Policy Research Working Paper Series

From The World Bank
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3036: Telecommunications reform in Malawi

George Clarke, Frew A. Gebreab and Henr Mgombelo

3035: Traffic fatalities and economic growth

Elizabeth Kopits and Maureen Cropper

3034: The insurance industry in Mauritius

Dimitri Vittas

3033: The role of occupational pension funds in Mauritius

Dimitri Vittas

3032: Information diffusion in international markets

Alejandro Izquierdo, Jacques Morisset and Marcelo Olarreaga

3031: Imports, entry, and competition law as market disciplines

Hiau Looi Kee and Bernard Hoekman

3030: The impact of bank regulations, concentration, and institutions on bank margins

Asli Demirguc-Kunt, Luc Laeven and Ross Levine

3029: Who benefits and how much?: how gender affects welfare impacts of a booming textile industry

Alessandro Nicita and Susan Razzaz

3028: Does a country need a promotion agency to attract foreign direct investment: a small analytical model applied to 58 countries

Jacques Morisset

3027: Financial intermediation and growth - Chinese style

Genevieve Boyreau-Debray

3026: Strategic approaches to science and technology in development

Robert Watson, Michael Crawford and Sara Farley

3025: Trade structure and growth

Daniel Lederman and William Maloney

3024: Research and development (R&D) and development

Daniel Lederman and William Maloney

3023: Productivity growth and product variety: gains from imitation and education

Douglas M. Addison

3022: Sending farmers back to school - the impact of farmer field schools in Indonesia

Gershon Feder, Rinku Murgai and Jaime B. Quizon

3021: Institutional arrangements for public debt management

Elizabeth Currie, Jean-Jacques Dethier and Eriko Togo

3020: Consumption, health, gender, and poverty

Anne Case and Angus Deaton

3019: Foreign aid, conditionality, and ghost of the financing gap - a forgotten aspect of the aid debate

Thilak Ranaweera

3018: Integrating the least developed countries into the world trading system: the current impact of EU preferences under everything but arms

Paul Brenton

3017: Why is unemployment so high in Bulgaria?

Jan Rutkowski

3016: Partisan politics and intergovernmental transfers in India

Stuti Khemani

3015: Off and running? Technology, trade and the rising demand for skilled workers in Latin America

Carolina Sanchez-Paramo and Norbert Schady

3014: Evaluation of financial liberalization: a general equilibrium model with constrained occupation choice

Xavier Gine and Robert Townsend

3013: Land sales and rental markets in transition - evidence from rural Viet Nam

Klaus Deininger and Songqing Jin

3012: Just-in-case inventories - a cross-country analysis

J. Luis Guasch and Joseph Kogan

3011: Renegotiation of concession contracts in Latin America

J. Luis Guasch, Jean-Jacques Laffont and Stephane Straub

3010: Vulnerability in consumption, education, and health - evidence from Moldova during the Russian crisis

Edmundo Murrugarra and Jose Signoret

3009: Agriculture in the Doha Agenda

Patrick Messerlin

3008: Technology, computers, and wages: evidence from a developing economy

Christos Sakellariou and Harry Patrinos

3007: The impact of urban spatial structure on travel demand in the United States

Antonio Bento, Maureen Cropper, Ahmed Mobarak and Katja Vinha

3006: Social rights and economics: claims to health care and education in developing countries

Varun Gauri

3005: Vouchers for basic education in developing countries: a principal-agent perspective

Varun Gauri and Ayesha Vawda

3004: Institutions, trade, and growth: revisiting the evidence

David Dollar and Aart Kraay

3003: The investment climate and the firm: firm-level evidence from China

Mary Hallward-Driemeier, Scott Wallsten and Lixin Xu

3002: Information-based instruments for improved urban management

Uwe Deichman, Somik Lall, Ajay Suri and Pragya Rajoria

3001: An introduction to financial and economic modeling for utility regulators

Antonio Estache, Martin Rodriguez Pardina, José Rodriguez and German Sember

3000: International climate regime beyond 2012 - are quota allocation rules robust to uncertainty?

