Policy Research Working Paper Series

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4453: Is Accra a superstar city ?

Robert Buckley and Ashna Mathema

4452: Fiscal spending and economic performance: some stylized facts

Celine Carrere and Jaime de Melo

4451: Regulatory cooperation, aid for trade and the general agreement on trade in services

Bernard Hoekman and Aaditya Mattoo

4450: Developing countries and enforcement of trade agreements: why dispute settlement is not enough

Chad Bown and Bernard Hoekman

4449: Does it pay firms to register for taxes ? the impact of formality on firm profitability

David McKenzie and Yaye Seynabou Sakho

4448: Land reforms, poverty reduction, and economic growth: evidence from India

Klaus Deininger, Songqing Jin and Hari Nagarajan

4447: Securing property rights in transition: lessons from implementation of China's rural land contracting law

Klaus Deininger and Songqing Jin

4446: What matters to African firms ? the relevance of perceptions data

Alan Gelb, Vijaya Ramachandran, Manju Kedia Shah and Ginger Turner

4445: Emerging market liquidity and crises

Eduardo Levy Yeyati, Sergio Schmukler and Neeltje Van Horen

4444: The impoverishing effect of adverse health events: evidence from the western Balkans

Mariapia Mendola, Caryn Bredenkamp and Michele Gragnolati

4443: Human capital and university-industry linkages'role in fostering firm innovation: an empirical study of Chile and Colombia

Daniela Marotta, Michael Mark, Andreas Blom and Kristian Thorn

4442: Assessing the functioning of land rental markets in Ethiopia

Klaus Deininger, Daniel Ayalew Ali and Tekie Alemu

4441: Early development economics debates revisited

Michele Alacevich

4440: Affordability and subsidies in public urban transport: what do we mean, what can be done?

Nicolas Estupinan, Andres Gomez-Lobo, Munoz-Raskin, Ramon and Tomas Serebrisky

4439: Does corruption impact on firms'ability to conduct business in Mauritania ? evidence from investment climate survey data

Manuela Francisco and Nicola Pontara

4438: Annuities in Switzerland

Monika Bütler and Martin Ruesch

4437: Pension institutions and annuities in Denmark

Carsten Andersen and Peter Skjodt

4436: Public-private partnerships in transport

Antonio Estache, Ellis J. Juan and Lourdes Trujillo

4435: When do enterprises prefer informal credit ?

Mehnaz Safavian and Joshua Wimpey

4434: Litigation and settlement: new evidence from labor courts in Mexico

David Kaplan, Joyce Sadka and Silva-Mendez, Jorge Luis

4433: Mexican employment dynamics: evidence from matched firm-worker data

David Kaplan, Gabriel Martinez and Raymond Robertson

4432: Does employment generation really matter for poverty reduction ?

Catalina Gutierrez, Carlo Orecchia, Pierella Paci and Pieter Serneels

4431: Poverty reduction without economic growth ? explaining Brazil's poverty dynamics, 1985-2004

Francisco Ferreira, Phillippe G. Leite and Martin Ravallion

4430: The composition of public expenditure and growth: a small-scale intertemporal model for low-income countries

Nihal Bayraktar and Emmanuel Pinto Moreira

4429: Comparative analysis of labor market dynamics using markov processes: an application to informality

Mariano Bosch and William Maloney

4428: Russian WTO accession: what has been accomplished, what can be expected

David Tarr

4427: Distributional effects of educational improvements:are we using the wrong model ?

François Bourguignon and F. Rogers

4426: Statistical analysis of rainfall insurance payouts in southern India

Xavier Gine, Robert Townsend and James Vickery

4425: Insurance, credit, and technology adoption: field experimental evidence from Malawi

Xavier Gine and Dean Yang

4424: Improving nutritional status through behavioral change: lessons from Madagascar

Emanuela Galasso and Nithin Umapathi

4423: Regional integration in South Asia: what role for trade facilitation ?

