Policy Research Working Paper Series

From The World Bank
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3561: Activities, employment, and wages in rural and semi-urban Mexico

Dorte Verner

3560: Setting the trade policy agenda: What roles for Economists?

Kym Anderson

3559: Decomposing changes in income inequality into vertical and horizontal redistribution and reranking, withapplications to China and Vietnam

Adam Wagstaff

3558: The performance of health workers in Ethiopia - results from qualitative research

Magnus Lindelow, Pieter Serneels and Teigist Lemma

3557: Foreign aid and market-liberalizing reform

Jac Heckelman and Stephen Knack

3556: Credit risk measurement under Basel II: an overview and implementation issues for developing countries

Constantinos Stephanou and Juan Carlos Mendoza

3555: How does the composition of public spending matter?

Stefano Paternostro, Anand Rajaram and Erwin R. Tiongson

3554: Promoting innovation in developing countries: a conceptual framework

Jean-Eric Aubert

3553: Supervision of financial conglomerates: the case of Chile

Constantinos Stephanou

3552: Trade protection and industry wage structure in Poland

Chor-Ching Goh and Beata Javorcik

3551: Industry level analysis: the way to identify the binding constraints to economic growth

Vincent Palmade

3550: Feedback links between economy-wide and farm-level policies: application to irrigation water management in Morocco

Terry Roe, Ariel Dinar, Yacov Tsur and Xinshen Diao

3549: Electricity sector reform in developing countries: a survey of empirical evidence on determinants and performance

Tooraj Jamasb, Raffaella Mota, David M Newbery and Michael Pollitt

3548: Wage determination in Northeast Brazil

Dorte Verner

3547: Who bears the cost of Russia's military draft?

Michael Lokshin and Ruslan Yemtsov

3546: Incentives to learn

Michael Kremer, Edward Miguel, Rebecca Thornton and Owen Ozier

3545: Sustaining urban growth through innovative capacity: Beijing and Shanghai in comparison

Wang Jici and Tong Xin

3544: Learning-by-doing, learning-by-exporting, and productivity: evidence from Colombia

Ana Fernandes and Alberto Isgut

3543: Survey nonresponse and the distribution of income

Anton Korinek, Johan Mistiaen and Martin Ravallion

3542: Do donors get what they paid for? micro evidence on the fungibility of development project aid

Dominique van de Walle and Dorothyjean Cratty

3541: The impact of trade liberalization on household welfare in vietnam

Ganesh Seshan

3540: Trade remedies and World Trade Organization dispute settlement: Why are so few challenged?

Chad Bown

3539: A model on knowledge and endogenous growth

Hiau Looi Kee and Derek H. C. Chen

3538: American Depositary Receipts (ADR) holdings of U.S. based emerging market funds

Reena Aggarwal, Sandeep Dahiya and Leora Klapper

3537: Families, schools, and primary-school learning: evidence for Argentina and Colombia in an international perspective

Ludger Woessmann and Thomas Fuchs

3536: Regulatory effectiveness: the impact of regulation and regulatory governance arrangements on electricity industry outcomes

Jon Stern and John Cubbin

3535: Regulatory effectiveness and the empirical impact of variations in regulatory governance - electricity industry capacity and efficiency in developing countries

John Cubbin and Jon Stern

3534: The co-movement between cotton and polyester prices

John Baffes and Gaston Gohou

3533: Disciplining agricultural support through decoupling

John Baffes and Harry de Gorter

3532: Remittances, household expenditure and investment in Guatemala

Richard Adams

3531: Geopolitical interests and preferential access to U.S. markets

Daniel Lederman and Caglar Ozden

3530: Legal effectiveness and external capital: the role of foreign debt

George Allayannis, Gregory W. Brown, Leora Klapper, George Allayannis, Gregory W. Brown and Leora F. Klapper

3529: Economic evaluation of housing subsidy systems: a methodology with application to Morocco

David Le Blanc

3528: Institutional and policy analysis of river basin management: the Warta River Basin, Poland

