IMF Working Papers

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1992/103: Money and Banking Statistics in Former Soviet Union (FSU) Economies

K. Nahr, Robert DiCalogero and Richard Stillson

1992/102: Inflation and Fiscal Deficits: The Irrelevance of Debt and Money Financing

José Barrionuevo

1992/101: Financial Development and Economic Growth

Pablo Guidotti and Jose De Gregorio

1992/100: Optimal and Sustainable Exchange Rate Regimes: A Simple Game-Theoretic Approach

Masahiro Kawai

1992/099: Money and Credit Under Currency Substitution

Carlos Rodríguez

1992/098: The Terms of Trade and Economic Fluctuations

Enrique Mendoza

1992/097: Fiscal Policy in Pakistan Since 1970

International Monetary Fund

1992/096: Asymmetry in the ERM: A Case Study of French and German Interest Rates Since Basle-Nyborg

W. Perraudin and E. Gardner

1992/095: Managing Payment System Risk During the Transition From a Centrally Planned to a Market Economy

Andrew Hook

1992/094: The European Community's Trade and Trade-Related Industrial Policies

Miranda Xafa, Joslin Landell-Mills and Roger Kronenberg

1992/093: Linkages Between External Debt Data and Balance of Payments, Government Finance and Monetary Statistics

Jan Bové

1992/092: Price Liberalization in Russia: The Early Record

Vincent Koen and Steven Phillips

1992/091: The Savings Trap and Economic Take-Off

Atish Ghosh and Carlos Asilis

1992/090: International Trade, Distortions and Long-Run Economic Growth

Jong-Wha Lee

1992/089: China: An Evolving Market Economy: A Review of Reform Experience

Kalpana Kochhar and Michael Bell

1992/088: Are Prices Countercyclical?

Eswar Prasad and Bankim Chadha

1992/087: Implementation of Monetary Policy in Ems Countries Participating in the Exchange Rate Mechanism

Michel Galy

1992/086: Structural and Macroeconomic Determinants of the Output Decline in Poland: 1990-91

Jonathan Ostry and Eduardo Borensztein

1992/085: Capital Inflows to Latin America: The 1970's and the 1990's

Carmen Reinhart, Guillermo Calvo and Leonardo Leiderman

1992/084: Coordinating Public Debt and Monetary Management During Financial Reforms

Sérgio Leite

1992/083: Credibility Effects of Price Controls in Disinflation Programs

Pierre-Richard Agénor

1992/082: Issues in Managing and Sequencing Financial Sector Reforms Lessons From Experiences in Five Developing Countries

International Monetary Fund

1992/081: Currency Substitution and Cross-Border Monetary Aggregation: Evidence From the G-7

Timothy Lane and Stephen Poloz

1992/080: Automating the Price Discovery Process: Some International Comparisons and Regulatory Implications

Ian Domowitz

1992/079: Private Sector Development in State-Dominated Economies

Aasim Husain

1992/078: Spain: Landmarks in Economic Development, 1939-92

Erich Spitäller and Michel Galy

1992/077: Treatment of Intercompany Transfer Pricing for Tax Purposes: A Survey of Legislative and Administrative Issues

Yuichi Ikeda

1992/076: A Taxonomy of Automated Trade Execution Systems

Ian Domowitz

1992/075: External Shocks and Inflation in Developing Countries Under a Real Exchange Rate Rule

Jonathan Ostry and Peter Montiel

1992/074: Wage Claims, Incomes Policy, and the Path of Output and Inflation in a Formerly Centrally Planned Economy

Gian Maria Milesi-Ferretti

1992/073: Losing Credibility: The Stabilization Blues

Pablo Guidotti and Carlos Végh Gramont

1992/072: Macroeconomic Uncertainty, Precautionary Savings and the Current Account

Jonathan Ostry and Atish Ghosh

1992/071: The Implications of Cross-Border Monetary Aggregation

Timothy Lane and Jeroen Kremers

1992/070: Tax Farming: A Radical Solution for Developing Country Tax Problems?

