Policy Research Working Paper Series

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1005: An approach to the economic analysis of water supply projects

Laszlo Lovei

1004: Family planning programs in sub-Saharan Africa

Regina McNamara, Therese McGinn, Donald Lauro and John Ross

1003: Rent-sharing in the multi-fibre arrangement: evidence from U.S. - Hong Kong trade in apparel

Kala Krishna and Ling Hui Tan

1002: World fossil fuel subsidies and global carbon emissions

Bjorn Larsen, Anwar Shah and Dec

1001: World Bank adjustment lending and economic performance in sub-Saharan Africa in the 1980s: a comparison of early adjusters, late adjusters, and nonadjusters

Ibrahim A. Elbadawi

1000: World Bank adjustment lending and economic performance in sub-Saharan Africa in the 1980s: a comparison with other low income countries

Ibrahim A. Elbadawi, Dhaneshwar Ghura and Gilbert Uwujaren

999: Stopping three big inflations (Argentina, Brazil, and Peru)

Miguel A. Kiguel and Nissan Liviatan

998: What determines demand for freight transport?

Esra Bennathan, Julie Fraser and Louis S. Thompson

997: How financial liberalization in Indonesia affected firms'capital structure and investment decisions

John R. Harris, Fabio Schiantarelli and Miranda G. Siregar

996: Strategic management of population programs

Michael H. Bernhart

995: Recent experience with commercial bank debt r eduction

Stijn Claessens, Ishac Diwan and Fernandez-

994: Textiles and apparel in NAFTA: a case of constrained liberalization

Geoffrey Bannister and Patrick Low

993: An economic analysis of capital flight from Nigeria

S. Ibi Ajayi

992: Regional integration in sub-Saharan Africa: experience and prospects

Faezeh Foroutan

991: Environmental costs of natural resource commodities: magnitude and incidence

Margaret E. Slade

990: Protection and industrial structure in India

M. Ataman Aksoy and Francois M. Ettori

989: The Indian trade regime

M. Ataman Aksoy

988: Economic valuation and the natural world

David Pearce

987: How the epidemiological transition affects health policy isues in three Latin American countries

Jose Luis Bobadilla and Cristina de A. Possas

986: The administration of road user taxes in developing countries

Roy Bahl

985: Regional integration, old and new

Jaime de Melo, Claudio Montenegro and Arvind Panagariya

984: Barriers to portfolio investments in emerging stock markets

Asli Demirguc-Kunt and Harry Huizinga

983: Legal reform for Hungary's private sector

Cheryl W. Gray, Rebecca J. Hanson and Micha Heller

982: Microeconomics of transformation in Poland: a survey of state enterprise responses

Brian Pinto, Marek Belka and Stefan Krajewski

981: After socialism and dirigisme: which way?

Andres Solimano

980: The environment: a new challenge to GATT

Piritta Sorsa

979: Economic growth and the environment

Dennis Anderson

978: How restricting carbon dioxide and methane emissions would affect the Indian economy

Charles R. Blitzer, R.S. Eckaus, Supriya Lahiri and Alexander Meeraus

977: Income security for old age: conceptual background and major issues

Estelle James

976: Strategic management of family planning programs

Cynthia P. Green

975: Techniques for improving client relations in family planning programs

George B. Simmons, Sara Koerber and Ruth Simmons

974: How minilateral trading agreements may affect the post-Uruguay Round world

C.A. Primo Braga and Alexander Yeats

973: How changes in the former CMEA area may affect international trade in manufactures

Refik Erzan, Christopher Holmes and Raed Safadi

972: Commercial energy efficiency and the environment

Robin W. Bates and Edwin A. Moore

971: The effects of democratic determination of wages: theory and evidence from self-managed firms

Milan Vodopivec

970: Political models of macroeconomic policy and fiscal reform

Alberto Alesina

969: Imports, exports, and industrial performance in India, 1970-88

M. Ataman Aksoy and Helena Tang

968: Biomass

David O. Hall

967: Transition problems in economic reform: agriculture in the Mexico - U.S. free trade agreement

Santiago Levy and Sweder van Wijnbergen

966: Trade and the environment: a survey of the literature

Judith Dean

965: Coping with the disappointingrates of return on development projects that affect the environment

William Ascher

964: Toxic releases by manufacturing: world patterns and trade policies

Robert Lucas

963: Growth and welfare losses from carbon emissions restrictions: a general equilibrium analysis for Egypt

Charles R. Blitzer, R.S. Eckaus, Supriya Lahiri and Alexander Meeraus

962: Do markets underprice natural - resource commodities?

Margaret E. Slade

961: Economic development and the environment: conflict of complementarity?

