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2024, volume 627, articles 8005

Publisher Correction: Anti-TIGIT antibody improves PD-L1 blockade through myeloid and Treg cells pp. E11-E11

Xiangnan Guan, Ruozhen Hu, Yoonha Choi, Shyam Srivats, Barzin Y. Nabet, John Silva, Lisa McGinnis, Robert Hendricks, Katherine Nutsch, Karl L. Banta, Ellen Duong, Alexis Dunkle, Patrick S. Chang, Chia-Jung Han, Stephanie Mittman, Nandini Molden, Pallavi Daggumati, Wendy Connolly, Melissa Johnson, Delvys Rodriguez Abreu, Byoung Chul Cho, Antoine Italiano, Ignacio Gil-Bazo, Enriqueta Felip, Ira Mellman, Sanjeev Mariathasan, David S. Shames, Raymond Meng, Eugene Y. Chiang, Robert J. Johnston and Namrata S. Patil

Publisher Correction: Nuclear export of circular RNA pp. E12-E12

Linh H. Ngo, Andrew G. Bert, B. Kate Dredge, Tobias Williams, Vincent Murphy, Wanqiu Li, William B. Hamilton, Kirstyn T. Carey, John Toubia, Katherine A. Pillman, Dawei Liu, Jessica Desogus, Jeffrey A. Chao, Andrew J. Deans, Gregory J. Goodall and Vihandha O. Wickramasinghe

Publisher Correction: Durable CO2 conversion in the proton-exchange membrane system pp. E13-E13

Wensheng Fang, Wei Guo, Ruihu Lu, Ya Yan, Xiaokang Liu, Dan Wu, Fu Min Li, Yansong Zhou, Chaohui He, Chenfeng Xia, Huiting Niu, Sicong Wang, Youwen Liu, Yu Mao, Chengyi Zhang, Bo You, Yuanjie Pang, Lele Duan, Xuan Yang, Fei Song, Tianyou Zhai, Guoxiong Wang, Xingpeng Guo, Bien Tan, Tao Yao, Ziyun Wang and Bao Yu Xia

Cancer-vaccine trials give reasons for optimism pp. S33-S33

Liam Drew

How does a cancer vaccine work? pp. S34-S35

Liam Drew

‘Exhausted and insulted’: how harsh visa-application policies are hobbling global research pp. 705-705

Sandra Owusu-Gyamfi

Cutting-edge CAR-T cancer therapy is now made in India — at one-tenth the cost pp. 709-710

Smriti Mallapaty

First pig liver transplanted into a person lasts for 10 days pp. 710-711

Smriti Mallapaty

Ketamine is in the spotlight thanks to Elon Musk — but is it the right treatment for depression? pp. 712-713

David Adam

What Putin’s next term means for science pp. 713-714

Olga Dobrovidova

Mathematician who tamed randomness wins Abel Prize pp. 714-715

Davide Castelvecchi

China’s giant underground neutrino lab prepares to probe cosmic mysteries pp. 715-716

Gemma Conroy

The ‘Mother Tree’ idea is everywhere — but how much of it is real? pp. 718-721

Aisling Irwin

AI image generators often give racist and sexist results: can they be fixed? pp. 722-725

Ananya

How did the Big Bang get its name? Here’s the real story pp. 726-728

Helge Kragh

Anthony Epstein (1921–2024), discoverer of virus causing cancer in humans pp. 729-729

Alan Rickinson

How a tree-hugging protest transformed Indian environmentalism pp. 730-732

Seema Mundoli

How to achieve safe water access for all: work with local communities pp. 732-734

Farhana Sultana, Tara McAllister, Suparana Katyaini and Michael D. Blackstock

The ‘Anthropocene’ is here to stay — and it’s better not as a geological epoch pp. 735-735

Thomas P. Roland, Graeme T. Swindles and Alastair Ruffell

Superconductivity case shows the need for zero tolerance of toxic lab culture pp. 735-735

Juan Pablo Fuenzalida Werner

Cuts to postgraduate funding threaten Brazilian science — again pp. 735-735

Marcus F. Oliveira and Adriane R. Todeschini

Don’t underestimate the rising threat of groundwater to coastal cities pp. 735-735

Daniel J. Rozell

Electrons flip a switch on optical communications pp. 737-738

Satoshi Hiura

The 50th anniversary of a key paper on how bird flight evolved pp. 738-740

Kevin Padian

The surprising history of the Southern Ocean’s super current pp. 740-741

Natalie J. Burls

Powerful microscopy reveals blood-cell production in bone marrow pp. 741-742

M. Carolina Florian

Well-matched vibrations cool electronic hot spots pp. 743-744

Liwen Sang

Astrocyte cells in the brain have immune memory pp. 744-745

Michael V. Sofroniew

A figure of merit for efficiency roll-off in TADF-based organic LEDs pp. 747-753

S. Diesing, L. Zhang, E. Zysman-Colman and I. D. W. Samuel

A shock flash breaking out of a dusty red supergiant pp. 754-758

Gaici Li, Maokai Hu, Wenxiong Li, Yi Yang, Xiaofeng Wang, Shengyu Yan, Lei Hu, Jujia Zhang, Yiming Mao, Henrik Riise, Xing Gao, Tianrui Sun, Jialian Liu, Dingrong Xiong, Lifan Wang, Jun Mo, Abdusamatjan Iskandar, Gaobo Xi, Danfeng Xiang, Lingzhi Wang, Guoyou Sun, Keming Zhang, Jian Chen, Weili Lin, Fangzhou Guo, Qichun Liu, Guangyao Cai, Wenjie Zhou, Jingyuan Zhao, Jin Chen, Xin Zheng, Keying Li, Mi Zhang, Shijun Xu, Xiaodong Lyu, Alberto J. Castro-Tirado, Vasilii Chufarin, Nikolay Potapov, Ivan Ionov, Stanislav Korotkiy, Sergey Nazarov, Kirill Sokolovsky, Norman Hamann and Eliot Herman

