IMF Working Papers
From International Monetary Fund International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC USA. Contact information at EDIRC. Bibliographic data for series maintained by Akshay Modi (). Access Statistics for this working paper series.
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- 2025/003: Drivers of Inflation in the Caucasus and Central Asia

- Maria Atamanchuk, Alejandro Hajdenberg, Dalia Kadissi, Giulio Lisi and Nasir Rao
- 2025/002: The Scalability of Credit-Enhanced EM Climate Debt: What Role Can Guarantees, Collateralization, Securitizations, and Investment Funds Play?

- Peter Lindner, Ananthakrishnan Prasad and Jean-Marie Masse
- 2025/001: Market Power in the Middle East

- Yevgeniya Korniyenko, Ahmed Tohamy and Weining Xin
- 2024/264: Chinese Housing Market Sentiment Index: A Generative AI Approach and An Application to Monetary Policy Transmission

- Kaiji Chen and Yunhui Zhao
- 2024/263: Trade Policy and Jobs in Vietnam: The Unintended Consequences of US-China Trade Tensions

- Lorenzo Rotunno, Sanchari Roy, Anri Sakakibara and Pierre-Louis Vézina
- 2024/262: Industrial Policy and State Ownership: How Do Commercial Banks Allocate Credit in China?

- Ying Xu
- 2024/261: On Cross-Border Crypto Flows: Measurement Drivers and Policy Implications

- Pamela Cardozo, Andrés Fernández, Jerzy Jiang and Felipe Rojas
- 2024/260: Monetary Policy and Inflation Scares

- Christopher Erceg, Jesper Lindé and Mathias Trabandt
- 2024/259: Industrialization and the Big Push: Theory and Evidence from South Korea

- Jaedo Choi and Younghun Shim
- 2024/258: Chasing the Dream: Industry-Level Productivity Developments in Europe

- Serhan Cevik, Sadhna Naik and Keyra Primus
- 2024/257: A Confidence-Financial Inclusion Nexus in the Caucasus and Central Asia?

- Kalin Tintchev and Kady Keita
- 2024/256: The Urgency of Conflict Prevention – A Macroeconomic Perspective

- Hannes Mueller, Christopher Rauh, Benjamin Seimon and Raphael Espinoza
- 2024/255: Size and Resilience of the Blue Economy in Pacific Island Economies

- Fabien Gonguet and Junting Zhou
- 2024/254: G3MOD: A Multi-Country Global Forecasting Model

- Iaroslav Miller, Daniel Baksa, Philippe Karam and Tugrul Vehbi
- 2024/253: The Dynamics of Trade Integration and Fragmentation in LAC

- Rafael Machado Parente and Flavien Moreau
- 2024/252: Reconciling Random Walks and Predictability: A Dual- Component Model of Exchange Rate Dynamics

- Bas Bakker
- 2024/251: Output Gap Uncertainty and Fiscal Policy Adjustment in Real-Time in Emerging Economies

- Giacomo Cattelan and Boaz Nandwa
- 2024/250: A Bitter Aftertaste: How State Aid Affects Recipient Firms and Their Competitors in Europe

- Luis Brandão-Marques and Hasan Toprak
- 2024/249: Industrial Policy in Europe: A Single Market Perspective

- Andrew Hodge, Roberto Piazza, Fuad Hasanov, Xun Li, Maryam Vaziri, Atticus Weller and Yu Ching Wong
- 2024/248: The Heterogeneous Impacts of Firm Upgrading on Energy Intensity

- Povilas Lastauskas, Ziran Ding and Mustapha Douch
- 2024/247: Effects of IMF-Supported Programs on Gender Inequality

- Theo Eicher, Reina Kawai Eskimez and Monique Newiak
- 2024/246: Riding Unicorns: Startups and Venture Capital in Japan

- Salih Fendoglu and TengTeng Xu
- 2024/245: The Role of Corporate Cash Holdings in the Transmission of Monetary Policy Tightening

- JaeBin Ahn, Euihyun Bae and Jing Zhou
- 2024/244: Remittances in Times of Uncertainty: Understanding the Dynamics and Implications

- Patrick Imam, Kangni Kpodar, Djoulassi Oloufade and Vigninou Gammadigbe
- 2024/243: Global Contagion of Financial Reforms

