Policy Research Working Paper Series

From The World Bank
1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20433.
Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Roula I. Yazigi ().

Access Statistics for this working paper series.
Is something missing from the series or not right? See the RePEc data check for the archive and series.

1505: The cross-section of stock returns: evidence from emerging markets

Stijn Claessens, Susmita Dasgupta and Jack Glen

1504: Savings and education: a life-cycle model applied to a panel of 74 countries

Jacques Morisset and Cesar Revoredo-Giha

1503: Africa's growth tragedy: a retrospective, 1960-89

William Easterly and Ross Levine

1502: Active labor market policies in the OECD and in selected transition economies

Hartmut Lehmann

1501: Are partner-country statistics useful for estimating"missing"trade data?

Alexander J. Yeats

1500: Agricultural trade liberalization in the Uruguay Round: one step forward, one step back?

Merlinda D. Ingco

1499: The dynamics of poverty: why some people escape from poverty and others don't - an African case study

Christiaan Grootaert, Ravi Kanbur and Gi-Taik Oh

1498: Decentralized rural development and enhanced community participation: a case study from Northeast Brazil

Johan van Zyl, Tulio Barbosa, Andrew N. Parker and Loretta Sonn

1497: Public choices between lifesaving programs: how important are lives saved?

Maureen Cropper and Uma Subramanian

1496: Reviving project appraisal at the World Bank

Shantayanan Devarajan, Lyn Squire and Sethaput Suthiwart-Narueput

1495: Raising household energy prices in Poland: who gains? who loses?

Caroline Freund and Christine I. Wallich

1494: Adjustment and poverty in Mexican agriculture: how farmers'wealth affects supply response

Ramon Lopez, John Nash and Julie Stanton

1493: Migration and the skill composition of the labor force: the impact of trade liberalization in developing countries

Ramon Lopez and Maurice Schiff

1492: Trade policies, macroeconomic adjustment, and manufactured exports: the Latin American experience

Sarath Rajapatirana

1491: Equilibrium incentives for adopting cleaner technology under emissions pricing

Peter Kennedy and Benoit Laplante

1490: Trade reform design as a signal to foreign investors: lessons for economies in transition

Eric Bond, Steve Chiu and Antonio Estache

1489: Educational attainments in developing countries: new estimates and projections disaggregated by gender

Vinod Ahuja and Deon Filmer

1488: Estimating the world at work

Deon Filmer

1487: Decomposing social indicators using distributional data

Benu Bidani and Martin Ravallion

1486: The emerging legal framework for private sector development in Viet Nam's transitional economy

Pham van Thuyet

1485: Aggregate agricultural supply response in developing countries: a survey of selected issues

Maurice Schiff and Claudio Montenegro

1484: The Uruguay Round and South Asia: an overview of the impact and opportunities

Nader Majd

1483: Costa Rican pension system: options for reform

Asli Demirguc-Kunt and Anita Schwarz

1482: A measure of stock market integration for developed and emerging markets

Robert Korajczyk

1481: Corporate control in Central Europe and Russia: should banks own shares?

Peter Dittus and Stephen Prowse

1480: Debt as a control device in transitional economies: the experiences of Hungary and Poland

Herbert L. Baer and Cheryl W. Gray

1479: Is there a commercial case for tropical timber certification?

Panayotis N. Varangis, Rachel Crossley and C Braga

1478: Promoting growth in Sri Lanka: lessons from East Asia

Sadiq Ahmed and Priya Ranjan

1477: Cities without land markets: location and land use in the socialist city

Alain Bertaud and Bertrand Renaud

1476: Public spending and the poor: what we know, what we need to know

Dominique van de Walle

1475: Decentralization: the way forward for rural development?

Andrew N. Parker

1474: Are stable agreements for sharing international river waters now possible?

D. Marc Kilgour and Ariel Dinar

1473: The surge in capital inflows to developing countries: prospects and policy response

Eduardo Fernandez-Arias and Peter Montiel

1472: Fiscal and monetary contraction in Chile: a rational-expectations approach

Klaus Schmidt-Hebbel and Luis Serven

1471: Pension reform and growth

Giancarlo Corsetti and Klaus Schmidt-Hebbel

1470: Pensions systems and reform: country experiences and research issues

Patricio Arrau and Klaus Schmidt-Hebbel

1469: The role of labor unions in fostering economic development

John Pencavel

1468: Government's role in Pakistan agriculture: major reforms are needed

Rashid Faruquee

1467: Beyond the Uruguay Round: the implications of an Asian free trade area

Jeffrey D. Lewis, Sherman Robinson and Zhi Wang

1466: Ownership and financing of infrastructure: historical perspective

Charles D. Jacobson and Joel A. Tarr

1465: Post trade liberalization policy and institutional challenges in Latin America and the Caribbean

Sarath Rajapatirana

1464: How does the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) affect Central America?

Edward Leamer, Alfonso Guerra, Martin Kaufman and Boris Segura

1463: Rural nonfarm employment: a survey

Jean Lanjouw and Peter Lanjouw

1462: Stock market development and financial intermediaries: stylized facts

Asli Demirguc-Kunt and Ross Levine

1461: Stock market development and firm financing choices

Asli Demirguc-Kunt and Vojislav Maksimovic

1460: Efficiency and equity considerations in pricing and allocating irrigation water

Yacov Tsur and Ariel Dinar

1459: Pension funds in Central Europe and Russia: their prospects and potential role in corporate governance

Dimitri Vittas and Roland Michelitsch

1458: Credit policies: lessons from East Asia

Dimitri Vittas and Yoon Je Cho

1457: Does decentralization increase spending on public infrastructure?

