Policy Research Working Paper Series

From The World Bank
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7357: The indirect cost of natural disasters and an economic definition of macroeconomic resilience

Stephane Hallegatte

7356: Quantifying through ex post assessments the micro-level impacts of sovereign disaster risk financing and insurance programs

Alain F. De Janvry

7355: Public expenditure following disasters

David Bevan and Samantha Jane Cook

7354: Pyramid capitalism: political connections, regulation, and firm productivity in Egypt

Ishac Diwan, Philip Keefer and Marc Tobias Schiffbauer

7353: Capital market financing, firm growth, and firm size distribution

Tatiana Didier Brandao, Ross Levine and Sergio Schmukler

7352: Do poor countries really need more IT ? the role of relative prices and industrial composition

Maya Eden and Paul Gaggl

7351: Hybrid issuance regimes for corporate bonds in emerging market countries: analysis, impact and policy choices

Tamar Loladze

7350: Hukou and highways: the impact of China?s spatial development policies on urbanization and regional inequality

Maarten Bosker, Uwe Deichmann and Mark Roberts

7349: Biogas: clean energy access with low-cost mitigation of climate change

E. Somanathan and Randall Bluffstone

7348: Long-run effects of temporary incentives on medical care productivity

Pablo Celhay, Paul Gertler, Paula Giovagnoli and Christel M. J. Vermeersch

7347: Gold mining and proto-urbanization: recent evidence from Ghana

Marcel Fafchamps, Michael Rene Koelle and Forhad Shilpi

7346: The economics of policy instruments to stimulate wind power in Brazil

Florian Landis and Govinda Timilsina

7345: High-powered incentives and communication failure

Ajit Mishra and Sudipta Sarangi

7344: The next wave of deaths from Ebola ? the impact of health care worker mortality

David Evans, Markus Goldstein and Anna Popova

7343: Rate of return regulation and emission permits trading under uncertainty

Fan Zhang and Tao Huang

7342: Using national statistics to increase transparency of large land acquisition: evidence from Ethiopia

Daniel Ayalew Ali, Klaus Deininger and Charles Anthony Philip Harris

7341: How much could South Asia benefit from regional electricity cooperation and trade ?

Govinda Timilsina, Michael Toman, Jorge G. Karacsonyi and Luca de Tena Diego

7340: Public-private partnerships: promise and hype

Michael Klein

7339: Small cash rewards for big losers: experimental insights into the fight against the obesity epidemic

Boris Augurzky, Thomas Bauer, Arndt Reichert, Christoph Schmidt and Harald Tauchmann

7338: What drives local food prices ? evidence from the Tanzanian maize market

John Baffes, Varun Kshirsagar and Donald Mitchell

7337: The consumption, income, and wealth of the poorest: cross-sectional facts of rural and urban Sub-Saharan Africa for macroeconomists

Leandro de Magalhaes and Raul Santaeulalia-Llopis

7336: Political connections and tariff evasion: evidence from Tunisia

Bob Rijkers, Leila Baghdadi, Gael J. R. F. Raballand, Bob Rijkers, Leila Baghdadi and Gael J. R. F. Raballand

7335: When elites meet: decentralization, power-sharing, and public goods provision in post-conflict Sierra Leone

Amanda Clayton, Jennifer Lynn Noveck and Margaret Levi

7334: Quality and accountability in healthcare delivery: audit evidence from primary care providers in India

Jishnu Das, Alaka Holla, Aakash Mohpal and Karthik Muralidharan

7333: Demography, urbanization and development: rural push, urban pull and... urban push ?