- Nan Li, Chris Papageorgiou, Tong Xu and Tao Zha
- 2024/242: Bilateral Trade in Services and Exchange Rates: Evidence of Dominant Currency Pricing

- Nan Li and Sergii Meleshchuk
- 2024/241: New Evidence on the US Excess Return on Foreign Portfolios

- Carol C. Bertaut, Stephanie Curcuru, Ester Faia and Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas
- 2024/240: Implementing Risk-Based Solvency for Insurers—Lessons from Kenya, Mexico, and South Africa

- Peter Windsor, Suzette Vogelsang, Christiaan Henning, Kerwin Martin, Elias Omondi, Gerardo Rubio and Jooste Steynberg
- 2024/239: Intimate Partner Violence and Women’s Economic Empowerment: Evidence from Indian States

- Monique Newiak, Ratna Sahay and Navya Srivastava
- 2024/238: China’s Path to Sustainable and Balanced Growth

- Dirk Muir, Natalija Novta and Anne Oeking
- 2024/237: Quarterly Projection Model for the Bank of Ghana: Extensions and Applications

- Philip Abradu-Otoo, Joseph Acquah, James Attuquaye, Simon Harvey, Francis Loloh, Shalva Mkhatrishvili, Valeriu Nalban, Daniel Ngoh, Victor Osei and Michael Quansah
- 2024/236: Foreign Exchange Intervention Under the Integrated Policy Framework: The Case of India

- Jesper Lindé, Patrick Schneider, Nujin Suphaphiphat and Hou Wang
- 2024/235: Growth Convergence and Public Finances of India and its States

- Rajan Govil and Khyati Chauhan
- 2024/234: Citizens' Perceptions of Tax Authorities and Tax Efficiency in Africa

- Telma Yamou, Alun Thomas and Kaihao Cai
- 2024/233: Identifying Determinants of FX Stability in Mozambique

- Samuel Mann and Alexis Meyer-Cirkel
- 2024/232: Public Investment Management Bottlenecks in Low-income Countries

- Khaled Eltokhy, Nicoletta Feruglio, Kezhou Miao, Arturo Navarro and Eivind Tandberg
- 2024/231: Demand for Ethanol Considering Spatially Differentiated Fuel Retailers

- Simone Cuiabano
- 2024/230: The Political Economy of Fossil Fuel Subsidy Removal: Evidence from Bolivia and Mexico

- Mariza Montes de Oca Leon, Achim Hagen and Franziska Holz
- 2024/229: Dynamic Development Accounting and Relative Income Traps

- Patrick Imam and Jonathan Temple
- 2024/228: Following the Money: Who is Keeping Coal Alive?

- Gregor Schwerhoff and Mouhamadou Sy
- 2024/227: Inelastic Demand Meets Optimal Supply of Risky Sovereign Bonds

- Matías Moretti, Lorenzo Pandolfi, German Villegas Bauer, Sergio Schmukler and Tomas Williams
- 2024/226: Central Bank Digital Currencies and Financial Stability: Balance Sheet Analysis and Policy Choices

- Romain Bouis, R. Gaston Gelos, Fumitaka Nakamura, Paavo Miettinen, Erlend Nier and Gabriel Soderberg
- 2024/225: Reported Social Unrest Index: September 2024 Update

- Philip Barrett
- 2024/224: A New Dataset of High-Frequency Monetary Policy Shocks

- Marijn Bolhuis, Sonali Das and Bella Yao
- 2024/223: Parametric Pension Reform Options in Korea

- Daniel Baksa, Boele Bonthuis, Si Guo and Zsuzsa Munkacsi
- 2024/222: Divergence in Post-Pandemic Earnings Growth: Evidence from Micro Data

- Sophia Chen and Do Lee
- 2024/221: IMF-Supported Programs in Low-Income Countries: Fragile versus Non-Fragile States

- Kaihao Cai, Edouard Martin and Felix Vardy
- 2024/220: Inflation and Labor Markets: A Bottom-Up View

- Sophia Chen, Deniz Igan, Do Lee and Prachi Mishra
- 2024/219: What Can Artificial Intelligence Do for Stagnant Productivity in Latin America and the Caribbean?