The complex circumstellar environment of supernova 2023ixf pp. 759-762

E. A. Zimmerman, I. Irani, P. Chen, A. Gal-Yam, S. Schulze, D. A. Perley, J. Sollerman, A. V. Filippenko, T. Shenar, O. Yaron, S. Shahaf, R. J. Bruch, E. O. Ofek, A. Cia, T. G. Brink, Y. Yang, S. S. Vasylyev, S. Ami, M. Aubert, A. Badash, J. S. Bloom, P. J. Brown, K. De, G. Dimitriadis, C. Fransson, C. Fremling, K. Hinds, A. Horesh, J. P. Johansson, M. M. Kasliwal, S. R. Kulkarni, D. Kushnir, C. Martin, M. Matuzewski, R. C. McGurk, A. A. Miller, J. Morag, J. D. Neil, P. E. Nugent, R. S. Post, N. Z. Prusinski, Y. Qin, A. Raichoor, R. Riddle, M. Rowe, B. Rusholme, I. Sfaradi, K. M. Sjoberg, M. Soumagnac, R. D. Stein, N. L. Strotjohann, J. H. Terwel, T. Wasserman, J. Wise, A. Wold, L. Yan and K. Zhang

Thermonuclear explosions on neutron stars reveal the speed of their jets pp. 763-766

Thomas D. Russell, Nathalie Degenaar, Jakob van den Eijnden, Thomas Maccarone, Alexandra J. Tetarenko, Celia Sánchez-Fernández, James C. A. Miller-Jones, Erik Kuulkers and Melania Del Santo

Optomechanical realization of the bosonic Kitaev chain pp. 767-771

Jesse J. Slim, Clara C. Wanjura, Matteo Brunelli, Javier Pino, Andreas Nunnenkamp and Ewold Verhagen

High-fidelity spin qubit operation and algorithmic initialization above 1 K pp. 772-777

Jonathan Y. Huang, Rocky Y. Su, Wee Han Lim, MengKe Feng, Barnaby Straaten, Brandon Severin, Will Gilbert, Nard Dumoulin Stuyck, Tuomo Tanttu, Santiago Serrano, Jesus D. Cifuentes, Ingvild Hansen, Amanda E. Seedhouse, Ensar Vahapoglu, Ross C. C. Leon, Nikolay V. Abrosimov, Hans-Joachim Pohl, Michael L. W. Thewalt, Fay E. Hudson, Christopher C. Escott, Natalia Ares, Stephen D. Bartlett, Andrea Morello, Andre Saraiva, Arne Laucht, Andrew S. Dzurak and Chih Hwan Yang

High-threshold and low-overhead fault-tolerant quantum memory pp. 778-782

Sergey Bravyi, Andrew W. Cross, Jay M. Gambetta, Dmitri Maslov, Patrick Rall and Theodore J. Yoder

Controlling the helicity of light by electrical magnetization switching pp. 783-788

Pambiang Abel Dainone, Nicholas Figueiredo Prestes, Pierre Renucci, Alexandre Bouché, Martina Morassi, Xavier Devaux, Markus Lindemann, Jean-Marie George, Henri Jaffrès, Aristide Lemaitre, Bo Xu, Mathieu Stoffel, Tongxin Chen, Laurent Lombez, Delphine Lagarde, Guangwei Cong, Tianyi Ma, Philippe Pigeat, Michel Vergnat, Hervé Rinnert, Xavier Marie, Xiufeng Han, Stephane Mangin, Juan-Carlos Rojas-Sánchez, Jian-Ping Wang, Matthew C. Beard, Nils C. Gerhardt, Igor Žutić and Yuan Lu

Five million years of Antarctic Circumpolar Current strength variability pp. 789-796

Frank Lamy, Gisela Winckler, Helge W. Arz, Jesse R. Farmer, Julia Gottschalk, Lester Lembke-Jene, Jennifer L. Middleton, Michèlle Does, Ralf Tiedemann, Carlos Alvarez Zarikian, Chandranath Basak, Anieke Brombacher, Levin Dumm, Oliver M. Esper, Lisa C. Herbert, Shinya Iwasaki, Gaston Kreps, Vera J. Lawson, Li Lo, Elisa Malinverno, Alfredo Martinez-Garcia, Elisabeth Michel, Simone Moretti, Christopher M. Moy, Ana Christina Ravelo, Christina R. Riesselman, Mariem Saavedra-Pellitero, Henrik Sadatzki, Inah Seo, Raj K. Singh, Rebecca A. Smith, Alexandre L. Souza, Joseph S. Stoner, Maria Toyos, Igor M. Venancio P. Oliveira, Sui Wan, Shuzhuang Wu and Xiangyu Zhao

Global supply chains amplify economic costs of future extreme heat risk pp. 797-804

Yida Sun, Shupeng Zhu, Daoping Wang, Jianping Duan, Hui Lu, Hao Yin, Chang Tan, Lingrui Zhang, Mengzhen Zhao, Wenjia Cai, Yong Wang, Yixin Hu, Shu Tao and Dabo Guan

