IMF Working Papers
From International Monetary Fund International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC USA. Contact information at EDIRC. Bibliographic data for series maintained by Akshay Modi (amodi@imf.org). Access Statistics for this working paper series.
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- 2020/144: Network Effects and Research Collaborations

- Dennis Essers, Francesco Grigoli and Evgenia Pugacheva
- 2020/143: Tax Revenues in Fragile and Conflict-Affected States—Why Are They Low and How Can We Raise Them?

- Bernardin Akitoby, Jiro Honda and Keyra Primus
- 2020/142: Raising Tax Revenue: How to Get More from Tax Administrations?

- Eui Soon Chang, Elizabeth Gavin, Nikolay Gueorguiev and Jiro Honda
- 2020/141: Who Drains Bond Market Liquidity in an Emerging Market?

- Ricardo Hoyos, Yang Liu, Hui Miao and Christian Saborowski
- 2020/140: Forbearance Patterns in the Post-Crisis Period

- Katharina Bergant and Thore Kockerols
- 2020/139: Do Monetary Policy Frameworks Matter in Low Income Countries?

- Alina Carare, Carlos de Resende, Andrew Levin and Chelsea Zhang
- 2020/138: The Real Effects of Mobile Money: Evidence from a Large-Scale Fintech Expansion

- Manasa Patnam and Weijia Yao
- 2020/137: Public Debt and r - g at Risk

- Weicheng Lian, Andrea Presbitero and Ursula Wiriadinata
- 2020/136: Reading the Stars

- Peter Williams, Yasser Abdih and Emanuel Kopp
- 2020/135: Harnessing Digital Technologies to Promote SMEs in the MENAP Region

- Inutu Lukonga
- 2020/134: The Effectiveness of Borrower-Based Macroprudential Measures: A Quantitative Analysis for Slovakia

- Pavol Jurca, Ján Klacso, Eugen Tereanu, Marco Forletta and Marco Gross
- 2020/133: COVID-19 and Emerging Markets: An Epidemiological Model with International Production Networks and Capital Flows

- Cem Çakmaklı, Selva Demiralp, Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan, Sevcan Yesiltas and Muhammed Yildirim
- 2020/132: A Framework for Assessing the Costs of Pension Reform Reversals

- Daniel Baksa, Zsuzsa Munkacsi and Carolin Nerlich
- 2020/131: International Trade and Corporate Market Power

- Jesus Gonzalez-Garcia and Yuanchen Yang
- 2020/130: Public Sector Balance Sheet Database: Overview and Guide for Compilers and Users

- Miguel Alves, Sage De Clerck and Juliana Gamboa-Arbelaez
- 2020/129: Measuring Social Unrest Using Media Reports

- Philip Barrett, Maximiliano Appendino, Kate Nguyen and Jorge de Leon Miranda
- 2020/128: Remittances in Russia and Caucasus and Central Asia: the Gravity Model

- Tigran Poghosyan
- 2020/127: Accounting for Cloud Computing in the National Accounts

- Andrew Baer, Kwangwon Lee and James Tebrake
- 2020/126: Patterns in Invoicing Currency in Global Trade

- Emine Boz, Camila Casas, Georgios Georgiadis, Gita Gopinath, Helena Le Mezo, Arnaud Mehl and Tra Nguyen
- 2020/125: Tracking the Economic Impact of COVID-19 and Mitigation Policies in Europe and the United States

- Sophia Chen, Deniz Igan, Nicola Pierri and Andrea Presbitero
- 2020/124: Reexamining the National Savings-Investment Nexus Across Time and Countries

- Antonio David, Carlos Goncalves and Alejandro Werner
- 2020/123: Leaning Against the Wind: A Cost-Benefit Analysis for an Integrated Policy Framework

- Luis Brandão-Marques, R. Gaston Gelos, Machiko Narita and Erlend Nier
- 2020/122: A Quantitative Model for the Integrated Policy Framework

- Tobias Adrian, Christopher Erceg, Jesper Lindé, Pawel Zabczyk and Jianping Zhou
- 2020/121: A Conceptual Model for the Integrated Policy Framework

