IMF Working Papers
From International Monetary Fund International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC USA. Contact information at EDIRC. Bibliographic data for series maintained by Akshay Modi (). Access Statistics for this working paper series.
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- 2004/197: Keeping Capital Flowing: The Role of the IMF

- Michael Bordo, Ashoka Mody and Nienke Oomes
- 2004/196: Deriving Market Expectations for the Euro-Dollar Exchange Rate from Option Prices

- Noureddine Krichene
- 2004/195: Deconstructing the Art of Central Banking

- Tamim Bayoumi and Silvia Sgherri
- 2004/194: A Theory of Workers' Remittances with An Application to Morocco

- Jacques Bouhga-Hagbe
- 2004/193: Work Absence in Europe

- Leo Bonato and Lusine Lusinyan
- 2004/192: The Mussa Theorem (and Other Results on IMF-Induced Moral Hazard)

- Olivier Jeanne and Jeromin Zettelmeyer
- 2004/191: A New Taxonomy of Monetary Regimes

- Ashok Bhundia and Mark Stone
- 2004/190: The Internal Job Market of the IMF's Economist Program

- International Monetary Fund
- 2004/189: Can Higher Reserves Help Reduce Exchange Rate Volatility?

- M. Nowak, Ketil Hviding and Luca Ricci
- 2004/188: Real Exchange Rates In Developing Countries: Are Balassa-Samuelson Effects Present?

- Mohsin Khan and Ehsan Choudhri
- 2004/187: Defining Financial Stability

- Garry Schinasi
- 2004/186: Fear of Service Outsourcing: Is It Justified?

- Mary Amiti and Shang-Jin Wei
- 2004/185: R&D, Innovation, and Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis

- Hulya Ulku
- 2004/184: Institutions, Program Implementation, and Macroeconomic Performance

- Saleh Nsouli, Ruben Atoyan and Alex Mourmouras
- 2004/183: Intercreditor Distribution in Sovereign Debt Restructuring

- Ousmene Mandeng
- 2004/182: What Do We Know About Tariff Incidence?

- Stephen Tokarick
- 2004/181: Pension Funds and Emerging Markets

- Jorge Chan-Lau
- 2004/180: An Institutional Framework for Comparing Emerging Market Currency Boards

- Marie Dal Corso
- 2004/179: Quota Brokers

- International Monetary Fund
- 2004/178: Trade Liberalization, Exchange Rate Changes, and Tax Revenue in Sub-Saharan Africa

- Temisan Agbeyegbe, Janet Stotsky and Asegedech WoldeMariam
- 2004/177: What is An Emerging Market?

- Ashoka Mody
- 2004/176: Sources of Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa

- Brou Aka, Bernardin Akitoby, Amor Tahari and Dhaneshwar Ghura
- 2004/175: Insurance Value of International Reserves: An Option Pricing Approach

- Jaewoo Lee
- 2004/174: Microfinance in Africa: Experience and Lessons From Selected African Countries

- Rodolphe Blavy, Anupam Basu and Murat Yulek
- 2004/173: Domestic Competition Spurs Exports: The Indian Example

- Tushar Poddar
- 2004/172: The Role of Kamco in Resolving Nonperforming Loans in the Republic of Korea

- Dong He
- 2004/171: Understanding India’s Services Revolution

- Poonam Gupta and James Gordon
- 2004/170: Financing Uganda'S Poverty Reduction Strategy: Is Aid Causing More Pain Than Gain?

- Mwanza Nkusu
- 2004/169: The Impact of Preference Erosionon Middle-Income Developing Countries

- Hans Lankes and Katerina Alexandraki
- 2004/168: The Challenge of Fiscal Adjustment in a Democracy: The Case of India

- Ricardo Hausmann and Catriona Purfield
- 2004/167: Foreign Currency Deposits and International Liquidity Shortages in Pakistan

- Abbas Mirakhor and Iqbal Zaidi
- 2004/166: Monetary and Exchange Rate Policies in Colombia: Progress and Challenges

- Sergio Clavijo
- 2004/165: Will You Buy My Peg? the Credibility of a Fixed Exchange Rate Regime As a Determinant of Bilateral Trade

- Emilia Jurzyk and Bernhard Fritz-Krockow
- 2004/164: Monetary Policy Rules and the U.S. Business Cycle: Evidence and Implications

- Pau Rabanal
- 2004/163: Can Public Discussion Enhance Program Ownership?

