IZA Discussion Papers
From Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) IZA, P.O. Box 7240, D-53072 Bonn, Germany. Contact information at EDIRC. Bibliographic data for series maintained by Holger Hinte (). Access Statistics for this working paper series.
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- 13857: Searching with Friends

- A. Stefano Caria, Simon Franklin and Marc J. Witte
- 13856: Gender Wage Gap and Firm Market Power: Evidence from Chile

- Rafael Sanchez, Javier Finot and Mauricio Villena
- 13855: Economic Assimilation of the 'Third Generation': An Intergenerational Mobility Perspective on Immigration and Integration

- Aslan Zorlu and Wouter van Gent
- 13854: Finance, Gender, and Entrepreneurship: India's Informal Sector Firms

- Ira Gang, Rajesh Raj and Kunal Sen
- 13853: Investigating the Asymmetric Impact of Oil Prices on GCC Stock Markets

- Nidhaleddine Ben Cheikh, Sami Ben Naceur, Oussama Kanaan and Christophe Rault
- 13852: Do Nominations Close the Gender Gap in Competition?

- John Ifcher and Homa Zarghamee
- 13851: Price and Saliency in Health Care: When Can Targeted Nudges Change Behaviors?

- Brigham Walker
- 13850: Comrades in the Family? Soviet Communism and Informal Family Insurance

- Joan Costa-Font and Anna Nicińska
- 13849: The Effects of Financial Aid Loss on Persistence and Graduation: A Multi-Dimensional Regression Discontinuity Approach

- Todd Jones, Daniel Kreisman, Ross Rubenstein, Cynthia Searcy and Rachana Bhatt
- 13848: Diagnostic Uncertainty and Insurance Coverage in Credence Goods Markets

- Loukas Balafoutas, Helena Fornwagner, Rudolf Kerschbamer, Matthias Sutter and Maryna Tverdostup
- 13847: The Impact of Employment Quotas on the Economic Lives of Disadvantaged Minorities in India

- Nishith Prakash
- 13846: Side Effects of Labor Market Policies

- Marco Caliendo, Robert Mahlstedt, Gerard J. van den Berg and Johan Vikström
- 13845: Understanding the Response to High-Stakes Incentives in Primary Education

- Maximilian Bach and Mira Fischer
- 13844: Static and Dynamic Inefficiencies in an Optimizing Model of Epidemics

- Pietro Garibaldi, Espen Moen and Christopher Pissarides
- 13843: Essential Work and Emergency Childcare: Identifying Gender Differences in COVID-19 Effects on Labour Demand and Supply

- Jordy Meekes, Wolter Hassink and Guyonne Kalb
- 13842: Who Does Not like Migrants? Individual Demographics and Attitudes Towards Migration

- Sandra Rozo and Maria José Urbina
- 13841: Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Domestic Violence in Los Angeles

- Amalia Miller, Carmit Segal and Melissa Spencer
- 13840: Don't Downsize This! Social Reactions to Mass Dismissals on Twitter

- Andrea Bassanini, Eve Caroli, Bruno Chaves Ferreira and Antoine Reberioux
- 13839: Female Employment and Childcare

- Lena Hassani Nezhad
- 13838: What Is at Stake without High-Stakes Exams? Students' Evaluation and Admission to College at the Time of COVID-19

- Andreu Arenas, Caterina Calsamiglia and Annalisa Loviglio
- 13837: Closing the Gap between Vocational and General Education? Evidence from University Technical Colleges in England

- Stephen Machin, Sandra McNally, Camille Terrier and Guglielmo Ventura
- 13836: Hukou Status, Housing Tenure Choice and Wealth Accumulation in Urban China

- Yu Liao and Junfu Zhang
- 13835: Extreme Events, Entrepreneurial Start-Ups, and Innovation: Theoretical Conjectures

- Thomas Gries and Wim Naudé
- 13834: Captivating News in Colombia

- Juan Aparicio and Michael Jetter
- 13833: Employer Responses to Family Leave Programs

- Rita Ginja, Arizo Karimi and Pengpeng Xiao
- 13832: COVID-19 Surgical Abortion Restriction Did Not Reduce Visits to Abortion Clinics

