Policy Research Working Paper Series

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2980: Living and dying with hard pegs: the rise and fall of Argentina's currency board

Augusto de la Torre, Eduardo Levy Yeyati and Sergio Schmukler

2979: Regulation and internet use in developing countries

Scott Wallsten

2978: The epidemiological impact of an HIV vaccine on the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Southern India

Nico J.D. Nagelkerke and Sake J. De Vlas

2977: The strategic use and potential demand for an HIV vaccine in Southern Africa

Desmond, Christopher*Greener, Robert

2976: Rural extension services

Jock Anderson and Gershon Feder

2975: Policy options for meeting the Millennium Development Goals in Brazil: can micro-simulations help?

Francisco Ferreira and Phillippe G. Leite

2974: From knowledge to wealth: transforming Russian science and technology for a modern knowledge economy

Alfred Watkins

2973: Intellectual property rights, licensing, and innovation

Guifang Yang and Keith Maskus

2972: Economic growth, inequality, and poverty: findings from a new data set

Richard Adams

2971: Short but not sweet - new evidence on short duration morbidities from India

Jishnu Das and Sanchez-Paramo, Carolina

2970: The social impact of social funds in Jamaica - a mixed-methods analysis of participation, targeting, and collective action in community-driven development

Vijayendra Rao and Ana Ibáñez

2969: Fostering community-driven development - What role for the State?

Monica Das Gupta

2968: Refining policy with the poor: local consultations on the draft comprehensive poverty reduction and growth strategy in Vietnam

Shanks, Edwin*Turk, Carrie

2967: Malnutrition and poverty in Guatemala

Alessandra Marini and Michele Gragnolati

2966: Health and poverty in Guatemala

Michele Gragnolati and Alessandra Marini

2965: Informality revisited

William Maloney

2964: Wages and productivity in Mexican manufacturing

Lopez-Acevedo, Gladys

2963: Catastrophe insurance market in the Caribbean Region: market failures and recommendations for public sector interventions

Philippe Auffret

2962: High consumption volatility: the impact of natural disasters?

Philippe Auffret

2961: Strategic planning for poverty reduction in Vietnam: progress and challenges for meeting the localized Millennium Development Goals

Rob Swinkels and Carrie Turk

2960: The poverty/environment nexus in Cambodia and Lao People's Democratic Republic

Susmita Dasgupta, Uwe Deichmann, Craig Meisner and David Wheeler

2959: Wage differentials and state-private sector employment choice in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

Michael Lokshin and Branko Jovanovic

2958: Globalization and workers in developing countries

Martin Rama

2957: Mexico: in-firm training for the knowledge economy

Hong Tan and Lopez-Acevedo, Gladys

2956: Survey compliance and the distribution of income

Johan Mistiaen and Martin Ravallion

2955: The perversity of preferences: GSP and developing country trade policies, 1976 - 2000

Caglar Ozden and Eric Reinhardt

2954: Never too late to get together again: turning the Czech and Slovak Customs Union into a stepping stone to EU integration

Bartlomiej Kaminski and Beata Smarzynska

2953: Health facility surveys: an introduction

Magnus Lindelow and Adam Wagstaff

2952: The effects of a fee-waiver program on health care utilization among the poor: evidence from Armenia

Nazmul Chaudhury, Jeffrey Hammer and Edmundo Murrugarra

2951: Land allocation in Vietnam's agrarian transition

Martin Ravallion and Dominique Van der Walle

2950: Is the emerging nonfarm market economy the route out of poverty in Vietnam?

