Policy Research Working Paper Series

From The World Bank
1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20433.
Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Roula I. Yazigi ().

Access Statistics for this working paper series.
Is something missing from the series or not right? See the RePEc data check for the archive and series.

8811: E-Commerce Participation and Household Income Growth in Taobao Villages

Xubei Luo and Chiyu Niu

8810: E-Commerce Development and Household Consumption Growth in China

Xubei Luo, Yue-000541442 Wang and Xiaobo Zhang

8809: From Currency Depreciation to Trade Reform: How to Take Egyptian Exports to New Levels?

Hoda Youssef and Chahir Zaki

8808: Out-of-Pocket Expenditures on Health: A Global Stocktake

Adam Wagstaff, Patrick Eozenou and Marc-Francois Smitz

8807: The Belt and Road Initiative: Reshaping Economic Geography in Central Asia?

Julia Bird, Mathilde Lebrand and Anthony Venables

8806: Who Wins, Who Loses ? Understanding the Spatially Differentiated Effects of the Belt and Road Initiative

Somik V. Lall and Mathilde Lebrand

8805: Distributional Effects of Tobacco Taxation: A Comparative Analysis

Alan Fuchs, Maria Fernanda Gonzalez Icaza and Daniela Paula Paz

8804: Measuring What Matters in Global Value Chains and Value-Added Trade

Alessandro Borin and Michele Mancini

8803: Family Firms and Contractual Institutions

Leonardo Iacovone, William Maloney and Nick Tsivanidis

8802: What Works to Reduce Inequalities in Higher Education ? A Systematic Review of the (Quasi-)Experimental Literature on Outreach and Financial Aid

Estelle Herbaut and Koen Martijn Geven

8801: Common Transport Infrastructure: A Quantitative Model and Estimates from the Belt and Road Initiative

François de Soyres, Alen Mulabdic and Michele Ruta

8800: Rural Roads, Poverty, and Resilience: Evidence from Ethiopia

Shohei Nakamura, Tom Bundervoet and Mohammed Nuru

8799: Micro-Equity for Microenterprises

Suresh De Mel, David McKenzie and Christopher Woodruff

8798: Accounting for Regional Differences in Mother and Child Health: Bangladesh, West Bengal, Bihar, and Jharkhand

Susmita Dasgupta and David J. Wheeler

8797: Of Governance and Revenue: Participatory Institutions and Tax Compliance in Brazil

Michael Ryan Touchton, Brian Wampler and Tiago Carneiro Peixoto

8796: Electrification and Women's Empowerment: Evidence from Rural India

Hussain A. Samad and Fan Zhang

8795: Mangroves for Coastal Protection: Evidence from Hurricanes in Central America

Alejandro Del Valle, Mathilda Eriksson, Oscar Anil Ishizawa Escudero and Juan Jose Miranda

8794: Debt in Low-Income Countries: Evolution, Implications, and Remedies

Sebastian Michael Essl, Sinem Kilic Celik, Patrick Alexander Kirby and Andre Proite

8793: Import Uncertainty and Export Dynamics

Mariana Vijil, Laurent Wagner and Martha Tesfaye Woldemichael

8790: Estimation of the ex ante Distribution of Returns for a Portfolio of U.S. Treasury Securities via Deep Learning

Andrea Foresti

8789: Returns to Investment in Education: The Case of Turkey

Harry Patrinos, George Psacharopoulos and Aysıt Tansel

8788: Firm Dynamics, Job Outcomes, and Productivity: South African Formal Businesses, 2010-14

Reyes Aterido, Ayanda Hlatshwayo, Duncan Pieterse and Andre Steenkamp

8787: Swept by the Tide ? The International Comovement of Capital Flows

Luis Fernandez Lafuerza and Luis Servén

8786: Adding Space to the International Business Cycle

Girum Dagnachew Abate and Luis Servén

8785: Inflation Expectations: Review and Evidence

Ayhan Kose, Hideaki Matsuoka, Ugo Panizza and Dana Lauren Vorisek

8784: Why Do Fiscal Multipliers Depend on Fiscal Positions?

