IMF Working Papers

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1992/062: Capital Inflows and Real Exchange Rate Appreciation in Latin America: The Role of External Factors

Leonardo Leiderman, Carmen Reinhart and Guillermo Calvo

1992/061: Stock Market Response to Unexpected Macroeconomic News: The Australian Evidence

Mahdi Sadeghi

1992/060: Inflation and Monetary Reform

Pierre-Richard Agénor and Anna Lennblad

1992/059: The Output Decline in the Aftermath of Reform: The Cases of Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, and Romania

Jonathan Ostry, Eduardo Borensztein and Dimitri Demekas

1992/058: Working Paper Summaries (WP/92/1 - WP/92/47)

International Monetary Fund

1992/057: Endogenous Creditor Seniority and External Debt Values

Michael Dooley and Mark Stone

1992/056: Using An EC-Wide Monetary Aggregate in Stage Two of EMU

Peter Kenen and Tamim Bayoumi

1992/055: The Export Performance of Sub-Saharan Africa, 1970-19+L69390: A Survey

Joshua Greene

1992/054: Current Account Deficits, External Liabilities and Economic Policy

J. Pitchford

1992/053: Multi-Country Evidenceon the Effects of Macroeconomic, Financial and Trade Policieson Efficiency of Resource Utilization in the Developing Countries

Mathew Odedokun

1992/052: The Sub-Saharan African Debt Problem: An Update

Joshua Greene

1992/051: Exchange Rates, Country Preferences, and Gold

Peter Isard, Mark Taylor and Michael Dooley

1992/050: Independent Currency Authorities: An Analytic Primer

Kent Osband and Delano Villanueva

1992/049: Alternative Forms of Mineral Taxation, Market Failure and the Environment

Timothy Muzondo

1992/048: A Simple Forecasting Accuracy Criterion Under Rational Expectations: Evidence From the World Economic Outlook and Time Series Models

José Barrionuevo

1992/047: The Macroeconomic Effects of Counterpart Funds and the Underlying Foreign Aid

Christian Mulder

1992/046: Liberalization of the Capital Account: Experiences and Issues

Donald Mathieson and Liliana Rojas-Suarez

1992/045: Bank Risk and the Declining Franchise Value of the Banking Systems in the United States and Japan

Howard Lee, Liliana Rojas-Suarez and Steven Weisbrod

1992/044: Price Liberalization in a Reforming Socialist Economy: A Search Equilibrium Approach

Domenico Fanizza

1992/043: Trends and Future Directions in Tax Policy Reform: A Latin American Perspective

Parthasarathi Shome

1992/042: Market Discipline

Timothy Lane

1992/041: Specification of Policy Rules and Performance Measures in Multicountry Simulation Studies

Bennett McCallum

1992/040: Currency Substitution in Developing Countries: An Introduction

Guillermo Calvo and Carlos Végh Gramont

1992/039: A Theory of Optimum Currency Areas: Revisited

Robert Flood and Joshua Aizenman

1992/038: Fiscal Impulses and their Fiscal Impact

Sheetal Chand

1992/037: The Optimal Rate of Money Creation in an Overlapping Generations Model: Numerical Simulations for the U.S. Economy

A. Javier Hamann

1992/036: Aggregation of Economic Indicators Across Countries: Exchange Rate versus PPP Based GDP Weights

Marianne Schulze-Gattas and Anne Gulde

1992/035: Growth, Productivity, and the Rate of Returnon Capital

Bankim Chadha and Charles Adams

1992/034: The Monetary Approach to the Exchange Rate: Rational Expectations, Long-Run Equilibrium and Forecasting

Ronald MacDonald and Mark Taylor

1992/033: Currency Substitution and Inflation in Peru

Liliana Rojas-Suarez

1992/032: Anticipated Exchange Rate Reforms

Robert Flood and Pierre-Richard Agénor

1992/031: A Framework for the Analysis of Financial Reforms and the Cost of official Safety Nets

