Energy

1976 - 2025

Current editor(s): Henrik Lund and Mark J. Kaiser

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Volume 22, issue 12, 1997

Why does CO2 hydrate disposed of in the ocean in the hydrate-formation region dissolve in seawater? pp. 1111-1117

H. Teng, A. Yamasaki, M.-K. Chun and Hyungsuk Lee

On the thermodynamic efficiency of energy conversion during the expansion of a mixture of hot particles, steam and liquid water pp. 1119-1133

A. Bejan, N. Dan, D.G. Cacuci and W. Schütz

MODEST—An energy-system optimisation model applicable to local utilities and countries pp. 1135-1150

Dag Henning

Numerical simulation, technical and economic evaluation of air-to-earth heat exchanger coupled to a building pp. 1151-1158

M. Bojic, N. Trifunovic, G. Papadakis and S. Kyritsis

Rural household energy consumption in Yangzhong county of Jiangsu province in China pp. 1159-1162

Wang Xiaohua and Feng Zhenming

A computational model of a domestic solar heating system with underground spherical thermal storage pp. 1163-1172

M Inalli, M Ünsal and V Tanyildizi

Diffusion of technology for electric utilities in the European union pp. 1173-1181

Juan A. Vega-Cervera

Energy-efficient production of chilled water in industry pp. 1183-1188

E. Al-Bassam, G.P. Maheshwari, Y. Al-Hadban and J. Rasquinha

Volume 22, issue 11, 1997

Thermochemical conversion of coal and water to CO and H2 by a two-step redox cycle of ferrite pp. 1019-1027

T. Kodama, S. Miura, T. Shimizu and Y. Kitayama

Fluidized-bed combustion of coal pp. 1029-1040

S.C. Saxena, W.Y. Wu and M.B. Fei

Thermochemical oxygen pump with praseodymium oxides using a temperature-swing at 403–873 K pp. 1041-1049

M. Kawabe, H. Ono, T. Sano, M. Tsuji and Y. Tamaura

The fractal dimension of calcined limestone and its sulfur-removal reactivity pp. 1051-1058

Zhongyang Luo, Chungen Yin, Xuantian Li, Mengxiang Fang, Xiang Gao, Jinsong Zhou, Mingjiang Ni and Kefa Cen

Forecasting monthly electric energy consumption in eastern Saudi Arabia using univariate time-series analysis pp. 1059-1069

R.E. Abdel-Aal and A.Z. Al-Garni

A new exergoeconomic approach for analysis and optimization of energy systems pp. 1071-1078

B. Hua, Q.L. Chen and P. Wang

Greenhouse gas emissions and the mitigation potential of using animal wastes in Asia pp. 1079-1085

S.C. Bhattacharya, Jossy M. Thomas and P. Abdul Salam

Heat supply in the netherlands: A systems analysis of costs, exergy efficiency, CO2 and NOx emissions pp. 1087-1098

Marjan E. Ossebaard, Ad J.M. Van Wijk and Mark T. Van Wees

Energy-efficiency improvements by joint operation of two DH systems using old condensing turbines pp. 1099-1102

Vojin Grković

Non-intrusive identification of residential customers pp. 1103-1109

W. Mielczarski, M. Lech and G. Michalik

Volume 22, issue 10, 1997

Structural modelling of energy demand in the residential sector: 1. Development of structural models pp. 937-947

G. Michalik, M.E. Khan, W.J. Bonwick and W. Mielczarski

Structural modelling of energy demand in the residential sector: 2. The use of linguistic variables to include uncertainty of customers' behaviour pp. 949-958

G. Michalik, M.E. Khan, W.J. Bonwick and W. Mielczarski

Energy efficiency and competitiveness of biomass-based energy systems pp. 959-967

L. Gustavsson

Thermal performance of a box-type solar cooker with outer-inner reflectors pp. 969-978

A.A. El-Sebah

Nonequilibrium thermodynamic analysis of a thermoelectric device pp. 979-985

Jincan Chen, Zijun Yan and Liqing Wu

Sensitivity of electricity and natural gas consumption to climate in the U.S.A.—Methodology and results for eight states pp. 987-998

David J. Sailor and J.Ricardo Muñoz

Computer modelling of the rural energy system and of CO2 emissions for Bangladesh pp. 999-1003

B.K. Bala

Competition and synergy between energy technologies in municipal energy systems pp. 1005-1014