Raju Huidrom, Ayhan Kose, Jamus Lim and Franziska Ohnsorge

8783: Are Management Practices Failing or Aiding the Private Sector in South America?

Marie Caitriona Hyland, David C. Francis and Jorge Rodriguez Meza

8782: The Three-Gap Model of Health Worker Performance

Fabliha Ibnat, Kenneth Leonard, Luke Bawo and Rianna L. Mohammed-Roberts

8781: Firms'and States'Responses to Laxer Environmental Standards

Tito Cordella and Shantayanan Devarajan

8780: Inflation and Exchange Rate Pass-Through

Jongrim Ha, Marc Stocker and Hakan Yilmazkuday

8779: Employment in South Asia: A New Dataset

Robert Beyer, Milagros Alejandra Chocce Falla and Martin Rama

8778: Low Tax Jurisdictions and Preferential Regimes: Policy Gaps in Developing Economies

Jonathan Leigh Pemberton and Jan Loeprick

8777: Drivers of Gross Capital Inflows: Which Factors Are More Important for Sub-Saharan Africa?

Cesar Calderon, Punam Chuhan-Pole and Megumi Kubota

8776: Estimating Small Area Population Density Using Survey Data and Satellite Imagery: An Application to Sri Lanka

Ryan Engstrom, David Newhouse and Vidhya Soundararajan

8775: International Willingness to Pay for the Protection of the Amazon Rainforest

Juha Siikamäki, Alan Jeff Krupnick, Jon Strand and Jeffrey Vincent

8774: Pioneering Firms in Fragile and Conflict-Affected States: Why and How Development Finance Institutions Should Support Them

Paul Collier, Neil Gregory and Alexandros Ragoussis

8773: Mobilizing Resources for Education and Improving Spending Effectiveness: Establishing Realistic Benchmarks Based on Past Trends

Samer Al-Samarrai, Pedro Cerdan-Infantes and Jonathan David Lehe

8772: Learning from Developing Country Power Market Experiences: The Case of Peru

Hugh Rudnick and Constantin Velasquez

8771: Learning from Developing Country Power Market Experiences: The Case of Colombia

Hugh Rudnick and Constantin Velasquez

8770: Input Substitutability and Cross-Country Variation in Sectoral Linkages

Rishabh Sinha

8769: Morocco's Growth and Employment Prospects: Public Policies to Avoid the Middle-Income Trap

Emmanuel Pinto Moreira

8768: Global Inflation Synchronization

Jongrim Ha, Ayhan Kose and Franziska Ohnsorge

8767: Active Trading and (Poor) Performance: The Social Transmission Channel

Laura Manuela Escobar Pradilla and Alvaro Pedraza

8766: The Nutrition Sensitivity of Food and Agriculture in South Asia

Felipe Fadullon Dizon, Anna Josephson and Dhushyanth Raju

8765: Fiscal Incidence in Ukraine: A Commitment to Equity Analysis

Kateryna Bornukova, Nataliia Leshchenko and Mikhail Matytsin

8764: Migration and Urbanization in Post-Apartheid South Africa

Jan David Bakker, Christopher Robert Parsons and Ferdinand Rauch

8763: Business Regulations and Poverty

Simeon Djankov, Dorina Peteva Georgieva and Rita Ramalho

8762: Growing a Developing City: A Computable Spatial General Equilibrium Model Applied to Dhaka

Julia Bird and Anthony Venables

8761: Understanding Inflation in Emerging and Developing Economies

Jongrim Ha, Ayhan Kose and Franziska Ohnsorge

8760: The Economic Lives of Young Women in the Time of Ebola: Lessons from an Empowerment Program

Oriana Bandiera, Niklas Buehren, Markus Goldstein, Imran Rasul and Andrea Smurra

8759: How Household Characteristics Shape Program Access and Asset Accumulation: A Mixed Method Analysis of the Vision 2020 Umurenge Programme in Rwanda

Justine Gatzinsi, Renate Hartwig, Lindsay Suzanne Mossman, Umutoni Marie Francoise, Isimbi Roberte and Laura B. Rawlings