Wilfred Beckerman

960: Agricultural pricing and environmental degradation

Edward Barbier and Joanne Burgess

959: Waterborne diseases in Peru

Sheila Webb

958: EC Bananarama 1992: the sequel - the EC Commission proposal

Brent Borrell and Maw-Cheng Yang

957: Carbon taxes, the greenhouse effect, and developing countries

Anwar Shah and Bjorn Larsen

956: Regression estimates of per capital gross domestic product based on purchasing power parities

Sultan Ahmad

955: OECD fiscal policies and the relative prices of primary commodities

George Alogoskoufis and Panos Varangis

954: How OECD policies affected Latin America in the 1980s

Chris Allen, David Currie, T. G. Srinivasan and David Vines

953: The pedigree of IEC conversion factors for per capita GNP computations for the World Bank's operational outlines and atlas

Michael Hee

952: Unit costs, cost - effectiveness, and financing of nutrition interventions

Susan Horton

951: Piecemeal trade reform in partially liberalized economies: an evaluation for Turkey

Glenn Harrison, Thomas Rutherford and David Tarr

950: Service: the new focus in international manufacturing and trade

Hans Juergen Peters

949: The impact of formal finance on the rural economy of India

Hans Binswanger-Mkhize and Shahidur Khandker

948: Factors affecting private financial flows to Eastern Europe, 1989-91

Mohua Mukherjee

947: Strategies for creating transitional jobs during structural adjustment

Stephen L. Mangum, Garth L. Mangum and Janine Bowen

946: Retraining displaced workers: what can developing countries learn from OECD nations?

Duane E. Leigh

945: Managing the civil service: what LDCs can learn from developed country reforms

Barbara Nunberg

944: How public sector pay and employment affect labor markets: research issues

Gail Stevenson

943: Burden-sharing among official and private creditors

Asli Demirguc-Kunt and Eduardo Fernandez-Arias

942: Los Angeles, Mexico City, Cubatao, and Ankara - Efficient environmental regulation: case studies of urban air pollution

Arik Levinson and Sudhir Shetty

941: Projecting the demographic impact of AIDS

Rodolfo Bulatao and Eduard Bos

940: Private sector approaches to effective family planning

Karen G. Foreit

939: How macroeconomic policies affect project performance in the social sectors

Daniel Kaufman and Yan Wang

938: Health, government, and the poor: the case for the private sector

Nancy Birdsall and Estelle James

937: How soft is the budget constraint for Yugoslav firms?

Evan Kraft and Milan Vodopivec

936: Taxation, information asymmetries, and a firm's financing choices

Andrew Lyon

935: The precautionary demand for commodity stocks

Boum-Jong Choe

934: Public hospital costs and quality in the Dominican Republic

Maureen Lewis, Margaret B. Sulvetta and Gerard M. LaForgia

933: Developing country capital structures and emerging stock markets

Asli Demirguc-Kunt

932: Interest rates, official lending, and the debt crisis: a reassessment

Asli Demirguc-Kunt and Enrica Detragiache

931: How much to commit to an exchange rate rule: balancing credibility and flexibility

Alex Cukierman, Miguel A. Kiguel and Nissan Liviatan

930: Participatory development: myths and dilemmas

Robert Picciotto

929: Managing pollution control in Brazil: the potential use of taxes and fines by federal and state governments

Antonio Estache and Kangbin Zheng

928: Pesticide externalities, comparative advantage, and commodity trade: cotton in Andhra Pradesh, India

Nalin M. Kishor

927: General equilibrium effects of investment incentives in Mexico

Andrew Feltenstein and Anwar Shah

926: Options for reshaping the railway

Neil E. Moyer and Louis S. Thompson

925: A general equilibrium based social policy model for Cote d'Ivoire

Ngee Choon Chia, Sadek Wahba and John Whalley

924: How reduced demand for children and access to family planning accelerated the fertility decline in Colombia

Rafael Rofman

923: Listening to firms: how to use firm-level surveys to assess constraints on private sector development

Andrew H.W. Stone

922: Central America at a crossroads

Sylvia Saborio and Constantine Michalopoulos

921: Road infrastructure and economic development: some diagnostic indicators

Cesar Queiroz and Surhid Gautam

920: Economic incentives and point source emissions: choice of modeling platform

Raymond Kopp

919: Fiscal and quasi - fiscal deficits, nominal and real: measurement and policy issues

Roberto de Rezende Rocha and Fernando Saldanha

918: Tax evasion and tax reform in a low income economy: general equilibrium estimates for Madagascar

Jaime de Melo, David Roland-Holst and Mona Haddad

917: Creditor country regulations and commercial bank lending to developing countries

Asli Demirguc-Kunt

916: Measuring the risk of default in six highly indebted countries

Marc Chesney and Jacques Morisset

915: Trade policy and exchange rate issues in the former Soviet Union

Warner Corden

914: Health personnel development in sub-Saharan Africa

Patrick J. Vaughan

913: The women's development program in Rajasthan: a case study in group formation for women's development

Maitreyi Das

912: Understanding the investment cycle in adjustment programs: evidence from reforming economies

Andres Solimano

911: Does exchange rate volatility hinder export growth? Additional evidence

Ying Qian and Panos Varangis

910: Policy issues in financial regulation

Dimitri Vittas

909: Parallel markets, the foreign exchange auction, and exchange rate unification in Zambia

Janine Aron and Ibrahim A. Elbadawi

908: Tax incentives, market power,and corporate investment: a rational expectations model applied to Pakistani and Turkish industries

Dagmar Rajagopal and Anwar Shah

907: Institutional reform in emerging securities markets

Robert Pardy

906: Bulgaria's evolving legal framework for private sector development

Cheryl W. Gray and Peter Ianachkov