Policy Research Working Paper Series

From The World Bank
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11023: Does Competition from Informal Firms Encourage the Formal Firms to Obtain Quality Certificates ?

Mohammad Amin and Caroline Nogueira

11022: Informality and the Life Cycle of Plants

Furkan Sarikaya, Nazim Tamkoc and Jesica Torres Coronado

11021: Financial Inclusion and Economic Development: A Review of the Data and Evidence

Saniya Ansar, Leora Klapper and Dorothe Singer

11020: Impact of Temperature Uncertainty on Firm Growth: A Grid-Level Analysis

Jangho Yang and Christian Schoder

11019: Agricultural Windfalls and Electrification

Andrew L. Dabalen, Justice Tei Mensah, Aimable Nsabimana and Alexandre Nshunguyinka

11018: Crops, Conflict and Climate Change

Erhan Artuc, Guido Porto and Bob Rijkers

11017: Migrants as Social Protection ? Simulations of a Market for Work Permits

Quy-Toan Do, Michael Lokshin and Martin Ravallion

11016: Conserving Wildlife through Demand Reduction and Supply Alternatives: Two Experiments in Restaurants in Kinshasa

Abdoulaye Cisse, Gabriel Englander and Daniel J. Ingram

11015: The Mismeasure of Weather: Using Remotely Sensed Earth Observation Data in Economic Contexts

Anna Josephson, Jeffrey Michler, Talip Kilic and Siobhan Murray

11014: Coping or Hoping ? Livelihood Diversification and Food Insecurity in the COVID-19 Pandemic

Ann M. Furbush, Anna Josephson, Talip Kilic and Jeffrey Michler

11013: Land Price Effects of Informality, Farm Size, and Land Reform: Evidence from More Than One Million Transactions in Ukraine

Klaus W. Deininger and Daniel Ayalew Ali

11012: Pakistan Poverty Map 2019–2020

Ramiro Alberto Malaga Ortega, Moritz Meyer and Paul Andres Corral Rodas

11011: Losing to Inflation: Unmasking the Unequal Price Effect of Inflation across Households

Muhammad Nasir, Shabana Kishwar, Moritz Meyer and Oscar Eduardo Barriga Cabanillas

11010: Poverty Projections for Pakistan: Nowcasting and Forecasting

Oscar Eduardo Barriga Cabanillas, Shabana Kishwar, Moritz Meyer, Muhammad Nasir and Maria Qazi

11009: Geopolitics and the World Trading System

Aaditya Mattoo, Michele Ruta and Robert W. Staiger

11008: Expanding Financial Inclusion through Digital Financial Services: A Literature Review

Leora Klapper

11007: Measuring the Risk of Corruption and Its Price Impact in North Macedonia 2011–2022

Mihaly Fazekas, Aly Abdou, Klea Ibrahimi, Bence Tóth and Zdravko Veljanov

11006: Is the U.S. Friend-Shoring, Nearshoring, or Reshoring ? Evidence from Greenfield Investment Announcements

Alen Mulabdic and Gaurav Nayyar

11005: Decarbonization in MENA: Energy Transition, Trade, and Labor Markets

Raymond Robertson and Gladys Lopez-Acevedo

11004: Extreme Weather Shocks and Firms in the Middle East and North Africa

Esha Dilip Zaveri, Roberta V. Gatti and Asif Islam

11003: Tax Evasion and the Contribution-Benefit Link: The Case of Maternity Benefits

Anikó Bíró, Péter Elek, Daniel Prinz and László Sándor

11002: Vulnerability to Climate Risk–Induced Poverty in Latin America and the Caribbean

Alejandro De la Fuente and Monserrat Serio

11001: Trade Policy, Green Goods and the Labor Market: Evidence from the Philippines

Souleymane Coulibaly, Angella Montfaucon, Natnael Simachew Nigatu and Regina Stephanie Seri Epse Atsebi

11000: Do Bilateral Labor Agreements Increase Migration ? Global Evidence from 1960 to 2020

Samik Adhikari, Narcisse Changom, Heidi Kristiina Kaila and Maheshwor Shrestha

10999: Climate Shocks and Their Effects on Food Security, Prices, and Agricultural Wages in Afghanistan

Tosin Kolajo Gbadegesin, Bo Pieter Johannes Andree and Ademola Braimoh

10998: Reforming Land Valuation and Taxation in Ukraine: A Path towards greater Sustainability Fairness, and Transparency