East-to-west human dispersal into Europe 1.4 million years ago pp. 805-810

R. Garba, V. Usyk, L. Ylä-Mella, J. Kameník, K. Stübner, J. Lachner, G. Rugel, F. Veselovský, N. Gerasimenko, A. I. R. Herries, J. Kučera, M. F. Knudsen and J. D. Jansen

The hagfish genome and the evolution of vertebrates pp. 811-820

Ferdinand Marlétaz, Nataliya Timoshevskaya, Vladimir A. Timoshevskiy, Elise Parey, Oleg Simakov, Daria Gavriouchkina, Masakazu Suzuki, Kaoru Kubokawa, Sydney Brenner, Jeramiah J. Smith and Daniel S. Rokhsar

Subicular neurons encode concave and convex geometries pp. 821-829

Yanjun Sun, Douglas A. Nitz, Xiangmin Xu and Lisa M. Giocomo

A vagal reflex evoked by airway closure pp. 830-838

Michael S. Schappe, Philip A. Brinn, Narendra R. Joshi, Rachel S. Greenberg, Soohong Min, AbdulRasheed A. Alabi, Chuchu Zhang and Stephen D. Liberles

Resilient anatomy and local plasticity of naive and stress haematopoiesis pp. 839-846

Qingqing Wu, Jizhou Zhang, Sumit Kumar, Siyu Shen, Morgan Kincaid, Courtney B. Johnson, Yanan Sophia Zhang, Raphaël Turcotte, Clemens Alt, Kyoko Ito, Shelli Homan, Bryan E. Sherman, Tzu-Yu Shao, Anastasiya Slaughter, Benjamin Weinhaus, Baobao Song, Marie Dominique Filippi, H. Leighton Grimes, Charles P. Lin, Keisuke Ito, Sing Sing Way, J. Matthew Kofron and Daniel Lucas

Substrate-induced condensation activates plant TIR domain proteins pp. 847-853

Wen Song, Li Liu, Dongli Yu, Hanna Bernardy, Jan Jirschitzka, Shijia Huang, Aolin Jia, Wictoria Jemielniak, Julia Acker, Henriette Laessle, Junli Wang, Qiaochu Shen, Weijie Chen, Pilong Li, Jane E. Parker, Zhifu Han, Paul Schulze-Lefert and Jijie Chai

Spatially organized cellular communities form the developing human heart pp. 854-864

Elie N. Farah, Robert K. Hu, Colin Kern, Qingquan Zhang, Ting-Yu Lu, Qixuan Ma, Shaina Tran, Bo Zhang, Daniel Carlin, Alexander Monell, Andrew P. Blair, Zilu Wang, Jacqueline Eschbach, Bin Li, Eugin Destici, Bing Ren, Sylvia M. Evans, Shaochen Chen, Quan Zhu and Neil C. Chi

Disease-associated astrocyte epigenetic memory promotes CNS pathology pp. 865-872

Hong-Gyun Lee, Joseph M. Rone, Zhaorong Li, Camilo Faust Akl, Seung Won Shin, Joon-Hyuk Lee, Lucas E. Flausino, Florian Pernin, Chun-Cheih Chao, Kilian L. Kleemann, Lena Srun, Tomer Illouz, Federico Giovannoni, Marc Charabati, Liliana M. Sanmarco, Jessica E. Kenison, Gavin Piester, Stephanie E. J. Zandee, Jack P. Antel, Veit Rothhammer, Michael A. Wheeler, Alexandre Prat, Iain C. Clark and Francisco J. Quintana

The CRL5–SPSB3 ubiquitin ligase targets nuclear cGAS for degradation pp. 873-879

Pengbiao Xu, Ying Liu, Chong Liu, Baptiste Guey, Lingyun Li, Pauline Melenec, Jonathan Ricci and Andrea Ablasser

Evolutionary trajectories of small cell lung cancer under therapy pp. 880-889

Julie George, Lukas Maas, Nima Abedpour, Maria Cartolano, Laura Kaiser, Rieke N. Fischer, Andreas H. Scheel, Jan-Philipp Weber, Martin Hellmich, Graziella Bosco, Caroline Volz, Christian Mueller, Ilona Dahmen, Felix John, Cleidson Padua Alves, Lisa Werr, Jens Peter Panse, Martin Kirschner, Walburga Engel-Riedel, Jessica Jürgens, Erich Stoelben, Michael Brockmann, Stefan Grau, Martin Sebastian, Jan A. Stratmann, Jens Kern, Horst-Dieter Hummel, Balazs Hegedüs, Martin Schuler, Till Plönes, Clemens Aigner, Thomas Elter, Karin Toepelt, Yon-Dschun Ko, Sylke Kurz, Christian Grohé, Monika Serke, Katja Höpker, Lars Hagmeyer, Fabian Doerr, Khosro Hekmath, Judith Strapatsas, Karl-Otto Kambartel, Geothy Chakupurakal, Annette Busch, Franz-Georg Bauernfeind, Frank Griesinger, Anne Luers, Wiebke Dirks, Rainer Wiewrodt, Andrea Luecke, Ernst Rodermann, Andreas Diel, Volker Hagen, Kai Severin, Roland T. Ullrich, Hans Christian Reinhardt, Alexander Quaas, Magdalena Bogus, Cornelius Courts, Peter Nürnberg, Kerstin Becker, Viktor Achter, Reinhard Büttner, Jürgen Wolf, Martin Peifer and Roman K. Thomas

Parental histone transfer caught at the replication fork pp. 890-897

Ningning Li, Yuan Gao, Yujie Zhang, Daqi Yu, Jianwei Lin, Jianxun Feng, Jian Li, Zhichun Xu, Yingyi Zhang, Shangyu Dang, Keda Zhou, Yang Liu, Xiang David Li, Bik Kwoon Tye, Qing Li, Ning Gao and Yuanliang Zhai