William Blomquist, Andrzej Tonderski and Ariel Dinar

3527: Institutional and policy analysis of river basin management: the Murray Darling River Basin, Austrialia

William Blomquist, Brian Haisman, Ariel Dinar and Anjali Bhat

3526: Institutional and policy analysis of river basin management: the Gudalquivir River Basin, Spain

William Blomquist, Consuelo Giansante, Anjali Bhat and Karin Kemper

3525: Institutional and policy analysis of river basin management: the Fraser River Basin, Canada

William Blomquist, Ken S. Calbick and Ariel Dinar

3524: Sowing and reaping: institutional quality and project outcomes in developing countries

David Dollar and Victoria Levin

3523: Schools meals, educational achievement and school competition: evidence from a randomized evaluation

Christel Vermeersch and Michael Kremer

3522: China's employment challenges and strategies after the WTO accession

Douglas Zhihua Zeng

3521: Religious school enrollment in Pakistan: a look at the data

Tahir Andrabi, Jishnu Das, Asim Khwaja and Tristan Zajonc

3520: Environment as cultural heritage: the Armenian diaspora's willingness-to-pay to protect Armenia's Lake Sevan

Benoit Laplante, Craig Meisner and Hua Wang

3519: How do differing standards increase trade costs? The case of pallets

Enrique Aldaz-Carroll and Gaël Raballand

3518: The role of importers and exporters in the determination of the U.S. tariff preferenes granted to Latin America

Peri Silva

3517: Trade liberalization and the politics of financial development

Matias Braun and Claudio Raddatz

3516: Sustainability of microfinance self help groups in India: would federating help?

Ajai Nair

3515: Reforms and infrastructure efficiency in Spain's container ports

Maria Manuela Gonzalez and Lourdes Trujillo

3514: Infrastructure performance and reform in developing and transition economies: evidence from a survey of productivity measures

Antonio Estache, Sergio Perelman and Lourdes Trujillo

3513: How concentrated are global infrastructure markets?

Daniel Benitez and Antonio Estache

3512: Policy mix, public debt management, and fiscal rules - lessons from the 2002 Brazilian crisis

Santiago Herrera

3511: Bank privatization and performance - emprical evidence from Nigeria

Thorsten Beck, Robert Cull and Afeikhena Jerome

3510: Measuring empowerment in practice: structuring analysis and framing indicators

Ruth Alsop and Nina Heinsohn

3509: Dynamic cities and creative clusters

Weiping Wu

3508: The political economy of health services provision and access in Brazil

Ahmed Mobarak, Andrew Sunil Rajkumar and Maureen Cropper

3507: Innovative Tokyo

Kumiko Fujita and Richard Child Hill

3506: A macroeconomic framework for quantifying growth and poverty reduction strategies in Niger

Emmanuel Pinto Moreira and Nihal Bayraktar

3505: Are foreign investors attracted to weak environmental regulations? Evaluating the evidence from China

Judith Dean, Mary Lovely and Hua Wang

3504: Unemployment and the earnings structure in Latvia

Mihails Hazans

3503: Lasting local impacts of an economywide crisis

Martin Ravallion and Michael Lokshin

3502: Access to capital in rural Thailand: an estimated model of formal versus informal credit

Xavier Gine

3501: Telecommunications reform within Russia's accession to the World Trade Organization

Jesper Jensen, Thomas Rutherford and David Tarr

3500: Revenue and the fiscal impact of liberalization: the case of Niger

Ali Zafar

3499: Agriculture and national welfare around the world: causality and international heterogeneity since 1960

Claudio Bravo-Ortega and Daniel Lederman

3498: Duty drawbacks, competitiveness, and growth - are duty drawbacks worth the hassle?

Elena Ianchovichina

3497: What does regional trade in South Asia reveal about future trade integration? Some empirical evidence

Nihal Pitigala

3496: What factors influence world literacy? is Africa different?

Dorte Verner

3495: Does asymmetric information cause the home equity bias?

