Policy Research Working Paper Series

From The World Bank
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9082: Exiting Financial Repression: The Case of Ethiopia

Jean-Pierre Christophe Chauffour and Muluneh Ayalew Gobezie

9081: Effects of a Multi-Faceted Education Program on Enrollment, Equity, Learning, and School Management: Evidence from India

Clara Delavallade, Alan Griffith and Rebecca Thornton

9079: Markups, Market Imperfections, and Trade Openness: Evidence from Ghana

Kaku Attah Damoah

9078: Financial Risk Management in Agriculture: Analyzing Data from a New Module of the Global Findex Database

Leora Klapper, Dorothe Singer, Saniya Ansar and Jake Richard Hess

9077: Quality Education and the Efficiency of Public Expenditure: A Cross-Country Comparative Analysis

Elisé Miningou

9076: Estimating Poverty for Refugee Populations: Can Cross-Survey Imputation Methods Substitute for Data Scarcity ?

Hai-Anh Dang and Paolo Verme

9075: Intergenerational Impact of Population Shocks on Children's Health: Evidence from the 1993-2001 Refugee Crisis in Tanzania

Soazic Elise Wang Sonne and Paolo Verme

9074: Behavior Revealed in Mobile Phone Usage Predicts Credit Repayment

Daniel Björkegren and Darrell Grissen

9073: Decomposing the Labor Productivity Gap between Upper-Middle-Income and High-Income Countries

Mohammad Amin, Asif Islam and Usman Khalid

9072: Free Riding in Loan Approvals: Evidence from SME Lending in Peru

Irani Arraiz, Miriam Bruhn, Benjamin N. Roth, Claudia Ruiz Ortega and Rodolfo Stucchi

9071: Adaptive Safety Nets for Rural Africa: Drought-Sensitive Targeting with Sparse Data

Javier Baez, Varun Kshirsagar and Emmanuel Skoufias

9070: Improving Preschool Provision and Encouraging Demand: Heterogeneous Impacts of a Large-Scale Program

Jan Lukas Berkes, Adrien Bouguen, Deon Filmer and Tsuyoshi Fukao

9069: Basel III Implementation and SME Financing: Evidence for Emerging Markets and Developing Economies

Boris Fisera, Roman Horvath and Martin Melecký

9068: The Financial Costs of the U.S.-China Trade Tensions: Evidence from East Asian Stock Markets

Francesca de Nicola, Martin Dov Alfred Kessler and Ha Nguyen

9067: Management Practices in Croatia: Drivers and Consequences for Firm Performance

Arti Goswami Grover, Leonardo Iacovone and Pavel Chakraborty

9066: Obesity and Food away from Home: What Drives the Socioeconomic Gradient in Excess Body Weight ?

Christoph Strupat, Maria Gabriela Farfan Bertran, Laura Moritz, Mario Negre and Renos Vakis

9065: The Effects of International Scrutiny on Manufacturing Workers: Evidence from the Rana Plaza Collapse in Bangladesh

Laurent Bossavie, Yoonyoung Cho and Rachel Heath

9064: Third-Country Effects of Regional Trade Agreements: A Firm-Level Analysis

Woori Lee, Alen Mulabdic and Michele Ruta

9063: Labor Market Analysis Using Big Data: The Case of a Pakistani Online Job Portal

Norihiko Matsuda, Tutan Ahmed and Shinsaku Nomura

9061: Built to Last: Sustainability of Early Childhood Education Services in Rural Indonesia

Amer Hasan, Haeil Jung, Angela Kinnell, Amelia Maika, Nozomi Nakajima and Menno Prasad Pradhan

9060: Contrasting Experiences: Understanding the Longer-Term Impact of Improving Access to Preschool Education in Rural Indonesia

Amer Hasan, Haeil Jung, Angela Kinnell, Amelia Maika, Nozomi Nakajima and Menno Prasad Pradhan

9059: Impact of Early Life Exposure to Environments with Unimproved Sanitation on Education Outcomes: Evidence from Bangladesh

George Joseph, Yi Rong Hoo, Nazia Sultana Moqueet and Gnanaraj Chellaraj

9058: Impact of Salinity on Infant and Neonatal Mortality in Bangladesh

George Joseph, Qiao Wang, Gnanaraj Chellaraj, Mohammed Shamsudduha and Abu Mohammed Naser

9057: Wider Economic Benefits of Transport Corridors: Evidence from International Development Organizations

Muneeza Mehmood Alam, Matias Herrera Dappe, Martin Melecký and Ran Philip Goldblatt

9056: Regional Development Overview: Challenges, Adopted Strategies, and New Initiatives

Randall Jackson, Geoffrey Hewings, Serge Rey and Nancy Lozano Gracia

9055: Index Insurance: A Viable Solution for Irrigated Farming?

