IMF Working Papers
From International Monetary Fund International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC USA. Contact information at EDIRC. Bibliographic data for series maintained by Akshay Modi (). Access Statistics for this working paper series.
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- 2020/275: Government Intervention and Bank Market Power: Lessons from the Global Financial Crisis for the COVID-19 Crisis

- Deniz Igan, Maria Martinez Peria, Nicola Pierri and Andrea Presbitero
- 2020/274: Individual Treatment Effects of Budget Balance Rules

- Francesca Caselli, Daniel Stoehlker and Philippe Wingender
- 2020/273: Role of Individual Characteristics and Policies in Driving Labor Informality in Vietnam

- Era Dabla-Norris, Giovanni Ganelli and Anh Thi Ngoc Nguyen
- 2020/272: Addressing the Pandemic's Medium-Term Fallout in Australia and New Zealand

- Geoffrey Bannister, Harald Finger, Siddharth Kothari and Elena Loukoianova
- 2020/271: Tax Policy and Inclusive Growth

- Ruud de Mooij
- 2020/270: Confidence as a Driver of Private Investment in Selected Countries of Central America

- Iulia Ruxandra Teodoru
- 2020/269: Assessing Dutch Fiscal and Debt Sustainability

- Benjamin Carton and Armand Fouejieu
- 2020/268: Reconsidering Climate Mitigation Policy in the UK

- Nicolas Arregui and Ian Parry
- 2020/267: Crossing the Credit Channel: Credit Spreads and Firm Heterogeneity

- Gareth Anderson and Ambrogio Cesa-Bianchi
- 2020/266: Government Insurance Against Natural Disasters: An Application to the ECCU

- Alejandro Guerson
- 2020/265: Incomplete Financial Markets and the Booming Housing Sector in China

- Tamim Bayoumi and Yunhui Zhao
- 2020/264: International Taxation and Luxembourg’s Economy

- Ruud de Mooij, Dinar Prihardini and Emil Stavrev
- 2020/263: Contagion of Fear: Is the Impact of COVID-19 on Sovereign Risk Really Indiscriminate?

- Serhan Cevik and Belma Öztürkkal
- 2020/262: UnFEAR: Unsupervised Feature Extraction Clustering with an Application to Crisis Regimes Classification

- Jorge Chan-Lau
- 2020/261: Public Debt Dynamics and Intra-Year Exchange Rate Fluctuations

- Santiago Acosta Ormaechea
- 2020/260: Corporate Vulnerabilities in Vietnam and Implications of COVID-19

- Anh Thi Ngoc Nguyen and Yuanyan Zhang
- 2020/259: What Do We Talk About When We Talk About Output Gaps?

- Jelle Barkema, Tryggvi Gudmundsson and Mico Mrkaic
- 2020/258: Local Currency Bond Markets Law Reform: A Methodology for Emerging Markets and Developing Economies

- Wouter Bossu, Cory Hillier and Wolfgang Bergthaler
- 2020/257: Technological and Economic Decoupling in the Cyber Era

- Daniel Garcia-Macia and Rishi Goyal
- 2020/256: Labor Market Informality and the Business Cycle

- Frederic Lambert, Andrea Pescatori and Frederik Toscani
- 2020/255: Dirty Money: Does the Risk of Infectious Disease Lower Demand for Cash?

- Serhan Cevik
- 2020/254: Legal Aspects of Central Bank Digital Currency: Central Bank and Monetary Law Considerations

- Wouter Bossu, Masaru Itatani and Arthur D. P. Rossi
- 2020/253: Energy, Efficiency Gains and Economic Development: When Will Global Energy Demand Saturate?

- Christian Bogmans, Lama Kiyasseh, Akito Matsumoto and Andrea Pescatori
- 2020/252: Monetary Policy Surprises and Inflation Expectation Dispersion

- Bertrand Gruss, Sandra Lizarazo and Francesco Grigoli
- 2020/251: India’s Inflation Process Before and After Flexible Inflation Targeting

- Patrick Blagrave and Weicheng Lian
- 2020/250: Enhancing Fiscal Transparency and Reporting in India

- Patrick Blagrave and Fabien Gonguet
- 2020/249: Banking Across Borders: Are Chinese Banks Different?