Blueprinting extendable nanomaterials with standardized protein blocks pp. 898-904

Timothy F. Huddy, Yang Hsia, Ryan D. Kibler, Jinwei Xu, Neville Bethel, Deepesh Nagarajan, Rachel Redler, Philip J. Y. Leung, Connor Weidle, Alexis Courbet, Erin C. Yang, Asim K. Bera, Nicolas Coudray, S. John Calise, Fatima A. Davila-Hernandez, Hannah L. Han, Kenneth D. Carr, Zhe Li, Ryan McHugh, Gabriella Reggiano, Alex Kang, Banumathi Sankaran, Miles S. Dickinson, Brian Coventry, T. J. Brunette, Yulai Liu, Justas Dauparas, Andrew J. Borst, Damian Ekiert, Justin M. Kollman, Gira Bhabha and David Baker

The structure and physical properties of a packaged bacteriophage particle pp. 905-914

Kush Coshic, Christopher Maffeo, David Winogradoff and Aleksei Aksimentiev

Anoxygenic phototroph of the Chloroflexota uses a type I reaction centre pp. 915-922

J. M. Tsuji, N. A. Shaw, S. Nagashima, J. J. Venkiteswaran, S. L. Schiff, T. Watanabe, M. Fukui, S. Hanada, M. Tank and J. D. Neufeld

What’s the sign for ‘centrifuge’? How we added scientific terms to Indian Sign Language pp. 923-924

Deepa Padmanaban

Adding scientific signs to Indian Sign Language will create a more inclusive field for deaf students pp. 925-925

Deepa Padmanaban

Communication barriers for a Deaf PhD student meant risking burnout pp. 926-926

Jyoti Madhusoodanan

I peer into volcanoes to see when they’ll blow pp. 928-928

Margaret Simons

2024, volume 627, articles 8004

Author Correction: Solving olympiad geometry without human demonstrations pp. E8-E8

Trieu H. Trinh, Yuhuai Wu, Quoc V. Le, He He and Thang Luong

Author Correction: Senolytic CAR T cells reverse senescence-associated pathologies pp. E9-E9

Corina Amor, Judith Feucht, Josef Leibold, Yu-Jui Ho, Changyu Zhu, Direna Alonso-Curbelo, Jorge Mansilla-Soto, Jacob A. Boyer, Xiang Li, Theodoros Giavridis, Amanda Kulick, Shauna Houlihan, Ellinor Peerschke, Scott L. Friedman, Vladimir Ponomarev, Alessandra Piersigilli, Michel Sadelain and Scott W. Lowe

Editorial Expression of Concern: p63 and p73 are required for p53-dependent apoptosis in response to DNA damage pp. E10-E10

Elsa R. Flores, Kenneth Y. Tsai, Denise Crowley, Shomit Sengupta, Annie Yang, Frank McKeon and Tyler Jacks

China’s medical-device industry gets a makeover pp. S29-S31

Sandy Ong

Climate models can’t explain 2023’s huge heat anomaly — we could be in uncharted territory pp. 467-467

Gavin Schmidt

‘Despair’: Argentinian researchers protest as president begins dismantling science pp. 471-472

Martín De Ambrosio and Fermín Koop

Did ‘alien’ debris hit Earth? Startling claim sparks row at scientific meeting pp. 472-473

Alexandra Witze

Meet the real-life versions of Dune’s epic sandworms pp. 474-475

Julian Nowogrodzki

How OpenAI’s text-to-video tool Sora could change science – and society pp. 475-476

Jonathan O'Callaghan

Chatbot AI makes racist judgements on the basis of dialect pp. 476-477

Elizabeth Gibney

Blockbuster obesity drug leads to better health in people with HIV pp. 477-478

Mariana Lenharo

Could AI-designed proteins be weaponized? Scientists lay out safety guidelines pp. 478-478

Ewen Callaway

These ‘movies’ of proteins in action are revealing the hidden biology of cells pp. 480-482

Ewen Callaway

Are we all doomed? How to cope with the daunting uncertainties of climate change pp. 483-485

Adam Sobel

A Black mathematical history pp. 486-487

Noelle Sawyer

Verbose robots, and why some people love Bach: Books in Brief pp. 487-487

Andrew Robinson

Christophe Boesch (1951–2024), primatologist and chimpanzee champion pp. 488-488

Kathelijne Koops and Richard Wrangham

Three reasons why AI doesn’t model human language pp. 489-489

Johan J. Bolhuis, Stephen Crain, Sandiway Fong and Andrea Moro

‘Global swimways’ on free-flowing rivers will protect key migratory fish species pp. 489-489

Twan Stoffers, Catherine A. Sayer, Adela Baratech and Fengzhi He

Language and cultural norms influence vaccine hesitancy pp. 489-489

Mian Jia

Meaningfulness in a scientific career is about more than tangible outputs pp. 489-489

Anna Alexandrova

Bees and chimpanzees learn from others what they cannot learn alone pp. 491-492

Alex Thornton

Epstein–Barr virus at 60 pp. 492-494

Lawrence S. Young

Magnetic whirlpools offer improved data storage pp. 494-495

Qiming Shao

Whales make waves in the quest to discover why menopause evolved pp. 496-497

Rebecca Sear

Mobile delivery of COVID-19 vaccines improved uptake in rural Sierra Leone pp. 497-499