Rathnija Arandara, Shanuki Gunasekera and Agrotosh Mookerjee

9054: Children Need Clean Water to Grow: E. Coli Contamination of Drinking Water and Childhood Nutrition in Bangladesh

George Joseph, Sabrina Sharmin Haque, Nazia Sultana Moqueet and Yi Rong Hoo

9053: Measuring and Explaining Management in Schools: New Approaches Using Public Data

Clare Leaver, Renata Lemos and Daniela Scur

9052: Can We Rely on VIIRS Nightlights to Estimate the Short-Term Impacts of Natural Disasters ?

Emmanuel Skoufias, Eric Strobl and Thomas Tveit

9051: Impact of Fiscal Policy on Poverty and Inequality in Uganda: Fiscal Incidence Analysis Using the UNHS 2016/17

Carolina Mejia-Mantilla, Deisy Johanna Fajardo Gonzalez, Maya Scott Goldman, Jon Robbert Jellema and Haley Renda

9050: Trade Policy and Market Power: Firm-Level Evidence

Alan Asprilla, Nicolas Berman, Olivier Cadot and Melise Jaud

9049: Polarization and Its Discontents: Morocco before and after the Arab Spring

Fabio Clementi, Haider Khan, Vasco Molini, Francesco Schettino and Khalid Soudi

9048: Policy Uncertainty, Trade, and Global Value Chains: Some Facts, Many Questions

Ileana Cristina Constantinescu, Aaditya Mattoo and Michele Ruta

9047: New Approaches to the Identification of Low-Frequency Drivers: An Application to Technology Shocks

Alistair Dieppe, Francis Neville and Gene Joseph Kindberg Hanlon

9046: Labor Supply Responses to Health Shocks: Evidence from High-Frequency Labor Market Data from Urban Ghana

Rachel Heath, Ghazala Mansuri and Bob Rijkers

9045: Household Impacts of Tariffs: Data and Results from Agricultural Trade Protection

Erhan Artuc, Guido Porto and Bob Rijkers

9044: Bank Regulation and Supervision Ten Years after the Global Financial Crisis

Deniz Anginer, Ata Bertay, Robert Cull, Asli Demirguc-Kunt and Davide Salvatore Mare

9043: Productivity Growth in Romania: A Firm-Level Analysis

Mariana Iootty, Jorge O. Pena and Donato De Rosa

9042: Progress and Challenges of Upper Secondary Education in China

Dandan Chen, Ning - HEAED Fu and Yilin Pan

9041: Integrating Value for Money and Impact Evaluations: Issues, Institutions, and Opportunities

Elizabeth Denison Brown and Jeffery Tanner

9040: Cities of Workers, Children, or Seniors? Age Structure and Economic Growth in a Global Cross-Section of Cities

Remi Jedwab, Daniel Pereira and Mark Roberts

9039: Too Much Energy: The Perverse Effect of Low Fuel Prices on Firms

Massimiliano Calì, Nicola Cantore, Leonardo Iacovone, Mariana De La Paz Pereira Lopez and Giorgio Presidente

9038: Poverty Convergence in a Time of Stagnation: A Municipal-Level Perspective from Mexico (1992-2014)

Luis Lopez-Calva, Eduardo Ortiz-Juarez and Carlos Rodriguez Castelan

9037: Regulatory Arbitrage and Cross-Border Syndicated Loans

Asli Demirguc-Kunt, Balint Horvath and Harry Huizinga

9036: Trade Policy to Catalyze Export Diversification: What Should Landlocked Fragile Countries Do ? The Cases of Mali, Chad, and Niger

Jose R. Lopez Calix and Nihal Pitigala

9035: Is Informality Good for Business ? The Impacts of IDP Inflows on Formal Firms

Sandra Rozo and Hernan Winkler

9034: Taking Power: Women's Empowerment and Household Well-Being in Sub-Saharan Africa