- Eugenio Cerutti, Catherine Koch and Swapan-Kumar Pradhan
- 2020/248: Imported Food Price Shocks and Socio-Political Instability: Do Fiscal Policy and Remittances Matter?

- Carine Meyimdjui
- 2020/247: Improving the Short-term Forecast of World Trade During the Covid-19 Pandemic Using Swift Data on Letters of Credit

- Benjamin Carton, Nan Hu, Joannes Mongardini, Kei Moriya and Aneta Radzikowski
- 2020/246: Non-Linearities in Fiscal Policy:The Role of Debt

- Alexandra Fotiou
- 2020/245: Tax Evasion from Cross-Border Fraud: Does Digitalization Make a Difference?

- Emmanouil Kitsios, Joao Jalles and Geneviève Verdier
- 2020/244: Optimal Simple Objectives for Monetary Policy when Banks Matter

- Lien Laureys, Roland Meeks and Boromeus Wanengkirtyo
- 2020/243: Perfect Storm: Climate Change and Tourism

- Serhan Cevik and Manuk Ghazanchyan
- 2020/242: The Great Lockdown: International Risk Sharing Through Trade and Policy Coordination

- Philipp Engler, Nathalie Pouokam, Diego Rodriguez Guzman and Irina Yakadina
- 2020/241: Fintech in Europe: Promises and Threats

- Chikako Baba, Cristina Batog, Enrique Flores, Borja Gracia, Izabela Karpowicz, Piotr Kopyrski, James Roaf, Anna Shabunina and Xin Xu
- 2020/240: Inflation Expectations in the U.S.: Linking Markets, Households, and Businesses

- Peter Williams
- 2020/239: China’s Rebalancing: Opportunities and Challenges for LAC Exporters

- Nitya Aasaavari, Fabio Di Vittorio, Ana Lariau, Yuebo Li, Rui Mano and Pedro Rodriguez
- 2020/238: Stress Testing U.S. Leveraged Corporates in a COVID-19 World

- Carlos Caceres, Diego Cerdeiro, Dan Pan and Suchanan Tambunlertchai
- 2020/237: Pre- and Post-GFC Policy Multipliers

- Sam Ouliaris and Celine Rochon
- 2020/236: Monetary and Macroprudential Policy with Endogenous Risk

- Tobias Adrian, Fernando Duarte, Nellie Liang and Pawel Zabczyk
- 2020/235: Climate Mitigation Policy in Denmark: A Prototype for Other Countries

- Nicoletta Batini, Ian Parry and Philippe Wingender
- 2020/234: Protecting Lives and Livelihoods with Early and Tight Lockdowns

- Francesca Caselli, Francesco Grigoli, Weicheng Lian and Damiano Sandri
- 2020/233: COVID-19 Impact and Mitigation Policies: A Didactic Epidemiological-Macroeconomic Model Approach

- John Ansah, Natan Epstein and Valeriu Nalban
- 2020/232: Climate-Related Stress Testing: Transition Risks in Norway

- Pierpaolo Grippa and Samuel Mann
- 2020/231: An Apocalypse Foretold: Climate Shocks and Sovereign Defaults

- Serhan Cevik and Joao Jalles
- 2020/230: External Private Financing and Domestic Revenue Mobilization: A Dilemma?

- Hippolyte Balima, Deirdre Daly and Boileau Loko
- 2020/229: Optimism Bias in Growth Forecasts—The Role of Planned Policy Adjustments

- Kareem Ismail, Roberto Perrelli and Jessie Yang
- 2020/228: Crouching Beliefs, Hidden Biases: The Rise and Fall of Growth Narratives

- Reda Cherif, Marc Engher and Fuad Hasanov
- 2020/227: Constrained Efficient Borrowing with Sovereign Default Risk

- Juan Carlos Hatchondo, Leonardo Martinez and Francisco Roch
- 2020/226: Twenty Years of Unconventional Monetary Policies: Lessons and Way Forward for the Bank of Japan

- Niklas Westelius
- 2020/225: Caught in the Crosswinds: The Experiences of Selected Economies Responding to External Volatility with Multiple Policy Levers

- Ghada Fayad and Hélène Poirson
- 2020/224: COVID-19 and the CPI: Is Inflation Underestimated?