- Martin Andersen, Sylvia Bryan and David Slusky
- 13831: Winter Weather and Work Hours: Heterogeneous Effects and Regional Adaptation

- Bo Liu and Barry Hirsch
- 13830: Does Test-Based Teacher Recruitment Work in the Developing World? Experimental Evidence from Ecuador

- Maria Daniela Araujo, Guido Heineck and Yyannu Cruz Aguayo
- 13829: Industrialization under Medieval Conditions? Global Development after COVID-19

- Wim Naudé
- 13828: Risk Preferences and Training Investments

- Marco Caliendo, Deborah Cobb-Clark, Cosima Obst and Arne Uhlendorff
- 13827: COVID-19 School Closures and Parental Labor Supply in the United States

- Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes, Miriam Marcén, Marina Morales and Almudena Sevilla
- 13826: Gender Bias in Agricultural Child Labor: Evidence from Survey Design Experiments

- Jose Galdo, Ana Dammert and Degnet Abebaw Ejigie
- 13825: How Does Working-Time Flexibility Affect Workers' Productivity in a Routine Job? Evidence from a Field Experiment

- Marie Boltz, Bart Cockx, Ana Diaz Escobar and Luz Salas
- 13824: Gender Inequality during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Income, Expenditure, Savings, and Job Loss

- Hai-Anh Dang and Cuong Nguyen
- 13823: Political Polarization and Expected Economic Outcomes

- Olivier Coibion, Yuriy Gorodnichenko and Michael Weber
- 13822: The Effect of Course Shutouts on Community College Students: Evidence from Waitlist Cutoffs

- Silvia Robles, Max Gross and Robert Fairlie
- 13821: Reverse Bayesianism: Revising Beliefs in Light of Unforeseen Events

- Christoph K. Becker, Tigran Melkonyan, Eugenio Proto, Andis Sofianos and Stefan Trautmann
- 13820: COVID-19 and Educational Inequality: How School Closures Affect Low- and High-Achieving Students

- Elisabeth Grewenig, Philipp Lergetporer, Katharina Werner, Ludger Woessmann and Larissa Zierow
- 13819: Learning at Home: Distance Learning Solutions and Child Development during the COVID-19 Lockdown

- Hugues Champeaux, Lucia Mangiavacchi, Francesca Marchetta and Luca Piccoli
- 13818: Employment Effects of the Earned Income Tax Credit: Taking the Long View

- Diane Schanzenbach and Michael Strain
- 13817: Career and Technical Education in High School and Postsecondary Career Pathways in Washington State

- James Cowan, Dan Goldhaber, Harry Holzer, Natsumi Naito and Zeyu Xu
- 13816: Inequality and Support for Government Responses to COVID-19

- Hai-Anh Dang, Edmund Malesky and Cuong Nguyen
- 13815: The COVID-19 Pandemic and Gendered Division of Paid and Unpaid Work: Evidence from India

- Ashwini Deshpande
- 13814: Female Labor Force Participation in Five Selected Mena Countries: An Age-Period-Cohort Analysis (Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Palestine and Tunisia)

- Moundir Lassassi and Aysıt Tansel
- 13813: Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic: It Is Not Who You Teach, but How You Teach

- George Orlov, Douglas McKee, James Berry, Austin Boyle, Thomas J. DiCiccio, Tyler Ransom, Alex Rees-Jones and Jörg Stoye
- 13812: Inequality, Institutions and Cooperation

- Thomas Markussen, Smriti Sharma, Saurabh Singhal and Finn Tarp
- 13811: Who Married, (to) Whom, and Where? Trends in Marriage in the United States, 1850-1940

- Claudia Olivetti, M. Daniele Paserman, Laura Salisbury and Anna Weber
- 13810: Bargaining under Threats: The Effect of Joint Custody Laws on Intimate Partner Violence

- Daniel Fernández-Kranz, Natalia Nollenberger and Jennifer Roff
- 13809: Whoever You Want Me to Be: Personality and Incentives

- Andrew McGee and Peter McGee
- 13808: Has the Paycheck Protection Program Succeeded?