Peter Stella

1992/069: A Simple Monetary Model of a Shortage Economy

Shoukang Lin

1992/068: Interest Rate Policy in Central and Eastern Europe: The Influence of Monetary Overhangs and Weak Enterprise Discipline

Susan Schadler and Adam Bennett

1992/067: Wage and Public Debt Indexation

Pablo Guidotti

1992/066: The Dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire: Lessons for Currency Reform

Michael Spencer and Peter Garber

1992/065: Currency Substitution: The Recent Experience of Bolivia

Benedict Clements and Gerd Schwartz

1992/064: Output Collapse in Eastern Europe: The Role of Credit

Guillermo Calvo and Fabrizio Coricelli

1992/063: Discretionary Monetary Policy Versus Rules: The Japanese Experience During 1986-91

Guy Meredith

1992/062: Capital Inflows and Real Exchange Rate Appreciation in Latin America: The Role of External Factors

Leonardo Leiderman, Carmen Reinhart and Guillermo Calvo

1992/061: Stock Market Response to Unexpected Macroeconomic News: The Australian Evidence

Mahdi Sadeghi

1992/060: Inflation and Monetary Reform

Pierre-Richard Agénor and Anna Lennblad

1992/059: The Output Decline in the Aftermath of Reform: The Cases of Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, and Romania

Jonathan Ostry, Eduardo Borensztein and Dimitri Demekas

1992/058: Working Paper Summaries (WP/92/1 - WP/92/47)

International Monetary Fund

1992/057: Endogenous Creditor Seniority and External Debt Values

Michael Dooley and Mark Stone

1992/056: Using An EC-Wide Monetary Aggregate in Stage Two of EMU

Peter Kenen and Tamim Bayoumi

1992/055: The Export Performance of Sub-Saharan Africa, 1970-19+L69390: A Survey

Joshua Greene

1992/054: Current Account Deficits, External Liabilities and Economic Policy

J. Pitchford

1992/053: Multi-Country Evidenceon the Effects of Macroeconomic, Financial and Trade Policieson Efficiency of Resource Utilization in the Developing Countries

Mathew Odedokun

1992/052: The Sub-Saharan African Debt Problem: An Update

Joshua Greene

1992/051: Exchange Rates, Country Preferences, and Gold

Peter Isard, Mark Taylor and Michael Dooley

1992/050: Independent Currency Authorities: An Analytic Primer

Kent Osband and Delano Villanueva

1992/049: Alternative Forms of Mineral Taxation, Market Failure and the Environment

Timothy Muzondo

1992/048: A Simple Forecasting Accuracy Criterion Under Rational Expectations: Evidence From the World Economic Outlook and Time Series Models

José Barrionuevo

1992/047: The Macroeconomic Effects of Counterpart Funds and the Underlying Foreign Aid

Christian Mulder

1992/046: Liberalization of the Capital Account: Experiences and Issues

Donald Mathieson and Liliana Rojas-Suarez

1992/045: Bank Risk and the Declining Franchise Value of the Banking Systems in the United States and Japan

Howard Lee, Liliana Rojas-Suarez and Steven Weisbrod

1992/044: Price Liberalization in a Reforming Socialist Economy: A Search Equilibrium Approach

Domenico Fanizza

1992/043: Trends and Future Directions in Tax Policy Reform: A Latin American Perspective

Parthasarathi Shome

1992/042: Market Discipline

Timothy Lane

1992/041: Specification of Policy Rules and Performance Measures in Multicountry Simulation Studies

Bennett McCallum

1992/040: Currency Substitution in Developing Countries: An Introduction

Guillermo Calvo and Carlos Végh Gramont

1992/039: A Theory of Optimum Currency Areas: Revisited

Robert Flood and Joshua Aizenman

1992/038: Fiscal Impulses and their Fiscal Impact

Sheetal Chand

1992/037: The Optimal Rate of Money Creation in an Overlapping Generations Model: Numerical Simulations for the U.S. Economy