- Marshall Reinsdorf
- 2020/223: External Financing Dependence and Corporate Saving in ASEAN5

- Xin Li
- 2020/222: Mobile Phone Ownership and Welfare: Evidence from South Africa’s Household Survey

- Ken Miyajima
- 2020/221: The Economic Consequences of Conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa

- Xiangming Fang, Siddharth Kothari, Cameron McLoughlin and Mustafa Yenice
- 2020/220: The Sources of Fiscal Fluctuations

- Antoine Levy, Luca Ricci and Alejandro Werner
- 2020/219: Unveiling the Effects of Foreign Exchange Interventions: Evidence from the Kyrgyz Republic

- Tigran Poghosyan
- 2020/218: Exiting from Lockdowns: Early Evidence from Reopenings in Europe

- Jeffrey Franks, Bertrand Gruss, Carlos Mulas-Granados, Manasa Patnam and Sebastian Weber
- 2020/217: COVID-19 and Inequality in Asia: Breaking the Vicious Cycle

- Emilia Jurzyk, Medha Madhu Nair, Nathalie Pouokam, Tahsin Saadi Sedik and Irina Yakadina
- 2020/216: A Vicious Cycle: How Pandemics Lead to Economic Despair and Social Unrest

- Tahsin Saadi Sedik and Rui Xu
- 2020/215: Mexico Needs a Fiscal Twist: Response to Covid-19 and Beyond

- Swarnali Hannan, Keiko Honjo and Mehdi Raissi
- 2020/214: A Mexican State-level Perspective on Covid-19 and its Economic Fallout

- Juan Pablo Cuesta Aguirre and Swarnali Hannan
- 2020/213: Managing Fiscal Risks from State-Owned Enterprises

- Anja Baum, Paulo Medas, Alberto Soler and Mouhamadou Sy
- 2020/212: US Housing Market during COVID-19: Aggregate and Distributional Evidence

- Yunhui Zhao
- 2020/211: Financial Frictions and Firm Informality: A General Equilibrium Perspective

- Luis Franjo, Nathalie Pouokam and Francesco Turino
- 2020/210: Are Bilateral Trade Balances Irrelevant?

- Margaux MacDonald, Roberto Piazza, Johannes Eugster and Florence Jaumotte
- 2020/209: Capital Gaps, Risk Dynamics, and the Macroeconomy

- Fabian Lipinsky and Mirela Miescu
- 2020/208: IT Shields: Technology Adoption and Economic Resilience during the COVID-19 Pandemic

- Nicola Pierri and Yannick Timmer
- 2020/207: COVID-19 and SME Failures

- Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan, Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas, Veronika Penciakova and Nick Sander
- 2020/206: Market Power, Growth, and Inclusion: The South African Experience

- Vimal Thakoor
- 2020/205: Worker Mobility and Domestic Production Networks

- Marvin Cardoza, Francesco Grigoli, Nicola Pierri and Cian Ruane
- 2020/204: Sovereign Investor Relations: From Principles to Practice

- James Knight and Bill Northfield
- 2020/203: In the Eye of the Storm Firms and Capital Destruction in India

- Martino Pelli, Jeanne Tschopp, Natalia Bezmaternykh and Kodjovi Eklou
- 2020/202: A Simple Macrofiscal Model for Policy Analysis: An Application to Cambodia

- Daniel Baksa, Ales Bulir and Dyna Heng
- 2020/201: The Monetary Policy Credibility Channel and the Amplification Effects in a Semi-structural Model

- Thitipat Chansriniyom, Natan Epstein and Valeriu Nalban
- 2020/200: Demographics and the Housing Market: Japan’s Disappearing Cities

- Yuko Hashimoto, Gee Hee Hong and Xiaoxiao Zhang
- 2020/199: The Fiscal Multiplier of Public Investment: The Role of Corporate Balance Sheet

- Raphael Espinoza, Juliana Gamboa-Arbelaez and Mouhamadou Sy
- 2020/198: Beyond the COVID-19 Crisis: A Framework for Sustainable Government-To-Person Mobile Money Transfers

- Delphine Prady, Hervé Tourpe, Sonja Davidovic and Soheib Nunhuck
- 2020/197: Do FX Interventions Lead to Higher FX Debt? Evidence from Firm-Level Data

- Minsuk Kim, Rui Mano and Mico Mrkaic
- 2020/196: Should Inequality Factor into Central Banks' Decisions?