- Glenn Hubbard and Michael Strain
- 13807: Higher Education Financing and the Educational Aspirations of Teenagers and their Parents

- Dan Anderberg, Arnaud Chevalier, Lena Hassani Nezhad, Melanie Lührmann and Ronni Pavan
- 13806: Did the Bologna Process Challenge the German Apprenticeship System? Evidence from a Natural Experiment

- Stephan Thomsen and Johannes Trunzer
- 13805: National or Local? The Demand for News in Italy during COVID-19

- Stefano Castriota, Marco Delmastro and Mirco Tonin
- 13804: Human Capital Development: New Evidence on the Production of Socio-Emotional Skills

- Mark Mitchell, Marta Favara, Catherine Porter and Alan Sanchez
- 13803: Diagnostic Tests for Homoskedasticity in Spatial Cross-Sectional or Panel Models

- Badi Baltagi, Alain Pirotte and Zhenlin Yang
- 13802: Employment Opportunities and High School Completion during the COVID-19 Recession

- Kunwon Ahn, Jun Yeong Lee and John Winters
- 13801: How Does the COVID-19 Crisis Affect Labor Demand? An Analysis Using Job Board Data From Austria

- Omar Bamieh and Lennart Ziegler
- 13800: Re-Examining Supplier-Induced Demand in Health Care: Comparisons among Patients Affiliated and Not Affiliated with Healthcare Professionals in China

- Yafei Si, Zhongliang Zhou, Min Su, Han Hu, Zesen Yang and Xi Chen
- 13799: Robots and Worker Voice: An Empirical Exploration

- Filippo Belloc, Gabriel Burdín and Fabio Landini
- 13798: To Buy or Not to Buy? Price Salience in an Online Shopping Field Experiment

- Markus Dertwinkel-Kalt, Mats Köster and Matthias Sutter
- 13797: Economics and Epidemics: Evidence from an Estimated Spatial Econ-SIR Model

- Mark Bognanni, Douglas Hanley, Daniel Kolliner and Kurt Mitman
- 13796: School Selectivity, Peers, and Mental Health

- Aline Bütikofer, Rita Ginja, Fanny Landaud and Katrine Løken
- 13795: Expressway to Power: Infrastructure Projects and Political Support

- Mevlude Akbulut-Yuksel, Dozie Okoye and Belgi Turan
- 13794: Judge Bias in Labor Courts and Firm Performance

- Pierre Cahuc, Stéphane Carcillo, Bérengère Patault and Flavien Moreau
- 13793: Search Costs and the Determinants of Job Search

- Emily Beam
- 13792: Working Less to Take Care of Parents? Labor Market Effects of Family Long-Term Care in Four Latin American Countries

- Marco Stampini, María Laura Oliveri, Pablo Ibarrarán, Diana Londoño, Rhee, Ho June (Sean) and Gillinda M. James
- 13791: School Schedule and the Gender Pay Gap

- Emma Duchini and Clementine van Effenterre
- 13790: School Re-Openings after Summer Breaks in Germany Did Not Increase SARS-CoV-2 Cases

- Ingo Isphording, Marc Lipfert and Nico Pestel
- 13789: Assessing Selection Bias in Non-Experimental Estimates of the Returns to Workplace Training

- Jan Sauermann and Anders Stenberg
- 13788: Historical Data: Where to Find Them, How to Use Them

- Paola Giuliano and Andrea Matranga
- 13787: The Performance of Consumers' Cooperatives in America

- John H. Pencavel
- 13786: Tax-Benefit Systems and the Gender Gap in Income

- Karina Doorley and Claire Keane
- 13785: How to Remove the Testing Bias in CoV-2 Statistics

- Klaus Wälde
- 13784: Crimes against Morality: Unintended Consequences of Criminalizing Sex Work

- Lisa Cameron, Jennifer Seager and Manisha Shah
- 13783: Cultural Identity and Social Capital in Italy

- Daniel Sgroi, Michela Redoano, Federica Liberini, Ben Lockwood, Emanuele Bracco and Francesco Porcelli
- 13782: The Effects of International Scrutiny on Manufacturing Workers: Evidence from the Rana Plaza Collapse in Bangladesh