Th. Bruckner, H.-M. Groscurth and R. Kümmel

Estimates of CO2 emissions in Shanghai (China) in 1990 and 2010 pp. 1015-1017

Wu Qiang, Wang Dahui, Xu Xinhua, Shi Huixiang and Wang Xin

Volume 22, issue 9, 1997

High-temperature reactions on metal oxides of CH4 with H2O to form C2H4, CO and H2 pp. 859-866

T. Kodama, T. Shimizu, S. Miura, Y. Watanabe and Y. Kitayama

Optimal heating-system retrofits in residential buildings pp. 867-874

S.I. Gustafsson and M. Bojic

Simulation and exergy analysis of transient diesel-engine operation pp. 875-885

C.D. Rakopoulos and E.G. Giakoumis

Thermodynamic performance of selected HCFS for geothermal applications pp. 887-895

Costante Invernizzi and Paola Bombarda

Modelling welfare effects of a liberalisation of the Dutch electricity market pp. 897-910

Rolf W. Künneke and Monique H. Voogt

Modelling and forecasting monthly electric energy consumption in eastern Saudi Arabia using abductive networks pp. 911-921

R.E. Abdel-Aal, A.Z. Al-Garni and Y.N. Al-Nassar

Exergies of natural resources in life-cycle assessment and other applications pp. 923-931

Göran Finnveden and Per Östlund

Solar air heaters with two collectors in series pp. 933-936

Ho-Ming Yeh and Tong-Tshien Lin

Volume 22, issue 8, 1997

Impact of cool-storage air-conditioning on power-system planning in Thailand pp. 743-749

C. Surapong and L. Bundit

Dissolution of CO2 droplets in the ocean pp. 751-761

Ho Teng and Akihiro Yamasaki

Economic viability of biogas technology in a Bangladesh village pp. 763-770

Wahidul K. Biswas and N.J.D. Lucas

Energy consumption in the domestic sector in a Bangladesh village pp. 771-776

Wahidul K. Biswas and N.J.D. Lucas

Test results for fuel-cell operation on landfill gas pp. 777-786

Ronald J. Spiegel, J.C. Trocciola and J.L. Preston

Cooling and power efficiency diagrams for compressor-driven, metal-hydride slurry air conditioners pp. 787-796

K.J. Kim, K.T. Feldman and A. Razani

Heat conduction through a multilayered wall with variable boundary conditions pp. 797-803

F. Alhama, J.F. López-Sánchez and C.F. González-Fernández

Models of liquid storage tanks pp. 805-815

Kamal A.R. Ismail, Janaína F.B. Leal and Maurício A. Zanardi

Analysis of oxygen-enriched combustion for steam methane reforming (SMR) pp. 817-825

Jean Lambert, Mikhail Sorin and Jean Paris

Fossil-fuel carbon emission control in irrigated maize production pp. 827-846

B.D. Wind and W.W. Wallender

Numerical simulation of the flow and combustion processes in a three-dimensional, w-shaped boiler furnace pp. 847-857

J.R. Fan, X.H. Liang, Q.S. Xu, X.Y. Zhang and K.F. Cen

Volume 22, issue 7, 1997

Performance improvement of a single, flashing, binary, combined cycle for geothermal powerplants pp. 637-643

H. Shokouhmand and P. Atashkadi

Analysis of the stirling heat engine at maximum power conditions pp. 645-650

L.Berrin Erbay and Hasbi Yavuz

Modelling of a combined heat and power (CHP) plant incorporating a heat pump for domestic use pp. 651-659

P.C. Few, M.A. Smith and J.W. Twidell

A review of organic rankine cycles (ORCs) for the recovery of low-grade waste heat pp. 661-667

T.C. Hung, T.Y. Shai and S.K. Wang

New alternatives for R22 pp. 669-672

Yang Zhao, Ma Yitai and Li Ye

Energy efficiency of office equipment in commercial buildings: The case of Thailand pp. 673-680

W. Mungwititkul and B. Mohanty

Formation and dispersion of toxic combustion by-products from small-scale combustion systems pp. 681-692

Sibel Özdogan, Seyhan Uygur and Nilüfer Egrican

Assessing the control of energy-related CO2 emissions with a dynamic energy process model pp. 693-704

Y.June Wu and William Chung

Achieving ecologically-motivated reductions of Canadian CO2 emissions pp. 705-724

L.D.Danny Harvey, Ralph Torrie and Robin Skinner

Waste-water treatment and renewable energy potential in the Aegean islands pp. 725-733