Antonio Estache and Sarbajit Sinha

1456: Equity markets, transaction costs, and capital accumulation

Valerie Bencivenga, Bruce D. Smith and Ross M. Starr

1455: Tentative first steps: an assessment of the Uruguay Round agreement on services

Bernard Hoekman

1454: Child labor: a review

Christiaan Grootaert and Ravi Kanbur

1453: Air pollution and mortality: results from Santiago, Chile

Bart Ostr, Jose Miguel Sanchez, Carlos Aranda and Gunnar Eskeland

1452: The 1985-94 global real estate cycle: its casues and consequences

Bertrand Renaud

1451: Tunisia's insurance sector

Dimitri Vittas

1450: Social safety net and the poor during the transition: the case of Bulgaria

Fareed M. A. Hassan and Peters, R. Kyle,

1449: Worker displacement during the transition: experience from Slovenia

Peter Orazem, Milan Vodopivec and Ruth Wu

1448: Environmental regulation and development: a cross-country empirical analysis

Ashoka Mody, Subhendu Roy, David Wheeler and Susmita Dasgupta

1447: Environmental inspections and emissions of the pulp and paper industry: the case of Quebec

Benoit Laplante and Paul Rilstone

1446: Review of integrated approaches to river basin, planning, development and management

Donna J. Lee and Ariel Dinar

1445: Human capital and industry wage structure in Guatemala

Chris N. Sakellariou

1444: Roads, lands, markets, and deforestation: a spatial model of land use in Belize

Kenneth M. Chomitz and David A. Gray

1443: Policy-based finance, financial regulation, and financial sector development in Japan

Dimitri Vittas and Akihiko Kawaura

1442: Energy price increases in developing countries: case studies of Colombia, Ghana, Indonesia, Malaysia, Turkey, and Zimbabwe

Einar Hope and Balbir Singh

1441: The significance of credits and subsidies in Russian agricultural reform

Douglas Galbi

1440: Poverty and social transfers in Poland

Christiaan Grootaert

1439: Nontariff barriers Africa faces: what did the Uruguay Round accomplish, and what remains to be done?

Azita Amjadi and Alexander Yeats

1438: Trade reform, efficiency, and growth

Ejaz Ghani and Carl Jayarajah

1437: Travel mode substitution in Sao Paulo: estimates and implications for air pollution control

Joffre Swait and Gunnar Eskeland

1436: An empirical model of sunk costs and the decision to export

Mark Roberts and James Tybout

1435: The political economy of formal sector pay and employment in developing countries

Arup Banerji, J. Edgardo Campos and Richard H. Sabot

1434: Government credit policy and industrial performance: Japanese machine tool producers, 1963-91

Charles W. Calomiris and Charles P. Himmelberg

1433: Enterprise restructuring in Eastern Europe: how much? how fast? where? - preliminary evidence from trade data

Bernard Hoekman and Gerhard Pohl

1432: Using financial futures in trading and risk management

Ignacio Mas and Jesus Saa-Requejo

1431: The industrial pollution projection system

Hemamala Hettige, Paul Martin, Manjula Singh and David R. Wheeler

1430: Intergovernmental fiscal relations and poverty alleviation in Viet Nam

Richard Bird, Jennie I. Litvack and M. Govinda Rao

1429: The World Trade Organization's agreement on government procurement: expanding disciplines, declining membership?

Bernard Hoekman and Petros C. Mavroidis

1428: Short-term supply responde to a devaluation: a model's implications for primary commodity-exporting developing countries

Bruno Boccara and Fabien Nsengiyumva

1427: Corporate governance and equity prices: evidence from the Czech and Slovak Republics

Stijn Claessens

1426: Russian unemployment: its magnitude, characteristics, and regional dimensions

Simon Commander and Ruslan Yemtsov

1425: On the intersectoral migration of agricultural labor

Donald Larson and Yair Mundlak

1424: Terms-of-trade shocks and optimal investment: another look at the Laursen-Metzler effect

Luis Serven

1423: The role of commercial banks in enterprise restructuring in Central and Eastern Europe

Millard Long and Izabela Rutkowska

1422: Efficiency in Bulgaria's schools: a nonparametric study

Zeljko Bogetic and Sajal Chattophadyay

1421: Distribution of income and the income tax burden in Bulgaria

Zeljko Bogetic and Fareed M. A. Hassan

1420: Legislative frameworks used to fosterpetroleum development

William T. Onorato

1419: Industry structure and regulation

Martin C. Stewart-Smith

1418: The impact of labor market regulations

Lyn Squire and Sethaput Suthiwart-Narueput

1417: Uncertainty and global warming: an option - pricing approach to policy

Andrea Baranzini, Marc Chesney and Jacques Morisset

1416: Informal regulation of industrial pollution in developing countries: evidence from Indonesia

Sheoli Pargal and David Wheeler

1415: China's GDP in U.S. dollars based on purchasing power parity

Ren Ruoen and Chen Kai

1414: The World Bank and legal technical assistance: initial lessons

The World Bank Legal Department

1413: Endogenous distortions in product and labor markets

Martin Rama and Guido Tabellini

1412: Foreign technology imports and economic growth in developing countries

Xiaoming Zhang and Heng-Fu Zou

1411: Income inequality, welfare, and poverty: an illustration using Ukranian data

Nanak Kakwani

1410: Macroeconomic effects of terms-of-trade shocks: the case of oil-exporting countries

Nikola Spatafora and Andrew Warner

1409: Restructuring Uganda's debt: the commercial debt buy - back operation

Kapil Kapoor

1408: Macroeconomic management and intergovernmental relations in China

Jun Ma

1407: Pakistan's agriculture sector: is 3 to 4 percent annual growth sustainable?

Rashid Faruqee

1406: Structural breaks and long-run trends in commodity prices

Javier Leon and Raimundo Soto