Jeannie Ruth Annan, Aletheia Donald, Markus Goldstein, Paula Lorena Gonzalez Martinez and Gayatri B. Koolwal

9033: Domestic Government Spending on Human Capital: A Cross-Country Analysis of Recent Trends

Kathryn Gilman Andrews, Ciro Avitabile and Roberta V. Gatti

9032: Innovations in Tax Compliance: Conceptual Framework

Wilson Prichard, Anna Louise Custers, Roel Dom, Stephen R. Davenport and Michael Anthony Roscitt

9031: Capital Allocation in Developing Countries

Joel Michael David, Venky Venkateswaran, Ana Paula Cusolito and Tatiana Didier Brandao

9030: Caregiver Perceptions of Child Development: A Cross-Sectional Study

Esther O. Chung, Lia C.H. Fernald, Emanuela Galasso, Lisy Zarasoa Ratsifandrihamanana and Ann Weber

9029: Balancing Control and Flexibility in Public Expenditure Management: Using Banking Sector Innovations for Improved Expenditure Control and Effective Service Delivery

Moritz Otto Maria Alfons Piattifuenfkirchen, Ali Hashim and Khuram Farooq

9028: Multilingual Assessment of Early Child Development: Analyses from Repeated Observations of Children in Kenya

Heather Ashley Knauer, Patricia Karol Kariger, Pamela Jakiela, Owen Ozier and Lia C. H. Fernald

9027: Entry Barriers, Idiosyncratic Distortions, and the Firm-Size Distribution

Roberto Fattal Jaef

9026: Firm Compliance and Public Disclosure in Vietnam

Claire Honore Hollweg

9025: Magnitude and Distribution of Electricity and Water Subsidies for Households in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Helena Cardenas and Dale Whittington

9024: Is 3D Printing a Threat to Global Trade ? The Trade Effects You Didn't Hear About

Caroline Freund, Alen Mulabdic and Michele Ruta

9023: Expectations Set High: Understanding Reservation Wages in North Macedonia

Marjan Petreski, Ana Maria Oviedo Silva and Cesar A. Cancho

9022: Is Short-Term Debt a Substitute or a Complement to Good Governance ?

Deniz Anginer, Asli Demirguc-Kunt, Mete Tepe and Serif Aziz Simsir

9021: Economic and Distributional Impacts of Free Trade Agreements: The Case of Indonesia

Massimiliano Calì, Maryla Maliszewska, Zoryana Olekseyuk and Israel Osorio-Rodarte

9020: A Socioeconomic Disaggregation of the World Bank Human Capital Index

Ritika Dsouza, Roberta V. Gatti and Aart C. Kraay

9019: Conflict, Household Victimization, and Welfare: Does the Perpetrator Matter ?

Heidi Kristiina Kaila and M Abul Kalam Azad

9018: The Moroccan New Keynesian Phillips Curve: A Structural Econometric Analysis

Vincent De Paul Tsoungui Belinga and Mohamed Doukali

9017: Eurobonds: A Quantitative Analysis of Joint-Liability Debt

Vasileios Tsiropoulos

9016: Broken Promises: Evaluating an Incomplete Cash Transfer Program

Angelika Muller, Utz Pape and Laura R. Ralston

9015: Socioeconomic Resilience in Sri Lanka: Natural Disaster Poverty and Wellbeing Impact Assessment

Brian James Walsh and Stephane Hallegatte

9014: Impact of International Migration on Labor Supply in Nepal

Lokendra Phadera

9013: Targeting Inputs: Experimental Evidence from Tanzania

Xavier Gine, Bernardo Barboza Ribeiro and Ildrim Valley

9012: Moral Hazard vs. Land Scarcity: Flood Management Policies for the Real World

Paolo Avner and Stephane Hallegatte

9011: Can Women's Self-Help Groups Contribute to Sustainable Development ? Evidence of Capability Changes from Northern India

Paul Anand, Swati Saxena, Rolando Gonzalez and Hai-Anh Dang

9010: Fiscal Incidence in Moldova: A Commitment to Equity Analysis

Alexandru Cojocaru, Mikhail Matytsin and Valeriu Prohnitchi

9009: Paying Attention to Profitable Investments: Experimental Evidence from Renewable Energy Markets

Aidan Coville, Victor Hugo Orozco Olvera and Arndt Reichert

9008: On Financial Development and Economic Growth in the Arab Republic of Egypt

Mahmoud Mohieldin, Khaled Hussein and Ahmed Mohamed Tawfick Rostom

9007: Self-Employment and Migration

Samuele Giambra and David McKenzie

9006: Requirements to Be a Teacher in Brazil: Effective or Not ?