Peter Isard, Liliana Rojas-Suarez and Donald Mathieson

1992/030: Stabilization and Reform in Eastern Europe: A Preliminary Evaluation

Michael Bruno

1992/029: Financial Markets and Public Finance in the Transformation Process

Vito Tanzi

1992/028: Tariffs, Optimal Taxes, and Collection Costs

Dubravko Mihaljek

1992/027: An Analysis of the Process of Capital Liberalization in Italy

Gordon Bodnar and Leonardo Bartolini

1992/026: Contacts, Credibility and Common Knowledge: Their Influenceon Inflation Convergence

Marcus Miller and Alan Sutherland

1992/025: Sovereign Debt Relief Schemes and Welfare

Aasim Husain

1992/024: Can the Release of a Monetary Overhang Trigger Hyperinflation?

Kent Osband and Shoukang Lin

1992/023: Fiscal Revenue, Inflationary Finance and Growth

Nurun Choudhry

1992/022: Target Zones and Forward Rates in a Model with Repeated Realignments

Gordon Bodnar and Leonardo Bartolini

1992/021: A Noteon Burden Sharing Among Creditors

Michael Dooley, Richard Haas and Steven Symansky

1992/020: Exchange Rate Flexibility, Volatility and the Patterns of Domestic and Foreign Direct Investment

Joshua Aizenman

1992/019: Theories of Policy Accommodation: The Persistence of Inflation and Gradual Stabilizations

Jose De Gregorio

1992/018: Reserve Requirementson Bank Deposits a+L558s Implicit Taxes: A Case Study of Italy

Lazaros Molho

1992/017: From the Debt Crisis toward Economic Stability: An Analysis of the Consistency of Macroeconomic Policies in Mexico

Liliana Rojas-Suarez

1992/016: A Taxon Gross Assets of Enterprises as a Form of Presumptive Taxation

Efraim Sadka and Vito Tanzi

1992/015: Theory and Policy: A Commenton Dixit andon Current Tax Theory

Vito Tanzi

1992/014: A Quantitative Examination of Current Account Dynamics in Equilibrium Models of Barter Economies

Enrique Mendoza

1992/013: Does Sequencing of Privatization Matter in Reforming Planned Economies?

Aasim Husain and Ratna Sahay

1992/012: Assessing Eastern Europe's Capital Needs

Anthony Boote

1992/011: A Cross-Country Analysis of the Tax-Push Hypothesis

Fiorella Padoa-Schioppa

1992/010: Distortionary Taxation and the Debt Laffer Curve

Aasim Husain

1992/009: Bank Insolvency and Stabilization in Eastern Europe

International Monetary Fund

1992/008: Privatization in East Germany: A Survey of Current Issues

Dieter Bös

1992/007: International Comparisons of Money Demand: A Review Essay

James Boughton

1992/006: Household Demand for Money in Poland: Theory and Evidence

Timothy Lane

1992/005: China's Foreign Trade Behavior in the 1980's: An Empirical Analysis

Adi Brender

1992/004: Econometric Analysis of Industrial Country Commodity Exports

Manmohan Kumar

1992/003: The Credibility of Nordic Exchange Rate Bands: 1987-1991

Sami Geadah, Lars Svensson and Tapio Saavalainen

1992/002: Stabilization and Structural Reform in Czechoslovakia: An Assessment of the First Stage

Bijan Aghevli, Tessa Van der Willigen and Eduardo Borensztein

1992/001: Foreign Currency Deposits and the Demand for Money in Developing Countries

