IMF Working Papers

From International Monetary Fund
International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC USA.
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2021/102: Competition vs. Stability: Oligopolistic Banking System with Run Risk: Damien Capelle
2021/101: Parameterizing Debt Maturity: Philip Barrett and Christopher Johns
2021/100: Assessing the Macroeconomic Impact of Structural Reforms in Ukraine: Anil Ari and Gabor Pula
2021/099: Smart Containment: Lessons from Countries with Past Experience: Alexandra Fotiou and Andresa Lagerborg
2021/098: Governance for Inclusive Growth: Maksym Ivanyna and Andrea Salerno
2021/097: Sharing Resource Wealth Inclusively Within and Across Generations: Nathalie Pouokam
2021/096: Enhancing Resilience to Climate Change in the Maldives: Giovanni Melina and Marika Santoro
2021/095: Gender and Employment in the COVID-19 Recession: Evidence on “She-cessions”: John Bluedorn, Francesca Caselli, Niels-Jakob Hansen, Ippei Shibata and Marina Tavares
2021/094: Emerging Market Securities Access to Global Plumbing: Gongpil Choi, Federico Ortega and Manmohan Singh
2021/093: What's in the R- Stars for Korea?: Sohrab Rafiq
2021/092: Korea’s Growth Prospects: Overcoming Demographics and COVID-19: Andrew Swiston
2021/091: Search Externalities in Firm-to-Firm Trade: John Spray
2021/090: Digital Financial Inclusion in Emerging and Developing Economies: A New Index: Purva Khera, Stephanie Ng, Sumiko Ogawa and Ratna Sahay
2021/089: Firms’ Environmental Performance and the COVID-19 Crisis: Pierre Guérin and Felix Suntheim
2021/088: The Impact of International Migration on Inclusive Growth: A Review: Zsoka Koczan, Magali Pinat and Dmitriy Rozhkov
2021/087: Building Back Better: How Big Are Green Spending Multipliers?: Nicoletta Batini, Mario di Serio, Matteo Fragetta and Giovanni Melina
2021/086: Corporate Funding and the COVID-19 Crisis: Andrea Deghi, Dulani Seneviratne, Tomohiro Tsuruga and Jerome Vandenbussche
2021/085: Does a Wealth Tax Improve Equality of Opportunity? Evidence from Norway: Kristoffer Berg and Shafik Hebous
2021/084: Equilibrium Foreign Currency Mortgages: Marcin Kolasa
2021/083: Public Expenditure and Inclusive Growth - A Survey: Younes Zouhar, Jon Jellema, Nora Lustig and Mohamed Trabelsi
2021/082: The Political Economy of Inclusive Growth: A Review: Simon Johnson and Priscilla Muthoora
2021/081: Macroeconomic Stability and Inclusive Growth: Hamid Davoodi, Peter Montiel and Anna Ter-Martirosyan
2021/080: Competition, Innovation, and Inclusive Growth: Reda Cherif and Fuad Hasanov
2021/079: Pricing Protest: The Response of Financial Markets to Social Unrest: Philip Barrett, Sophia Chen, Mali Chivakul and Deniz Igan
2021/078: Monetary Policy, Inflation, and Distributional Impact: South Africa’s Case: Ken Miyajima
2021/077: Fiscal Policy Challenges for Latin America during the Next Stages of the Pandemic: The Need for a Fiscal Pact: Luca Ricci, Jorge Roldos and Alejandro Werner
2021/076: Uncertainty Premia, Sovereign Default Risk, and State-Contingent Debt: Francisco Roch and Francisco Roldán
2021/075: Resource Misallocation Among Listed Firms in China: The Evolving Role of State-Owned Enterprises: Emilia Jurzyk and Cian Ruane
2021/074: Trade and Inclusive Growth: Valerie Cerra
2021/073: Managing the Impact of Resource Booms on the Real Effective Exchange Rate: The Role of Financial Sector Development: Johannes Herderschee and Luisa Zanforlin
2021/072: Generational Aspects of Inclusive Growth: Benedicte Baduel, Asel Isakova and Anna Ter-Martirosyan
2021/071: Quantum Computing and the Financial System: Spooky Action at a Distance?: Michael Gorbanyov, Majid Malaika and Tahsin Saadi Sedik
2021/070: Supply and Demand Effects of Unemployment Insurance Benefit Extensions: Evidence from U.S. Counties: Klaus-Peter Hellwig