D. Haralambopoulos, I. Pantelakis, P. Paraskevas and Th. Lekkas

Techniques for obtaining the monthly mean hourly diffuse radiation from daily values pp. 735-742

K.K. Gopinathan and Alfonso Soler

Volume 22, issue 6, 1997

Top heat-loss factor of double-glazed box-type solar cooker from indoor experiments pp. 559-565

S.C. Mullick, T.C. Kandpal and Subodh Kumar

A dynamic model for predicting solar plant performance and optimum control pp. 567-578

M. Chaabene and M. Annabi

EDSSF: A decision support system (DSS) for electricity peak-load forecasting pp. 579-589

Masood A. Badri, Ahmed Al-Mutawa, Donald Davis and Donna Davis

Simulation of integrated rural energy system for farming in Bangladesh pp. 591-599

M.S. Alam, B.K. Bala and A.M.Z. Huq

Optimized supply-air temperature (SAT) in variable-air-volume (VAV) systems pp. 601-614

Yu-Pei Ke and Stanley A. Mumma

Mixing characteristics of light paper pellets in a sand fluidized bed pp. 615-619

W.Y. Wu and S.C. Saxena

Energy savings in heat-integrated distillation columns pp. 621-625

M. Nakaiwa, K. Huang, M. Owa, T. Akiya, T. Nakane, Masayuki Sato and T. Takamatsu

“Has the nuclear power industry risen and fallen or will it rise again?” by M. Simnad pp. 627-628

Erich Unterwurzacher

Author's response pp. 629-630

Massoud Simnad

Volume 22, issue 5, 1997

Prediction of household levels of greenhouse-gas emissions from personal automotive transportation pp. 449-460

Lorna Greening, Lee Schipper, Robert E. Davis and Stuart R. Bell

Load-frequency control of isolated wind-diesel-microhydro hybrid power systems (WDMHPS) pp. 461-470

T.S. Bhatti, A.A.F. Al-Ademi and N.K. Bansal

Enhanced thermal insulation characteristics of a cylinder using orthotropic material pp. 471-476

Abu-Hijleh, Bassam A/k

Modelling of SO2 pollution changes with improving thermal performance of buildings in Gebze, Turkey pp. 477-480

M. Tiris, S. Dilmac, C. Tiris and E. Ekinci

Optimum performance of a corrugated, collector-driven, irreversible carnot heat engine and absorption refrigerator pp. 481-485

Selahatti̇n Göktun and Süleyman Özkaynak

Capacity factor of wind turbines pp. 487-491

K.A. Abed and A.A. El-Mallah

Thermoelectric cooling of a train carriage by using a coldness-recovery device pp. 493-500

M. Bojić, G. Savanović, N. Trifunović, L. Radović and D. Šaljić

Energy recovery from molten slag and exploitation of the recovered energy pp. 501-509

G. Bisio

A survey of rural energy in the developed region of China pp. 511-514

Wang Xiaohua and Feng Zhenming

A box-type solar cooker with one-step outer reflector pp. 515-524

A.A. El-Sebaii and S. Aboul-Enein

Optimal design of a chemical heat pump using the 2-propanol/acetone/hydrogen system pp. 525-536

Yonsoo Chung, Beom-Jae Kim, Yeong-Koo Yeo and Hyung Keun Song

Multiobjective linear model for pre-feasibility design of cogeneration systems pp. 537-549

JoséAntonio Perrella Balestieri and Paulo De Barros Correia

Exergy optimization for an endoreversible cogeneration cycle pp. 551-557

Bahri̇ Şahi̇n, Ali̇ Kodal, İsmai̇l Ekmekç and Tamer Yilmaz

Volume 22, issue 4, 1997

Effect of turbine-blade cooling on the hat (humid air turbine) cycle pp. 375-380

Waldyr Luiz Ribeiro Gallo, Gianni Bidini, Niccola Bettagli and Bruno Facchini

A mathematical model for coal combustion in a 10-MW FBC power plant pp. 381-387

G.V. Reddy and Abhilasha Sinha

Analytical study of an active winter greenhouse pp. 389-392

G.N. Tiwari, A.K. Dubey and R.K. Goyal

Modeling critical overloading in 6–10/0.4 kV, 250–630 kVA power, oil-immersed transformers pp. 393-402

Gevork Nersessian and Mark Kaiser

Exergy analysis of solid-oxide fuel-cell (SOFC) systems pp. 403-412

Kai W. Bedringås, Ivar S. Ertesvåg, Ståle Byggstøyl and Bjørn F. Magnussen

Numerical prediction of pressure loss coefficient and induced mass flux for laminal natural convective flow in a vertical channel pp. 413-423

