Policy Research Working Paper Series

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1905: Child labor in Cote d'Ivoire: incidence and determinants

Christiaan Grootaert

1904: Ecuador's rural nonfarm sector as a route out of poverty

Peter Lanjouw

1903: Taxing capital income in Hungary and the European Union

Jean-Jacques Dethier and Christoph John

1902: When economic reform is faster than statistical reform - measuring and explaining inequality in rural China

Martin Ravallion and Shaohua Chen

1901: Reaching poor areas in a federal system

Martin Ravallion

1900: Determinants of commercial bank interest margins and profitability: some international evidence

Asli Demirguc-Kunt and Harry Huizinga

1899: Determinants of emerging market bond spread: do economic fundamentals matter?

Hong-Ghi Min

1898: Does membership in a regional preferential trade arrangement make a country more or less protectionist?

Faezeh Foroutan

1897: Development of natural gas and pipeline capacity markets in the United States

Andrej Juris

1896: Congestion pricing and network expansion

Thomas-Olivier Nasser

1895: The emergence of markets in the natural gas industry

Andrej Juris

1894: Applying a simple measure of good governance to the debate on fiscal decentralization

Jeff Huther and Anwar Shah

1893: Regulatory controversies of private pension funds

Dimitri Vittas

1892: The role of non-bank financial intermediaries (with particular reference to Egypt)

Dimitri Vittas

1891: The housing market in the Russian Federation: privatization and its implications for market development

Alla K. Guzanova

1890: Market development in the United Kingdom's natural gas industry

Andrej Juris

1889: Development strategy reconsidered: Mexico, 1960-94

Toru Yanagihara and Yoshiaki Hisamatsu

1888: What do doctors want? developing incentives for doctors to serve in Indonesia's rural and remote areas

Kenneth M. Chomitz, Gunawan Setiadi, Azrul Azwar, Nusye Ismail and Widiyarti

1887: The structure of derivatives exchanges: lessons from developed and emerging markets

George Tsetsekos and Panos Varangis

1886: Country funds and asymmetric information

Jeffrey Frankel and Sergio Schmukler

1885: Aid, taxation, and development: analytical perspectives on aid effectiveness in Sub-Saharan Africa

Christopher Adam and Stephen O'Connell

1884: Fiscal aspect of evolving federations: issues for policy and research

David Wildasin

1883: Intersectoral resource allocation and its impact on economic development in the Philippines

Fumihide Takeuchi and Takehiko Hagino

1882: Interregional resource transfer and economic growth in Indonesia

Toshihiko Kawagoe

1881: The Asian miracle and modern growth theory

Richard Nelson and Howard Pack

1880: Foreign aid and rent-seeking

Jakob Svensson

1879: Relative prices and inflation in Poland, 1989-97: the special role of administered price increases

Przemyslaw Wozniak

1878: Searching for sustainable microfinance: a review of five Indonesian initiatives

R. Marisol Ravicz

1877: What improves environmental performance? evidence from Mexican industry

Susmita Dasgupta, Hemamala Hettige and David Wheeler

1876: Industrial pollution in economic development: Kuznets revisited

Hemamala Hettige, Muthukumara Mani and David Wheeler

1875: How deposit insurance affects financial depth: a cross-country analysis

Robert Cull

1874: Health policy in poor countries: weak links in the chain

Deon Filmer, Jeffrey Hammer and Lant Pritchett

1873: Wage misalignment in CFA countries: are labor market policies to blame?

Martin Rama

1872: How integration into the Central African Economic and Monetary Community affects Cameroon's economy: general equilibrium estimates

Ferdinand Bakoup and David Tarr

1871: Just how big is global production sharing?

Alexander J. Yeats

1870: The evolution of poverty and inequality in Indian villages

Raji Jayraman and Peter Lanjouw

1869: Risk reduction and public spending

Shantayanan Devarajan and Jeffrey S. Hammer

1868: Government support to private infrastructure projects in emerging markets

Mansoor Dailami and Michael Klein

1867: Gender disparity in South Asia: comparisons between and within countries

Deon Filmer, Elizabeth King and Lant Pritchett

1866: Circumstance and choice: the role of initial conditions and policies in transition economies

Martha de Melo, Cevdet Denizer, Alan Gelb and Stoyan Tenev

1865: Pension reform in Latin America: quick fixes or sustainable reform?

Sri-Ram Aiyer

1864: Child mortality and public spending on health: how much does money matter?

Deon Filmer and Lant Pritchett

1863: Are the poor less well-insured? Evidence on vulnerability to income risk in rural China

Jyotsna Jalan and Martin Ravallion

1862: Spatial poverty traps?

