Policy Research Working Paper Series

From The World Bank
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4107: What makes cities healthy ?

Shahid Yusuf, Kaoru Nabeshima and Wei Ha

4106: Industrial competitiveness of the auto parts industries in four large Asian countries: the role of government policy in a challenging international environment

Richard F. Doner, Gregory W. Noble and John Ravenhill

4105: Detecting collusion in timber auctions: an application to Romania

Jean-Daniel Saphores, Jeffrey Vincent, Valy Marochko, Ioan Abrudan, Laura Bouriaud and Clifford Zinnes

4104: Road infrastructure in Europe and Central Asia: does network quality affect trade ?

Ben Shepherd and John Wilson

4103: Current challenges in financial regulation

Stijn Claessens

4102: Conditional cash transfers and female schooling: the impact of the female school stipend program on public school enrollments in Punjab, Pakistan

Nazmul Chaudhury and Dilip Parajuli

4101: Political accountability and regulatory performance in infrastructure industries: an empirical analysis

Farid Gasmi, Paul Noumba Um and Laura Recuero Virto

4100: Reform of the intergovernmental transfer system in China

Anwar Shah and Chunli Shen

4099: Measuring and reducing the impact of corruption in infrastructure

Charles Kenny

4098: Does insurance market activity promote economic growth ? Country study for industrial and developing countries

Marco Arena

4097: Road network upgrading and overland trade expansion in Sub-Saharan Africa

Piet Buys, Uwe Deichmann and David Wheeler

4096: Rural poor in rich rural areas: poverty in rural Argentina

Dorte Verner

4095: Labor markets and income generation in rural Argentina

Dorte Verner

4094: Are lives a substitute for livelihoods ? Terrorism, security, and U.S. bilateral imports

Daniel Mirza and Thierry Verdier

4093: International trade, security, and transnational terrorism: theory and empirics

Daniel Mirza and Thierry Verdier

4092: Reducing distortions to agricultural incentives: progress, pitfalls, and prospects

Kym Anderson

4091: An assessment of reform options for the public service pension fund in Uganda

Tatiana Bogomolova, Gregorio Impavido and Montserrat Pallares-Miralles

4090: Development and the interaction of enforcement institutions

Amrita Dhillon and Iamele Rigolini

4089: The structural determinants of external vulnerability

Norman Loayza and Claudio Raddatz

4088: The impact of commodity price changes on rural households: the case of coffee in Uganda

Maurizio Bussolo, Olivier Godart, Jann Lay and Rainer Thiele

4087: Migration and remittances: causes and linkages

Yoko Niimi and Caglar Ozden

4086: Patient satisfaction, doctor effort, and interview location: evidence from Paraguay

Jishnu Das and Thomas Pave Sohnesen

4085: The economics of consanguineous marriages

Quy-Toan Do, Sriya Iyer and Shareen Joshi

4084: Are there lasting impacts of aid to poor areas ? Evidence from rural China

Shaohua Chen, Ren Mu and Martin Ravallion

4083: Water allocation strategies for the Kat Basin in South Africa: comparing negotiation tools and game theory models

Ariel Dinar, Stefano Farolfi, Fioravante Patrone and Kate Rowntree

4082: Adult mortality and consumption growth in the age of HIV/AIDS

Kathleen Beegle, Joachim De Weerdt and Stefan Dercon

4081: Utilities reforms and corruption in developing countries

Antonio Estache, Ana Goicoechea and Lourdes Trujillo

4080: Finance and hunger: empirical evidence of the agricultural productivity channel

Stijn Claessens and Erik Feijen

4079: Banking services for everyone ? Barriers to bank access and use around the world

Thorsten Beck, Asli Demirguc-Kunt and Maria Martinez Peria

4078: Informality trends and cycles

Norman Loayza and Iamele Rigolini

4077: The composition of growth matters for poverty alleviation

Norman Loayza and Claudio Raddatz

4076: Contagion and firms'internationalization in Latin America: evidence from Mexico, Brazil, and Chile