Klaus W. Deininger, Daniel Ayalew Ali, Eduard Bukin and Andrii Martyn

10997: Firm Size and Public Investment Multipliers: Micro Evidence from Peru

James Sampi, Guillermo Javier Vuletin and J.T. Araujo

10996: VAT Refunds and Firms’ Performance: Evidence from a Withholding Reform in Honduras

David Pineda Pinto, Jose Carlo Bermúdez and Thiago De Gouvea Scot de Arruda

10995: Impacts of Disasters in Conflict Settings: Evidence from Mozambique and Nigeria

Karima Ben Bih, Chloe Genevieve Helene Desjonqueres, Bramka Arga Jafino, Elodie Blanc and Solene Masson

10994: Local Knowledge, Formal Evidence, and Policy Decisions

Eva Vivalt, Aidan Coville and Sampada Kc

10993: Local Economic Shocks and Human Capital Accumulation: Evidence from Rwandan Coffee Mills

Andrew L. Dabalen, Justice Tei Mensah and Aimable Nsabimana

10992: Testing the Promise of Digital Scaling: In-Person versus App-Based Training for Women Entrepreneurs

Rachel Cassidy, Menaal Fatima Ebrahim and Diego Ubfal

10991: The Only Way Is Up ? Economic Mobility in Malaysia in the 21st Century

Gerton Rongen and Peter Lanjouw

10990: Yield Growth Patterns of Food Commodities: Insights and Challenges

John Baffes and Xiaoli Etienne

10989: GDP-Employment Elasticities across Developing Economies

Constantin Burgi, Shoghik Hovhannisyan and Camilo Mondragon Velez

10988: Global Ripple Effects: Knock-on Effects of EU, US, and China Climate Policies on Developing Countries’ Trade

Enrique Aldaz-Carroll, Euijin Jung, Maryla Maliszewska and Iryna Sikora

10987: Green Is Less Greedy: Competition, Corruption, and Productivity in Green Public Procurement in Bulgaria

Viktoriia Poltoratskaia, Maria Fernanda Quintero, Mihaly Fazekas and Marc Tobias Schiffbauer

10986: Global Evolution of Power Market Designs

Elcin Akcura and Emelly Mutambatsere

10985: Firm Linkages and Domestic Value Added in Exports: Moving up the Global Value Chains with High-Speed Railways

Hiau Looi Kee, Enze Xie and Mingzhi (Jimmy) Xu

10984: From Fiscal Cyclicality to Fiscal Stress: The Role of Asymmetric Public Consumption Rigidities in Emerging Markets

Daniel Riera-Crichton, Pilar Ruiz Orrico and Guillermo Javier Vuletin

10983: The Potential Cascading Impacts of Climate Change in Cambodia

Hector Pollitt and Migle Petrauskaite

10982: Fiscal Policy’s Role in Economic Resilience to Climate Shocks

Armon Rezai, Franz Ulrich Ruch, Rishabh Choudhary and John Nana Darko Francois

10981: Behaviorally Informed Messages Increase COVID-19 Vaccination Intentions: Insights from a Global Meta-Analysis

Daniel Alejandro Pinzon Hernandez, Jungkyu Rhys Lim, Michelle Dugas, Ellen Elizabeth Moscoe, Mohamad Chatila, Corey Cameron, Renos Vakis, Zeina Afif and Victor Hugo Orozco Olvera

10980: Building Women's Skills for Economic Inclusion and Resilience

Megan Elizabeth Lang and Julia Seither

10979: Reconciling Multi-Level Rights-Based Commitments in Development: Assessing the Legal and Administrative Imperatives of Responding to Education, Health Care, and Environment Protection Challenges

Bernice Nuerkey Narh and Michael Woolcock

10978: Poverty Lines and Spatial Differences in the Cost of Living

Nicola Amendola, Federico Belotti, María Edo, Marco Ranzani and Giovanni Vecchi

10977: High Tariffs, High Stakes: The Policy Drivers behind Firm-Level Adoption of Green Technologies

Samuel Rosenow, Alvaro Raul Espitia Rueda and Ana Margarida Fernandes

10976: A Longitudinal Cross-Country Dataset on Agricultural Productivity and Welfare in Sub-Saharan Africa

Thomas Patrick Bentze and Philip Randolph Wollburg

10975: Maternal Mental Health and Its Influence on Children’s Early Development: Evidence from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Mahreen Tahir Chowdhry, Elizabeth Lauren Hentschel, Heather B. Tomlinson, Amna Ansari, Amer Hasan, Aisha Yousafzai and Naveed Hussain

10974: Resolving Puzzles of Monetary Policy Transmission in Emerging Markets

Ayhan Kose, Jongrim Ha, Dohan Kim and Eswar Prasad

10973: Is There a Gendered Parenthood Penalty in Indonesian Labor Markets?