Alison Buttenheim and Harsha Thirumurthy

Complex motions emerge from robot interactions pp. 499-500

Sebastian D. Huber and Kukka-Emilia Huhtinen

At least one in a dozen stars shows evidence of planetary ingestion pp. 501-504

Fan Liu, Yuan-Sen Ting, David Yong, Bertram Bitsch, Amanda Karakas, Michael T. Murphy, Meridith Joyce, Aaron Dotter and Fei Dai

The Dimorphos ejecta plume properties revealed by LICIACube pp. 505-509

E. Dotto, J. D. P. Deshapriya, I. Gai, P. H. Hasselmann, E. Mazzotta Epifani, G. Poggiali, A. Rossi, G. Zanotti, A. Zinzi, I. Bertini, J. R. Brucato, M. Dall’Ora, V. Corte, S. L. Ivanovski, A. Lucchetti, M. Pajola, M. Amoroso, O. Barnouin, A. Campo Bagatin, A. Capannolo, S. Caporali, M. Ceresoli, N. L. Chabot, A. F. Cheng, G. Cremonese, E. G. Fahnestock, T. L. Farnham, F. Ferrari, L. Gomez Casajus, E. Gramigna, M. Hirabayashi, S. Ieva, G. Impresario, M. Jutzi, R. Lasagni Manghi, M. Lavagna, J.-Y. Li, M. Lombardo, D. Modenini, P. Palumbo, D. Perna, S. Pirrotta, S. D. Raducan, D. C. Richardson, A. S. Rivkin, A. M. Stickle, J. M. Sunshine, P. Tortora, F. Tusberti and M. Zannoni

Penning micro-trap for quantum computing pp. 510-514

Shreyans Jain, Tobias Sägesser, Pavel Hrmo, Celeste Torkzaban, Martin Stadler, Robin Oswald, Chris Axline, Amado Bautista-Salvador, Christian Ospelkaus, Daniel Kienzler and Jonathan Home

Pattern formation by turbulent cascades pp. 515-521

Xander M. Wit, Michel Fruchart, Tali Khain, Federico Toschi and Vincenzo Vitelli

All-electrical skyrmionic magnetic tunnel junction pp. 522-527

Shaohai Chen, James Lourembam, Pin Ho, Alexander K. J. Toh, Jifei Huang, Xiaoye Chen, Hang Khume Tan, Sherry L. K. Yap, Royston J. J. Lim, Hui Ru Tan, T. S. Suraj, May Inn Sim, Yeow Teck Toh, Idayu Lim, Nelson C. B. Lim, Jing Zhou, Hong Jing Chung, Sze Ter Lim and Anjan Soumyanarayanan

Non-reciprocal topological solitons in active metamaterials pp. 528-533

Jonas Veenstra, Oleksandr Gamayun, Xiaofei Guo, Anahita Sarvi, Chris Ventura Meinersen and Corentin Coulais

Photonic chip-based low-noise microwave oscillator pp. 534-539

Igor Kudelin, William Groman, Qing-Xin Ji, Joel Guo, Megan L. Kelleher, Dahyeon Lee, Takuma Nakamura, Charles A. McLemore, Pedram Shirmohammadi, Samin Hanifi, Haotian Cheng, Naijun Jin, Lue Wu, Samuel Halladay, Yizhi Luo, Zhaowei Dai, Warren Jin, Junwu Bai, Yifan Liu, Wei Zhang, Chao Xiang, Lin Chang, Vladimir Iltchenko, Owen Miller, Andrey Matsko, Steven M. Bowers, Peter T. Rakich, Joe C. Campbell, John E. Bowers, Kerry J. Vahala, Franklyn Quinlan and Scott A. Diddams

Integrated optical frequency division for microwave and mmWave generation pp. 540-545

Shuman Sun, Beichen Wang, Kaikai Liu, Mark W. Harrington, Fatemehsadat Tabatabaei, Ruxuan Liu, Jiawei Wang, Samin Hanifi, Jesse S. Morgan, Mandana Jahanbozorgi, Zijiao Yang, Steven M. Bowers, Paul A. Morton, Karl D. Nelson, Andreas Beling, Daniel J. Blumenthal and Xu Yi

All-optical frequency division on-chip using a single laser pp. 546-552

Yun Zhao, Jae K. Jang, Garrett J. Beals, Karl J. McNulty, Xingchen Ji, Yoshitomo Okawachi, Michal Lipson and Alexander L. Gaeta

Self-enhanced mobility enables vortex pattern formation in living matter pp. 553-558

Haoran Xu and Yilin Wu

Global prediction of extreme floods in ungauged watersheds pp. 559-563

Grey Nearing, Deborah Cohen, Vusumuzi Dube, Martin Gauch, Oren Gilon, Shaun Harrigan, Avinatan Hassidim, Daniel Klotz, Frederik Kratzert, Asher Metzger, Sella Nevo, Florian Pappenberger, Christel Prudhomme, Guy Shalev, Shlomo Shenzis, Tadele Yednkachw Tekalign, Dana Weitzner and Yossi Matias

Latitudinal patterns in stabilizing density dependence of forest communities pp. 564-571