- Laurent Bossavie, Yoon Y. Cho and Rachel Heath
- 13781: Grandparents, Moms, or Dads? Why Children of Teen Mothers Do Worse in Life

- Anna Aizer, Paul Devereux and Kjell G Salvanes
- 13780: The Nurture of Nature and the Nature of Nurture: How Genes and Investments Interact in the Formation of Skills

- Mikkel Aagaard Houmark, Victor Ronda and Michael Rosholm
- 13779: Fired and Pregnant: Gender Differences in Job Flexibility Outcomes after Job Loss

- Jordy Meekes and Wolter Hassink
- 13778: Determinants of the Community Mobility during the COVID-19 Epidemic: The Role of Government Regulations and Information

- Silvia Mendolia, Olena Stavrunova and Oleg Yerokhin
- 13777: The Effect of Antimalarial Campaigns on Child Mortality and Fertility in Sub-Saharan Africa

- Joshua Wilde, Bénédicte Apouey, Joseph Coleman and Gabriel Picone
- 13776: COVID-19 and the Future of US Fertility: What Can We Learn from Google?

- Joshua Wilde, Wei Chen and Sophie Lohmann
- 13775: Dancing with the Populist: New Parties, Electoral Rules and Italian Municipal Elections

- Massimo Bordignon and Tommaso Colussi
- 13774: Health of Elderly Parents, Their Children's Labor Supply, and the Role of Migrant Care Workers

- Wolfgang Frimmel, Martin Halla, Jörg Paetzold and Julia Schmieder
- 13773: Why Are Africa's Female Entrepreneurs Not Playing the Export Game? Evidence from Ghana

- Charles G. Ackah, Holger Görg, Aoife Hanley and Cecília Hornok
- 13772: Long-Term Effects of Individual Placement and Support Services for Disability Benefits Recipients with Severe Mental Illnesses

- Marloes De Graaf-Zijl, Marcel Spijkerman and Wim Zwinkels
- 13771: An Intensive, School-Based Learning Camp Targeting Academic and Non-Cognitive Skills Evaluated in a Randomized Trial

- Charlotte Hvidman, Alexander Koch, Julia Nafziger, Søren Albeck Nielsen and Michael Rosholm
- 13770: The Effect of Grade Retention on Adult Crime: Evidence from a Test-Based Promotion Policy

- Ozkan Eren, Michael Lovenheim and Naci Mocan
- 13769: Can Superstition Create a Self-Fulfilling Prophecy? School Outcomes of Dragon Children of China

- Naci Mocan and Han Yu
- 13768: The Gender Gap in Aversion to COVID-19 Exposure: Evidence from Professional Tennis

- Zuzanna Kowalik and Piotr Lewandowski
- 13767: Transfer Payment Systems and Financial Distress: Insights from Health Insurance Premium Subsidies

- Christian Schmid, Nicolas Schreiner and Alois Stutzer
- 13766: Does the Wealth Tax Kill Jobs?

- Marie Bjørneby, Simen Markussen and Knut Røed
- 13765: From Parent to Child? The Long-Lasting Effects of Social Support

- Ambra Poggi and Guyonne Kalb
- 13764: The Transition to Self-Employment and Perceived Skill-Mismatches: Panel Data Evidence from Eleven EU Countries

- Judit Sanchez, Luis Diaz-Serrano and Mercedes Teruel
- 13763: A Subscription vs. Appropriation Framework for Natural Resource Conflicts

- Dripto Bakshi and Indraneel Dasgupta
- 13762: Work, Care and Gender during the COVID-19 Crisis

- Claudia Hupkau and Barbara Petrongolo
- 13761: An Adverse Social Welfare Effect of Quadruply Gainful Trade

- Oded Stark and Grzegorz Kosiorowski
- 13760: The Crisis and Job Guarantees in Urban India

- Swati Dhingra and Stephen Machin
- 13759: Children and the Remaining Gender Gaps in the Labor Market

- Patricia Cortes and Jessica Pan
- 13758: Discontinuous System of Allowances: The Response of Prosocial Health-Care Professionals

- Helena Hernandez-Pizarro, Catia Nicodemo and Guillem López Casasnovas
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