IMF Working Papers
From International Monetary Fund International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC USA. Contact information at EDIRC. Bibliographic data for series maintained by Akshay Modi (). Access Statistics for this working paper series.
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- 2020/195: The Macroeconomic Effects of Structural Reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean

- Antonio David, Takuji Komatsuzaki and Samuel Pienknagura
- 2020/194: To Pass (or Not to Pass) Through International Fuel Price Changes to Domestic Fuel Prices in Developing Countries: What Are the Drivers?

- Kangni Kpodar and Patrick Imam
- 2020/193: Fintech Credit Risk Assessment for SMEs: Evidence from China

- Yiping Huang, Longmei Zhang, Zhenhua Li, Han Qiu, Tao Sun and Xue Wang
- 2020/192: Benchmark-Driven Investments in Emerging Market Bond Markets: Taking Stock

- Serkan Arslanalp, Dimitris Drakopoulos, Rohit Goel and Robin Koepke
- 2020/191: What are the Economic Effects of Pandemic Containment Policies? Evidence from Sweden

- Jana Bricco ('Gieck'), Florian Misch and Alexandra Solovyeva
- 2020/190: Intangible Investment and Low Inflation: A Framework and Some Evidence

- Subir Lall and Li Zeng
- 2020/189: Financial Amplification of Labor Supply Shocks

- Nina Biljanovska and Alexandros Vardoulakis
- 2020/188: Information and Inequality in the Time of a Pandemic

- Allan Dizioli and Roberto Pinheiro
- 2020/187: Exchange Rates and Domestic Credit—Can Macroprudential Policy Reduce the Link?

- Erlend Nier, Thorvardur Tjoervi Olafsson and Yuan Gao Rollinson
- 2020/186: What Drives Bank Lending Spreads and Collateral Requirements in the Kyrgyz Republic

- Iulia Ruxandra Teodoru
- 2020/185: Impact of Remittances on Natural Rate of Dollarization—Trends in Caucasus and Central Asia

- Rocio Gondo Mori, Altynai Aidarova and Manmohan Singh
- 2020/184: Will the AI Revolution Cause a Great Divergence?

- Cristian Alonso, Andrew Berg, Siddharth Kothari, Chris Papageorgiou and Sidra Rehman
- 2020/183: Review of the Public Financial Management Reform Strategy for Pacific Island Countries, 2010-2020

- Richard Allen, Majdeline El Rayess, Laura Doherty and Priya Goel
- 2020/182: Structural Changes in Japanese Firms: Business Dynamism in an Aging Society

- Gee Hee Hong, Arata Ito, Yukiko Saito and Anh Thi Ngoc Nguyen
- 2020/181: Reducing Risk While Sharing It: A Fiscal Recipe for The EU at the Time of COVID-19

- Nicoletta Batini, Francesco Lamperti and Andrea Roventini
- 2020/180: Monetary Policy Under an Exchange Rate Anchor

- Mariam El Hamiani Khatat, Mark Buessings-Loercks and Vincent Fleuriet
- 2020/179: Offshore Currency Markets: Non-Deliverable Forwards (NDFs) in Asia

- Jochen M. Schmittmann and Han Teng Chua
- 2020/178: Global Firms, National Corporate Taxes: An Evolution of Incompatibility

- Shafik Hebous
- 2020/177: Strengthening Public Investment Management in the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union: Getting more bang for the dollar!

- A. E. Wayne Mitchell, Ann Marie Wickham and Manuel Rosales Torres
- 2020/176: Coordinating Revenue Incentive Policies in the Caribbean

- Ding Ding, Samira Kalla, Manuel Rosales Torres and Abdoul Karim Sidibé
- 2020/175: Intelligent Export Diversification: An Export Recommendation System with Machine Learning

- Natasha Che
- 2020/174: Non-Primary Home Buyers, Shadow Banking, and the US Housing Market

- Adrian Alter and Zaki Dernaoui
- 2020/173: Destabilizing Stability? Exchange Rate Arrangements and Foreign Currency Debt

- Balázs Csontó and Tryggvi Gudmundsson
- 2020/172: Tackling Private Over-Indebtedness in Asia: Economic and Legal Aspects

