IZA Discussion Papers

From Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
IZA, P.O. Box 7240, D-53072 Bonn, Germany.
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13861: Importing Political Polarization? The Electoral Consequences of Rising Trade Exposure

David Autor, David Dorn, Gordon Hanson and Kaveh Majlesi

13860: Labor-Market Conditions and Leadership Styles

Robert Dur, Ola Kvaløy and Anja Schöttner

13859: Sterilization Policy with Incomplete Information: Peru 1995-2000

Silvio Rendon

13858: Does Employment Protection Unprotect Workers? The Labor Market Effects of Job Reinstatements in Peru

Bruno Jimenez and Silvio Rendon

13857: Searching with Friends

A. Stefano Caria, Simon Franklin and Marc J. Witte

13856: Gender Wage Gap and Firm Market Power: Evidence from Chile

Rafael Sanchez, Javier Finot and Mauricio Villena

13855: Economic Assimilation of the 'Third Generation': An Intergenerational Mobility Perspective on Immigration and Integration

Aslan Zorlu and Wouter van Gent

13854: Finance, Gender, and Entrepreneurship: India's Informal Sector Firms

Ira Gang, Rajesh Raj and Kunal Sen

13853: Investigating the Asymmetric Impact of Oil Prices on GCC Stock Markets

Nidhaleddine Ben Cheikh, Sami Ben Naceur, Oussama Kanaan and Christophe Rault

13852: Do Nominations Close the Gender Gap in Competition?

John Ifcher and Homa Zarghamee

13851: Price and Saliency in Health Care: When Can Targeted Nudges Change Behaviors?

Brigham Walker

13850: Comrades in the Family? Soviet Communism and Informal Family Insurance

Joan Costa-Font and Anna Nicińska

13849: The Effects of Financial Aid Loss on Persistence and Graduation: A Multi-Dimensional Regression Discontinuity Approach

Todd Jones, Daniel Kreisman, Ross Rubenstein, Cynthia Searcy and Rachana Bhatt

13848: Diagnostic Uncertainty and Insurance Coverage in Credence Goods Markets

Loukas Balafoutas, Helena Fornwagner, Rudolf Kerschbamer, Matthias Sutter and Maryna Tverdostup

13847: The Impact of Employment Quotas on the Economic Lives of Disadvantaged Minorities in India

Nishith Prakash

13846: Side Effects of Labor Market Policies

Marco Caliendo, Robert Mahlstedt, Gerard J. van den Berg and Johan Vikström

13845: Understanding the Response to High-Stakes Incentives in Primary Education

Maximilian Bach and Mira Fischer

13844: Static and Dynamic Inefficiencies in an Optimizing Model of Epidemics

Pietro Garibaldi, Espen Moen and Christopher Pissarides

13843: Essential Work and Emergency Childcare: Identifying Gender Differences in COVID-19 Effects on Labour Demand and Supply

Jordy Meekes, Wolter Hassink and Guyonne Kalb

13842: Who Does Not like Migrants? Individual Demographics and Attitudes Towards Migration

Sandra Rozo and Maria José Urbina

13841: Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Domestic Violence in Los Angeles

Amalia Miller, Carmit Segal and Melissa Spencer

13840: Don't Downsize This! Social Reactions to Mass Dismissals on Twitter

Andrea Bassanini, Eve Caroli, Bruno Chaves Ferreira and Antoine Reberioux

13839: Female Employment and Childcare

Lena Hassani Nezhad

13838: What Is at Stake without High-Stakes Exams? Students' Evaluation and Admission to College at the Time of COVID-19

Andreu Arenas, Caterina Calsamiglia and Annalisa Loviglio

13837: Closing the Gap between Vocational and General Education? Evidence from University Technical Colleges in England

Stephen Machin, Sandra McNally, Camille Terrier and Guglielmo Ventura

13836: Hukou Status, Housing Tenure Choice and Wealth Accumulation in Urban China