8758: From Ghana to America: The Skill Content of Jobs and Economic Development

Salvatore Lo Bello, Maria Laura Sanchez Puerta and Hernan Winkler

8757: Pollution and Expenditures in a Penalized Vector Spatial Autoregressive Time Series Model with Data-Driven Networks

Bo Andree, Phoebe Girouard Spencer, Sardar Azari, Andres Chamorro, Dieter Wang and Harun Dogo

8756: Environment and Development: Penalized Non-Parametric Inference of Global Trends in Deforestation, Pollution and Carbon

Bo Andree, Phoebe Girouard Spencer, Andres Chamorro and Harun Dogo

8755: Integration and Price Transmission in Key Food Commodity Markets in India

Mauro Boffa and Gonzalo Varela

8754: Are Public Sector Workers in Developing Countries Overpaid ? Evidence from a New Global Data Set

Thomas (Tim) Gindling, Zahid Hasnain, David Newhouse and Rong Shi

8753: Are Trade Preferences a Panacea?: The African Growth and Opportunity Act and African Exports

Ana Fernandes, Alejandro Forero, Hibret Maemir and Aaditya Mattoo

8752: Equivalent Years of Schooling: A Metric to Communicate Learning Gains in Concrete Terms

David Evans and Fei Yuan

8751: Household Savings in Central Eastern and Southeastern Europe: How Do Poorer Households Save?

Elisabeth Beckmann

8750: Are They Really Being Served?: Assessing Effective Infrastructure Access and Quality in 15 Kenyan Cities

Sumila Gulyani, Andrea C. Ryan Rizvi and Debabrata Talukdar

8749: Do Firms Exit the Formal Economy after a Minimum Wage Hike ?

Laurent Bossavie, Aysenur Acar and Mattia Makovec

8748: Scenarios: Leapfrog, Lock-in, and Lopsided

Michael Meir Leifman

8747: Meeting the Sustainable Development Goal for Electricity Access -- Using a Multi-Scenario Approach to Understand the Cost Drivers of Power Infrastructure in Sub-Saharan Africa

Claire Nicolas, Benjamin Samson and Julie Rozenberg

8746: Assessing Rural Accessibility and Rural Roads Investment Needs Using Open Source Data

Mehdi Mikou, Julie Rozenberg, Elco Eduard Koks, Charles James Edward Fox and Tatiana Peralta Quiros

8745: Global Investment Costs for Coastal Defense through the 21st Century

Robert John Nicholls, Jochen Hinkel, Daniel Lincke and Thomas van der Pol

8744: Investment Needs for Irrigation Infrastructure along Different Socioeconomic Pathways

Amanda Palazzo, Hugo Valin, Miroslav Batka and Petr Havlík

8743: Parental Beliefs, Investments, and Child Development: Evidence from a Large-Scale Experiment

Pedro Carneiro, Emanuela Galasso, Italo Lopez Garcia, Paula Bedregal and Miguel Cordero

8742: Measuring Human Capital

Noam Angrist, Simeon Djankov, Pinelopi Goldberg and Harry Patrinos

8741: Does Automation in Rich Countries Hurt Developing Ones?: Evidence from the U.S. and Mexico

Erhan Artuc, Luc Christiaensen and Hernan Winkler

8740: Pollution and City Competitiveness: A Descriptive Analysis

Nancy Lozano Gracia and Maria Edisa Soppelsa

8739: Does Pollution Hinder Urban Competitiveness ?

Matthew Kahn, Nancy Lozano Gracia and Maria Edisa Soppelsa

8738: Inflation: Concepts, Evolution, and Correlates

Jongrim Ha, Anna Ivanova, Franziska Ohnsorge and Filiz Unsal

8737: Improving Access and Quality in Early Childhood Development Programs: Experimental Evidence from The Gambia

Moussa Blimpo, Pedro Carneiro, Pamela Jervis and Todd Pugatch

8736: Does Culture Matter or Firm ? Demand for Female Labor in Three Indian Cities

Maitreyi B Das, Soumya Kapoor Mehta, Ieva Zumbyte, Sanjeev Sasmal and Sangeeta Goyal

8735: Estimation of Poverty in Somalia Using Innovative Methodologies

Utz Pape and Philip Randolph Wollburg

8734: What Is State Capacity ?