A.S. Kheireddine, M.Houla Sanda, S.K. Chaturvedi and T.O. Mohieldin

Methods to estimate electric-utility transition costs pp. 425-435

Eric Hirst, Stan Hadley and Lester Baxter

Silica gel water advanced adsorption refrigeration cycle pp. 437-447

Bidyut B. Saha, Atsushi Akisawa and Takao Kashiwagi

Volume 22, issue 2, 1997

International Symposium on CO2 Fixation and Efficient Utilization of Energy (C&E'95) (October 23–25, 1995) pp. 103-105

Yutaka Tamaura and Takeyuki Kamimoto

A message to the 2nd International Symposium on CO2 Fixation and Efficient Utilization of Energy pp. 107-108

Edward A. Fletcher

Evolution of the earth's atmosphere; Variation of CO2 concentration and climatic changes pp. 109-114

Kunihiko Watanuki

A comparison of greenhouse gas mitigation options pp. 115-120

Ruth A. Reck and Katherine J. Hoag

Methodology and evaluation of priorities for energy and environmental research projects pp. 121-129

T. Kagazyo, K. Kaneko, M. Akai and K. Hijikata

CO2 mitigation with new energy systems pp. 131-135

Koichi Yamada and Kanako Tanaka

CO2 fixation and ethanol production with microalgal photosynthesis and intracellular anaerobic fermentation pp. 137-142

Atsushi Hirano, Ryohei Ueda, Shin Hirayama and Yasuyuki Ogushi

The Carnol process system for CO2 mitigation and methanol production pp. 143-149

Meyer Steinberg

CO2 recovery from flue gas by an ecotechnological (environmentally friendly) system pp. 151-159

Tetsuji Chohji, Masahiro Tabata and Eiji Hirai

Hydrogen production from natural gas, sequestration of recovered CO2 in depleted gas wells and enhanced natural gas recovery pp. 161-168

K. Blok, R.H. Williams, R.E. Katofsky and C.A. Hendriks

Ethylene oxide-mediated reverse water-gas shift reaction catalyzed by ruthenium complexes pp. 169-176

Ken-Ichi Tominaga, Yoshiyuki Sasaki, Taiki Watanabe and Masahiro Saito

Catalytic reduction of carbon dioxide on Ni Cu alloys pp. 177-182

Yoshie Kitayama, Yoshinori Watanabe, Kenji Muramatsu and Tatsuya Kodama

Methanation of CO2 using ultrafine NixFe3−xO4 pp. 183-187

Tatsuya Kodama, Yoshie Kitayama, Masamichi Tsuji and Yutaka Tamaura

Fuel-rich hydrogen-air combustion for a gas-turbine system without CO2 emission pp. 189-197

Noriyuki Kobayashi, Takamitsu Mano and Norio Arai

Analysis of the flame formed during oxidation of pulverized coal by an O2 CO2 mixture pp. 199-205

Tomohiro Nozaki, Shin-ichi Takano, Takashi Kiga, Kouji Omata and Naokazu Kimura

NOx reduction mechanism in coal combustion with recycled CO2 pp. 207-215

K. Okazaki and T. Ando

Greenhouse gas mitigation technology: An overview of the CO2 capture and sequestration studies and further activities of the IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme pp. 217-221

Harry Audus

Mitigation of global warming under sustainability constraints pp. 223-227

H. Ishitani, Y. Miyoshi and R. Matsuhashi

Length of vertical pipes for deep-ocean sequestration of CO2 in rough seas pp. 229-237

Masahiko Ozaki, Yuichi Fujioka, Kazuhisa Takeuchi, Keisuke Sonoda and Osamu Tsukamoto

Stability analysis of MHD disk generators and application to power systems with CO2 recovery pp. 239-247

Motoo Ishikawa, Tetsuji Matsuo and Juro Umoto

Life-cycle analysis of a fossil-fuel power plant with CO2 recovery and a sequestering system pp. 249-255

Makoto Akai, Noboru Nomura, Hideki Waku and Masanori Inoue

GLAD: A gas-lift method for CO2 disposal into the ocean pp. 257-262

Takeo Kajishima, Takayuki Saito, Ryuichi Nagaosa and Sanai Kosugi

Solubility of CO2 and density of CO2 hydrate at 30 MPa pp. 263-271

I. Aya, K. Yamane and H. Nariai

Effect of hydrates on instability of liquid CO2 jets in the deep ocean pp. 273-278