Yu Liao and Junfu Zhang

13835: Extreme Events, Entrepreneurial Start-Ups, and Innovation: Theoretical Conjectures

Thomas Gries and Wim Naudé

13834: Captivating News in Colombia

Juan Aparicio and Michael Jetter

13833: Employer Responses to Family Leave Programs

Rita Ginja, Arizo Karimi and Pengpeng Xiao

13832: COVID-19 Surgical Abortion Restriction Did Not Reduce Visits to Abortion Clinics

Martin Andersen, Sylvia Bryan and David Slusky

13831: Winter Weather and Work Hours: Heterogeneous Effects and Regional Adaptation

Bo Liu and Barry Hirsch

13830: Does Test-Based Teacher Recruitment Work in the Developing World? Experimental Evidence from Ecuador

Maria Daniela Araujo, Guido Heineck and Yyannu Cruz Aguayo

13829: Industrialization under Medieval Conditions? Global Development after COVID-19

Wim Naudé

13828: Risk Preferences and Training Investments

Marco Caliendo, Deborah Cobb-Clark, Cosima Obst and Arne Uhlendorff

13827: COVID-19 School Closures and Parental Labor Supply in the United States

Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes, Miriam Marcén, Marina Morales and Almudena Sevilla

13826: Gender Bias in Agricultural Child Labor: Evidence from Survey Design Experiments

Jose Galdo, Ana Dammert and Degnet Abebaw Ejigie

13825: How Does Working-Time Flexibility Affect Workers' Productivity in a Routine Job? Evidence from a Field Experiment

Marie Boltz, Bart Cockx, Ana Diaz Escobar and Luz Salas

13824: Gender Inequality during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Income, Expenditure, Savings, and Job Loss

Hai-Anh Dang and Cuong Nguyen

13823: Political Polarization and Expected Economic Outcomes

Olivier Coibion, Yuriy Gorodnichenko and Michael Weber

13822: The Effect of Course Shutouts on Community College Students: Evidence from Waitlist Cutoffs

Silvia Robles, Max Gross and Robert Fairlie

13821: Reverse Bayesianism: Revising Beliefs in Light of Unforeseen Events

Christoph K. Becker, Tigran Melkonyan, Eugenio Proto, Andis Sofianos and Stefan Trautmann

13820: COVID-19 and Educational Inequality: How School Closures Affect Low- and High-Achieving Students

Elisabeth Grewenig, Philipp Lergetporer, Katharina Werner, Ludger Woessmann and Larissa Zierow

13819: Learning at Home: Distance Learning Solutions and Child Development during the COVID-19 Lockdown

Hugues Champeaux, Lucia Mangiavacchi, Francesca Marchetta and Luca Piccoli

13818: Employment Effects of the Earned Income Tax Credit: Taking the Long View

Diane Schanzenbach and Michael Strain

13817: Career and Technical Education in High School and Postsecondary Career Pathways in Washington State

James Cowan, Dan Goldhaber, Harry Holzer, Natsumi Naito and Zeyu Xu

13816: Inequality and Support for Government Responses to COVID-19

Hai-Anh Dang, Edmund Malesky and Cuong Nguyen

13815: The COVID-19 Pandemic and Gendered Division of Paid and Unpaid Work: Evidence from India

Ashwini Deshpande

13814: Female Labor Force Participation in Five Selected Mena Countries: An Age-Period-Cohort Analysis (Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Palestine and Tunisia)

Moundir Lassassi and Aysıt Tansel

13813: Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic: It Is Not Who You Teach, but How You Teach

George Orlov, Douglas McKee, James Berry, Austin Boyle, Thomas J. DiCiccio, Tyler Ransom, Alex Rees-Jones and Jörg Stoye

13812: Inequality, Institutions and Cooperation

Thomas Markussen, Smriti Sharma, Saurabh Singhal and Finn Tarp

13811: Who Married, (to) Whom, and Where? Trends in Marriage in the United States, 1850-1940

Claudia Olivetti, M. Daniele Paserman, Laura Salisbury and Anna Weber

13810: Bargaining under Threats: The Effect of Joint Custody Laws on Intimate Partner Violence

Daniel Fernández-Kranz, Natalia Nollenberger and Jennifer Roff

13809: Whoever You Want Me to Be: Personality and Incentives

Andrew McGee and Peter McGee

13808: Has the Paycheck Protection Program Succeeded?