- Jose Garrido, Sanaa Nadeem, Nagwa Riad, Anjum Rosha, Chanda DeLong and Nadia Rendak
- 2020/171: Capital Flow Data – A Guide for Empirical Analysis and Real-time Tracking

- Robin Koepke and Simon Paetzold
- 2020/170: Socio-Economic Spillovers from Special Economic Zones: Evidence from Cambodia

- Mariya Brussevich
- 2020/169: Japan’s Inbound Tourism Boom: Lessons for its Post-COVID-19 Revival

- Anh Thi Ngoc Nguyen
- 2020/168: Mitigating Long-term Unemployment in Europe

- Nujin Suphaphiphat and Hiroaki Miyamoto
- 2020/167: Tunisia Monetary Policy Since the Arab Spring: The Fall of the Exchange Rate Anchor and Rise of Inflation Targeting

- Nicolas End, Mariam El Hamiani Khatat and Rym Kolsi
- 2020/166: Investor Sentiment, Sovereign Debt Mispricing, and Economic Outcomes

- Ramzy Al Amine and Tim Willems
- 2020/165: Stress Testing and Calibration of Macroprudential Policy Tools

- Lucyna Gornicka and Laura Valderrama
- 2020/164: Measuring Income Inequality and Implications for Economic Transmission Channels

- Robert Blotevogel, Eslem Imamoglu, Kenji Moriyama and Babacar Sarr
- 2020/163: Trade, Productivity and (Mis)allocation

- Antoine Berthou, John Jong-Hyun Chung, Kalina Manova and Charlotte Sandoz
- 2020/162: Do Enhanced Collective Action Clauses Affect Sovereign Borrowing Costs?

- Kay Chung and Michael Papaioannou
- 2020/161: Financial Intermediation and Technology: What’s Old, What’s New?

- Arnoud Boot, Peter Hoffmann, Luc Laeven and Lev Ratnovski
- 2020/160: Monetary Policy and Intangible Investment

- Robin Döttling and Lev Ratnovski
- 2020/159: The Effect of Containment Measures on the COVID-19 Pandemic

- Pragyan Deb, Davide Furceri, Jonathan Ostry and Nour Tawk
- 2020/158: The Economic Effects of COVID-19 Containment Measures

- Pragyan Deb, Davide Furceri, Jonathan Ostry and Nour Tawk
- 2020/157: Financial Inclusion: What Have We Learned So Far? What Do We Have to Learn?

- Adolfo Barajas, Thorsten Beck, Mohammed Belhaj and Sami Ben Naceur
- 2020/156: The Nature of Islamic Banking and Solvency Stress Testing - Conceptual Considerations

- Andreas Jobst and Juan Sole
- 2020/155: Productivity in the Netherlands

- Sakai Ando
- 2020/154: Exchange Rate Pass-Through in the Caucasus and Central Asia

- Tigran Poghosyan
- 2020/153: Demographic Transition and Pension Reforms: Adding Demographics to GIMF

- Benjamin Carton, Emilio Fernández Corugedo, Benjamin Hunt and Simon Voigts
- 2020/152: Do Multi-Sector Bond Funds Pose Risks to Emerging Markets?

- Fabio Cortes and Luca Sanfilippo
- 2020/151: Managing Macrofinancial Risk

- Tobias Adrian and Francis Vitek
- 2020/150: Filling the Gap: Digital Credit and Financial Inclusion

- Majid Bazarbash and Kimberly Beaton
- 2020/149: Immigration and Employment: Substitute Versus Complementary Labor in Selected African Countries

- Arina Viseth
- 2020/148: Privacy Provision, Payment Latency, and Role of Collateral

- Charles Kahn, Caitlin Long and Manmohan Singh
- 2020/147: Poverty and Social Protection in Bulgaria

- Jean-Jacques Hallaert
- 2020/146: Accounting Standards and Insurer Solvency Assessment

- Peter Windsor, Jeffery Yong and Michelle Chong-Tai Bell
- 2020/145: A Framework for Estimating Health Spending in Response to COVID-19

- Paolo Dudine, Klaus-Peter Hellwig and Samir Jahan
- 2020/144: Network Effects and Research Collaborations

- Dennis Essers, Francesco Grigoli and Evgenia Pugacheva
- 2020/143: Tax Revenues in Fragile and Conflict-Affected States—Why Are They Low and How Can We Raise Them?