Lisa Hülsmann, Ryan A. Chisholm, Liza Comita, Marco D. Visser, Melina Souza Leite, Salomon Aguilar, Kristina J. Anderson-Teixeira, Norman A. Bourg, Warren Y. Brockelman, Sarayudh Bunyavejchewin, Nicolas Castaño, Chia-Hao Chang-Yang, George B. Chuyong, Keith Clay, Stuart J. Davies, Alvaro Duque, Sisira Ediriweera, Corneille Ewango, Gregory S. Gilbert, Jan Holík, Robert W. Howe, Stephen P. Hubbell, Akira Itoh, Daniel J. Johnson, David Kenfack, Kamil Král, Andrew J. Larson, James A. Lutz, Jean-Remy Makana, Yadvinder Malhi, Sean M. McMahon, William J. McShea, Mohizah Mohamad, Musalmah Nasardin, Anuttara Nathalang, Natalia Norden, Alexandre A. Oliveira, Renan Parmigiani, Rolando Perez, Richard P. Phillips, Nantachai Pongpattananurak, I-Fang Sun, Mark E. Swanson, Sylvester Tan, Duncan Thomas, Jill Thompson, Maria Uriarte, Amy T. Wolf, Tze Leong Yao, Jess K. Zimmerman, Daniel Zuleta and Florian Hartig

Bumblebees socially learn behaviour too complex to innovate alone pp. 572-578

Alice D. Bridges, Amanda Royka, Tara Wilson, Charlotte Lockwood, Jasmin Richter, Mikko Juusola and Lars Chittka

The evolution of menopause in toothed whales pp. 579-585

Samuel Ellis, Daniel W. Franks, Mia Lybkær Kronborg Nielsen, Michael N. Weiss and Darren P. Croft

Deep whole-genome analysis of 494 hepatocellular carcinomas pp. 586-593

Lei Chen, Chong Zhang, Ruidong Xue, Mo Liu, Jian Bai, Jinxia Bao, Yin Wang, Nanhai Jiang, Zhixuan Li, Wenwen Wang, Ruiru Wang, Bo Zheng, Airong Yang, Ji Hu, Ke Liu, Siyun Shen, Yangqianwen Zhang, Mixue Bai, Yan Wang, Yanjing Zhu, Shuai Yang, Qiang Gao, Jin Gu, Dong Gao, Xin Wei Wang, Hidewaki Nakagawa, Ning Zhang, Lin Wu, Steven G. Rozen, Fan Bai and Hongyang Wang

WNT signalling control by KDM5C during development affects cognition pp. 594-603

Violetta Karwacki-Neisius, Ahram Jang, Engin Cukuroglu, Albert Tai, Alan Jiao, Danilo Predes, Joon Yoon, Emily Brookes, Jiekai Chen, Aimee Iberg, Florian Halbritter, Katrin Õunap, Jozef Gecz, Thorsten M. Schlaeger, Shannan Ho Sui, Jonathan Göke, Xi He, Maria K. Lehtinen, Scott L. Pomeroy and Yang Shi

A concerted neuron–astrocyte program declines in ageing and schizophrenia pp. 604-611

Emi Ling, James Nemesh, Melissa Goldman, Nolan Kamitaki, Nora Reed, Robert E. Handsaker, Giulio Genovese, Jonathan S. Vogelgsang, Sherif Gerges, Seva Kashin, Sulagna Ghosh, John M. Esposito, Kiely Morris, Daniel Meyer, Alyssa Lutservitz, Christopher D. Mullally, Alec Wysoker, Liv Spina, Anna Neumann, Marina Hogan, Kiku Ichihara, Sabina Berretta and Steven A. McCarroll

Last-mile delivery increases vaccine uptake in Sierra Leone pp. 612-619

Niccolò F. Meriggi, Maarten Voors, Madison Levine, Vasudha Ramakrishna, Desmond Maada Kangbai, Michael Rozelle, Ella Tyler, Sellu Kallon, Junisa Nabieu, Sarah Cundy and Ahmed Mushfiq Mobarak

The hyphal-specific toxin candidalysin promotes fungal gut commensalism pp. 620-627

Shen-Huan Liang, Shabnam Sircaik, Joseph Dainis, Pallavi Kakade, Swathi Penumutchu, Liam D. McDonough, Ying-Han Chen, Corey Frazer, Tim B. Schille, Stefanie Allert, Osama Elshafee, Maria Hänel, Selene Mogavero, Shipra Vaishnava, Ken Cadwell, Peter Belenky, J. Christian Perez, Bernhard Hube, Iuliana V. Ene and Richard J. Bennett

IL-10 constrains sphingolipid metabolism to limit inflammation pp. 628-635

Autumn G. York, Mathias H. Skadow, Joonseok Oh, Rihao Qu, Quan D. Zhou, Wei-Yuan Hsieh, Walter K. Mowel, J. Richard Brewer, Eleanna Kaffe, Kevin J. Williams, Yuval Kluger, Stephen T. Smale, Jason M. Crawford, Steven J. Bensinger and Richard A. Flavell

SOX17 enables immune evasion of early colorectal adenomas and cancers pp. 636-645

Norihiro Goto, Peter M. K. Westcott, Saori Goto, Shinya Imada, Martin S. Taylor, George Eng, Jonathan Braverman, Vikram Deshpande, Tyler Jacks, Judith Agudo and Ömer H. Yilmaz

Anti-TIGIT antibody improves PD-L1 blockade through myeloid and Treg cells pp. 646-655

Xiangnan Guan, Ruozhen Hu, Yoonha Choi, Shyam Srivats, Barzin Y. Nabet, John Silva, Lisa McGinnis, Robert Hendricks, Katherine Nutsch, Karl L. Banta, Ellen Duong, Alexis Dunkle, Patrick S. Chang, Chia-Jung Han, Stephanie Mittman, Nandini Molden, Pallavi Daggumati, Wendy Connolly, Melissa Johnson, Delvys Rodriguez Abreu, Byoung Chul Cho, Antoine Italiano, Ignacio Gil-Bazo, Enriqueta Felip, Ira Mellman, Sanjeev Mariathasan, David S. Shames, Raymond Meng, Eugene Y. Chiang, Robert J. Johnston and Namrata S. Patil