Remi Jedwab, Luc Christiaensen and Marina Gindelsky

7332: Latent trade diversification and its relevance for macroeconomic stability

Daniel Lederman, Samuel Pienknagura and Diego Rojas

7331: Women left behind ? poverty and headship in Africa

Annamaria Milazzo and Dominique van de Walle

7330: A quarter century effort yet to come of age: a survey of power sector reforms in developing countries

Tooraj Jamasb, Rabindra Nepal and Govinda Timilsina

7329: Estimating local poverty measures using satellite images: a pilot application to Central America

Ben Klemens, Andrea Coppola and Max Shron

7328: Cross-border electricity cooperation in South Asia

Anoop Singh, Tooraj Jamasb, Rabindra Nepal and Michael Toman

7327: Does collective action sequester carbon ? the case of the Nepal community forestry program

Randall Bluffstone, E. Somanathan, Prakash Jha, Harisharan Luintel, Rajesh Bista, Naya Paudel and Bhim Adhikari

7326: Community managed forest groups and preferences for REDD contract attributes: a choice experiment survey of communities in Nepal

Sahan Dissanayake, Prakash Jha, Bhim Adhikari, Rajesh Bista, Randall Bluffstone, Harisharan Uintel, Peter Martinsson, Naya Sharma Paudel, E. Somanathan and Michael Toman

7325: The effect of nonbinding agreements on cooperation among forest user groups in Nepal and Ethiopia

Astrid Dannenberg and Peter Martinsson

7324: Do improved biomass cookstoves reduce fuelwood consumption and carbon emissions ? evidence from rural Ethiopia using a randomized treatment trial with electronic monitoring

Abebe Beyene, Randall Bluffstone, Zenebe Gebreegzhiaber, Peter Martinsson, Alemu Mekonnen and Ferdinand Vieider

7323: Cooperative behavior and common pool resources: experimental evidence from community forest user groups in Nepal

Randall Bluffstone, Astrid Dannenberg, Peter Martinsson, Prakash Jha and Rjesh Bista

7322: Inclusive economic growth in America?s cities: what?s the playbook and the score ?

Xavier de Souza Briggs, Rolf Joseph Pendall and Victor Rubin

7321: Hayek, local information, and the decentralization of state-owned enterprises in China

Zhangkai Huang, Lixing Li, Guangrong Ma and Lixin Xu

7320: Placing Bank supervision in the Central Bank: implications for financial stability based on evidence from the global crisis

Martin Melecký and Anca Pruteanu-Podpiera

7319: How costly are labor gender gaps ? estimates for the Balkans and Turkey

David Cuberes and Marc Teignier

7318: Small firms? formalization: the stick treatment

Giacomo De Giorgi, Matthew Ploenzke and Aminur Rahman

7317: Effects of income inequality on aggregate output

Markus Brueckner and Daniel Lederman

7316: Magical transition ? intergenerational educational and occupational mobility in rural China: 1988?2002

Shahe Emran and Yan Sun

7315: Product standards and firms? export decisions

Ana Margarida Fernandes, Esteban Ferro, John S. Wilson, Ana Margarida Fernandes, Esteban Ferro and John S. Wilson

7314: Seeking shared prosperity through trade

Massimiliano Calì, Claire Honore Hollweg and Elizabeth N. Ruppert Bulmer

7313: Energy subsidies reform in Jordan: welfare implications of different scenarios

Aziz Atamanov, Jon Robbert Jellema and Umar Serajuddin

7312: The socioeconomic impacts of energy reform in Tunisia: a simulation approach

Jose Cuesta, AbdelRahmen El Lahga and Gabriel Lara Ibarra

7311: Understanding the operations of freight forwarders: evidence from Serbia

Alejandra Mendoza Alcantara, Ana Margarida Fernandes, Russell Henry Hillberry, Alejandra Mendoza Alcantara, Ana Margarida Fernandes and Russell Henry Hillberry

7310: Fertility transition in Turkey?who is most at risk of deciding against child arrival ?

Angela Greulich, Aurélien Dasre and Ceren Inan

7309: Extending the school day in Latin America and the Caribbean

Pablo Alfaro, David Evans and Peter Anthony Holland

7308: Estimating the gravity model when zero trade flows are frequent and economically determined

Will Martin and Cong Pham

7307: Teacher performance pay: Experimental evidence from Pakistan

Felipe Barrera-Osorio and Dhushyanth Raju

7306: Crop choice and infrastructure accessibility in Tanzania: subsistence crops or export crops ?