Franck Lecocq and Renaud Crassous

2999: Explaining liberalization commitments in financial services trade

Philipp Harms, Aaditya Mattoo and Ludger Schuknecht

2998: Does micro-credit empower women: evidence from Bangladesh

Mark Pitt, Shahidur Khandker and Jennifer Cartwright

2997: Financial and legal institutions and firm size

Thorsten Beck, Asli Demirguc-Kunt and Vojislav Maksimovic

2996: Bank competition, financing obstacles, and access to credit

Thorsten Beck, Asl' Demirguc-Kant and Vojislav Maksimovic

2995: Commodity market reform in Africa: some recent experience

Takamasa Akiyama, John Baffes, Donald Larson and Panos Varangis

2994: Options for financing lifelong learning

Miguel Palacios

2993: Dealing with the coffee crisis in Central America - impacts and strategies

Panos Varangis, Paul Siegel, Daniele Giovannucci and Bryan Lewin

2992: Market and non-market transfers of land in Ethiopia - implications for efficiency, equity, and non-farm development

Klaus Deininger, Songqing Jin, Berhanu Adenew, Samuel Gebre-Selassie and Mulat Demeke

2991: Tenure security and land-related investment - evidence from Ethiopia

Klaus Deininger, Songqing Jin, Berhanu Adenew, Samuel Gebre-Selassie and Berhanu Nega

2990: Ways out of poverty: diffusing best practices and creating capabilities - perspectives on policies for poverty reduction

Michael Klein

2989: Decentralization and public services: the case of immunization

Peyvand Khaleghian

2988: Trade facilitation and economic development: measuring the impact

John Wilson, Catherine Mann and Tsunehiro Otsuki

2987: East Asia's dynamic development model and the Republic of Korea's experiences

Ho-Chul Lee and Mary P. McNulty

2986: Government bonds in domestic and foreign currency: the role of macroeconomic and institutional factors

Stijn Claessens, Daniela M. H. Klingebiel and Sergio Schmukler

2985: The impact of minimum wages on employment in a low income country: an evaluation using the difference-differences approach

Vivi Alatas and Lisa Cameron

2984: Finance and income inequality: test of alternative theories

George Clarke, Lixin Xu and Heng-Fu Zou

2983: Telecommunication reform in Ghana

Luke Haggarty, Mary M. Shirley and Scott Wallsten

2982: Trade liberalization and labor market adjustment in Brazil

Nina Pavcnik, Andreas Blom, Pinelopi Goldberg and Norbert Schady

2981: Voice lessons: local government organizations, social organizations, and the quality of local governance

Vivi Alatas, Lant Pritchett and Anna Wetterberg

2980: Living and dying with hard pegs: the rise and fall of Argentina's currency board

Augusto de la Torre, Eduardo Levy Yeyati and Sergio Schmukler

2979: Regulation and internet use in developing countries

Scott Wallsten

2978: The epidemiological impact of an HIV vaccine on the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Southern India

Nico J.D. Nagelkerke and Sake J. De Vlas

2977: The strategic use and potential demand for an HIV vaccine in Southern Africa

Christopher Desmond and Robert Greener

2976: Rural extension services

Jock Anderson and Gershon Feder

2975: Policy options for meeting the Millennium Development Goals in Brazil: can micro-simulations help?

Francisco Ferreira and Phillippe G. Leite

2974: From knowledge to wealth: transforming Russian science and technology for a modern knowledge economy

Alfred Watkins

2973: Intellectual property rights, licensing, and innovation

Guifang Yang and Keith Maskus

2972: Economic growth, inequality, and poverty: findings from a new data set

Richard Adams

2971: Short but not sweet - new evidence on short duration morbidities from India

Jishnu Das and Carolina Sanchez-Paramo

2970: The social impact of social funds in Jamaica - a mixed-methods analysis of participation, targeting, and collective action in community-driven development

Vijayendra Rao and Ana Ibáñez

2969: Fostering community-driven development - What role for the State?

