IMF Working Papers

From International Monetary Fund
International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC USA.
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2020/219: Unveiling the Effects of Foreign Exchange Interventions: Evidence from the Kyrgyz Republic: Tigran Poghosyan
2020/218: Exiting from Lockdowns: Early Evidence from Reopenings in Europe: Jeffrey Franks, Bertrand Gruss, Carlos Mulas-Granados, Manasa Patnam and Sebastian Weber
2020/217: COVID-19 and Inequality in Asia: Breaking the Vicious Cycle: Emilia Jurzyk, Medha Madhu Nair, Nathalie Pouokam, Tahsin Saadi Sedik and Irina Yakadina
2020/216: A Vicious Cycle: How Pandemics Lead to Economic Despair and Social Unrest: Tahsin Saadi Sedik and Rui Xu
2020/215: Mexico Needs a Fiscal Twist: Response to Covid-19 and Beyond: Swarnali Hannan, Keiko Honjo and Mehdi Raissi
2020/214: A Mexican State-level Perspective on Covid-19 and its Economic Fallout: Juan Pablo Cuesta Aguirre and Swarnali Hannan
2020/213: Managing Fiscal Risks from State-Owned Enterprises: Anja Baum, Paulo Medas, Alberto Soler and Mouhamadou Sy
2020/212: US Housing Market during COVID-19: Aggregate and Distributional Evidence: Yunhui Zhao
2020/211: Financial Frictions and Firm Informality: A General Equilibrium Perspective: Luis Franjo, Nathalie Pouokam and Francesco Turino
2020/210: Are Bilateral Trade Balances Irrelevant?: Margaux MacDonald, Roberto Piazza, Johannes Eugster and Florence Jaumotte
2020/209: Capital Gaps, Risk Dynamics, and the Macroeconomy: Fabian Lipinsky and Mirela Miescu
2020/208: IT Shields: Technology Adoption and Economic Resilience during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Nicola Pierri and Yannick Timmer
2020/207: COVID-19 and SME Failures: Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan, Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas, Veronika Penciakova and Nick Sander
2020/206: Market Power, Growth, and Inclusion: The South African Experience: Vimal Thakoor
2020/205: Worker Mobility and Domestic Production Networks: Marvin Cardoza, Francesco Grigoli, Nicola Pierri and Cian Ruane
2020/204: Sovereign Investor Relations: From Principles to Practice: James Knight and Bill Northfield
2020/203: In the Eye of the Storm Firms and Capital Destruction in India: Martino Pelli, Jeanne Tschopp, Natalia Bezmaternykh and Kodjovi Eklou
2020/202: A Simple Macrofiscal Model for Policy Analysis: An Application to Cambodia: Daniel Baksa, Ales Bulir and Dyna Heng
2020/201: The Monetary Policy Credibility Channel and the Amplification Effects in a Semi-structural Model: Thitipat Chansriniyom, Natan Epstein and Valeriu Nalban
2020/200: Demographics and the Housing Market: Japan’s Disappearing Cities: Yuko Hashimoto, Gee Hee Hong and Xiaoxiao Zhang
2020/199: The Fiscal Multiplier of Public Investment: The Role of Corporate Balance Sheet: Raphael Espinoza, Juliana Gamboa-Arbelaez and Mouhamadou Sy
2020/198: Beyond the COVID-19 Crisis: A Framework for Sustainable Government-To-Person Mobile Money Transfers: Delphine Prady, Hervé Tourpe, Sonja Davidovic and Soheib Nunhuck
2020/197: Do FX Interventions Lead to Higher FX Debt? Evidence from Firm-Level Data: Minsuk Kim, Rui Mano and Mico Mrkaic
2020/196: Should Inequality Factor into Central Banks' Decisions?: Niels-Jakob Hansen, Alessandro Lin and Rui Mano