A. Javier Hamann

1992/036: Aggregation of Economic Indicators Across Countries: Exchange Rate versus PPP Based GDP Weights

Marianne Schulze-Gattas and Anne Gulde

1992/035: Growth, Productivity, and the Rate of Returnon Capital

Bankim Chadha and Charles Adams

1992/034: The Monetary Approach to the Exchange Rate: Rational Expectations, Long-Run Equilibrium and Forecasting

Ronald MacDonald and Mark Taylor

1992/033: Currency Substitution and Inflation in Peru

Liliana Rojas-Suarez

1992/032: Anticipated Exchange Rate Reforms

Robert Flood and Pierre-Richard Agénor

1992/031: A Framework for the Analysis of Financial Reforms and the Cost of official Safety Nets

Peter Isard, Liliana Rojas-Suarez and Donald Mathieson

1992/030: Stabilization and Reform in Eastern Europe: A Preliminary Evaluation

Michael Bruno

1992/029: Financial Markets and Public Finance in the Transformation Process

Vito Tanzi

1992/028: Tariffs, Optimal Taxes, and Collection Costs

Dubravko Mihaljek

1992/027: An Analysis of the Process of Capital Liberalization in Italy

Gordon Bodnar and Leonardo Bartolini

1992/026: Contacts, Credibility and Common Knowledge: Their Influenceon Inflation Convergence

Marcus Miller and Alan Sutherland

1992/025: Sovereign Debt Relief Schemes and Welfare

Aasim Husain

1992/024: Can the Release of a Monetary Overhang Trigger Hyperinflation?

Kent Osband and Shoukang Lin

1992/023: Fiscal Revenue, Inflationary Finance and Growth

Nurun Choudhry

1992/022: Target Zones and Forward Rates in a Model with Repeated Realignments

Gordon Bodnar and Leonardo Bartolini

1992/021: A Noteon Burden Sharing Among Creditors

Michael Dooley, Richard Haas and Steven Symansky

1992/020: Exchange Rate Flexibility, Volatility and the Patterns of Domestic and Foreign Direct Investment

Joshua Aizenman

1992/019: Theories of Policy Accommodation: The Persistence of Inflation and Gradual Stabilizations

Jose De Gregorio

1992/018: Reserve Requirementson Bank Deposits a+L558s Implicit Taxes: A Case Study of Italy

Lazaros Molho

1992/017: From the Debt Crisis toward Economic Stability: An Analysis of the Consistency of Macroeconomic Policies in Mexico

Liliana Rojas-Suarez

1992/016: A Taxon Gross Assets of Enterprises as a Form of Presumptive Taxation

Efraim Sadka and Vito Tanzi

1992/015: Theory and Policy: A Commenton Dixit andon Current Tax Theory

Vito Tanzi

1992/014: A Quantitative Examination of Current Account Dynamics in Equilibrium Models of Barter Economies

Enrique Mendoza

1992/013: Does Sequencing of Privatization Matter in Reforming Planned Economies?

Aasim Husain and Ratna Sahay

1992/012: Assessing Eastern Europe's Capital Needs

Anthony Boote

1992/011: A Cross-Country Analysis of the Tax-Push Hypothesis

Fiorella Padoa-Schioppa

1992/010: Distortionary Taxation and the Debt Laffer Curve

Aasim Husain

1992/009: Bank Insolvency and Stabilization in Eastern Europe

International Monetary Fund

1992/008: Privatization in East Germany: A Survey of Current Issues

Dieter Bös

1992/007: International Comparisons of Money Demand: A Review Essay

James Boughton

1992/006: Household Demand for Money in Poland: Theory and Evidence

Timothy Lane

1992/005: China's Foreign Trade Behavior in the 1980's: An Empirical Analysis

Adi Brender

1992/004: Econometric Analysis of Industrial Country Commodity Exports

Manmohan Kumar