John Wilson and Tsunehiro Otsuki

4422: Improving indoor air quality for poor families: a controlled experiment in Bangladesh

Susmita Dasgupta, Mainul Huq, M. Khaliquzzaman and David Wheeler

4421: The determinants of HIV infection and related sexual behaviors: evidence from Lesotho

Lucia Corno and Damien de Walque

4420: Diffusion of the internet: a cross-country analysis

Luis Andres, David Cuberes, Mame Astou Diouf and Tomas Serebrisky

4419: Surveying migrant households: a comparison of census-based, snowball, and intercept point surveys

David McKenzie and Johan Mistiaen

4418: Exports and productivity - comparable evidence for 14 countries

The International Study Group on Exports and Productivity

4417: Perceptions of environmental risks in Mozambique: implications for the success of adaptation and coping strategies

Anthony G. Patt and Dagmar Schroter

4416: Cote d'Ivoire: competitiveness, Cocoa, and the real exchange rate

Zeljko Bogetic, Carlos Espina and John Noer

4415: Cote d'ivoire volatility, shocks and growth

Zeljko Bogetic, Carlos Espina and John Noer

4414: Cote d'Ivoire: from success to failure a story of growth, specialization, and the terms of trade

Zeljko Bogetic, John Noer and Carlos Espina

4413: Heard melodies are sweet, but those unheard are sweeter: understanding corruption using cross-national firm-level surveys

Nathan Jensen, Quan Li and Aminur Rahman

4412: Measuring ancient inequality

Branko Milanovic, Peter Lindert and Jeffrey G. Williamson

4411: what is missing between agricultural growth and infrastructure development ? cases of coffee and dairy in Africa

Atsushi Iimi and James Wilson Smith

4410: Current debates on infrastructure policy

Antonio Estache and Marianne Fay

4409: Reducing the transaction costs of development assistance Ghana's multi-donor budget support (MDBS) experience from 2003 to 2007

Carlos Cavalcanti

4408: Patternsof rainfall insurance participation in rural India

Xavier Gine, Robert Townsend and James Vickery

4407: Bank privatization in Sub-Saharan Africa: the case of Uganda commercial bank

George Clarke, Robert Cull and Michael Fuchs

4406: Gauging the welfare effects of shocks in rural Tanzania

Luc Christiaensen, Vivian Hoffmann and Alexander Sarris

4405: Fiscal policy, public expenditure composition, and growth theory and empirics

Willi Semmler, Alfred Greiner, Bobo Diallo, Armon Rezai and Anand Rajaram

4404: Changing norms about gender inequality in education: evidence from Bangladesh

Niels-Hugo Blunch and Maitreyi Das

4403: Ideas and innovation in East Asia

Milan Brahmbhatt and Albert Guangzhou Hu

4402: Product market regulation in Romania: a comparison with OECD countries

Marianne Fay, Donato De Rosa and Catalin Pauna

4401: Transparency, trade costs, and regional integration in the Asia Pacific

Matthias Helble, Ben Shepherd and John S. Wilson

4400: Help or hindrance ? the impact of harmonized standards on african exports

Witold Czubala, Ben Shepherd and John Wilson

4399: Analyzing the impact of legislation on child labor in Pakistan

Tazeen Fasih

4398: Patterns of long term growth in Sub-Saharan Africa

Jorge Arbache and John Page

4397: Riots, coups and civil war: revisiting the greed and grievance debate

Cristina Bodea and Ibrahim A. Elbadawi

4396: Growth diagnostics for a resource-rich transition economy: the case of Mongolia

Elena Ianchovichina and Sudarshan Gooptu

4395: Public transport subsidies and affordability in Mumbai, India

Maureen Cropper and Soma Bhattacharya

4394: The incidence of graft on developing-country firms

Alvaro Gonzalez, José López-Córdova and Elio E. Valladares

4393: Product market regulation in Bulgaria: a comparison with OECD Countries

Marianne Fay, Donato De Rosa and Stella Ilieva

4392: Global growth and distribution: are China and India reshaping the world?

Maurizio Bussolo, Rafael De Hoyos, Denis Medvedev and Dominique van der Mensbrugghe

4391: Alternatives to infrastructure privatization revisited: public enterprise reform from the1960s to the 1980s

A. Gomez-Ibanez, Jose

4390: Product standards, harmonization, and trade: evidence from the extensive margin

Ben Shepherd

4389: Practical guidelines for effective bank resolution

Javier Bolzico, Yira Mascaro and Paola Granata

4388: The role of revenue recycling schemes in environmental tax selection: a general equilibrium analysis

Govinda Timilsina

4387: Fear of appreciation

Levy-Yeyati, Eduardo and Federico Sturzenegger

4386: Psychological health before, during, and after an economic crisis: results from Indonesia, 1993 - 2000

Jed Friedman and Duncan Thomas

4385: How relevant is targeting to the success of an antipoverty program ?