2020/195: The Macroeconomic Effects of Structural Reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean: Antonio David, Takuji Komatsuzaki and Samuel Pienknagura
2020/194: To Pass (or Not to Pass) Through International Fuel Price Changes to Domestic Fuel Prices in Developing Countries: What Are the Drivers?: Kangni Kpodar and Patrick Imam
2020/193: Fintech Credit Risk Assessment for SMEs: Evidence from China: Yiping Huang, Longmei Zhang, Zhenhua Li, Han Qiu, Tao Sun and Xue Wang
2020/192: Benchmark-Driven Investments in Emerging Market Bond Markets: Taking Stock: Serkan Arslanalp, Dimitris Drakopoulos, Rohit Goel and Robin Koepke
2020/191: What are the Economic Effects of Pandemic Containment Policies? Evidence from Sweden: Jana Bricco ('Gieck'), Florian Misch and Alexandra Solovyeva
2020/190: Intangible Investment and Low Inflation: A Framework and Some Evidence: Subir Lall and Li Zeng
2020/189: Financial Amplification of Labor Supply Shocks: Nina Biljanovska and Alexandros Vardoulakis
2020/188: Information and Inequality in the Time of a Pandemic: Allan Dizioli and Roberto Pinheiro
2020/187: Exchange Rates and Domestic Credit—Can Macroprudential Policy Reduce the Link?: Erlend Nier, Thorvardur Tjoervi Olafsson and Yuan Gao Rollinson
2020/186: What Drives Bank Lending Spreads and Collateral Requirements in the Kyrgyz Republic: Iulia Ruxandra Teodoru
2020/185: Impact of Remittances on Natural Rate of Dollarization—Trends in Caucasus and Central Asia: Rocio Gondo Mori, Altynai Aidarova and Manmohan Singh
2020/184: Will the AI Revolution Cause a Great Divergence?: Cristian Alonso, Andrew Berg, Siddharth Kothari, Chris Papageorgiou and Sidra Rehman
2020/183: Review of the Public Financial Management Reform Strategy for Pacific Island Countries, 2010-2020: Richard Allen, Majdeline El Rayess, Laura Doherty and Priya Goel
2020/182: Structural Changes in Japanese Firms: Business Dynamism in an Aging Society: Gee Hee Hong, Arata Ito, Yukiko Saito and Anh Thi Ngoc Nguyen
2020/181: Reducing Risk While Sharing It: A Fiscal Recipe for The EU at the Time of COVID-19: Nicoletta Batini, Francesco Lamperti and Andrea Roventini
2020/180: Monetary Policy Under an Exchange Rate Anchor: Mariam El Hamiani Khatat, Mark Buessings-Loercks and Vincent Fleuriet
2020/179: Offshore Currency Markets: Non-Deliverable Forwards (NDFs) in Asia: Jochen M. Schmittmann and Han Teng Chua
2020/178: Global Firms, National Corporate Taxes: An Evolution of Incompatibility: Shafik Hebous
2020/177: Strengthening Public Investment Management in the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union: Getting more bang for the dollar!: A. E. Wayne Mitchell, Ann Marie Wickham and Manuel Rosales Torres
2020/176: Coordinating Revenue Incentive Policies in the Caribbean: Ding Ding, Samira Kalla, Manuel Rosales Torres and Abdoul Karim Sidibé
2020/175: Intelligent Export Diversification: An Export Recommendation System with Machine Learning: Natasha Che
2020/174: Non-Primary Home Buyers, Shadow Banking, and the US Housing Market: Adrian Alter and Zaki Dernaoui
2020/173: Destabilizing Stability? Exchange Rate Arrangements and Foreign Currency Debt: Balázs Csontó and Tryggvi Gudmundsson