Johanna Fajardo-Gonzalez, Ardina Hasanbasri and Fernando Rios-Avila

10972: Are There Jobs for Everyone ? An Analysis of the Relationship between the Employment of Older and Younger Persons in Indonesia

Amanina Binti Abdur Rahman

10971: The Timing versus Allocation Trade-off in Politically Constrained Climate Policies

Adam Michael Bauer, Stephane Hallegatte and Florent McIsaac

10970: Weathering Shocks: Unraveling the Effects of Short-Term Weather Shocks on Poverty in Paraguay

Teresa Janz, Franziska Gassmann and Lyliana Gayoso de Ervin

10969: Afghanistan’s New Economic Landscape: Using Nighttime Lights to Understand the Civilian Economy after 2021

Ivo Teruggi, Oscar Eduardo Barriga Cabanillas, Walker Kosmidou-Bradley, Silvia Redaelli and Eigo Tateishi

10968: Is There an Underside to Economic Growth ? A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Malaysia

M Asadullah, Monica Biradavolu, Vijayendra Rao and Kenneth Simler

10967: Can Facebook Ads Prevent Malaria ? Two Field Experiments in India

Dante Donati, Nandan Rao, Victor Hugo Orozco Olvera and Ana Maria Munoz Boudet

10966: Perceptions of Economic Mobility and Support for Education Reforms

Alexandru Cojocaru, Michael Lokshin and Iván Torre

10965: Maximizing Output and Government Revenues from Mining in Developing Countries: The Role of Country Political Risk and Investors’ Return, and Implications for the Energy Transition

Graham Davis, Chadi Bou Habib, Gaute Solheim and Martin Lokanc

10964: Yielding Insights: Machine Learning-Driven Imputations to Filling Agricultural Data Gaps

Ismael Yacoubou Djima, Marco Tiberti and Talip Kilic

10963: Optimal Public Sector Premium, Talent Misallocation, and Aggregate Productivity: Evidence from the Middle East and North Africa

Jesica Torres Coronado and Francisco Parro

10962: Ancaman Beracun terhadap Sumber Daya Manusia Indonesia: Prevalensi dan Dampak Cat timbal di Rumah Indonesia

William Hutchins Seitz and Imam Setiawan

10961: How Regulations Impact the Labor Market: A Review of the Literatures on Product and Labor Market Regulations

David Alzate, Eliana Carranza, Joana Duran-Franch, Truman G. Packard and Celina Proffen

10960: Prioritizing Heat Mitigation Actions in Indian Cities: A Cost-Benefit Analysis under Climate Change Scenarios

Nicholas K.W. Jones, Asmita Tiwari, Natsuko Kikutake, Sacha Takacs and Niels Souverijns

10959: Is Escaping the Fiscal Pro-Cyclicality Trap Possible ? Evidence from the Middle East and North Africa

Zeljko Bogetic and Dominik Naeher

10958: Crisis Credit, Employment Protection, Indebtedness, and Risk

Federico Huneeus, Joseph Kaboski, Mauricio Larrain, Sergio Schmukler and Mario Vera

10957: Designing Air Quality Measurement Systems in Data-Scarce Settings

Bridget Hoffmann and Sveta Milusheva

10956: Fading Away Informality by Development

M Nazim Tamkoc

10955: Trade Restructuring: Assessing Labor Market and Welfare Effects

Kaleb Abreha and Gladys Lopez-Acevedo

10954: Revisiting Public Investment Multipliers: Nonlinear Effects of the Business Cycle, Fiscal Space, Efficiency, and Capital Stock

Amat Adarov, Benedict Clements and Joao Jalles

10953: The Impact of Market Volatility on Hotel Efficiency in Malaysia: Does Hotel Size Matter ?

Mohammad Amin and Nesma Ali

10952: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Methodology and 2024 Update

Daniel Kaufmann and Aart C. Kraay

10951: Heterogeneous Effects of Trade Agreements in Central America: The Case of CAFTA-DR

Sebastian Franco Bedoya and Woori Lee

10950: Technological Decoupling ? The Impact on Innovation of US Restrictions on Chinese Firms

Yu Cao, Francesca de Nicola, Aaditya Mattoo and Jonathan David Timmis

10949: Digitalization, Remote Work and Firm Resilience: Evidence from the COVID-19 Shock

Ileana Cristina Constantinescu, Arti Grover and Gaurav Nayyar

10948: Financial Deepening and Carbon Emissions Intensity: Evidence from a Global Sample of Countries