Yaye Seynabou Sakho

4075: The macro financing of natural hazards in developing countries

Olivier Mahul and Eugene Gurenko

4074: Cooperative game theory and its application to natural, environmental, and water resource issues: 3. application to water resources

Irene Parrachino, Ariel Dinar and Fioravante Patrone

4073: Cooperative game theory and its application to natural, environmental, and water resource issues: 2. application to natural and environmental resources

Stefano Zara, Ariel Dinar and Fioravante Patrone

4072: Cooperative game theory and its application to natural, environmental, and water resource issues: 1. basic theory

Irene Parrachino, Stefano Zara and Fioravante Patrone

4071: How are youth faring in the labor market ? Evidence from around the world

Jean Fares, Claudio Montenegro and Peter Orazem

4070: Assessing job flows across countries: the role of industry, firm size, and regulations

John Haltiwanger, Stefano Scarpetta and Helena Schweiger

4069: Partially awakened giants: uneven growth in China and India

Shubham Chaudhuri and Martin Ravallion

4068: Forests, biomass use, and poverty in Malawi

Sushenjit Bandyopadhyay, Priya Shyamsundar and Alessandro Baccini

4067: Learning levels and gaps in Pakistan

Jishnu Das, Priyanka Pandey and Tristan Zajonc

4066: A dime a day: the possibilities and limits of private schooling in Pakistan

Tahir Andrabi, Jishnu Das and Asim Khwaja

4065: Beyond trade: the impact of preferential trade agreements on foreign direct investment inflows

Denis Medvedev

4064: Public infrastructure and growth: new channels and policy implications

Pierre-Richard Agénor and Blanca Moreno-Dodson

4063: Jointness in Bayesian variable selection with applications to growth regression

Eduardo Ley and Mark Steel

4062: Growth before and after trade liberalization

Gonzalo Salinas and Ataman Aksoy

4061: Access to financial services in Zambia

Jose de Luna Martinez

4060: Distributional effects of WTO agricultural reforms in rich and poor countries

Thomas W. Hertel, Roman Keeney, Maros Ivanic and L. Winters

4059: The impact of policies to control motor vehicle emissions in Mumbai, India

Akie Takeuchi, Maureen Cropper and Antonio Bento

4058: Learning through monitoring: lessons from a large-scale nutrition program in Madagascar

Emanuela Galasso and Jeffrey Yau

4057: An essay on economic reforms and social change in China

Assar Lindbeck

4056: Deposit insurance and banking reform in Russia

Modibo K. Camara and Fernando Montes-Negret

4055: The investment climate in post-conflict situations

Rob Mills and Qimiao Fan

4054: Corporate governance and Shariah compliance in institutions offering Islamic financial services

Wafik Grais and Matteo Pellegrini

4053: Corporate governance and stakeholders'financial interests in institutions offering Islamic financial services

Wafik Grais and Matteo Pellegrini

4052: Corporate governance in institutions offering Islamic financial services: issues and options

Wafik Grais and Matteo Pellegrini

4051: The fiscal framework and urban infrastructure finance in China

Ming Su and Quanhou Zhao

4050: The demographic benefit of international migration: hypothesis and application to the Middle Eastern and North African contexts

Philippe Fargues

4049: Trade reforms and welfare: an ex-post decomposition of income in Vietnam

Aylin Isik-Dikmelik

4048: Services inputs and firm productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa: evidence from firm-level data

Jens Arnold, Aaditya Mattoo and Gaia Narciso

4047: Unraveling the worldwide pollution haven effect

Jean-Marie Grether, Nicole Mathys and Jaime de Melo

4046: Migrant networks and foreign direct investment

Beata Javorcik, Caglar Ozden, Mariana Spatareanu and Ileana Neagu Constantinescu

4045: Urban infrastructure finance from private operators: what have we learned from recent experience ?