Atsushi Iimi, Richard Martin Humphreys, Sevara Melibaeva, Atsushi Iimi, Richard Martin Humphreys and Sevara Melibaeva

7305: Firms? locational choice and infrastructure development in Tanzania: instrumental variable spatial autoregressive model

Atsushi Iimi, Richard Martin Humphreys and Sevara Melibaeva

7304: Is the WTO passe ?

Kyle Bagwell, Chad P. Bown, Robert W. Staiger, Kyle Bagwell, Chad P. Bown and Robert W. Staiger

7303: Formulas for failure ? were the Doha tariff formulas too ambitious for success ?

David Laborde Debucquet and Will Martin

7302: Determinants of tobacco consumption in Papua New Guinea: challenges in changing behaviors

Xiaohui Hou, Xiaochen Xu and Ian Anderson

7301: Stagnant stunting rate despite rapid economic growth in Papua New Guinea - factors correlated with malnutrition among children under five

Xiaohui Hou

7300: Market imperfections exacerbate the gender gap: the case of Malawi

Amparo Palacios-Lopez, Ramón López, Amparo Palacios-Lopez and Ramón López

7299: Business regulations and growth

Raian Divanbeigi and Rita Ramalho

7298: Do capital inflows boost growth in developing countries ? evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa

Cesar Calderon and Ha Nguyen

7297: The improved biomass stove saves wood, but how often do people use it ? evidence from a randomized treatment trial in Ethiopia

Abebe D. Beyene, Randall Bluffstone, Zenebe Gebreegziabher, Peter Martinsson, Alemu Mekonnen and Ferdinand Vieider

7296: Preferences for REDD+ contract attributes in low-income countries: a choice experiment in Ethiopia

Sahan Dissanayake, Abebe Damte Beyene, Randall Bluffstone, Zenebe Gebreegziabher, Peter Martinsson, Alemu Mekonnen, Michael Toman and Ferdinand Vieider

7295: The economic viability of jatropha biodiesel in Nepal

Govinda Timilsina and Ujjal Tiwari

7294: Toward a new definition of shared prosperity: a dynamic perspective from three countries

Hai-Anh H. Dang, Peter F. Lanjouw, Hai-Anh H. Dang and Peter F. Lanjouw

7293: New evidence on the cyclicality of fiscal policy

Francisco Carneiro and Leonardo Garrido

7292: Ethiopia?s growth acceleration and how to sustain it?insights from a cross-country regression model

Lars Moller and Konstantin Wacker

7291: How unfair is the inequality of wage earnings in Russia ? estimates from panel data

Sailesh Tiwari, Gabriel Lara Ibarra and Ambar Narayan

7290: Costs and benefits of land fragmentation: evidence from Rwanda

Daniel Ayalew Ali, Klaus Deininger and Loraine Ronchi

7289: Review of international practices for determining medium-term resource needs of spending agencies

Michael Di Francesco and Rafael Chelles Barroso

7288: Financial inclusion, productivity shocks, and consumption volatility in emerging economies

Rudrani Bhattacharya and Ila Patnaik

7287: Unbundling institutions for external finance: worldwide firm-level evidence

Stephen Knack and Lixin Xu

7286: Policies, prices, and poverty: the sugar, vegetable oil, and flour industries in Senegal

Ahmadou Aly Mbaye, Stephen Golub and E. Philip English

7285: Smallholders? land ownership and access in Sub-Saharan Africa: a new landscape ?

Klaus Deininger, Fang Xia and Sara Savastano

7284: Business cycles accounting for Paraguay

Fritzi Koehler-Geib and Viktoria Hnatkovska

7283: A behavioral approach to water conservation: evidence from Costa Rica

Saugato Datta, Juan Jose Miranda Montero, Laura De Castro Zoratto, Oscar Calvo-Gonzalez, Matthew Darlingm and Karina Josephine Orduna Lorenzana

7282: How much of the labor in African agriculture is provided by women ?