- Bernardin Akitoby, Jiro Honda and Keyra Primus
- 2020/142: Raising Tax Revenue: How to Get More from Tax Administrations?

- Eui Soon Chang, Elizabeth Gavin, Nikolay Gueorguiev and Jiro Honda
- 2020/141: Who Drains Bond Market Liquidity in an Emerging Market?

- Ricardo Hoyos, Yang Liu, Hui Miao and Christian Saborowski
- 2020/140: Forbearance Patterns in the Post-Crisis Period

- Katharina Bergant and Thore Kockerols
- 2020/139: Do Monetary Policy Frameworks Matter in Low Income Countries?

- Alina Carare, Carlos de Resende, Andrew Levin and Chelsea Zhang
- 2020/138: The Real Effects of Mobile Money: Evidence from a Large-Scale Fintech Expansion

- Manasa Patnam and Weijia Yao
- 2020/137: Public Debt and r - g at Risk

- Weicheng Lian, Andrea Presbitero and Ursula Wiriadinata
- 2020/136: Reading the Stars

- Peter Williams, Yasser Abdih and Emanuel Kopp
- 2020/135: Harnessing Digital Technologies to Promote SMEs in the MENAP Region

- Inutu Lukonga
- 2020/134: The Effectiveness of Borrower-Based Macroprudential Measures: A Quantitative Analysis for Slovakia

- Pavol Jurca, Ján Klacso, Eugen Tereanu, Marco Forletta and Marco Gross
- 2020/133: COVID-19 and Emerging Markets: An Epidemiological Model with International Production Networks and Capital Flows

- Cem Çakmaklı, Selva Demiralp, Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan, Sevcan Yesiltas and Muhammed Yildirim
- 2020/132: A Framework for Assessing the Costs of Pension Reform Reversals

- Daniel Baksa, Zsuzsa Munkacsi and Carolin Nerlich
- 2020/131: International Trade and Corporate Market Power

- Jesus Gonzalez-Garcia and Yuanchen Yang
- 2020/130: Public Sector Balance Sheet Database: Overview and Guide for Compilers and Users

- Miguel Alves, Sage De Clerck and Juliana Gamboa-Arbelaez
- 2020/129: Measuring Social Unrest Using Media Reports

- Philip Barrett, Maximiliano Appendino, Kate Nguyen and Jorge de Leon Miranda
- 2020/128: Remittances in Russia and Caucasus and Central Asia: the Gravity Model

- Tigran Poghosyan
- 2020/127: Accounting for Cloud Computing in the National Accounts

- Andrew Baer, Kwangwon Lee and James Tebrake
- 2020/126: Patterns in Invoicing Currency in Global Trade

- Emine Boz, Camila Casas, Georgios Georgiadis, Gita Gopinath, Helena Le Mezo, Arnaud Mehl and Tra Nguyen
- 2020/125: Tracking the Economic Impact of COVID-19 and Mitigation Policies in Europe and the United States

- Sophia Chen, Deniz Igan, Nicola Pierri and Andrea Presbitero
- 2020/124: Reexamining the National Savings-Investment Nexus Across Time and Countries

- Antonio David, Carlos Goncalves and Alejandro Werner
- 2020/123: Leaning Against the Wind: A Cost-Benefit Analysis for an Integrated Policy Framework

- Luis Brandão-Marques, R. Gaston Gelos, Machiko Narita and Erlend Nier
- 2020/122: A Quantitative Model for the Integrated Policy Framework

- Tobias Adrian, Christopher Erceg, Jesper Lindé, Pawel Zabczyk and Jianping Zhou
- 2020/121: A Conceptual Model for the Integrated Policy Framework

- Suman Basu, Emine Boz, Gita Gopinath, Francisco Roch and Filiz Unsal
- 2020/120: Non-Financial Corporate Debt in Advanced Economies, 2010–17

- Luiza Antoun de Almeida and Thierry Tressel
- 2020/119: Gender Inequality and Economic Growth: Evidence from Industry-Level Data