Mohsin Khan and Pierre-Richard Agénor

1991/134: Modelling the Yield Curve

Mark Taylor

1991/133: The CFA Franc Zone: Currency Union and Monetary Standard

James Boughton

1991/132: The Information Content of Prices in Derivative Security Markets

Louis Scott

1991/131: Banking Policy and the Pricing of Deposit Guarantees: A New Approach

W. Perraudin and Steven Fries

1991/130: Price and Volume Effects of a Devaluation in Developing Countries

Arend Kouwenaar

1991/129: Credibility and the Cost of Export Subsidies

Alexander Hoffmaister

1991/128: Evaluating Policy Rules Under Imperfect Credibility

Paul Masson and Steven Symansky

1991/127: Financial Sector Reforms and Monetary Policy

International Monetary Fund

1991/126: Government Ponzi Games and Debt Dynamics Under Uncertainty

Leonardo Bartolini and Carlo Cottarelli

1991/125: Energy Pricing in the Soviet Union

Manmohan Kumar and Kent Osband

1991/124: Sticky Exchange Rates and Flexible Prices: A Heretic View From the Interwar Period

Anne Gulde and Holger Wolf

1991/123: Effects of Long-Run Demographic Changes in a Multi-Country Model

Paul Masson

1991/122: Growth Strategies, Employment, and Income Distribution in Brazil: An Input-Output Assessment

Benedict Clements

1991/121: Interest Rate Liberalization: Some Lessons From Africa

Bart Turtelboom

1991/120: The Structure and Operation of the World Gold Market

M. O'Callaghan

1991/119: Market Liberalization Policies in a Reforming Socialist Economy

Elias Dinopoulos and Timothy Lane

1991/118: The Determinants of U.S. Real Interest Rates in the Long Run

Sharmini Coorey

1991/117: Dollarization in Latin America: Gresham's Law in Reverse?

Pablo Guidotti and Carlos Rodríguez

1991/116: Apartheid, Growth and Income Distribution in South Africa: Past History and Future Prospects

Robert Corker and Tamim Bayoumi

1991/115: Dynamic Capital Mobility in Pacific Basin Developing Countries: Estimation and Policy Implications

Hamid Faruqee

1991/114: Cross-Border Deposits and Monetary Aggregates in the Transition to EMU

Ignazio Angeloni, Aviram Levy and Carlo Cottarelli

1991/113: Establishing Incentive Structures and Planning Agencies That Support Market-Oriented Transformations

Peter Isard and Michael Dooley

1991/112: Assessing the Impact of Structural Adjustmenton the Poor: The Case of Malawi

Odd Brekk and Ronald Hicks

1991/111: Wage Controls and Employment in a Socialist Economy

Timothy Lane

1991/110: Testing for Credibility Effects

Pierre-Richard Agénor and Mark Taylor

1991/109: Currency Diversification of Reserves and Sovereign Debt for Small Open Economies

Indi Rajasingham

1991/108: Foreign Currency Deposits: Implications for Macroeconomic Policies

Andréas Georgiou

1991/107: Stopping High Inflation: An Analytical Overview

Carlos Végh Gramont

1991/106: Intervention, Interest Rates, and Charts: Three Essays in International Finance

Mark Taylor

1991/105: Increasing Export Diversification in Commodity-Exporting Countries: A Theoretical Analysis

Dean DeRosa

1991/104: Persistence in the Variability of Daily Exchange Rates

George Tsibouris

1991/103: Taxation of Capital Gains: A Review of the Main Issues

Krister Andersson

1991/102: An Empirical "Dependent Economy" Model for Pakistan

International Monetary Fund

1991/101: Mozambique: Economic Rehabilitation and the Poor

Paulo Lopes and Emilio Sacerdoti

1991/100: Private Saving and Terms of Trade Shocks: Evidence From Developing Countries

Jonathan Ostry and Carmen Reinhart

1991/099: Speculative Attacks and Models of Balance of Payments Crises

Robert Flood, Jagdeep Bhandari and Pierre-Richard Agénor

1991/098: Soft Budget Constraints, Firm Commitments and the Social Safety Net

International Monetary Fund

1991/097: Models of Inflation and the Costs of Disinflation

Guy Meredith, Bankim Chadha and Paul Masson