Boris Fisera, Martin Melecký and Dorothe Singer

10947: Household and Firm Exposure to Heat and Floods in South Asia

A. Patrick Behrer, Jonah Matthew Rexer, Siddharth Sharma and Margaret Triyana

10946: Education, Social Norms, and the Marriage Penalty: Evidence from South Asia

Maurizio Bussolo, Jonah Matthew Rexer and Margaret Triyana

10945: Identifying Growth Accelerations

Bram Gootjes, Jakob de Haan, Kersten Kevin Stamm and Shu Yu

10944: The Effect of Carbon Taxes on Aggregate Productivity: The Case of the Dominican Republic

Esteban Ferro, Davide Salvatore Mare, Faruk Miguel Liriano, Fausto Andres Patino Pena, Maria Gabriela Rodriguez Quezada and Federica Zeni

10943: Taxing for Growth: Revisiting the 15 Percent Threshold

Rishabh Choudhary, Franz Ulrich Ruch and Emilia Skrok

10942: Procyclical Fiscal Policy in Argentina: Drivers and Channels of a Long-Lasting Marriage

Julian Folgar and Francisco García Posleman

10941: Digitalization and Inclusive Growth: A Review of the Evidence

Gaurav Nayyar, Regina Pleninger, Dana Vorisek and Shu Yu

10940: Tax Compliance in Romania

Monica Robayo-Abril, Georgiana Balaban and Marcin Wroński

10939: Fuel Subsidy Reforms: Lessons from the Literature and Assessing the Price Shock for Different Sectors through an Input-Output Table in the Case of Angola

Bao We Wal Bambe, Chadi Bou Habib and Joaquin Marandino Peregalli

10938: Long-Term and Lasting Impacts of Personal Initiative Training on Entrepreneurial Success

Francisco Campos, Michael Frese, Leonardo Iacovone, Hillary C. Johnson, David McKenzie and Mona Mensmann

10937: Domestic Laws and Protectionism in Government Procurement

Carlos Sebastian Barreto Cifuentes, Katayoon Beshkardana, Majed M. El-Bayya and Lorenzo Rotunno

10936: Usus Fructus: Taking Account of Property Use Rights in Household Wealth Measurement

Giovanni D'Alessio, Andrea Neri and I. Toma

10935: Mapping the Risk Posed to Groundwater-Dependent Ecosystems by Uncontrolled Access to Photovoltaic Water Pumping in Sub-Saharan Africa

Guillaume Zuffinetti and Simon Meunier

10934: Simulating Aggregate and Distributional Effects of Minimum Wage Increases in Romania: Evidence from Survey and Administrative Tax Data

Monica Robayo-Abril, Madalina Zamfir and Marcin Wroński

10933: Find the Fake: Boosting Resistance to Health Misinformation in Jordan with a WhatsApp Chatbot Game

Michelle Dugas, Daniel Alejandro Pinzon Hernandez, Jungkyu Rhys Lim, Renos Vakis, Zeina Afif, Takahiro Hasumi and Diya Nitham Mousa Elfadel

10932: Spatial Inequality and Informality in Kenya’s Firm Network

Verena Christina Wiedemann, Benard K. Kirui, Vatsal Khandelwal and Peter W. Chacha

10931: Using Post-Double Selection Lasso in Field Experiments

Jacobus Cilliers, Nour Elashmawy and David McKenzie

10930: Disaggregated Impacts of Growth on Multidimensional Poverty: Does the Source of Growth Matter?

Francis Muamba Mulangu, Mokhtar Benlamine, Michael Keller and Jean-Pascal Nguessa Nganou

10929: The Financial Premium and Real Cost of Bureaucrats in Businesses

Ana Paula Cusolito, Roberto Fattal Jaef, Fausto Andres Patino Pena and Akshat Vikram Singh

10928: Jobless Development

Franziska Lieselotte Ohnsorge, Richard Rogerson and Zoe Xie

10927: Characterizing Green and Carbon-intensive Employment in India

Andrés Ham, Emmanuel Vazquez and Monica Yanez-Pagans

10926: Effective Fuel Price in Reducing Emission Intensity: A Panel Analysis for Brazil

Ayan Qu

10925: The Division of Revenues from Unexpected Demand Shocks

Paulo Bastos, Natalia P. Monteiro and Odd Rune Straume

10924: Exploring the Drivers of Youth Pursuing Vocational Training in High-Paying Sectors in Côte d’Ivoire

Clara Delavallade, Manil Nadir Zenaki, Léa Rouanet and Mousson Estelle Jamel Koussoube