2021/069: Sizing Up the Effects of Technological Decoupling: Diego Cerdeiro, Rui Mano, Johannes Eugster, Dirk Muir and Shanaka Peiris
2021/068: Links Between Growth, Inequality, and Poverty: A Survey: Valerie Cerra, Ruy Lama and Norman Loayza
2021/067: Beautiful Cycles: A Theory and a Model Implying a Curious Role for Interest: Marco Gross
2021/066: The Short-Term Impact of COVID-19 on Labor Markets, Poverty and Inequality in Brazil: Valentina Flamini and Frederik Toscani
2021/065: The Sooner (and the Smarter), the Better: COVID-19 Containment Measures and Fiscal Responses: Amr Hosny
2021/064: Proximity and Horizontal Policies: The Backbone of Export Diversification: Gonzalo Salinas
2021/063: Young Firms and Monetary Policy Transmission: Thomas McGregor
2021/062: Meeting the Sustainable Development Goals in Small Developing States with Climate Vulnerabilities: Cost and Financing: Dinar Prihardini and Aleksandra Zdzienicka
2021/061: The Role of Market Structure and Timing in Determining VAT Pass-Through: Matthieu Bellon
2021/060: Education and Health for Inclusiveness: Nikola Spatafora
2021/059: Gender Equality and Inclusive Growth: Asel Isakova and Francesco Luna
2021/058: COVID-19 She-Cession: The Employment Penalty of Taking Care of Young Children: Stefania Fabrizio and Marina Tavares
2021/057: Implementing the United States’ Domestic and International Climate Mitigation Goals: A Supportive Fiscal Policy Approach: Ian Parry
2021/056: Corporate Liquidity and Solvency in Europe during COVID-19: The Role of Policies: Christian Ebeke, Nemanja Jovanovic, Laura Valderrama and Jing Zhou
2021/055: Robust Optimal Macroprudential Policy: Giselle Montamat and Francisco Roch
2021/054: Labor and Product Market Reforms and External Imbalances: Evidence from Advanced Economies: Romain Duval, Davide Furceri and Joao Jalles
2021/053: Pandemics and Inequality: Perceptions and Preferences for Redistribution: Vybhavi Balasundharam and Era Dabla-Norris
2021/052: India’s Approach to Open Banking: Some Implications for Financial Inclusion: Yan Carrière-Swallow, V. Haksar and Manasa Patnam
2021/051: Resource Misallocation in India: The Role of Cross-State Labor Market Reform: Adil Mohommad, Charlotte Sandoz and Piyaporn Sodsriwiboon
2021/050: Inequality and Locational Determinants of the Distribution of Living Standards in India: Sriram Balasubramanian, Rishabh Kumar and Prakash Loungani
2021/049: Handle with Care: Regulatory Easing in Times of COVID-19: Fabian Valencia, Richard Varghese, Weijia Yao and Juan Yepez
2021/048: What Drives Innovation? Lessons from COVID-19 R&D: Ruchir Agarwal and Patrick Gaulé
2021/047: Foreign Exchange Intervention: A Dataset of Public Data and Proxies: Gustavo Adler, Kyun Suk Chang, Rui Mano and Yuting Shao
2021/046: Stay Competitive in the Digital Age: The Future of Banks: Estelle Liu
2021/045: Post-Covid-19 Recovery and Resilience: Leveraging Reforms for Growth and Inclusion in Sub-Saharan Africa: Paola Ganum and Vimal Thakoor
2021/044: Zombies on the Brink: Evidence from Japan on the Reversal of Monetary Policy Effectiveness: Gee Hee Hong, Deniz Igan and Do Lee
2021/043: Credit Cycles, Fiscal Policy, and Global Imbalances: Callum Jones and Pau Rabanal
2021/042: Why U.S. Immigration Matters for the Global Advancement of Science: Ruchir Agarwal, Patrick Gaulé and Geoff Smith
2021/041: How Does Profit Shifting Affect the Balance of Payments?: Shafik Hebous, Alexander Klemm and Yuou Wu
2021/040: Encouraging Formal Invoicing and Reducing the VAT Impact on Low-Income individuals: Ricardo Fenochietto
2021/039: The Impact of r-g on the Euro-Area Government Spending Multiplier: Mario di Serio, Matteo Fragetta and Giovanni Melina
2021/038: Regional Disparities, Growth, and Inclusiveness: Holger Floerkemeier and Nikola Spatafora
2021/037: A Unified Model of Cohort Mortality for Economic Analysis: International Monetary Fund