Glenn Hubbard and Michael Strain

13807: Higher Education Financing and the Educational Aspirations of Teenagers and their Parents

Dan Anderberg, Arnaud Chevalier, Lena Hassani Nezhad, Melanie Lührmann and Ronni Pavan

13806: Did the Bologna Process Challenge the German Apprenticeship System? Evidence from a Natural Experiment

Stephan Thomsen and Johannes Trunzer

13805: National or Local? The Demand for News in Italy during COVID-19

Stefano Castriota, Marco Delmastro and Mirco Tonin

13804: Human Capital Development: New Evidence on the Production of Socio-Emotional Skills

Mark Mitchell, Marta Favara, Catherine Porter and Alan Sanchez

13803: Diagnostic Tests for Homoskedasticity in Spatial Cross-Sectional or Panel Models

Badi Baltagi, Alain Pirotte and Zhenlin Yang

13802: Employment Opportunities and High School Completion during the COVID-19 Recession

Kunwon Ahn, Jun Yeong Lee and John Winters

13801: How Does the COVID-19 Crisis Affect Labor Demand? An Analysis Using Job Board Data From Austria

Omar Bamieh and Lennart Ziegler

13800: Re-Examining Supplier-Induced Demand in Health Care: Comparisons among Patients Affiliated and Not Affiliated with Healthcare Professionals in China

Yafei Si, Zhongliang Zhou, Min Su, Han Hu, Zesen Yang and Xi Chen

13799: Robots and Worker Voice: An Empirical Exploration

Filippo Belloc, Gabriel Burdín and Fabio Landini

13798: To Buy or Not to Buy? Price Salience in an Online Shopping Field Experiment

Markus Dertwinkel-Kalt, Mats Köster and Matthias Sutter

13797: Economics and Epidemics: Evidence from an Estimated Spatial Econ-SIR Model

Mark Bognanni, Douglas Hanley, Daniel Kolliner and Kurt Mitman

13796: School Selectivity, Peers, and Mental Health

Aline Bütikofer, Rita Ginja, Fanny Landaud and Katrine Løken

13795: Expressway to Power: Infrastructure Projects and Political Support

Mevlude Akbulut-Yuksel, Dozie Okoye and Belgi Turan

13794: Judge Bias in Labor Courts and Firm Performance

Pierre Cahuc, Stéphane Carcillo, Bérengère Patault and Flavien Moreau

13793: Search Costs and the Determinants of Job Search

Emily Beam

13792: Working Less to Take Care of Parents? Labor Market Effects of Family Long-Term Care in Four Latin American Countries

Marco Stampini, María Laura Oliveri, Pablo Ibarrarán, Diana Londoño, Rhee, Ho June (Sean) and Gillinda M. James

13791: School Schedule and the Gender Pay Gap

Emma Duchini and Clementine van Effenterre

13790: School Re-Openings after Summer Breaks in Germany Did Not Increase SARS-CoV-2 Cases

Ingo Isphording, Marc Lipfert and Nico Pestel

13789: Assessing Selection Bias in Non-Experimental Estimates of the Returns to Workplace Training

Jan Sauermann and Anders Stenberg

13788: Historical Data: Where to Find Them, How to Use Them

Paola Giuliano and Andrea Matranga

13787: The Performance of Consumers' Cooperatives in America

John H. Pencavel

13786: Tax-Benefit Systems and the Gender Gap in Income

Karina Doorley and Claire Keane

13785: How to Remove the Testing Bias in CoV-2 Statistics

Klaus Wälde

13784: Crimes against Morality: Unintended Consequences of Criminalizing Sex Work