Patricia Clarke Annez

4044: Export promotion agencies: what works and what doesn't

Daniel Lederman, Marcelo Olarreaga and Lucy Payton

4043: Land leasing and land sale as an infrastructure-financing option

George E. Peterson

4042: Mobilizing urban infrastructure finance within a responsible fiscal framework: South African case

Philip van Ryneveld

4041: Crime and violence in development: a literature review of Latin America and the Caribbean

Alessandra Heinemann and Dorte Verner

4040: Estimating the returns to education: accounting for heterogeneity in ability

Harry Patrinos, Cris Ridao-Cano and Chris Sakellariou

4039: A practitioner's guide to intergovernmental fiscal transfers

Anwar Shah

4038: Preferential trade agreements and their role in world trade

Denis Medvedev

4037: Conscription and Crime

Sebastian Galiani, Martín Rossi and Ernesto Schargrodsky

4036: Evaluating the impact of Mexico's quality schools program: the pitfalls of using nonexperimental data

Emmanuel Skoufias and Joseph Shapiro

4035: Measuring the pro-poorness of income growth within an elasticity framework

Essama-Nssah B. and Peter J. Lambert

4034: When instability increases the effectiveness of aid projects

Patrick Guillaumont and Rachid Laajaj

4033: Do intensity targets control uncertainty better than quotas ? Conditions, calibrations, and caveats

Robert Marschinski and Franck Lecocq

4032: Do institutions matter more for services ?

Mohammad Amin and Aaditya Mattoo

4031: Duration of unemployment benefits and quality of post-unemployment jobs: evidence from a natural experiment

Jan C. van Ours and Milan Vodopivec

4030: Liberalizing trade in services: a survey

Bernard Hoekman

4029: Takeover laws and financial development

Tatiana Nenova

4028: Fiscal and social impact of a nominal exchange rate devaluation in Djibouti

Paloma Anos Casero and Ganesh Seshan

4027: Bank efficiency, ownership, and market structure: why are interest spreads so high in Uganda ?

Thorsten Beck and Heiko Hesse

4026: The basic analytics of access to financial services

Thorsten Beck and Augusto de la Torre

4025: Economic growth, education, and AIDS in Kenya: a long-run analysis

Clive Bell, Ramona Bruhns and Hans Gersbach

4024: Education and HIV/AIDS prevention: evidence from a randomized evaluation in Western Kenya

Esther Duflo, Pascaline Dupas, Michael Kremer and Samuel Sinei

4023: What is the real impact of schooling on age of first union and age of first parenting ? New evidence from Guatemala

Jere Behrman, Alexis Murphy, Agnes Quisumbing, Usha Ramakrishnan and Kathyrn Yount

4022: The demography of youth in developing countries and its economic implications

David Lam

4021: A profile of the world's young developing country migrants

David McKenzie

4020: Restructuring Uganda's coffee industry: why going back to the basics matters

John Baffes

4019: Banking sector openness and economic growth

Nihal Bayraktar and Yan Wang

4018: Forgone earnings from smoking: evidence for a developing country

Michael Lokshin and Kathleen Beegle

4017: Do subsidized health programs in Armenia increase utilization among the poor?

Diego Angel-Urdinola and Shweta Jain

4016: Rules of origin for preferential trading arrangements: implications for the ASEAN Free Trade Area of EU and U.S. experience

Olivier Cadot, Jaime de Melo and Alberto Portugal-Perez

4015: Regional impacts of Russia's accession to the World Trade Organization

Thomas Rutherford and David Tarr

4014: The World Trade Organization and antidumping in developing countries

Chad Bown

4013: The role of agriculture in poverty reduction an empirical perspective

Luc Christiaensen, Lionel Demery and Jesper Kühl

4012: Governance matters V: aggregate and individual governance indicators for 1996 - 2005

Daniel Kaufmann, Aart Kraay and Massimo Mastruzzi

4011: Fairtrade and market failures in agricultural commodity markets

Loraine Ronchi

4010: Rural vulnerability in Serbia

Lire Ersado

4009: Azerbaijan's household survey data: explaining why inequality is so low

Lire Ersado

4008: Group versus individual liability: a field experiment in the Philippines

Xavier Gine and Dean Karlan