Dominique Van der Walle and Dorothyjean Cratty

2949: Intersectoral migration in Southeast Asia - evidence from Indonesia, Thailan, and the Philippines

Rita Butzer, Yair Mundlak and Donald Larson

2948: The impact of contractual savings institutions on securities markets

Gregorio Impavido, Alberto R. Musalem and Thierry Tressel

2947: Tax systems in transition

Pradeep Mitra and Nicholas Stern

2946: Rapid labor reallocation with a stagnant unemployment pool: the puzzle of the labor market in Lithuania

Jan Rutkowski

2945: Microfinance and poverty - evidence using panel data from Bangladesh

Shahidur Khandker

2944: Regulation, productivity, and growth: OECD evidence

Giuseppe Nicoletti and Stefano Scarpetta

2943: Capital flows, country risk, and contagion

Norbert Fiess

2942: Why is son preference so persistent in East and South Asia? a cross-country study of China, India, and the Republic of Korea

Monica Das Gupta, Jiang Zhenghua, Li Bohua, Xie Zhenming, Woojin Chung and Bae Hwa-Ok

2941: Income convergence during the disintegration of the world economy, 1919-39

Branko Milanovic

2940: The potential demand for an HIV/AIDS vaccine in Brazil

Hillegonda Maria Dutilh Novaes, Expedito J.A. Luna, Moises Goldbaum, Samuel Kilsztajn, Anaclaudia Rossbach and Jose de la Roca Carvalheiro

2939: School attendance and child labor in Ecuador

Lopez-Acevedo, Gladys

2938: Recurrent expenditure requirements of capital projects - estimation for budget purposes

Ron Hood, David Husband and Fei Yu

2937: The determinants of Government environmental performance - an empirical analysis of Chinese townships

Hua Wang and Wenhua Di

2936: Industrial ownership and environmental performance: evidence from China

Hua Wang and Yanhong Jin

2935: Missed opportunities - innovation and resource-based growth in Latin America

William Maloney

2934: After the Big Bang? Obstacles to the emergence of the rule of law in post-communist societies

Karla Hoff and Joseph Stiglitz

2933: Small and medium size enterprise financing in Eastern Europe

Leora Klapper, Sarria-Allende, Virginia and Victor Sulla

2932: China's accession to the World Trade Organization - The services dimension

Aaditya Mattoo

2931: The impact of property rights on households'investment, risk coping, and policy preferences: evidence from China

Klaus Deininger and Songqing Jin

2930: Land rental markets as an alternative to government reallocation? equity and efficiency considerations in the Chinese land tenure system

Klaus Deininger and Songqing Jin

2929: Assessing the impact of communication costs on international trade

Carsten Fink, Aaditya Mattoo and Ileana Neagu Constantinescu

2928: Growth without governance

Daniel Kaufmann and Aart Kraay

2927: Military expenditure - threats, aid, and arms races

Paul Collier and Anke Hoeffler

2926: Distinguishing between observationally equivalent theories of crises

Rashmi Shankar

2925: Crime and local inequality in South Africa

Gabriel Demombynes and Berk Özler

2924: Financial development, property rights, and growth

Stijn Claessens and Luc Laeven

2923: Does foreign direct investment increase the productivity of domestic firms: in search of spillovers through backward linkages

Beata K. Smarzynska

2922: Does globalization hurt the poor?

Pierre-Richard Agénor

2921: Initial conditions and incentives for Arab economic integration: can the European Community's success be emulated?

Bernard Hoekman and Patrick Messerlin

2920: Social polarization, social institutions, and country creditworthiness

Philip Keefer and Stephen Knack

2919: Financial regulatory harmonization and the globalization of finance

Cally Jordan and Giovanni Majnoni

2918: Reducing agrcultural tariffs versus domestic support: what's more important for developing countries?

Bernard Hoekman, Francis Ng and Marcelo Olarreaga

2917: Economic development, competition policy, and the World Trade Organization

Bernard Hoekman and Petros C. Mavroidis

2916: Ex-ante evaluation of conditional cash transfer programs: the case of bolsa escola

François Bourguignon, Francisco Ferreira and Phillippe G. Leite

2915: Federal politics and budget deficits: evidence from the states of India

Stuti Khemani

2914: The impact of cash budgets on poverty reduction in Zambia: a case study of the conflict between well-intentioned macroeconomic policy and service delivery to the poor

Hinh T. Dinh, Abebe Adugna and Myers.Bernard

2913: Financial development and dynamic investment behavior: evidence from panel vector autoregression

Inessa Love and Lea Zicchino

2912: Short-run pain, long-run gain: the effects of financial liberalization

Graciela Kaminsky and Sergio Schmukler

2911: Micro-level estimation of welfare

Chris Elbers, Jean Lanjouw and Peter Lanjouw

2910: Boondoogles and expropriation: rent-sseking and policy distortion when property rights are insecure

Philip Keefer and Stephen Knack

2909: An assessment of telecommunications reform in developing countries

Carsten Fink, Aaditya Mattoo and Randeep Rathindran

2908: The Africa Growth and Opportunity Act and its rules of origin: generosity undermined?