- Bas Bakker, Sophia Chen, Dmitry Vasilyev, Olga Bespalova, Moya Chin, Daria Kolpakova, Archit Singhal and Yuanchen Yang
- 2024/218: Europe’s Shift to EVs Amid Intensifying Global Competition

- Philippe Wingender, Jiaxiong Yao, Robert Zymek, Benjamin Carton, Diego Cerdeiro and Anke Weber
- 2024/217: Shifting Perceptions: Unpacking Public Support for Immigrant Workers Integration in the Labor Market

- Silvia Albrizio, Hippolyte Balima, Bertrand Gruss, Eric Huang and Colombe Ladreit
- 2024/216: Private Participation and its Discontents: Insights from Large-Scale Surveys

- Silvia Albrizio, Hippolyte Balima, Bertrand Gruss, Eric Huang and Colombe Ladreit
- 2024/215: Beyond Energy: Inflationary Effects of Metals Price Shocks in Production Networks

- Jorge Miranda-Pinto, Andrea Pescatori, Martin Stuermer and Xueliang Wang
- 2024/214: Global Shocks Unfolding: Lessons from Fragile and Conflict-affected States

- Jocelyn Boussard, Chiara Castrovillari, Tomohide Mineyama, Marta Spinella, Bilal Tabti and Maxwell Tuuli
- 2024/213: The Economics of Decarbonizing Electricity Production

- Gregor Schwerhoff
- 2024/212: Measuring Soft Power: A New Global Index

- Serhan Cevik and Tales Padilha
- 2024/211: Migration into the EU: Stocktaking of Recent Developments and Macroeconomic Implications

- Francesca Caselli, Huidan Lin, Frederik Toscani and Jiaxiong Yao
- 2024/210: An Updated Action-based Dataset of Fiscal Consolidation

- Gustavo Adler, Cian Allen, Giovanni Ganelli and Daniel Leigh
- 2024/209: The Economic Impact of Fiscal Policy Uncertainty: Evidence from a New Cross-Country Database

- Gee Hee Hong, Shikun (Barry) Ke and Anh Nguyen
- 2024/208: Transfers, Excess Savings, and Large Fiscal Multipliers

- Gene Kindberg-Hanlon
- 2024/207: Committing to Grow: The Full Impact of WTO Accessions

- André Brotto, Adam Jakubik, Roberta Piermartini and Fulvio Silvy
- 2024/206: Mending the Crystal Ball: Enhanced Inflation Forecasts with Machine Learning

- Yang Liu, Ran Pan and Rui Xu
- 2024/205: Chinese Banks and Their EMDE Borrowers: Have Their Relationships Changed in Times of Geoeconomic Fragmentation?

- Catherine Casanova, Eugenio Cerutti and Swapan-Kumar Pradhan
- 2024/204: Satellite-Based Census of Residential Buildings: Application for Climate Risk Assessment

- Andinet Woldemichael and Iyke Maduako
- 2024/203: Systemic Implications of Financial Inclusion

- Sami Ben Naceur, Bertrand Candelon and Farah Mugrabi
- 2024/202: Rising Temperature, Nuanced Effects: Evidence from Seasonal and Sectoral Data

- Ha Nguyen and Samuel Pienknagura
- 2024/201: Navigating Minefields and Headwinds: National Security, Demographic Shifts, Climate Change and Fiscal Policy in Lithuania

- Serhan Cevik
- 2024/200: Fiscal Risk Sharing in China: Is It Significant and How to Further Improve It?

- Fei Han, Grace Li Bin and Chenqi Zhou
- 2024/199: The Labor Market Impact of Artificial Intelligence: Evidence from US Regions

- Yueling Huang
- 2024/198: Climate Policy Diffusion Across US States

- Mitali Das, Manuel Linsenmeier and Gregor Schwerhoff
- 2024/197: Beyond the Dikes: Flood Scenarios for Financial Stability Risk Analysis

- Caterina Lepore and Junghwan Mok
- 2024/196: A Gravity Model of Geopolitics and Financial Fragmentation

- Mario Catalan, Salih Fendoglu and Tomohiro Tsuruga
- 2024/195: Aggregate Shocks and the Formation of Preferences and Beliefs

- Paola Giuliano and Antonio Spilimbergo
- 2024/194: Fiscal Discourse and Fiscal Policy