An atlas of epithelial cell states and plasticity in lung adenocarcinoma pp. 656-663

Guangchun Han, Ansam Sinjab, Zahraa Rahal, Anne M. Lynch, Warapen Treekitkarnmongkol, Yuejiang Liu, Alejandra G. Serrano, Jiping Feng, Ke Liang, Khaja Khan, Wei Lu, Sharia D. Hernandez, Yunhe Liu, Xuanye Cao, Enyu Dai, Guangsheng Pei, Jian Hu, Camille Abaya, Lorena I. Gomez-Bolanos, Fuduan Peng, Minyue Chen, Edwin R. Parra, Tina Cascone, Boris Sepesi, Seyed Javad Moghaddam, Paul Scheet, Marcelo V. Negrao, John V. Heymach, Mingyao Li, Steven M. Dubinett, Christopher S. Stevenson, Avrum E. Spira, Junya Fujimoto, Luisa M. Solis, Ignacio I. Wistuba, Jichao Chen, Linghua Wang and Humam Kadara

CST–polymerase α-primase solves a second telomere end-replication problem pp. 664-670

Hiroyuki Takai, Valentina Aria, Pamela Borges, Joseph T. P. Yeeles and Titia Lange

Decoding chromatin states by proteomic profiling of nucleosome readers pp. 671-679

Saulius Lukauskas, Andrey Tvardovskiy, Nhuong V. Nguyen, Mara Stadler, Peter Faull, Tina Ravnsborg, Bihter Özdemir Aygenli, Scarlett Dornauer, Helen Flynn, Rik G. H. Lindeboom, Teresa K. Barth, Kevin Brockers, Stefanie M. Hauck, Michiel Vermeulen, Ambrosius P. Snijders, Christian L. Müller, Peter A. DiMaggio, Ole N. Jensen, Robert Schneider and Till Bartke

Oxidative cyclization reagents reveal tryptophan cation–π interactions pp. 680-687

Xiao Xie, Patrick J. Moon, Steven W. M. Crossley, Amanda J. Bischoff, Dan He, Gen Li, Nam Dao, Angel Gonzalez-Valero, Audrey G. Reeves, Jeffrey M. McKenna, Susanna K. Elledge, James A. Wells, F. Dean Toste and Christopher J. Chang

Four years on: the career costs for scientists battling long COVID pp. 689-691

Shi En Kim

So … you’ve been hacked pp. 692-693

Michael Brooks

I study small organisms to tackle big climate problems pp. 696-696

Nikki Forrester

2024, volume 627, articles 8003

A spotlight on the stark imbalances of global health research pp. S1-S1

Bec Crew

How AI is being used to accelerate clinical trials pp. S2-S5

Matthew Hutson

Four change-makers seek impact in medical research pp. S8-S10

Amy Coombs and Sandy Ong

Researchers call for a major rethink of how Alzheimer’s treatments are evaluated pp. S18-S20

Esther Landhuis

Take these steps to accelerate the path to gender equity in health sciences pp. S21-S21

Christina Mangurian and Claire D. Brindis

Academic workplaces are still failing Black women; they must do better pp. 245-245

Nicola Rollock

Geologists reject the Anthropocene as Earth’s new epoch — after 15 years of debate pp. 249-250

Alexandra Witze

Brazil’s record dengue surge: why a vaccine campaign is unlikely to stop it pp. 250-251

Mariana Lenharo

China has a list of suspect journals and it’s just been updated pp. 252-253

Smriti Mallapaty

Will these reprogrammed elephant cells ever make a mammoth? pp. 253-254

Ewen Callaway

Trump versus Biden: what the rematch could mean for three key science issues pp. 254-256

Jeff Tollefson, Natasha Gilbert, Max Kozlov and Mariana Lenharo

Millions of research papers at risk of disappearing from the Internet pp. 256-256

Sarah Wild

Why are so many young people getting cancer? What the data say pp. 258-260

Heidi Ledford

Act now to prevent a ‘gold rush’ in outer space pp. 261-263

Timiebi Aganaba

159 days of solitude: how loneliness haunts astronauts pp. 263-264

Alexandra Witze

The enigmas of language and immunology, and other reads: Books in brief pp. 264-264

Andrew Robinson

Claus Nielsen (1938–2024), zoologist of invertebrates pp. 265-265

Max Telford, Andreas Hejnol and Detlev Arendt

Roger Guillemin (1924–2024), neuroscientist who showed how the brain controls hormones pp. 266-266

Greg Lemke

Why the world cannot afford the rich pp. 268-270

Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate E. Pickett

Pay for trees with carbon credits to deliver urban green spaces for all pp. 271-271

Peng Fu

Water shortages means greening southern European cities won’t be easy pp. 271-271

Jaime Madrigal-González, José Miguel Olano and Gabriel Sangüesa-Barreda

Embrace AI to break down barriers in publishing for people who aren’t fluent in English pp. 271-271

Charles Morphy D. Santos and João Paulo Gois

On the ethics of informed consent in genetic data collected before 1997 pp. 271-271

Martin Zieger, Yann Joly and Maria Eugenia D’Amato

Drought-fuelled overnight burning propels large fires in North America pp. 273-274

Jennifer K. Balch and Adam L. Mahood

Ancient skin sported intricately patterned scales pp. 274-276

Maksim V. Plikus

3D printing enables mass production of microcomponents pp. 276-277

Christoph A. Spiegel and Eva Blasco

Interactions between immune cells recorded pp. 277-279

Michael A. Wheeler

Non-neuronal brain cells modulate behaviour pp. 279-280

Anna Kruyer

A dynamical measure of the black hole mass in a quasar 11 billion years ago pp. 281-285