Martin Ravallion

4384: More growth or fewer collapses ? a new look at long run growth in Sub-Saharan Africa

Jorge Arbache and John Page

4383: Challenges to MDG achievement in low income countries: lessons from Ghana and Honduras

Maurizio Bussolo and Denis Medvedev

4382: Fiscal rules, public investment, and growth

Luis Servén

4381: The growing role of the euro in emerging market finance

Paul Masson

4380: Assessing the governance of electricity regulatory agencies in the Latin American and the Caribbean region: a benchmarking analysis

Luis Andres, Jose Luis Guasch, Makhtar Diop and Sebastian Lopez Azumendi

4379: Designing economic instruments for the environment in a decentralized fiscal system

James Alm and Spencer Banzhaf

4378: Do regulation and institutional design matter for infrastructure sector performance ?

Luis Andres, Jose Luis Guasch and Stephane Straub

4377: Early identification of at-risk youth in Latin America: an application of cluster analysis

Emilie Bagby and Wendy Cunningham

4376: Absenteeism and beyond: instructional time loss and consequences

Helen Abadzi

4375: The determinants of rising informality in Brazil: Evidence from gross worker flows

Mariano Bosch, Edwin Goni and William Maloney

4374: Sustainability of healthcare financing in the Western Balkans: an overview of progress and challenges

Caryn Bredenkamp and Michele Gragnolati

4373: Why is son preference declining in South Korea ? the role of development and public policy, and the implications for China and India

Woojin Chung and Monica Das Gupta

4372: Public expenditure and growth

Santiago Herrera

4371: Europe and Central Asia's great post-communist social health insurance experiment: impacts on health sector and labor market outcomes

Adam Wagstaff and Rodrigo Moreno-Serra

4370: Governance indicators: where are we, where should we be going ?

Daniel Kaufmann and Aart Kraay

4369: Coordinating public debt management with fiscal and monetary policies: an analytical framework

Eriko Togo

4368: Trade costs, barriers to entry, and export diversification in developing countries

Allen Dennis and Ben Shepherd

4367: The vanishing farms ? the impact of international migration on Albanian family farming

Juna Miluka, Calogero Carletto, Benjamin Davis and Alberto Zezza

4366: Investing back home: return migration and business ownership in Albania

Talip Kilic, Calogero Carletto, Benjamin Davis and Alberto Zezza

4365: Fiscal policy in developing countries: a framework and some questions

Roberto Perotti

4364: The economic impact of climate change on agriculture in Cameroon

Ernest Molua and Cornelius M. Lambi

4363: Property rights in a very poor country: tenure insecurity and investment in Ethiopia

Daniel Ayalew Ali, Stefan Dercon and Madhur Gautam

4362: Labor market policy in developing countries: a selective review of the literature and needs for the future

Gary Fields

4361: Substitution between foreign capital in China, India, the Rest of the world, and Latin America: much ado about nothing ?

Javier Cravino, Daniel Lederman and Marcelo Olarreaga

4360: Foreign direct investment in Latin America during the emergence of China and India: stylized facts

Javier Cravino, Daniel Lederman and Marcelo Olarreaga

4359: Limited access orders in the developing world:a new approach to the problems of development

Douglass North, John Joseph Wallis, Steven B. Webb and Barry Weingast

4358: A micro-decomposition analysis of the macroeconomic determinants of human development

Sylvie Lambert, Martin Ravallion and Dominique van de Walle

4357: Structure and performance of the services sector in transition economies

Ana Fernandes

4356: Corruption, business environment, and small business fixed investment in India

Maddalena Honorati and Taye Mengistae

4355: Assessing the distortions of mandatory pensions on labor supply decisions and human capital accumulation: how to bridge the gap between economic theory and policy analysis

Andras Bodor, David Robalino and Michal Rutkowski

4354: Economy-wide and distributional impacts of an oil price shock on the south African economy

Essama-Nssah, B., Delfin Go, Marna Kearney, Vijdan Korman, Sherman Robinson and Karen Thierfelder