- Yongquan Cao, Era Dabla-Norris and Enrico Di Gregorio
- 2024/193: Banking Law and Climate Change: Key Legal Issues

- Mario Tamez, Ender Emre and Alessandro Gullo
- 2024/192: Central Banks and Climate Change: Key Legal Issues

- Mario Tamez, Hans Weenink and Akihiro Yoshinaga
- 2024/191: Managing Remittances Inflows with Foreign Exchange Intervention

- Maria-Angels Oliva and Nika Khinashvili
- 2024/190: Regime-Switching Factor Models and Nowcasting with Big Data

- Omer Faruk Akbal
- 2024/189: Geopolitical Proximity and the Use of Global Currencies

- Jakree Koosakul, Longmei Zhang and Maryam Zia
- 2024/188: How do Economic Growth and Food Inflation Affect Food Insecurity?

- Christian Bogmans, Andrea Pescatori and Ervin Prifti
- 2024/187: Overview of the New Calibrated DSGE Model of the Economy of North Macedonia

- Tibor Hlédik, Joana Madjoska, Mite Miteski and Jan Vlcek
- 2024/186: Currencies in Turbulence: Exploring the Impact of Natural Disasters on Exchange Rates

- Anh Thi Ngoc Nguyen and Ha Nguyen
- 2024/185: Changing Climate in Brazil: Key Vulnerabilities and Opportunities

- Chen Chen, Koralai Kirabaeva, Christina Kolerus, Ian Parry and Nate Vernon-Lin
- 2024/184: Investing in Climate Adaptation under Trade and Financing Constraints: Balanced Strategies for Food Security

- Chen Chen, Koralai Kirabaeva and Danchen Zhao
- 2024/183: Advancing Labor Market Reforms in Korea

- Stella Tam and Xin Xu
- 2024/182: Financial and Business Cycles: Shall We Dance?: An Application to Kazakhstan

- Gregorio Impavido
- 2024/181: Taming Public Debt in Europe: Outlook, Challenges, and Policy Response

- Saioa Armendariz, Ezequiel Cabezon, Larry Cui, Silvia Domit, Alina Iancu, Giacomo Magistretti, Rohan Srinivas and Yu Ching Wong
- 2024/180: Trade Implications of China's Subsidies

- Lorenzo Rotunno and Michele Ruta
- 2024/179: How Widespread is FDI Fragmentation?

- Joanne Tan
- 2024/178: Shedding Light on the Local Impact of Temperature

- Da Hoang, Duong Trung Le, Ha Nguyen and Nikola Spatafora
- 2024/177: Programmability in Payment and Settlement

- Xavier Lavayssière and Nicolas Zhang
- 2024/176: Industrial Policies for Innovation: A Cost-Benefit Framework

- Daniel Garcia-Macia and Alexandre Sollaci
- 2024/175: The Joint Effect of Emigration and Remittances on Economic Growth and Labor Force Participation in Latin America and the Caribbean

- Alina Carare, Alejandro Fiorito Baratas, Jessie Kilembe, Metodij Hadzi-Vaskov and Wenzhang Zhang
- 2024/174: Fiscal R-Star: Fiscal-Monetary Tensions and Implications for Policy

- Marijn Bolhuis, Jakree Koosakul and Neil Shenai
- 2024/173: The Role of IMF Arrangements in Restoring Access to International Capital Markets

- Joseph Kogan, Romina Kazandjian, Shijia Luo, Moustapha Mbohou and Hui Miao
- 2024/172: Okun in the Euro: New Evidence from Structural Okun Law’s Estimates for the Euro Area, 1979-2019

- Nauro Campos, Corrado Macchiarelli and Fotios Mitropoulos
- 2024/171: Labor Market Gender Gaps in Türkiye: A Bird’s Eye View

- Silvia Domit and Damla Kesimal
- 2024/170: ECB Spillovers to Emerging Europe: The Past and Current Experience

- Philipp Engler, Gianluigi Ferrucci, Pawel Zabczyk and Tianxiao Zheng
- 2024/169: Productive Capacities, Economic Vulnerability and Growth Volatility in Sub-Saharan Africa

- Aminou Yaya
- 2024/168: Whose Asset Sales Matter?

- Rhys Bidder, Jamie Coen, Caterina Lepore and Laura Silvetri
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