- Suman Basu, Emine Boz, Gita Gopinath, Francisco Roch and Filiz Unsal
- 2020/120: Non-Financial Corporate Debt in Advanced Economies, 2010–17

- Luiza Antoun de Almeida and Thierry Tressel
- 2020/119: Gender Inequality and Economic Growth: Evidence from Industry-Level Data

- Ata Bertay, Ljubica Dordevic and Can Sever
- 2020/118: Determinants of Inclusive Growth in ASEAN

- Victoriia Alekhina and Giovanni Ganelli
- 2020/117: Global Value Chains and Productivity: Micro Evidence from Estonia

- Hang Banh, Philippe Wingender and Cheikh Gueye
- 2020/116: It is Only Natural: Europe’s Low Interest Rates

- Marco Arena, C. Di Bella, Alfredo Cuevas, Borja Gracia, Huong Nguyen and Alex Pienkowski
- 2020/115: Agricultural Market Integration in India

- Michal Andrle and Patrick Blagrave
- 2020/114: A TIP Against the COVID-19 Pandemic

- Reda Cherif and Fuad Hasanov
- 2020/113: Global Banks’ Dollar Funding: A Source of Financial Vulnerability

- Adolfo Barajas, Andrea Deghi, Claudio Raddatz, Dulani Seneviratne, Peichu Xie and Yizhi Xu
- 2020/112: Going Viral: A Gravity Model of Infectious Diseases and Tourism Flows

- Serhan Cevik
- 2020/111: Expected Credit Loss Modeling from a Top-Down Stress Testing Perspective

- Marco Gross, Dimitrios Laliotis, Mindaugas Leika and Pavel Lukyantsau
- 2020/110: The Macroeconomic Costs of Conflict

- Natalija Novta and Evgenia Pugacheva
- 2020/109: The Impact of Monetary Policy Communication in an Emerging Economy: The Case of Indonesia

- Calixte Ahokpossi, Agnes Isnawangsih, Md. Shah Naoaj and Ting Yan
- 2020/108: One Money, Many Markets: Monetary Transmission and Housing Financing in the Euro Area

- Giancarlo Corsetti, Joao Duarte and Samuel Mann
- 2020/107: Wealth Inequality and Private Savings: The Case of Germany

- Mai Dao
- 2020/106: Dampening Global Financial Shocks: Can Macroprudential Regulation Help (More than Capital Controls)?

- Katharina Bergant, Francesco Grigoli, Niels-Jakob Hansen and Damiano Sandri
- 2020/105: Designing Fiscal Redistribution: The Role of Universal and Targeted Transfers

- David Coady and Nghia-Piotr Le
- 2020/104: A Survey of Research on Retail Central Bank Digital Currency

- John Kiff, Jihad Alwazir, Sonja Davidovic, Aquiles Farias, Ashraf Khan, Tanai Khiaonarong, Majid Malaika, Hunter Monroe, Nobu Sugimoto, Hervé Tourpe and Peter Zhou
- 2020/103: Does Going Tough on Banks Make the Going Get Tough? Bank Liquidity Regulations, Capital Requirements, and Sectoral Activity

- Deniz Igan and Ali Mirzaei
- 2020/102: Debt, Investment, and Growth in Developing Countries with Segmented Labor Markets

- Edward Buffie, Luis-Felipe Zanna, Christopher Adam, Lacina Balma, Dawit Tessema and Kangni Kpodar
- 2020/101: The Non-U.S. Bank Demand for U.S. Dollar Assets

- Tobias Adrian and Peichu Xie
- 2020/100: Comfort in Floating: Taking Stock of Twenty Years of Freely-Floating Exchange Rate in Chile

- Elías Albagli, Mauricio Calani, Metodij Hadzi-Vaskov, Mario Marcel and Luca Ricci
- 2020/099: Social Programs and Formal Employment: Evidence from the Brazilian Bolsa Família Program

- Anna Fruttero, Alexandre Ribeiro Leichsenring and Luis Henrique Paiva
- 2020/098: The Lack of Convergence of Latin-America Compared with CESEE: Is Low Investment to Blame?