2020/172: Tackling Private Over-Indebtedness in Asia: Economic and Legal Aspects: Jose Garrido, Sanaa Nadeem, Nagwa Riad, Anjum Rosha, Chanda DeLong and Nadia Rendak
2020/171: Capital Flow Data – A Guide for Empirical Analysis and Real-time Tracking: Robin Koepke and Simon Paetzold
2020/170: Socio-Economic Spillovers from Special Economic Zones: Evidence from Cambodia: Mariya Brussevich
2020/169: Japan’s Inbound Tourism Boom: Lessons for its Post-COVID-19 Revival: Anh Thi Ngoc Nguyen
2020/168: Mitigating Long-term Unemployment in Europe: Nujin Suphaphiphat and Hiroaki Miyamoto
2020/167: Tunisia Monetary Policy Since the Arab Spring: The Fall of the Exchange Rate Anchor and Rise of Inflation Targeting: Nicolas End, Mariam El Hamiani Khatat and Rym Kolsi
2020/166: Investor Sentiment, Sovereign Debt Mispricing, and Economic Outcomes: Ramzy Al Amine and Tim Willems
2020/165: Stress Testing and Calibration of Macroprudential Policy Tools: Lucyna Gornicka and Laura Valderrama
2020/164: Measuring Income Inequality and Implications for Economic Transmission Channels: Robert Blotevogel, Eslem Imamoglu, Kenji Moriyama and Babacar Sarr
2020/163: Trade, Productivity and (Mis)allocation: Antoine Berthou, John Jong-Hyun Chung, Kalina Manova and Charlotte Sandoz
2020/162: Do Enhanced Collective Action Clauses Affect Sovereign Borrowing Costs?: Kay Chung and Michael Papaioannou
2020/161: Financial Intermediation and Technology: What’s Old, What’s New?: Arnoud Boot, Peter Hoffmann, Luc Laeven and Lev Ratnovski
2020/160: Monetary Policy and Intangible Investment: Robin Döttling and Lev Ratnovski
2020/159: The Effect of Containment Measures on the COVID-19 Pandemic: Pragyan Deb, Davide Furceri, Jonathan Ostry and Nour Tawk
2020/158: The Economic Effects of COVID-19 Containment Measures: Pragyan Deb, Davide Furceri, Jonathan Ostry and Nour Tawk
2020/157: Financial Inclusion: What Have We Learned So Far? What Do We Have to Learn?: Adolfo Barajas, Thorsten Beck, Mohammed Belhaj and Sami Ben Naceur
2020/156: The Nature of Islamic Banking and Solvency Stress Testing - Conceptual Considerations: Andreas Jobst and Juan Sole
2020/155: Productivity in the Netherlands: Sakai Ando
2020/154: Exchange Rate Pass-Through in the Caucasus and Central Asia: Tigran Poghosyan
2020/153: Demographic Transition and Pension Reforms: Adding Demographics to GIMF: Benjamin Carton, Emilio Fernández Corugedo, Benjamin Hunt and Simon Voigts
2020/152: Do Multi-Sector Bond Funds Pose Risks to Emerging Markets?: Fabio Cortes and Luca Sanfilippo
2020/151: Managing Macrofinancial Risk: Tobias Adrian and Francis Vitek
2020/150: Filling the Gap: Digital Credit and Financial Inclusion: Majid Bazarbash and Kimberly Beaton
2020/149: Immigration and Employment: Substitute Versus Complementary Labor in Selected African Countries: Arina Viseth
2020/148: Privacy Provision, Payment Latency, and Role of Collateral: Charles Kahn, Caitlin Long and Manmohan Singh
2020/147: Poverty and Social Protection in Bulgaria: Jean-Jacques Hallaert
2020/146: Accounting Standards and Insurer Solvency Assessment: Peter Windsor, Jeffery Yong and Michelle Chong-Tai Bell
2020/145: A Framework for Estimating Health Spending in Response to COVID-19: Paolo Dudine, Klaus-Peter Hellwig and Samir Jahan
2020/144: Network Effects and Research Collaborations: Dennis Essers, Francesco Grigoli and Evgenia Pugacheva