Lisa Cameron, Jennifer Seager and Manisha Shah

13783: Cultural Identity and Social Capital in Italy

Daniel Sgroi, Michela Redoano, Federica Liberini, Ben Lockwood, Emanuele Bracco and Francesco Porcelli

13782: The Effects of International Scrutiny on Manufacturing Workers: Evidence from the Rana Plaza Collapse in Bangladesh

Laurent Bossavie, Yoon Y. Cho and Rachel Heath

13781: Grandparents, Moms, or Dads? Why Children of Teen Mothers Do Worse in Life

Anna Aizer, Paul Devereux and Kjell G Salvanes

13780: The Nurture of Nature and the Nature of Nurture: How Genes and Investments Interact in the Formation of Skills

Mikkel Aagaard Houmark, Victor Ronda and Michael Rosholm

13779: Fired and Pregnant: Gender Differences in Job Flexibility Outcomes after Job Loss

Jordy Meekes and Wolter Hassink

13778: Determinants of the Community Mobility during the COVID-19 Epidemic: The Role of Government Regulations and Information

Silvia Mendolia, Olena Stavrunova and Oleg Yerokhin

13777: The Effect of Antimalarial Campaigns on Child Mortality and Fertility in Sub-Saharan Africa

Joshua Wilde, Bénédicte Apouey, Joseph Coleman and Gabriel Picone

13776: COVID-19 and the Future of US Fertility: What Can We Learn from Google?

Joshua Wilde, Wei Chen and Sophie Lohmann

13775: Dancing with the Populist: New Parties, Electoral Rules and Italian Municipal Elections

Massimo Bordignon and Tommaso Colussi

13774: Health of Elderly Parents, Their Children's Labor Supply, and the Role of Migrant Care Workers

Wolfgang Frimmel, Martin Halla, Jörg Paetzold and Julia Schmieder

13773: Why Are Africa's Female Entrepreneurs Not Playing the Export Game? Evidence from Ghana

Charles G. Ackah, Holger Görg, Aoife Hanley and Cecília Hornok

13772: Long-Term Effects of Individual Placement and Support Services for Disability Benefits Recipients with Severe Mental Illnesses

Marloes De Graaf-Zijl, Marcel Spijkerman and Wim Zwinkels

13771: An Intensive, School-Based Learning Camp Targeting Academic and Non-Cognitive Skills Evaluated in a Randomized Trial

Charlotte Hvidman, Alexander Koch, Julia Nafziger, Søren Albeck Nielsen and Michael Rosholm

13770: The Effect of Grade Retention on Adult Crime: Evidence from a Test-Based Promotion Policy

Ozkan Eren, Michael Lovenheim and Naci Mocan

13769: Can Superstition Create a Self-Fulfilling Prophecy? School Outcomes of Dragon Children of China

Naci Mocan and Han Yu

13768: The Gender Gap in Aversion to COVID-19 Exposure: Evidence from Professional Tennis

Zuzanna Kowalik and Piotr Lewandowski

13767: Transfer Payment Systems and Financial Distress: Insights from Health Insurance Premium Subsidies

Christian Schmid, Nicolas Schreiner and Alois Stutzer

13766: Does the Wealth Tax Kill Jobs?

Marie Bjørneby, Simen Markussen and Knut Røed

13765: From Parent to Child? The Long-Lasting Effects of Social Support

Ambra Poggi and Guyonne Kalb

13764: The Transition to Self-Employment and Perceived Skill-Mismatches: Panel Data Evidence from Eleven EU Countries

Judit Sanchez, Luis Diaz-Serrano and Mercedes Teruel

13763: A Subscription vs. Appropriation Framework for Natural Resource Conflicts

Dripto Bakshi and Indraneel Dasgupta

13762: Work, Care and Gender during the COVID-19 Crisis

Claudia Hupkau and Barbara Petrongolo