- Bas Bakker, Manuk Ghazanchyan, Alex Ho and Vibha Nanda
- 2020/097: Shocks Matter: Managing Capital Flows with Multiple Instruments in Emerging Economies

- Ruy Lama and Juan Medina
- 2020/096: The Distributional Impact of Recessions: the Global Financial Crisis and the Pandemic Recession

- Ippei Shibata
- 2020/095: Improving Crop Yields in Sub-Saharan Africa - What Does the East African Data Say

- Alun Thomas
- 2020/094: Fiscal Resilience Building: Insights from a New Tax Revenue Diversification Index

- Rasmane Ouedraogo, René Tapsoba, Moussé Sow and Ali Compaoré
- 2020/093: How Large and Persistent is the Response of Inflation to Changes in Retail Energy Prices?

- Chadi Abdallah and Kangni Kpodar
- 2020/092: Would Population Aging Change the Output Effects of Fiscal Policy?

- Jiro Honda and Hiroaki Miyamoto
- 2020/091: Government Spending Effects in a Policy Constrained Environment

- Ruoyun Mao and Shu-Chun Yang
- 2020/090: FX Intervention to Stabilize or Manipulate the Exchange Rate? Inference from Profitability

- Damiano Sandri
- 2020/089: The Costs of Macroprudential Deleveraging in a Liquidity Trap

- Jiaqian Chen, Daria Finocchiaro, Jesper Lindé and Karl Walentin
- 2020/088: Who will Bear the Brunt of Lockdown Policies? Evidence from Tele-workability Measures Across Countries

- Mariya Brussevich, Era Dabla-Norris and Salma Khalid
- 2020/087: Estimating the Neutral Interest Rate in the Kyrgyz Republic

- Iulia Ruxandra Teodoru and Asel Toktonalieva
- 2020/086: How Loose, How Tight? A Measure of Monetary and Fiscal Stance for the Euro Area

- Nicoletta Batini, Alessandro Cantelmo, Giovanni Melina and Stefania Villa
- 2020/085: Credibility Dynamics and Disinflation Plans

- Rumen Kostadinov and Francisco Roldán
- 2020/084: Why Did Public Banks Lend More During the Global Financial Crisis?

- Joshua Bosshardt and Eugenio Cerutti
- 2020/083: Synergies Between Monetary and Macroprudential Policies in Thailand

- Ichiro Fukunaga and Manrique Saenz
- 2020/082: Liquidity at Risk: Joint Stress Testing of Solvency and Liquidity

- Rama Cont, Artur Kotlicki and Laura Valderrama
- 2020/081: Measuring the Impact of a Failing Participant in Payment Systems

- Ronald Heijmans and Froukelien Wendt
- 2020/080: Estimated Policy Rules for Capital Controls

- Gurnain Pasricha
- 2020/079: This Changes Everything: Climate Shocks and Sovereign Bonds

- Serhan Cevik and Joao Jalles
- 2020/078: Predictive Density Aggregation: A Model for Global GDP Growth

- Francesca Caselli, Francesco Grigoli, Romain Lafarguette and Changchun Wang
- 2020/077: Tax Elasticity Estimates for Capital Stocks in Canada

- Jean-Francois Wen, Fatih Yilmaz and Danea Trejo
- 2020/076: Tec(h)tonic Shifts: Taxing the “Digital Economy”

- Aqib Aslam and Alpa Shah
- 2020/075: Fintech and Payments Regulation: Analytical Framework

- Tanai Khiaonarong and Terry Goh
- 2020/074: Drivers of Financial Access: the Role of Macroprudential Policies

- Corinne Delechat, Lama Kiyasseh, Margaux MacDonald and Rui Xu
- 2020/073: Hysteresis and Business Cycles

- Valerie Cerra, Antonio Fatas and Sweta Saxena
- 2020/072: When Banks Punch Back: Macrofinancial Feedback Loops in Stress Tests

- Mario Catalan and Alexander Hoffmaister
- 2020/071: The Fiscal State-Dependent Effects of Capital Income Tax Cuts

- Alexandra Fotiou, Wenyi Shen and Shu-Chun Yang
- 2020/070: Global Smartphones Sales May Have Peaked

- Joannes Mongardini and Aneta Radzikowski
- 2020/069: Patterns of Foreign Exchange Intervention under Inflation Targeting

- Gustavo Adler, Kyun Suk Chang and Zijiao Wang
- 2020/068: Can Digitalization Help Deter Corruption in Africa?