Aaditya Mattoo, Devesh Roy and Arvind Subramanian

2907: The case for international coordination of electricity regulation: evidence from the measurement of efficiency in South America

Antonio Estache, Martín Rossi and Christian Ruzzier

2906: Macroeconomics effects of private sector participation in Latin America's infrastructure

Lourdes Trujillo, Noelia Martin, Antonio Estache and Javier Campos

2905: Financing patterns around the world: the role of institutions

Thorsten Beck, Asli Demirguc-Kunt and Vojislav Maksimovic

2904: Law and finance: why does legal origin matter?

Thorsten Beck, Asli Demirguc-Kunt and Ross Levine

2903: Financial globalization: unequal blessings

Augusto de la Torre, Eduardo Levy Yeyati and Sergio Schmukler

2902: Aid, policy, and growth in post-conflict societies

Paul Collier and Anke Hoeffler

2901: Decentralized credtor-led corporate restructuring - cross-country experience

Marinela E. Dado and Daniela Klingebiel

2900: Economic structure, productivity, and infrastructure quality in southern Mexico

Uwe Deichmann, Marianne Fay, Jun Koo and Somik Lall

2899: The political economy of fiscal policy and economic management in oil exporting countries

Eifert, Benn*Gelb, Alan*Borje Tallroth, Nils

2898: Relative returns to policy reform - evidence from controlled cross-country regressions

Samy de Castro Alxandre, Ian Goldin and Luiz Awazu Pereira da Silva

2897: Gender dimensions of child labor and street children in Brazil

Gustafsson-Wright, Emily and Hnin Hnin Pyne

2896: The wage labor market and inequality in Viet Nam in the 1990s

John Luke Gallup

2895: Telecommuications reform in Cote d'Ivoire

Jean-Jacques Laffont and Tchetche N'Guessan

2894: Telecommunications sector reforms in Senegal

Jean-Paul Azam, Magueye Dia and Tchetche N'Guessan

2893: Banking on foreigners: the behavior of international Bank lending to Latin America, 1985-2000

Maria Martinez Peria, Andrew Powell and Ivanna Vladkova Hollar

2892: Productivity in endowments: sectoral evidence for Hong Kong's aggregate growth

Hiau Looi Kee

2891: Trends in the education sector from 1993 - 98

Nga Nguyet Nguyen

2890: Sector organization, governance, and the inefficiency of African water utilities

Antonio Estache and Eugene Kouassi

2889: Environmental performance rating and disclosure - China's green-watch program

Hua Wang, Jun Bi, David Wheeler, Jinnan Wang, Dong Cao, Genfa Lu and Yuan Wang

2888: A poverty analysis macroeconomic simulator (PAMS) linking household surveys with macro-models

Luiz Awazu Pereira da Silva, Essama-Nssah, B. and Issouf Samake

2887: The demand for commodity insurance by developing country agricultural producers - theory and an application to cocoa in Ghana

Alexander Sarris

2886: Examining the feasibility of livestock insurance in Mongolia

Skees, Jerry R.*Enkh-Amgalan, Ayurzana

2885: Poverty, AIDS, and children's schooling - a targeting dilemma

Martha Ainsworth and Deon Filmer

2884: Privatization and labor force restructuring around the world

Alberto Chong and Florencio Lopez-de-Silanes

2883: Assessing the distributional impact of public policy

Essama-Nssah, B.

2882: Politically optimal tariffs: an application to Egypt

Dorsati Madani and Marcelo Olarreaga

2881: Returns to investment in education: a further update

George Psacharopoulos and Harry Patrinos