2020/143: Tax Revenues in Fragile and Conflict-Affected States—Why Are They Low and How Can We Raise Them?: Bernardin Akitoby, Jiro Honda and Keyra Primus
2020/142: Raising Tax Revenue: How to Get More from Tax Administrations?: Eui Soon Chang, Elizabeth Gavin, Nikolay Gueorguiev and Jiro Honda
2020/141: Who Drains Bond Market Liquidity in an Emerging Market?: Ricardo Hoyos, Yang Liu, Hui Miao and Christian Saborowski
2020/140: Forbearance Patterns in the Post-Crisis Period: Katharina Bergant and Thore Kockerols
2020/139: Do Monetary Policy Frameworks Matter in Low Income Countries?: Alina Carare, Carlos de Resende, Andrew Levin and Chelsea Zhang
2020/138: The Real Effects of Mobile Money: Evidence from a Large-Scale Fintech Expansion: Manasa Patnam and Weijia Yao
2020/137: Public Debt and r - g at Risk: Weicheng Lian, Andrea Presbitero and Ursula Wiriadinata
2020/136: Reading the Stars: Peter Williams, Yasser Abdih and Emanuel Kopp
2020/135: Harnessing Digital Technologies to Promote SMEs in the MENAP Region: Inutu Lukonga
2020/134: The Effectiveness of Borrower-Based Macroprudential Measures: A Quantitative Analysis for Slovakia: Pavol Jurca, Ján Klacso, Eugen Tereanu, Marco Forletta and Marco Gross
2020/133: COVID-19 and Emerging Markets: An Epidemiological Model with International Production Networks and Capital Flows: Cem Cakmakli, Selva Demiralp, Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan, Sevcan Yesiltas and Muhammed Yildirim
2020/132: A Framework for Assessing the Costs of Pension Reform Reversals: Daniel Baksa, Zsuzsa Munkacsi and Carolin Nerlich
2020/131: International Trade and Corporate Market Power: Jesus Gonzalez-Garcia and Yuanchen Yang
2020/130: Public Sector Balance Sheet Database: Overview and Guide for Compilers and Users: Miguel Alves, Sage De Clerck and Juliana Gamboa-Arbelaez
2020/129: Measuring Social Unrest Using Media Reports: Philip Barrett, Maximiliano Appendino, Kate Nguyen and Jorge de Leon Miranda
2020/128: Remittances in Russia and Caucasus and Central Asia: the Gravity Model: Tigran Poghosyan
2020/127: Accounting for Cloud Computing in the National Accounts: Andrew Baer, Kwangwon Lee and James Tebrake
2020/126: Patterns in Invoicing Currency in Global Trade: Emine Boz, Camila Casas, Georgios Georgiadis, Gita Gopinath, Helena Le Mezo, Arnaud Mehl and Tra Nguyen
2020/125: Tracking the Economic Impact of COVID-19 and Mitigation Policies in Europe and the United States: Sophia Chen, Deniz Igan, Nicola Pierri and Andrea Presbitero
2020/124: Reexamining the National Savings-Investment Nexus Across Time and Countries: Antonio David, Carlos Goncalves and Alejandro Werner
2020/123: Leaning Against the Wind: A Cost-Benefit Analysis for an Integrated Policy Framework: Luis Brandão-Marques, R. Gaston Gelos, Machiko Narita and Erlend Nier
2020/122: A Quantitative Model for the Integrated Policy Framework: Tobias Adrian, Christopher Erceg, Jesper Lindé, Pawel Zabczyk and Jianping Zhou
2020/121: A Conceptual Model for the Integrated Policy Framework: Suman Basu, Emine Boz, Gita Gopinath, Francisco Roch and Filiz Unsal
2020/120: Non-Financial Corporate Debt in Advanced Economies, 2010–17: Luiza Antoun de Almeida and Thierry Tressel

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