Amparo Palacios-Lopez, Luc Christiaensen, Talip Kilic, Amparo Palacios-Lopez, Luc Christiaensen and Talip Kilic

7281: Agriculture production and transport infrastructure in east Africa: an application of spatial autoregression

Atsushi Iimi, Liangzhi You, Ulrike Wood-Sichra and Richard Martin Humphrey

7280: Firm inventory behavior in east Africa

Atsushi Iimi, Richard Martin Humphrey and Sevara Melibaeva

7279: Firms? locational choice and infrastructure development in Rwanda

Atsushi Iimi, Richard Martin Humphrey and Sevara Melibaeva

7278: Firm productivity and infrastructure costs in east Africa

Atsushi Iimi, Richard Martin Humphrey and Sevara Melibaeva

7277: Delivering education: a pragmatic framework for improving education in low-income countries

Tahir Andrabi, Jishnu Das and Asim Ijaz Khwaja

7276: Doing the survey two-step: the effects of reticence on estimates of corruption in two-stage survey questions

Nona Karalashvili, Aart Kraay and Peter Murrell

7275: Transforming electricity governance in India: has India?s power sector regulation enabled consumers? power ?

Ashish Khanna, Daljit Singh, Ashwini Swain and Mudit Narain

7274: Road improvement and deforestation in the Congo Basin countries

Richard Damania and David J. Wheeler

7273: Infrastructure in conflict-prone and fragile environments: evidence from the Democratic Republic of Congo

Rubaba Ali, Alvaro Federico Barra, Claudia N. Berg, Richard Damania, John D. Nash and Jason Daniel Russ

7272: Agricultural technology choice and transport

Rubaba Ali, Alvaro Federico Barra, Claudia N. Berg, Richard Damania, John D. Nash and Jason Daniel Russ

7271: Transport infrastructure and welfare: an application to Nigeria

Rubaba Ali, Alvaro Federico Barra, Claudia N. Berg, Richard Damania, John D. Nash, Jason Daniel Russ, Rubaba Ali, Alvaro Federico Barra, Claudia N. Berg, Richard Damania, John D. Nash and Jason Daniel Russ

7270: Poverty dynamics in India between 2004 and 2012: insights from longitudinal analysis using synthetic panel data

Hai-Anh H. Dang, Peter F. Lanjouw, Hai-Anh H. Dang and Peter F. Lanjouw

7269: Women managers and the gender-based gap in access to education: evidence from firm-level data in developing countries

Mohammad Amin and Asif Islam

7268: Do public health interventions crowd out private health investments ? Malaria control policies in Eritrea

Pedro Carneiro, Alex Armand, Andrea Locatelli, Selam Mihreteab and Joseph Aaron Keating

7267: World Bank policy lending and the quality of public sector governance

Lodewijk Smets and Stephen Knack

7266: On the sustainable development goals and the role of Islamic finance

Habib Ahmed, Mahmoud Mohieldin, Jos Verbeek and Farida Wael Aboulmagd

7265: When winners feel like losers: evidence from an energy subsidy reform

Oscar Calvo-Gonzalez, Barbara Cunha and Riccardo Trezzi

7262: Investigating the gender gap in agricultural productivity: evidence from Uganda

Daniel Ayalew Ali, Frederick H. Bowen, Klaus W. Deininger, Marguerite Felicienne Duponchel, Daniel Ayalew Ali, Frederick H. Bowen, Klaus W. Deininger and Marguerite Felicienne Duponchel

7259: The republic of beliefs: a new approach to ?law and economics?

Kaushik Basu

7258: Universal health coverage in the Philippines: progress on financial protection goals

Caryn Bredenkamp and Leander Robert Buisman

7257: You are what (and where) you eat: capturing food away from home in welfare measures

Maria Gabriela Farfan Bertran, Maria Eugenia Genoni, Renos Vakis, Gabriela Farfan, Maria Eugenia Genoni and Renos Vakis

7256: Global poverty goals and prices: how purchasing power parity matters

Dean Mitchell Jolliffe, Espen Beer Prydz, Dean Mitchell Jolliffe and Espen Beer Prydz

7255: The Global Findex Database 2014: measuring financial inclusion around the world

Asli Demirguc-Kunt, Leora Klapper, Dorothe Singer and Peter van Oudheusden

7254: The dark side of disclosure: evidence of government expropriation from worldwide firms

Tingting Liu, Barkat Ullah, Zuobao Wei and Lixin Xu