Policy Research Working Paper Series

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3880: Immigration to Switzerland - the case of the Former Republic of Yugoslavia

Dominique Gross

3879: Trade liberalization and the environment in Vietnam

Muthukumara Mani and Shreyasi Jha

3878: The distributional incidence of residential water and electricity subsidies

Kristin Komives, Jonathan Halpern, Vivien Foster, Quentin Wodon and Roohi Abdullah

3877: Propensity score matching and policy impact analysis - a demonstration in EViews

Essama-Nssah, B.

3876: Competition and performance in the Hungarian second pillar

Gregorio Impavido and Roberto Rocha

3875: The poverty impact of rural roads: evidencefrom Bangladesh

Shahidur Khandker, Zaid Bakht and Gayatri B. Koolwal

3874: Sugar prices, labor income, and poverty in Brazil

Ekaterina Krivonos and Marcelo Olarreaga

3873: Tariff retaliation versus financial compensation in the enforcement of international trade agreements

Nuno Limão and Kamal Saggi

3872: Diversification, innovation, and imitation inside the Global Technological Frontier

Bailey Klinger and Daniel Lederman

3871: Does rising landlessness signal success or failure for Vietnam's agrarian transition?

Martin Ravallion and Dominique van de Walle

3870: Do minimum wages in Latin America and the Caribbean matter ? Evidence from 19 countries

Nicolai Kristensen and Wendy Cunningham

3869: Early childhood development in Latin America and the Caribbean

Norbert Schady

3868: Legal knowledge and economic development: the case of land rights in Uganda

Klaus Deininger, Daniel Ayalew and Takashi Yamano

3867: The rise and fall of Brazilian inequality, 1981-2004

Francisco Ferreira, Phillippe G. Leite and Julie Litchfield

3866: On defining and measuring the informal sector

Andrew Henley, Reza (Gholamreza) Arabsheibani and Francisco Carneiro

3865: Global income inequality: what it is and why it matters

Branko Milanovic

3864: Bulgaria's institutions and policies: integrating into Pan-European markets

Bartlomiej Kaminski

3863: Bulgaria's integration into the Pan-European economy and industrial restructuring

Bartlomiej Kaminski and Francis Ng

3862: Bank ownership type and banking relationships

Allen Berger, Leora Klapper, Maria Martinez Peria and Rida Zaidi

3861: Integrated urban uprading for the poor: the experience of Ribeira Azul, Brazil

Judy L. Baker

3860: Incentives for public investment under fiscal rules

Jack Mintz and Michael Smart

3859: Evaluating recipes for development success

Avinash Dixit

3858: Estimates of government net capital stocks for 26 developing countries, 1970-2002

Florence Arestoff and Christophe Hurlin

3857: Trade liberalization, factor market flexibility, and growth: the case of Morocco and Tunisia

Allen Dennis

3856: Creating an efficient financial system: challenges in a global economy

Thorsten Beck

3855: African small and medium enterprises, networks, and manufacturing performance

Tyler Biggs and Manju Kedia Shah

3854: Competitive implications of cross-border banking

Stijn Claessens

3853: Immigration policy and foreign population in Switzerland

Dominique Gross

3852: The welfare effects of slum improvement programs: the case of Mumbai

Akie Takeuchi, Maureen Cropper and Antonio Bento

3851: The return to firm investment in human capital

Rita Almeida and Pedro Carneiro

3850: Do regional trade pacts benefit the poor ? An illustration from the Dominican Republic-Central American Free Trade Agreement in Nicaragua

Maurizio Bussolo and Yoko Niimi

3849: Determinants of deposit-insurance adoption and design

Asli Demirguc-Kunt, Edward Kane and Luc Laeven

3848: Doha merchandise trade reform: what's at stake for developing countries ?

Kym Anderson, Will Martin and Dominique van der Mensbrugghe

3847: Environmental federalism: a panacea or Pandora's box for developing countries?