- Peter Isard and Allan Drazen
- 2004/162: Credible Commitment to Optimal Escape from a Liquidity Trap: The Role of the Balance Sheet of an Independent Central Bank

- Olivier Jeanne and Lars Svensson
- 2004/161: Grants Versus Loans

- Hulya Ulku and Tito Cordella
- 2004/160: External Debt Sustainability in HIPC Completion Point Countries

- Yan Sun
- 2004/159: Russia and the WTO: The "Gravity" of Outsider Status

- Yaroslav Lissovolik and Bogdan Lissovolik
- 2004/158: Dimensions of Land Inequality and Economic Development

- Lennart Erickson and Dietrich Vollrath
- 2004/157: Front-Loaded or Back-Loaded Fiscal Adjustments: What Works in Emerging Market Economies?

- Benedict Clements, Sanjeev Gupta, Emanuele Baldacci and Carlos Mulas-Granados
- 2004/156: Fiscal Policy and Debt Sustainability: Cardoso's Brazil, 1995-2002

- International Monetary Fund
- 2004/155: The IMF and Russia in the 1990's

- John Odling-Smee
- 2004/154: Measuring the Trade Effects of EMU

- Hamid Faruqee
- 2004/153: Quantitative Assessment of the Financial Sector: An Integrated Approach

- Rupert Worrell
- 2004/152: What Are the Potential Economic Benefits of Enlarging the Gulf Cooperation Council?

- Selim Elekdag, Saade Chami and Ivan Tchakarov
- 2004/151: Analysis of Recent Growth in Low-Income CIS Countries

- Elena Loukoianova and Anna Unigovskaya
- 2004/150: Identifying Threshold Effects in Credit Risk Stress Testing

- Armando Méndez Morales and Jose Gasha
- 2004/149: Bank Consolidation and Performance: The Argentine Experience

- International Monetary Fund
- 2004/148: Country Insurance

- Eduardo Levy Yeyati and Tito Cordella
- 2004/147: Structural Factors Affecting Exchange Rate Volatility: A Cross-Section Study

- Jorge Canales Kriljenko and Karl Habermeier
- 2004/146: Ghostbusting: Which Output Gap Measure Really Matters?

- Andreas Billmeier
- 2004/145: A Reexamination of Korea’s Trade Flows: What Has Changed and What Explains These Changes?

- Kevin Cheng
- 2004/144: Regional Economic Disparities in Australia

- Uma Ramakrishnan and Martin Cerisola
- 2004/143: Fiscal Adjustment in EU Countries: A Balance Sheet Approach

- Kenji Moriyama and Gian Maria Milesi-Ferretti
- 2004/142: Choosing the Correct Currency Anchor for a Small Economy: The Case of Nepal

- Sibel Beadle
- 2004/141: Are Developing Countries Better Off Spending Their Oil Wealth Upfront?

- H. Takizawa, E. Gardner and Kenichi Ueda
- 2004/140: Explaining Efficiency Differences Among Large German and Austrian Banks

- David Hauner
- 2004/139: Risk Instability and the Pattern of Foreign Direct Investment in the Middle East and North Africa Region

- International Monetary Fund
- 2004/138: Economic Integration, Business Cycle, and Productivity in North America

- Ayhan Kose and Roberto Cardarelli
- 2004/137: Debt Maturity and the International Financial Architecture

- Olivier Jeanne
- 2004/136: Caribbean Business Cycles

- Paul Cashin
- 2004/135: Once Again, is Openness Good for Growth?

- International Monetary Fund
- 2004/134: International Investment Patterns

- Philip Lane and Gian Maria Milesi-Ferretti
- 2004/133: The Role of Mature Market Mutual Funds in Emerging Markets: Myth or Mayhem?

- Amadou Sy and Li Ong
- 2004/132: Choosing a Budget Management System: The Case of Rwanda

- Ian Lienert
- 2004/131: When in Peril, Retrench: Testing the Portfolio Channel of Contagion

- International Monetary Fund
- 2004/130: Zimbabwe: A Quest for a Nominal Anchor

- Arto Kovanen
- 2004/129: Foreign Banks in Emerging Market Crises: Evidence From Malaysia

- Enrica Detragiache and Poonam Gupta
- 2004/128: Parity Reversion in Real Exchange Rates: Fast, Slow or Not At All?