- Ata Bertay, Ljubica Dordevic and Can Sever
- 2020/118: Determinants of Inclusive Growth in ASEAN

- Victoriia Alekhina and Giovanni Ganelli
- 2020/117: Global Value Chains and Productivity: Micro Evidence from Estonia

- Hang Banh, Philippe Wingender and Cheikh Gueye
- 2020/116: It is Only Natural: Europe’s Low Interest Rates

- Marco Arena, C. Di Bella, Alfredo Cuevas, Borja Gracia, Huong Nguyen and Alex Pienkowski
- 2020/115: Agricultural Market Integration in India

- Michal Andrle and Patrick Blagrave
- 2020/114: A TIP Against the COVID-19 Pandemic

- Reda Cherif and Fuad Hasanov
- 2020/113: Global Banks’ Dollar Funding: A Source of Financial Vulnerability

- Adolfo Barajas, Andrea Deghi, Claudio Raddatz, Dulani Seneviratne, Peichu Xie and Yizhi Xu
- 2020/112: Going Viral: A Gravity Model of Infectious Diseases and Tourism Flows

- Serhan Cevik
- 2020/111: Expected Credit Loss Modeling from a Top-Down Stress Testing Perspective

- Marco Gross, Dimitrios Laliotis, Mindaugas Leika and Pavel Lukyantsau
- 2020/110: The Macroeconomic Costs of Conflict

- Natalija Novta and Evgenia Pugacheva
- 2020/109: The Impact of Monetary Policy Communication in an Emerging Economy: The Case of Indonesia

- Calixte Ahokpossi, Agnes Isnawangsih, Md. Shah Naoaj and Ting Yan
- 2020/108: One Money, Many Markets: Monetary Transmission and Housing Financing in the Euro Area

- Giancarlo Corsetti, Joao Duarte and Samuel Mann
- 2020/107: Wealth Inequality and Private Savings: The Case of Germany

- Mai Dao
- 2020/106: Dampening Global Financial Shocks: Can Macroprudential Regulation Help (More than Capital Controls)?

- Katharina Bergant, Francesco Grigoli, Niels-Jakob Hansen and Damiano Sandri
- 2020/105: Designing Fiscal Redistribution: The Role of Universal and Targeted Transfers

- David Coady and Nghia-Piotr Le
- 2020/104: A Survey of Research on Retail Central Bank Digital Currency

- John Kiff, Jihad Alwazir, Sonja Davidovic, Aquiles Farias, Ashraf Khan, Tanai Khiaonarong, Majid Malaika, Hunter Monroe, Nobu Sugimoto, Hervé Tourpe and Peter Zhou
- 2020/103: Does Going Tough on Banks Make the Going Get Tough? Bank Liquidity Regulations, Capital Requirements, and Sectoral Activity

- Deniz Igan and Ali Mirzaei
- 2020/102: Debt, Investment, and Growth in Developing Countries with Segmented Labor Markets

- Edward Buffie, Luis-Felipe Zanna, Christopher Adam, Lacina Balma, Dawit Tessema and Kangni Kpodar
- 2020/101: The Non-U.S. Bank Demand for U.S. Dollar Assets

- Tobias Adrian and Peichu Xie
- 2020/100: Comfort in Floating: Taking Stock of Twenty Years of Freely-Floating Exchange Rate in Chile

- Elías Albagli, Mauricio Calani, Metodij Hadzi-Vaskov, Mario Marcel and Luca Ricci
- 2020/099: Social Programs and Formal Employment: Evidence from the Brazilian Bolsa Família Program

- Anna Fruttero, Alexandre Ribeiro Leichsenring and Luis Henrique Paiva
- 2020/098: The Lack of Convergence of Latin-America Compared with CESEE: Is Low Investment to Blame?

- Bas Bakker, Manuk Ghazanchyan, Alex Ho and Vibha Nanda
- 2020/097: Shocks Matter: Managing Capital Flows with Multiple Instruments in Emerging Economies

- Ruy Lama and Juan Medina
- 2020/096: The Distributional Impact of Recessions: the Global Financial Crisis and the Pandemic Recession

- Ippei Shibata
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