Per Fredriksson, Muthukumara Mani and Jim Wollscheid

3846: New product technology, accumulation, and growth

Faruk A. Khan

3845: Access to finance by Chilean corporations

Sophie Sirtaine

3844: Who gets AIDS and how ? The determinants of HIV infection and sexual behaviors in Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ghana, Kenya, and Tanzania

Damien de Walque

3843: Regional subsidies and industrial prospects of lagging regions

Alexandre Carvalho, Somik Lall and Christopher Timmins

3842: Does migration reshape expenditures in rural households? Evidence from Mexico

J. Edward Taylor and Jorge Mora

3841: Export led growth, pro-poor or not? Evidence from Madagascar's textile and apparel industry

Alessandro Nicita

3840: Estimating trade restrictiveness indices

Hiau Looi Kee, Alessandro Nicita and Marcelo Olarreaga

3839: The case for industrial policy: a critical survey

Howard Pack and Kamal Saggi

3838: Remittances and poverty in Ghana

Richard Adams

3837: The impact of regional trade agreements and trade facilitation in the Middle East and North Africa region

Allen Dennis

3836: Trade, inequality, and the political economy of institutions

Quy-Toan Do and Andrei Levchenko

3835: The urban unbanked in Mexico and the United States

John Caskey, John P., Clemente Ruiz Duran and Tova Maria Solo

3834: Access to financial services in Colombia: the"unbanked"in Bogota

Tova Maria Solo and Astrid Manroth

3833: Structural change and poverty reduction in Brazil: the impact of the Doha Round

Maurizio Bussolo, Jann Lay and Dominique van der Mensbrugghe

3832: Entering the Union: European accession and capacity-building priorities

John Wilson, Xubei Luo and Harry G. Broadman

3831: Exploring the linkages between poverty, marine protected area management, and the use of destructive fishing gear in Tanzania

Patricia Silva

3830: International benchmarking of South Africa's infrastructure performance

Zeljko Bogetic and Johannes Fedderke

3829: Forecasting investment needs in South Africa's electricity and telecommunications sectors

Zeljko Bogetic and Johannes Fedderke

3828: Can guest worker schemes reduce illegal migration ?

Mohammad Amin and Aaditya Mattoo

3827: Financial performance and outreach: a global analysis of leading microbanks

Robert Cull, Asli Demirguc-Kunt and Jonathan Morduch

3826: Incomplete contracts and investment: a study of land tenancy in Pakistan

Hanan Jacoby and Ghazala Mansuri

3825: International benchmarking of Lesotho's infrastructure performance

Zeljko Bogetic

3824: Corruption and decentralized public governance

Anwar Shah

3823: Nonlinear effects of altitude on child growth in Peru: a multilevel analysis

Alessandra Marini and Michele Gragnolati

3822: Telecommunications performance, reforms, and governance

Antonio Estache, Ana Goicoechea and Marco Manacorda

3821: Assessing debt sustainability in emerging market economies using stochastic simulation methods

Doug Hostland and Philippe Karam

3820: How important are financing constraints ? The role of finance in the business environment

Meghana Ayyagari, Asli Demirguc-Kunt and Vojislav Maksimovic

3819: Lobbying and agricultural trade policy in the United States

Kishore Gawande and Bernard Hoekman

3818: The use of willingness to pay experiments: estimating demand for piped water connections in Sri Lanka

Subhrendu Pattanayak, Caroline van den Berg, Jui-Chen Yang and George Van Houtven

3817: Unpackaging demand for water service quality: evidence from conjoint surveys in Sri Lanka

Jui-Chen Yang, Subhrendu Pattanayak, F. Reed Jonson, Carol Mansfield, Caroline van den Berg and Kelly Jones

3816: Inequality of opportunity and economic development

Francisco Ferreira and Michael Walton

3815: Getting realabout inequality: evidence from Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, and Peru

Edwin Goni, Humberto Lopez and Luis Servén

3814: A normal relationship ? Poverty, growth, and inequality

Humberto Lopez and Luis Servén

3813: Preferential trading in South Asia

Tercan Baysan, Arvind Panagariya and Nihal Pitigala

3812: Fiscal responsibility legislation and fiscal adjustment: the case of Brazilian local governments

Luiz de Mello

3811: Nonfarm activity and rural income inequality: a case study of two provinces in China

Nong Zhu and Xubei Luo

3810: Tracking poverty over time in the absence of comparable consumption data

David Stifel and Luc Christiaensen

3809: Do standards matter for export success ?