Jyotsna Jalan and Martin Ravallion

1861: Infrastructure project finance and capital flows: a new perspective

Mansoor Dailami and Danny Leipziger

1860: The health effects of air pollution in Delhi, India

Maureen Cropper, Nathalie B. Simon, Anna Alberini and P. K. Sharma

1859: Lessons from Sao Paulo's Metropolitan Busway Concessions Program

Jorge Rebelo and Pedro Benvenuto

1858: Banking on the poor? Branch placement and nonfarm rural development in Bangladesh

Martin Ravallion and Quentin Wodon

1857: Leasing to support small businesses and microenterprises

Joselito Gallardo

1856: Surviving success: policy reform and the future of industrial pollution in China

Susmita Dasgupta, Hua Wang and David Wheeler

1855: Stabilization, adjustment, and growth prospects in transition economies

Cevdet Denizer

1854: Regulatory tradeoffs in designing concession contracts for infrastructure networks

Claude Crampes and Antonio Estache

1853: Pension reform and private pension funds in Peru and Colombia

Monika Queisser

1852: Leading indicators of currency crises

Graciela Kaminsky, Saul Lizondo and Carmen Reinhart

1851: Transportation infrastructure investments and regional trade liberalization

Eric Bond

1850: Determinants of intra-industry trade between East and West Europe

Chonira Aturupane, Simeon Djankov and Bernard Hoekman

1849: Regional integration and factor income taxation

Valeria De Bonis

1848: Regional integration and commodity tax harmonization

Valeria De Bonis

1847: Outsiders and regional trade agreements among small countries: the case of regional markets

Anju Gupta and Maurice Schiff

1846: Africa's role in multilateral trade negotiations

Zhen Kun Wang and L. Winters

1845: Employment, labor markets, and poverty in Ghana

R. Sudharshan Canagarajah and Dipak Mazumdar

1844: Child labor and schooling in Ghana

R. Sudharshan Canagarajah and Harold Coulombe

1843: Externalities and bailouts: hard and soft budget constraints in intergovernmental fiscal relations

David Wildasin

1842: Motorization and the provision of roads in countries and cities

Gregory K. Ingram and Zhi Liu

1841: Patterns of metropolitan development: what have we learned?

Gregory K. Ingram

1840: Efficient public sector downsizing

Martin Rama

1839: The effects of financial liberalization and new bank entry on market structure and competition in Turkey

Cevdet Denizer

1838: The limits and merits of participation

Paulo Vieira da Cunha and Maria Valeria Junho Pena

1837: How Estonia's economic transition affected employment and wages (1989-95)

Rivo Noorkoiv, Peter Orazem, Allan Puur and Milan Vodopivec

1836: Health and labor productivity: the economic impact of onchocercal skin disease

Aehyung Kim, Ajay Tandon and Asrat Hailu

1835: Cost-benefit analysis of the Global Dracunculiasis Eradication Campaign (GDEC)

Aehyung Kim, Ajay Tandon and Ernesto Ruiz-Tiben

1834: The comparative advantage of government: a review

Pedro Belli

1833: Cost recovery and pricing of payment services

David B. Humphrey, Robert H. Keppler and Fernando Montes-Negret

1832: Pension reform in Bolivia: innovative solutions to common problems

Hermann von Gersdorff

1831: How trade patterns and technology flows affect productivity growth

Wolfgang Keller

1830: Private ownership and corporate performance: some lessons from transition economies

Roman Frydman, Cheryl W. Gray, Marek Hessel and Andrzej Rapaczynski

1829: Economic reform and progress in Latin America and the Caribbean

Norman Loayza and Luisa Palacios

1828: The determinants of banking crises: evidence from industrial and developing countries

Asli Demirguc-Kunt and Enrica Detragiache

1827: The determinants of agricultural production: a cross-country analysis

Yair Mundlak, Donald Larson and Rita Butzer

1826: Standards and conformity assessment as nontariff barriers to trade

Sherry M. Stephenson

1825: Current accounts in debtor and creditor countries

Aart Kraay and Jaume Ventura

1824: Winners and losers from utility privatization in Argentina: lessons from a general equilibrium model

Omar Chisari, Antonio Estache and Carlos Romero

1823: Antidumping in law and practice

Raj Krishna

1822: Intergovernmental fiscal transfer in nine countries: lessons for developingcountries

Jun Ma

1821: The"IPO-Plus": a new approach to privatization

Itzhak Goldberg, Gregory Jedrzejczak and Michael Fuchs

1820: Private pension funds in Argentina's newintegrated pension system

Dimitri Vittas

1819: The Argentine pension reform and its relevance for Eastern Europe

Dimitri Vittas

1818: What affects the Russian regional governments'propensity to subsidize?

Lev Freinkman and Michael Haney

1817: Should core labor standards be imposed through international trade policy?

Keith Maskus

1816: Returns to regionalism: an evaluation of nontraditional gains from regional trade agreements

Raquel Fernandez

1815: Unfair trade? Empirical evidence in world commodity markets over te past 25 years

Jacques Morisset

1814: Making education in China equitable and efficient

Shaikh I. Hossain

1813: Tackling health transition in China

Shaikh I. Hossain

1812: Managing guarantee programs in support of infrastructure investment

Michael Klein

1811: Agricultural development: issues, evidence, and consequences

Yair Mundlak, Donald Larson and Al Crego

1810: Inspections and emissions in India: puzzling survey evidence about industrial pollution

Sheoli Pargal, Muthukumara Mani and Mainul Huq

1809: Institutions in transition: reliability of rules and economic performance in former Socialist countries

Aymo Brunetti, Gregory Kisunko and Beatrice Weder di Mauro

1808: Economic transition and the distributions of income and wealth

Francisco Ferreira

1807: The ghost of financing gap: how the Harrod-Domar growth model still haunts development economics

William Easterly

1806: An international statistical survey of government employment and wages

Salvatore Schiavo-Campo, Giulio de Tommaso and Mukh