Stuti Khemani

8733: Enhancing Young Children's Language Acquisition through Parent-Child Book-Sharing: A Randomized Trial in Rural Kenya

Heather Ashley Knauer, Pamela Jakiela, Owen Ozier, Frances E Aboud and Lia C.H. Fernald

8732: Sex, Lies, and Surveys: The Role of Interviewer Characteristics

Tricia Koroknay-Palicz and Joao Montalvao

8731: The Textile-Clothing Value Chain in India and Bangladesh: How Appropriate Policies Can Promote (or Inhibit) Trade and Investment

Mahfuz Kabir, Surendar Singh and Michael Joseph Ferrantino

8730: Hitting the Trillion Mark -- A Look at How Much Countries Are Spending on Infrastructure

Marianne Fay, Hyoung Il Lee, Massimo Mastruzzi, Sungmin Han and Moonkyoung Cho

8729: Why Do So Many Water Points Fail in Tanzania ? An Empirical Analysis of Contributing Factors

George Joseph, Luis Andres, Gnanaraj Chellaraj, Jonathan Grabinsky Zabludovsky, Sophie Charlotte Emi Ayling and Yi Rong Hoo

8728: A Joint Foreign Currency Risk Management Approach for Sovereign Assets and Liabilities

Mehmet Cangoz, Olga Sulla, ChunLan Wang and Christopher Benjamin Dychala

8727: The Impact of Forced Displacement on Host Communities: A Review of the Empirical Literature in Economics

Paolo Verme and Kirsten Schuettler

8726: Pension Funds with Automatic Enrollment Schemes: Lessons for Emerging Economies

Heinz P. Rudolph

8725: Inequality of Access to Opportunities and Socioeconomic Mobility: Evidence from the Life in Transition Survey

Alexandru Cojocaru

8724: Poverty Impact of Food Price Shocks and Policies

David Laborde Debucquet, Csilla Lakatos and Will Martin

8723: Measuring Natural Risks in the Philippines: Socioeconomic Resilience and Wellbeing Losses

Brian James Walsh and Stephane Hallegatte

8722: Estimating Poverty in a Fragile Context -- The High Frequency Survey in South Sudan

Utz Pape and Luca Parisotto

8721: Learning from Developing Country Power Market Experiences: The Case of the Philippines

Hugh Rudnick and Constantin Velasquez

8720: Policy Implications of Non-linear Effects of Tax Changes on Output

Samara Gunter, Daniel Riera-Crichton, Carlos Alberto Vegh Gramont and Guillermo Vuletin

8719: Discriminatory Laws Against Women: A Survey of the Literature

Sanchari Roy

8718: Reducing Environmental Risks from Belt and Road Initiative Investments in Transportation Infrastructure

Elizabeth Claire Losos, Alexander Pfaff, Lydia Pauline Olander, Sara Mason and Seth Morgan

8717: Measuring Farm Labor: Survey Experimental Evidence from Ghana

Isis Gaddis, Gbemisola Oseni, Amparo Palacios-Lopez and Janneke Pieters

8716: Investing in Human Capital: What Can We Learn from the World Bank's Portfolio Data ?

Roberta V. Gatti and Aakash Mohpal

8715: Paid Maternity Leave and Female Employment: Evidence Using Firm-Level Survey Data for Developing Countries

Mohammad Amin and Asif Islam

8714: Enforcing Competition and Firm Productivity: Evidence from 1,800 Peruvian Municipalities

Marc Tobias Schiffbauer and James Sampi

8713: Interest Rate Pass-Through: A Meta-Analysis of the Literature

Jiri Gregora, Ales Melecky and Martin Melecký

8712: When the Cycle Becomes the Trend: The Emerging Market Experience with Fiscal Policy during the Last Commodity Super Cycle

Rashaad Amra, Marek Hanusch and Charl Jooste

8711: Can Regulation Promote Financial Inclusion ?

Rong - DECID Chen and Raian Divanbeigi

8710: Highway Politics in a Divided Government: Evidence from Mexico

Harris Selod and Souleymane Soumahoro