- Christopher McDermott and Paul Cashin
- 2004/127: Stress Testing Financial Systems: What to Do When the Governor Calls

- Paul Hilbers, Matthew Jones and Graham Slack
- 2004/126: From Fixed to Float: Operational Aspects of Moving towards Exchange Rate Flexibility

- Gilda Fernandez, Cem Karacadag and Rupa Duttagupta
- 2004/125: Taxation Reforms and Changes in Revenue Assignments in China

- Raju Singh, Ben Lockwood and Ehtisham Ahmad
- 2004/124: Corporate Financial Structure and Financial Stability

- Mark Stone and E Davis
- 2004/123: The Empirics of Foreign Exchange Intervention in Emerging Markets: The Cases of Mexico and Turkey

- Cem Karacadag and Roberto Guimarães-Filho
- 2004/122: Monetary Policy, Monetary Areas, and Financial Development with Electronic Money

- Marco Arnone and Luca Bandiera
- 2004/121: The Contingent Claims Approach to Corporate Vulnerability Analysis: Estimating Default Risk and Economy-Wide Risk Transfer

- Yingbin Xiao, Dale Gray, Cheng Lim and Michael Gapen
- 2004/120: Private Finance and Public Policy

- Garry Schinasi
- 2004/119: A New Approach to Taxing Financial Intermediation Services Under a Value Added Tax

- Howell Zee
- 2004/118: Why India Can Grow At 7 Percent a Year or More: Projections and Reflections

- Dani Rodrik and Arvind Subramanian
- 2004/117: On Fixed and Variable Fiscal Surplus Rules

- International Monetary Fund
- 2004/116: Assessing the Assessment: A Critical Look At the June 2003 Assessment of the United Kingdom'S Five Tests for Euro Entry

- Carlo Cottarelli and Julio Escolano
- 2004/115: Ambiguity, Transparency, and Institutional Strength

- S. Erbas
- 2004/114: Sources of Growth in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: A Cointegration Approach

- Matthias Cinyabuguma and Bernardin Akitoby
- 2004/113: An Approach to Long-Term Fiscal Policy Analysis

- Papa N'Diaye and Steven Dunaway
- 2004/112: The Quality Effect: Does Financial Liberalization Improve the Allocation of Capital?

- Abdul Abiad, Nienke Oomes and Kenichi Ueda
- 2004/111: Obstacles to Disinflation: What is the Role of Fiscal Expectations?

- R. Gaston Gelos, Alessandro Prati and Oya Celasun
- 2004/110: Financial Integration: A New Methodology and An Illustration

- Andrew Rose and Robert Flood
- 2004/109: Performance of Western Hemisphere Trading Blocs: A Cost-Corrected Gravity Approach

- Enzo Croce, V. Juan-Ramon and Feng Zhu
- 2004/108: The End of Textiles Quotas: A Case Study of the Impacton Bangladesh

- Montfort Mlachila and Yongzheng Yang
- 2004/107: Multinational Affiliates and Local Financial Markets

- Selin Sayek, Alexander Lehmann and Hyoung Kang
- 2004/106: Challenging the Empirical Evidence From Present Value Models of the Current Account

- Jacques Miniane and Benoît Mercereau
- 2004/105: Financial Crisis, Economic Recovery and Banking Development in Russia, Ukraine, and Other FSU Countries

- Dalia Marin, Haizhou Huang and Chenggang Xu
- 2004/104: To Buy or Not to Buy? Uncertainty, Irreversibility and Heterogeneous Investment Dynamics in Italian Company Data

- Domenico Lombardi and Stephen Bond
- 2004/103: Trade and Industrial Location with Heterogeneous Labor

- International Monetary Fund
- 2004/102: Public Spending Management and Macroeconomic Interdependence

- Giovanni Ganelli
- 2004/101: Toward a Framework for Safeguarding Financial Stability

- International Monetary Fund
- 2004/100: Conditional Lending Under Altruism

- Alex Mourmouras and Peter Rangazas
- 2004/099: Can Debt Crises Be Self-Fulfilling?

- Marcos Chamon
- 2004/098: Toward More Effective Redistribution: Reform Options for Intergovernmental Transfers in China

- International Monetary Fund
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