Claudio Bravo-Ortega

3494: Small-scale irrigation dams, agricultural production, and health - theory and evidence from Ethiopia

Lire Ersado

3493: The clash of liberalizations: preferential versus multilateral trade liberalization in the European Union

Baybars Karacaovali and Nuno Limão

3492: How fair is workfare? gender, public works, and employment in rural Ethiopia

Agnes Quisumbing and Yisehac Yohannes

3491: Use of the formal and informal financial sectors: does gender matter? empirical evidence from rural Bangladesh

Signe-Mary McKernan, Mark Pitt and David Moskowitz

3490: Roads out of poverty? assessing the links between aid, public investment, growth, and poverty reduction

Pierre-Richard Agénor, Nihal Bayraktar and Karim El Aynaoui

3489: Environmental factors and children's malnutrition in Ethiopia

Patricia Silva

3488: Well-being during a time of change: Timor-Leste on the path to independence

Kaspar Richter

3487: Child labor, school attendance, and indigenous households: evidence from Mexico

Rosangela Bando, Luis Lopez-Calva and Harry Patrinos

3486: Localization and corruption: panacea or pandora's box?

Tugrul Gurgur and Anwar Shah

3485: Finance, firm size, and growth

Thorsten Beck, Asli Demirguc-Kunt, Luc Laeven and Ross Levine

3484: The relative richness of the poor? natural resources, human capital, and economic growth

Claudio Bravo-Ortega and Jose De Gregorio

3483: Parental education and children's schooling outcomes: is the effect nature, nurture, or both? evidence from recomposed families in Rwanda

Damien de Walque

3482: Outgrowing resource dependence theory and some recent developments

Will Martin

3481: Financial dependence, banking sector competition, and economic growth

Stijn Claessens and Luc Laeven

3480: Capital accumulation and resources depletion - a Hartwick rule counterfactual

Kirk Hamilton, Giovanni Ruta and Liaila Tajibaeva

3479: Why should we care about child labor? The education, labor market, and health consequences of child labor

Kathleen Beegle, Rajeev Dehejia and Roberta Gatti

3478: Do services and transfers reach Morocco's poor? Evidence from poverty and spending maps

Dominique van de Walle

3477: Agglomeration, transport, and regional development in Indonesia

Uwe Deichmann, Kai Kaiser, Somik Lall and Zmarak Shalizi

3476: Firm financing in India: recent trends and patterns

Inessa Love and Maria Martinez Peria

3475: Using an asset-based approach to identify drivers of sustainable rural growth and poverty reduction in Central America: a conceptual framework

Paul B. Siegel

3474: Choosing formulas for market access negotiation: efficiency and market access considerations

Vlad Manole, Will Martin and Joseph Francois

3473: Poverty effects of Russia's WTO accession: modeling"real"households and endogenous productivity effects

Thomas Rutherford, David Tarr and Oleksandr Shepotylo

3472: Democracy, credibility and clientelism

Philip Keefer and Razvan Vlaicu

3471: Do government policies that promote competition encourage or discourage new product and process development in low and middle-income countries?

George Clarke

3470: PPI partnerships versus PPI divorces in developing countries (or are we switching from PPPI to PPDI?)

Antonio Estache

3469: Regulation and macroeconomic performance

Norman Loayza, Ana Maria Oviedo and Luis Servén

3468: Infrastructure services in developing countries: access, quality, costs and policy reform

Cecilia Briceno-Garmendia, Antonio Estache and Nemat Shafik

3467: Economic growth, income distribution, and poverty in Poland during transition

Pierella Paci, Martin J. Sasin and Jos Verbeek

3466: Building a clean machine: anti-corruption coalitions and sustainable reform

Michael Johnston and Sahr J. Kpundeh

3465: Economic geography: real or hype?

Jun Koo and Somik Lall

3464: Microeconomic evidence of creative destruction in industrial and developing countries

Eric Bartelsman, John Haltiwanger and Stefano Scarpetta1

3463: Employment regulations through the eyes of employers - do they matter and how do firms respond to them?

Gaelle Pierre and Stefano Scarpetta

3462: The returns to participation in the non-farm sector in rural Rwanda

Andrew Dabalen, Stefano Paternostro and Gaelle Pierre