2021/036: Income Inequality in Small States and the Caribbean: Stylized Facts and Determinants: Arnold McIntyre, Takuji Komatsuzaki and Jose P Mauricio Vargas
2021/035: A Time to Build: Does TA Matter for Revenue Mobilization?: Ralph Chami and Oral Williams
2021/034: Facing the Global Financial Cycle: What Role for Policy: Nicoletta Batini
2021/033: Capital Markets, COVID-19 and Policy Measures: Khalid ElFayoumi and Martina Hengge
2021/032: Foreign Exchange Intervention Rules for Central Banks: A Risk-based Framework: Romain Lafarguette and Romain Veyrune
2021/031: Judge Bias in Labor Courts and Firm Performance: Pierre Cahuc and Stéphane Carcillo
2021/030: Macro-Fiscal Management Practices in Eastern and Southern Africa: Ian Lienert
2021/029: Fair and Inclusive Markets: Why Dynamism Matters: Reda Cherif and Fuad Hasanov
2021/028: Cyclical Patterns of Systemic Risk Metrics: Cross-Country Analysis: Plamen Iossifov
2021/027: The Impact of Political Uncertainty on Asset Prices: The Case of the United Kingdom's EU Membership Referendum: Niels-Jakob Hansen and Margaux MacDonald
2021/026: Japan’s Foreign Assets and Liabilities: Implications for the External Accounts: Mariana Colacelli, Deepali Gautam and Cyril Rebillard
2021/025: Recognizing Reality—Unification of Official and Parallel Market Exchange Rates: Simon Gray
2021/024: Pandemic and Progressivity: Alexander Klemm and Paolo Mauro
2021/023: At A Cost: The Real Effects of Thin Capitalization Rules: Ruud A. Mooij and Li Liu
2021/022: Electricity Consumption and Temperature: Evidence from Satellite Data: Jiaxiong Yao
2021/021: Social Repercussions of Pandemics: Philip Barrett and Sophia Chen
2021/020: External Financing Risks: How Important is the Composition of the International Investment Position?: Luis Cubeddu, Swarnali Hannan and Pau Rabanal
2021/019: Is Regional Trade Integration a Growth and Convergence Engine in Africa?: International Monetary Fund
2021/018: Initial Output Losses from the Covid-19 Pandemic: Robust Determinants: Davide Furceri and Jonathan Ostry
2021/017: Fiscal Dominance in Sub-Saharan Africa Revisited: Lam Nguyen, Mika Saito and Shirin Nikaein Towfighian
2021/016: Flattening the Insolvency Curve: Promoting Corporate Restructuring in Asia and the Pacific in the Post-C19 Recovery: W. Bauer, R. Craig, Jose Garrido, Kenneth Kang, Kenichiro Kashiwase, Sung Jin Kim, Yan Liu and Sohrab Rafiq
2021/015: Determinants of Pre-Pandemic Demand for the IMF’s Concessional Financing: Huy Nguyen and Randa Sab
2021/014: Unconventional Monetary Policies in Emerging Markets and Frontier Countries: Hélène Poirson
2021/013: We Are All in the Same Boat: Cross-Border Spillovers of Climate Risk through International Trade and Supply Chain: International Monetary Fund
2021/012: Food Price Shocks and Household Consumption in Developing Countries: The Role of Fiscal Policy: Carine Meyimdjui and Jean-Louis Combes
2021/011: Pandemics and Automation: Will the Lost Jobs Come Back?: Tahsin Saadi Sedik
2021/010: Bank Balance Sheets and External Shocks in Asia: The Role of FXI, MPMs and CFMs: Sanaa Nadeem and Shanaka Peiris
2021/009: Is There Money on the Table? Evidence on the Magnitude of Profit Shifting in the Extractive Industries: Sebastian Beer
2021/008: The Role of E-Government in Promoting Foreign Direct Investment Inflows: Ali Al-Sadiq
2021/007: Revisiting the Stabilization Role of Public Banks: Public Debt Matters: H. Elif Ture
2021/006: Some Alternative Monetary Facts: Peter Stella and Manmohan Singh
2021/005: Investor Information and Bank Instability During the Euro Crisis: Silvia Iorgova
2021/004: Financial Globalization and Inequality: Capital Flows as a Two-Edged Sword: Barry Eichengreen, Balázs Csontó, Asmaa ElGanainy and Zsoka Koczan
2021/003: The Transmission of External Shocks in Asia: Country Characteristics and Policy Responses: Pragyan Deb, Sanaa Nadeem and Shanaka Peiris

IMF Working Papers

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