- Rasmane Ouedraogo and Amadou Sy
- 2020/067: Effects of Macroprudential Policy: Evidence from Over 6,000 Estimates

- Juliana Araujo, Manasa Patnam, Adina Popescu, Fabian Valencia and Weijia Yao
- 2020/066: Do Remittances Enhance Financial Inclusion in LMICs and in Fragile States?

- Sami Ben Naceur, Ralph Chami and Mohamed Trabelsi
- 2020/065: Macroprudential Policies, Economic Growth, and Banking Crises

- Mohamed Belkhir, Sami Ben Naceur, Bertrand Candelon and Jean-Charles Wijnandts
- 2020/064: Model-Based Globally-Consistent Risk Assessment

- Michal Andrle and Benjamin Hunt
- 2020/063: Non-Resident Holdings of Domestic Debt in Nigeria: Internal or External Driven?

- Amr Hosny
- 2020/062: Macro-Structural Obstacles to Firm Performance: Evidence from 2,640 Firms in Nigeria

- Amr Hosny
- 2020/061: Are Capital Goods Tariffs Different?

- Sergii Meleshchuk and Yannick Timmer
- 2020/060: Real Exchange Rate Overshooting in Large Depreciations: Determinants and Consequences

- Alexander Culiuc
- 2020/059: A European Minimum Wage: Implications for Poverty and Macroeconomic Imbalances

- Enrica Detragiache, Christian Ebeke, La-Bhus Jirasavetakul, Koralai Kirabaeva, Davide Malacrino, Florian Misch, Hyun Park and Yu Shi
- 2020/058: The Anatomy of the Transmission of Macroprudential Policies

- Viral Acharya, Katharina Bergant, Matteo Crosignani, Tim Eisert and Fergal McCann
- 2020/057: World Seaborne Trade in Real Time: A Proof of Concept for Building AIS-based Nowcasts from Scratch

- Diego Cerdeiro, András Komáromi, Yang Liu and Mamoon Saeed
- 2020/056: Do FDI Firms Employ More Workers than Domestic Firms for Each Dollar of Assets?

- Sakai Ando and Mengxue Wang
- 2020/055: Unlocking Access to Finance for SMEs: A Cross-Country Analysis

- Armand Fouejieu, Anta Ndoye and Tetyana Sydorenko
- 2020/054: Systemic Risk Modeling: How Theory Can Meet Statistics

- Raphael Espinoza, Miguel Segoviano and Ji Yan
- 2020/053: Riding the Yield Curve: Risk Taking Behavior in a Low Interest Rate Environment

- Ralph Chami, Thomas Cosimano, Celine Rochon and Julieta Yung
- 2020/052: r minus g negative: Can We Sleep More Soundly?

- Paolo Mauro and Jing Zhou
- 2020/051: Household Consumption Volatility and Poverty Risk: Case Studies from South Africa and Tanzania

- Matthieu Bellon, Carlo Pizzinelli and Roberto Perrelli
- 2020/050: Operationalizing Inclusive Growth: Per-Percentile Diagnostics to Inform Redistribution Policies

- Alexei Kireyev and Andrei Leonidov
- 2020/049: Exploring Residual Profit Allocation

- Sebastian Beer, Ruud de Mooij, Shafik Hebous, Michael Keen and Li Liu
- 2020/048: On the Capacity to Absorb Public Investment: How Much is Too Much?

- Daniel Gurara, Kangni Kpodar, Andrea Presbitero and Dawit Tessema
- 2020/047: Transitory and Permanent Shocks in the Global Market for Crude Oil

- Nooman Rebei and Rashid Sbia
- 2020/046: International Capital Flows at the Security Level – Evidence from the ECB’s Asset Purchase Programme

- Katharina Bergant, Michael Fidora and Martin Schmitz
- 2020/045: Deus ex Machina? A Framework for Macro Forecasting with Machine Learning

- Marijn Bolhuis and Brett Rayner
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