Ho Teng, Akihiro Yamasaki and Yuji Shindo

Hydrate formation in sediments in the sub-seabed disposal of CO2 pp. 279-283

H. Koide, M. Takahashi, Y. Shindo, Y. Tazaki, M. Iijima, K. Ito, N. Kimura and K. Omata

Dissolution rate of liquid CO2 in pressurized water flows and the effect of clathrate films pp. 285-293

S. Hirai, K. Okazaki, Y. Tabe, K. Hijikata and Y. Mori

A CO2-capturing hybrid power-generation system with highly efficient use of solar thermal energy pp. 295-299

Pyong Sik Pak, Yutaka Suzuki and Takanobu Kosugi

The production of Zn from ZnO in a two-step solar process utilizing FeO and Fe3O4 pp. 301-309

J. Millar, R.D. Palumbo, A. Rouanet and G. Pichelin

High-temperature solar thermochemistry for CO2 mitigation in the extractive metallurgical industry pp. 311-316

Aldo Steinfeld

A solar thermochemical power plant using ammonia as an attractive option for greenhouse-gas abatement pp. 317-325

Andreas Luzzi and Keith Lovegrove

A solar-driven, complex catalyzed pyridine synthesis as alternative for a thermally-driven synthesis pp. 327-336

G. Oehme, B. Heller and P. Wagler

The coal/Fe3O4 system for mixing of solar and fossil energies pp. 337-342

Y. Tamaura, Y. Wada, T. Yoshida, M. Tsuji, K. Ehrensberger and A. Steinfeld

Ethanol synthesis by catalytic hydrogenation of CO2 over Rh FeSiO2 catalysts pp. 343-348

Hitoshi Kusama, Kiyomi Okabe, Kazuhiro Sayama and Hironori Arakawa

CO2-removal characteristics of Anacystis nidulans R2 in airlift bioreactors pp. 349-352

Hidenao Yamada, Narumasa Ohkuni, Susumu Kajiwara and Kazuhisa Ohtaguchi

A synthesis of bioreactions for the production of ethanol from CO2 pp. 353-356

Dani Mustaqim and Kazuhisa Ohtaguchi

Measurements of mechanical properties of the liquid CO2-water-CO2-hydrate system pp. 357-361

Tsutomu Uchida and Jun'ichi Kawabata

Measurement of CO2 diffusion coefficient and application of LIF in pressurized water pp. 363-367

S. Hirai, K. Okazaki, H. Yazawa, H. Ito, Y. Tabe and K. Hijikata

Plasma chemical reactions at atmospheric pressure for high efficiency use of hydrocarbon fuels pp. 369-374

K. Okazaki, S. Hirai, T. Nozaki, K. Ogawa and K. Hijikata

Volume 22, issue 1, 1997

Theoretical study of multi-stage flash distillation using solar energy pp. 1-5

M.A. Farwati

Purchasing-Power-Parity (PPP) approach to energy-efficiency measurement: Implications for energy and environmental policy pp. 7-16

Fatih Birol and Bright E. Okogu

The potential use of sweet sorghum as a non-polluting source of energy pp. 17-19

Semra Türe, Davut Uzun and I.Engin Türe

Performance of a wind-turbine-driven compressor for lifting water pp. 21-26

K.A. Abed

Optimal performance of an irreversible refrigerator With three heat sources (IRWTHS) pp. 27-31

Selahattin Göktun

Energy efficiency and environmental pollution of brickmaking in China pp. 33-42

Zhihong Zhang

Water film cooling over the glass cover of a solar still including evaporation effects pp. 43-48

Abu-Hijleh, Bassam A/k and Hasan A. Mousa

A solid-gas thermochemical cooling system using BaCl2 and NiCl2 pp. 49-58

V. Goetz, B. Spinner and E. Lepinasse

Numerical solution of unsteady three-dimensional heat transfer during space cooling using ceiling-embedded piping pp. 59-67

K.A. Antonopoulos and C. Tzivanidis

Survey of solar desalination systems and system selection pp. 69-81

Soteris Kalogirou

The use of a thermal energy recycle unit in conjunction with a basin-type solar still for enhanced productivity pp. 83-91

M.M. Aboabboud, Lajos Horvath, J. Szépvölgy, G. Mink, E. Radhika and A.I. Kudish

Maximum work from an electric battery model pp. 93-102

A. Bejan and N. Dan