Marcelo Ponte Barbosa and Leandro Oliveira Costa

9005: The Missing Market for Work Permits

Michael Lokshin and Martin Ravallion

9004: The Social Value of Health Insurance Results from Ghana

Silvia Garcia Mandico, Arndt Reichert and Christoph Strupat

9003: Poverty, Vulnerability, and Household Coping Strategies during the 2015-16 Recession in Belarus

Kateryna Bornukova, Alexandru Cojocaru, Mikhail Matytsin and Gleb Shymanovich

8998: The Entertaining Way to Behavioral Change: Fighting HIV with MTV

Abhijit Banerjee, Eliana La Ferrara and Victor Hugo Orozco Olvera

8997: The Large-Firm Wage Premium in Developing Economies

Tristan Reed and Trang Thu Tran

8996: Management Capabilities and Performance of Firms in the Russian Federation

Arti Goswami Grover and Iván Torre

8995: Twenty Years of Wage Inequality in Latin America

Julian Messina and Joana Silva

8994: RUSMOD -- A Tool for Distributional Analysis in the Russian Federation

Mikhail Matytsin, Daria Popova and Samuel Freije-Rodriguez

8993: Revisiting the Trade Impact of the African Growth and Opportunity Act: A Synthetic Control Approach

Woubet Kassa and Souleymane Coulibaly

8992: Manufacturing in Structural Change in Africa

Pierre Nguimkeu and Albert G. Zeufack

8991: Financing Low-Carbon Transitions through Carbon Pricing and Green Bonds

Dirk Heine, Willi Semmler, Mariana Mazzucato, Joao Paulo Braga, Michael Flaherty, Arkady Gevorkyan, Erin Kate Hayde and Siavash Radpour

8990: Fiscal Rules for the Western Balkans

Edith Kikoni, Sanja Madzarevic-Sujster, Tim Irwin and Charl Jooste

8989: Informal Employment and Worker's Well-Being in the Russian Federation

Yeon Soo Kim, Mikhail Matytsin and Samuel Freije-Rodriguez

8988: Sources of Manufacturing Productivity Growth in Africa

Patricia Jones, Emmanuel Lartey, Taye Mengistae and Albert G. Zeufack

8987: Innovative Learning Environments: The Role of Energy--Efficient Investments in Russian Preschool Education Facilities (A Case Study of the Khanty-Mansyisk Region)

Tigran Shmis, Dmitry Chugunov, Maria Ustinova and Jure Kotnik

8986: Test Score Gap Robustness to Scaling: The Scale Transformation Command

Andres Yi Chang

8985: Generating Gridded Agricultural Gross Domestic Product for Brazil: A Comparison of Methodologies

Thomas Timothy Chambers, Liangzhi You, Ulrike Wood-Sichra, Yating Ru, Brian Blankespoor and Erwin Kalvelagen

8984: Does Media Stimulate Reform Efforts ?

Rita Ramalho and Valentina Saltane

8983: Evaluating the Accuracy of Homeowner Self-Assessed Rents in Peru

Lidia Ceriani, Sergio Olivieri and Marco Ranzani

8982: Turkey: An Empirical Assessment of the Determinants of the Current Account Balance

David Stephen Knight, Alberto Portugal-Perez and Milan Nedeljkovic

8981: Gender Differences in Time Use: Allocating Time between the Market and the Household

Eliana Carolina Rubiano Matulevich and Mariana Viollaz

8980: Industrialization on a Knife's Edge: Productivity, Labor Costs and the Rise of Manufacturing in Ethiopia

Stefano Caria

8979: The Extent of Engagement in Global Value Chains by Firms in Rwanda

Garth Frazer and Johannes Van Biesebroeck

8978: Performance and Challenges of the Income Protection System for Older People in Ecuador

Ignacio Apella

8977: Shortening Supply Chains: Experimental Evidence from Fruit and Vegetable Vendors in Bogota

Leonardo Iacovone and David McKenzie