Maggie Chen, Tsunehiro Otsuki and John Wilson

3808: Network effects of the productivity of infrastructure in developing countries

Christophe Hurlin

3807: Releasing constraints to growth or pushing on a string ? the impact of credit, training, business associations, and taxes on the performance of Mexican micro-firms

Pablo Fajnzylber, William Maloney and Gabriel Montes-Rojas

3806: Two decades of reform: the changing organization dynamics of Chinese industrial firms

Shahid Yusuf and Kaoru Nabeshima

3805: Di Bao: a guaranteed minimum income in urban China?

Shaohua Chen, Martin Ravallion and Youjuan Wang

3804: Disinflation, fiscal sustainability, and labor market adjustment in Turkey

Pierre-Richard Agénor, Henning Jensen, Mathew Verghis and Erinc Yeldan

3803: How substitutable is natural capital ?

Anil Markandya and Suzette Galinato

3802: Sugar in the Caribbean: adjusting to eroding preferences

Donald Mitchell

3801: Neither a borrower nor a lender: does China's zero net foreign asset position make economic sense?

David Dollar and Aart Kraay

3800: Is formal lifelong learning a profitable investment for all of life ? How age, education level, and flexibility of provision affect rates of return to adult education in Colombia

Thomas Sohnesen and Andreas Blom

3799: Pending issues in protection, productivity growth, and poverty reduction

Omar Arias, Andreas Blom, Mariano Bosch, Wendy Cunningham, Ariel Fiszbein, Gladys Lopez Acevedo, William Maloney, Jaime Saavedra, Sanchez-Paramo, Carolina, Mauricio Santamaria and Lucas Siga

3798: What have we learned from a decade of manufacturing enterprise surveys in Africa ?

Arne Bigsten and Mans Soderbom

3797: Taking the bad with the good: volatility of foreign portfolio investment and financial constraints of small firms

April Knill

3796: Does foreign portfolio investment reach small listed firms ?

April Knill

3795: A more complete conceptual framework for financing of small and medium enterprises

Allen Berger and Gregory Udell

3794: Disability, poverty, and schooling in developing countries: results from 11 household surveys

Deon Filmer

3793: Creating a Poverty Map for Azerbaijan

Angela Baschieri, Jane Falkingham, Duncan Hornby and Craig Hutton

3792: Measuring the impact of the investment climate on total factor productivity: the cases of China and Brazil

Uma Subramanian, William P. Anderson and Kihoon Lee

3791: Mexico: human capital effects on wages and productivity

Lopez-Acevedo, Gladys, Monica Tinajero and Marcela Rubio

3790: Health systems in East Asia: what can developing countries learn from Japan and the Asian tigers ?

Adam Wagstaff

3789: Sri Lanka's migrant labor remittances: enhancing the quality and outreach of the rural remittance infrastructure

Esperanza Lasagabaster, Samuel Munzele Maimbo and Sriyani Hulugalle

3788: Simulating the poverty impact of macroeconomic shocks and policies

Essama-Nssah, B.

3787: Public health in India: an overview

Monica Das Gupta

3786: Fiscal decentralization and fiscal performance

Anwar Shah

3785: A framework for evaluating alternate institutional arrangements for fiscal equalization transfers

Anwar Shah

3784: Trade costs, export development, and poverty in Rwanda

Ndiame Diop, Paul Brenton and Yakup Asarkaya

3783: Paper walls are easier to tear down: passport costs and legal barriers to emigration

David McKenzie

3782: Who cares about relative deprivation ?

Martin Ravallion and Michael Lokshin

3781: Policy and planning for large infrastructure projects: problems, causes, cures

Bent Flyvbjerg