- Niels-Jakob Hansen, Alessandro Lin and Rui Mano
- 2020/195: The Macroeconomic Effects of Structural Reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean

- Antonio David, Takuji Komatsuzaki and Samuel Pienknagura
- 2020/194: To Pass (or Not to Pass) Through International Fuel Price Changes to Domestic Fuel Prices in Developing Countries: What Are the Drivers?

- Kangni Kpodar and Patrick Imam
- 2020/193: Fintech Credit Risk Assessment for SMEs: Evidence from China

- Yiping Huang, Longmei Zhang, Zhenhua Li, Han Qiu, Tao Sun and Xue Wang
- 2020/192: Benchmark-Driven Investments in Emerging Market Bond Markets: Taking Stock

- Serkan Arslanalp, Dimitris Drakopoulos, Rohit Goel and Robin Koepke
- 2020/191: What are the Economic Effects of Pandemic Containment Policies? Evidence from Sweden

- Jana Bricco ('Gieck'), Florian Misch and Alexandra Solovyeva
- 2020/190: Intangible Investment and Low Inflation: A Framework and Some Evidence

- Subir Lall and Li Zeng
- 2020/189: Financial Amplification of Labor Supply Shocks

- Nina Biljanovska and Alexandros Vardoulakis
- 2020/188: Information and Inequality in the Time of a Pandemic

- Allan Dizioli and Roberto Pinheiro
- 2020/187: Exchange Rates and Domestic Credit—Can Macroprudential Policy Reduce the Link?

- Erlend Nier, Thorvardur Tjoervi Olafsson and Yuan Gao Rollinson
- 2020/186: What Drives Bank Lending Spreads and Collateral Requirements in the Kyrgyz Republic

- Iulia Ruxandra Teodoru
- 2020/185: Impact of Remittances on Natural Rate of Dollarization—Trends in Caucasus and Central Asia

- Rocio Gondo Mori, Altynai Aidarova and Manmohan Singh
- 2020/184: Will the AI Revolution Cause a Great Divergence?

- Cristian Alonso, Andrew Berg, Siddharth Kothari, Chris Papageorgiou and Sidra Rehman
- 2020/183: Review of the Public Financial Management Reform Strategy for Pacific Island Countries, 2010-2020

- Richard Allen, Majdeline El Rayess, Laura Doherty and Priya Goel
- 2020/182: Structural Changes in Japanese Firms: Business Dynamism in an Aging Society

- Gee Hee Hong, Arata Ito, Yukiko Saito and Anh Thi Ngoc Nguyen
- 2020/181: Reducing Risk While Sharing It: A Fiscal Recipe for The EU at the Time of COVID-19

- Nicoletta Batini, Francesco Lamperti and Andrea Roventini
- 2020/180: Monetary Policy Under an Exchange Rate Anchor

- Mariam El Hamiani Khatat, Mark Buessings-Loercks and Vincent Fleuriet
- 2020/179: Offshore Currency Markets: Non-Deliverable Forwards (NDFs) in Asia

- Jochen M. Schmittmann and Han Teng Chua
- 2020/178: Global Firms, National Corporate Taxes: An Evolution of Incompatibility

- Shafik Hebous
- 2020/177: Strengthening Public Investment Management in the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union: Getting more bang for the dollar!

- A. E. Wayne Mitchell, Ann Marie Wickham and Manuel Rosales Torres
- 2020/176: Coordinating Revenue Incentive Policies in the Caribbean

- Ding Ding, Samira Kalla, Manuel Rosales Torres and Abdoul Karim Sidibé
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