel Ragot, Hillel Rapoport, Sulin Sardoschau, Andreas Steinmayr and Arthur Sweetman
13754: Flexible Wages, Bargaining, and the Gender Gap Downloads
Barbara Biasi and Heather Sarsons
13753: Framing the Predicted Impacts of COVID-19 Prophylactic Measures in Terms of Lives Saved Rather Than Deaths Is More Effective for Older People Downloads
Pietro Biroli, Steven Bosworth, Marina Della Giusta, Amalia Di Girolamo, Sylvia Jaworska and Jeremy Vollen
13752: Parental Unemployment, Social Insurance and Child Well-Being across Countries Downloads
Kerstin F. Hansen and Alois Stutzer
13751: Long-Term Effects of School-Starting-Age Rules Downloads
Hessel Oosterbeek, Simon ter Meulen and Bas van der Klaauw
13750: Ethnic Employment Gaps of Graduates in the Netherlands Downloads
Paul Bisschop, Bas ter Weel and Jelle Zwetsloot
13749: Act Early to Prevent Infections and Save Lives: Causal Impact of Diagnostic Efficiency on the COVID-19 Pandemic Downloads
Simiao Chen, Zhangfeng Jin and David E. Bloom
13748: U.S. Immigration Policy and Immigrant Fertility Downloads
Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes and Esther Arenas-Arroyo
13747: Do Public Subsidies of Union Membership Increase Union Membership Rates? Downloads
Erling Barth, Alex Bryson and Harald Dale-Olsen
13746: Committee Decision-Making under the Threat of Leaks Downloads
Sebastian Fehrler and Volker Hahn
13745: Predictors of Social Distancing and Mask-Wearing Behavior: Panel Survey in Seven U.S. States Downloads
Plamen Nikolov, Andreas Pape, Ozlem Tonguc and Charlotte Williams
13744: Maternal Stress and Offspring Lifelong Labor Market Outcomes Downloads
Vincenzo Atella, Edoardo Di Porto, Joanna Kopinska and Maarten Lindeboom
13743: Give Me Your Tired and Your Poor: Impact of a Large-Scale Amnesty Program for Undocumented Refugees Downloads
Dany Bahar, Ana Ibáñez and Sandra Rozo
13742: Lives Saved during Economic Downturns: Evidence from Australia Downloads
Kadir Atalay, Rebecca Edwards, Stefanie Schurer and David Ubilava
13741: Strength in Numbers: A Field Experiment in Gender, Influence, and Group Dynamics Downloads
Olga Stoddard, Christopher F. Karpowitz and Jessica Preece
13740: The Role of Unemployment and Job Change When Estimating the Returns to Migration Downloads
Julian Emmler and Bernd Fitzenberger
13739: Happier with Vocational Education? Downloads
Giorgio Brunello
13738: Financial Distress and the Role of Management in Micro and Small-Sized Firms Downloads
Fernando Alexandre, Sara Cruz and Miguel Portela
13737: Working from Home in Developing Countries Downloads
Charles Gottlieb, Jan Grobovsek, Markus Poschke and Fernando Saltiel
13736: Borderline Disorder: (De Facto) Historical Ethnic Borders and Contemporary Conflict in Africa Downloads
Emilio Depetris-Chauvin and Ömer Özak
13735: Expanding the Measurement of Culture with a Sample of Two Billion Humans Downloads
Nick Obradovich, Ömer Özak, Ignacio Martín, Edmond Awad, Manuel Cebrián, Rubén Cuevas, Klaus Desmet, Iyad Rahwan and Ángel Cuevas
13734: STEM Occupations and the Gender Gap: What Can We Learn from Job Tasks? Downloads
Jamin D. Speer
13733: Do Recruiters Select Workers with Different Personality Traits for Different Tasks? A Discrete Choice Experiment Downloads
Caroline Wehner, Andries de Grip and Harald Pfeifer
13732: Nudging Demand for Academic Support Services: Experimental and Structural Evidence from Higher Education Downloads
Todd Pugatch and Nicholas Wilson
13731: Importing Inequality: Immigration and the Top 1 Percent Downloads
Arun Advani, Felix Koenig, Lorenzo Pessina and Andy Summers
13730: International Student Enrollments and Selectivity: Evidence from the Optional Practical Training Program Downloads
Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes, Kevin Y. Shih and Huanan Xu
13729: The Expected (Signaling) Value of Higher Education Downloads
Laura Ehrmantraut, Pia Pinger and Renske Stans
13728: English Skills and Early Labour Market Integration of Humanitarian Migrants Downloads
Zhiming Cheng, Ben Zhe Wang, Zhou Jiang, Lucy Taksa and Max Tani
13727: Happy Pills? Mental Health Effects of the Dramatic Increase of Antidepressant Use Downloads
Giuliano Masiero and Sandro Steinbach
13726: Returns to Education in the Russian Federation: Some New Estimates Downloads
Ekaterina Melianova, Suhas Parandekar, Harry Patrinos and Artëm Volgin
13725: Are Older People Aware of Their Cognitive Decline? Misperception and Financial Decision Making Downloads
Fabrizio Mazzonna and Franco Peracchi
13724: The Effect of Community Size on Electoral Preferences: Evidence From Post-WWII Southern Germany Downloads
Luciana Fiorini, Michael Jetter, Christopher Parmeter and Christopher Parsons
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