Monica Das Gupta, Helene Grandvoinnet and Mattia Romani

2968: Refining policy with the poor: local consultations on the draft comprehensive poverty reduction and growth strategy in Vietnam

Edwin Shanks and Carrie Turk

2967: Malnutrition and poverty in Guatemala

Alessandra Marini and Michele Gragnolati

2966: Health and poverty in Guatemala

Michele Gragnolati and Alessandra Marini

2965: Informality revisited

William Maloney

2964: Wages and productivity in Mexican manufacturing

Gladys Lopez-Acevedo

2963: Catastrophe insurance market in the Caribbean Region: market failures and recommendations for public sector interventions

Philippe Auffret

2962: High consumption volatility: the impact of natural disasters?

Philippe Auffret

2961: Strategic planning for poverty reduction in Vietnam: progress and challenges for meeting the localized Millennium Development Goals

Rob Swinkels and Carrie Turk

2960: The poverty/environment nexus in Cambodia and Lao People's Democratic Republic

Susmita Dasgupta, Uwe Deichmann, Craig Meisner and David Wheeler

2959: Wage differentials and state-private sector employment choice in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

Michael Lokshin and Branko Jovanovic

2958: Globalization and workers in developing countries

Martin Rama

2957: Mexico: in-firm training for the knowledge economy

Hong Tan and Gladys Lopez-Acevedo

2956: Survey compliance and the distribution of income

Johan Mistiaen and Martin Ravallion

2955: The perversity of preferences: GSP and developing country trade policies, 1976 - 2000

Caglar Ozden and Eric Reinhardt

2954: Never too late to get together again: turning the Czech and Slovak Customs Union into a stepping stone to EU integration

Bartlomiej Kaminski and Beata Smarzynska

2953: Health facility surveys: an introduction

Magnus Lindelow and Adam Wagstaff

2952: The effects of a fee-waiver program on health care utilization among the poor: evidence from Armenia

Nazmul Chaudhury, Jeffrey Hammer and Edmundo Murrugarra

2951: Land allocation in Vietnam's agrarian transition

Martin Ravallion and Dominique Van der Walle

2950: Is the emerging nonfarm market economy the route out of poverty in Vietnam?

Dominique Van der Walle and Dorothyjean Cratty

2949: Intersectoral migration in Southeast Asia - evidence from Indonesia, Thailan, and the Philippines

Rita Butzer, Yair Mundlak and Donald Larson

2948: The impact of contractual savings institutions on securities markets

Gregorio Impavido, Alberto R. Musalem and Thierry Tressel

2947: Tax systems in transition

Pradeep Mitra and Nicholas Stern

2946: Rapid labor reallocation with a stagnant unemployment pool: the puzzle of the labor market in Lithuania

Jan Rutkowski

2945: Microfinance and poverty - evidence using panel data from Bangladesh

Shahidur Khandker

2944: Regulation, productivity, and growth: OECD evidence

Giuseppe Nicoletti and Stefano Scarpetta

2943: Capital flows, country risk, and contagion

Norbert Fiess

2942: Why is son preference so persistent in East and South Asia? a cross-country study of China, India, and the Republic of Korea

Monica Das Gupta, Jiang Zhenghua, Li Bohua, Xie Zhenming, Woojin Chung and Bae Hwa-Ok

2941: Income convergence during the disintegration of the world economy, 1919-39

Branko Milanovic

2940: The potential demand for an HIV/AIDS vaccine in Brazil

Hillegonda Maria Dutilh Novaes, Expedito J.A. Luna, Moises Goldbaum, Samuel Kilsztajn, Anaclaudia Rossbach and Jose de la Roca Carvalheiro

2939: School attendance and child labor in Ecuador

Gladys Lopez-Acevedo

2938: Recurrent expenditure requirements of capital projects - estimation for budget purposes

Ron Hood, David Husband and Fei Yu

2937: The determinants of Government environmental performance - an empirical analysis of Chinese townships

Hua Wang and Wenhua Di