R. Abuter, F. Allouche, A. Amorim, C. Bailet, A. Berdeu, J.-P. Berger, P. Berio, A. Bigioli, O. Boebion, M.-L. Bolzer, H. Bonnet, G. Bourdarot, P. Bourget, W. Brandner, Y. Cao, R. Conzelmann, M. Comin, Y. Clénet, B. Courtney-Barrer, R. Davies, D. Defrère, A. Delboulbé, F. Delplancke-Ströbele, R. Dembet, J. Dexter, P. T. Zeeuw, A. Drescher, A. Eckart, C. Édouard, F. Eisenhauer, M. Fabricius, H. Feuchtgruber, G. Finger, N. M. Förster Schreiber, P. Garcia, R. Garcia Lopez, F. Gao, E. Gendron, R. Genzel, J. P. Gil, S. Gillessen, T. Gomes, F. Gonté, C. Gouvret, P. Guajardo, S. Guieu, W. Hackenberg, N. Haddad, M. Hartl, X. Haubois, F. Haußmann, G. Heißel, Th. Henning, S. Hippler, S. F. Hönig, M. Horrobin, N. Hubin, E. Jacqmart, L. Jocou, A. Kaufer, P. Kervella, J. Kolb, H. Korhonen, S. Lacour, S. Lagarde, O. Lai, V. Lapeyrère, R. Laugier, J.-B. Bouquin, J. Leftley, P. Léna, S. Lewis, D. Liu, B. Lopez, D. Lutz, Y. Magnard, F. Mang, A. Marcotto, D. Maurel, A. Mérand, F. Millour, N. More, H. Netzer, H. Nowacki, M. Nowak, S. Oberti, T. Ott, L. Pallanca, T. Paumard, K. Perraut, G. Perrin, R. Petrov, O. Pfuhl, N. Pourré, S. Rabien, C. Rau, M. Riquelme, S. Robbe-Dubois, S. Rochat, M. Salman, J. Sanchez-Bermudez, D. J. D. Santos, S. Scheithauer, M. Schöller, J. Schubert, N. Schuhler, J. Shangguan, P. Shchekaturov, T. T. Shimizu, A. Sevin, F. Soulez, A. Spang, E. Stadler, A. Sternberg, C. Straubmeier, E. Sturm, C. Sykes, L. J. Tacconi, K. R. W. Tristram, F. Vincent, S. Fellenberg, S. Uysal, F. Widmann, E. Wieprecht, E. Wiezorrek, J. Woillez and G. Zins

Buoyant crystals halt the cooling of white dwarf stars pp. 286-288

Antoine Bédard, Simon Blouin and Sihao Cheng

Near-ultraviolet photon-counting dual-comb spectroscopy pp. 289-294

Bingxin Xu, Zaijun Chen, Theodor W. Hänsch and Nathalie Picqué

Room temperature operation of germanium–silicon single-photon avalanche diode pp. 295-300

Neil Na, Yen-Cheng Lu, Yu-Hsuan Liu, Po-Wei Chen, Ying-Chen Lai, You-Ru Lin, Chung-Chih Lin, Tim Shia, Chih-Hao Cheng and Shu-Lu Chen

Healable and conductive sulfur iodide for solid-state Li–S batteries pp. 301-305

Jianbin Zhou, Manas Likhit Holekevi Chandrappa, Sha Tan, Shen Wang, Chaoshan Wu, Howie Nguyen, Canhui Wang, Haodong Liu, Sicen Yu, Quin R. S. Miller, Gayea Hyun, John Holoubek, Junghwa Hong, Yuxuan Xiao, Charles Soulen, Zheng Fan, Eric E. Fullerton, Christopher J. Brooks, Chao Wang, Raphaële J. Clément, Yan Yao, Enyuan Hu, Shyue Ping Ong and Ping Liu

Roll-to-roll, high-resolution 3D printing of shape-specific particles pp. 306-312

Jason M. Kronenfeld, Lukas Rother, Max A. Saccone, Maria T. Dulay and Joseph M. DeSimone

High-speed and large-scale intrinsically stretchable integrated circuits pp. 313-320

Donglai Zhong, Can Wu, Yuanwen Jiang, Yujia Yuan, Min-gu Kim, Yuya Nishio, Chien-Chung Shih, Weichen Wang, Jian-Cheng Lai, Xiaozhou Ji, Theodore Z. Gao, Yi-Xuan Wang, Chengyi Xu, Yu Zheng, Zhiao Yu, Huaxin Gong, Naoji Matsuhisa, Chuanzhen Zhao, Yusheng Lei, Deyu Liu, Song Zhang, Yuto Ochiai, Shuhan Liu, Shiyuan Wei, Jeffrey B.-H. Tok and Zhenan Bao

Drought triggers and sustains overnight fires in North America pp. 321-327

Kaiwei Luo, Xianli Wang, Mark Jong and Mike Flannigan

US oil and gas system emissions from nearly one million aerial site measurements pp. 328-334

Evan D. Sherwin, Jeffrey S. Rutherford, Zhan Zhang, Yuanlei Chen, Erin B. Wetherley, Petr V. Yakovlev, Elena S. F. Berman, Brian B. Jones, Daniel H. Cusworth, Andrew K. Thorpe, Alana K. Ayasse, Riley M. Duren and Adam R. Brandt

Mutualisms weaken the latitudinal diversity gradient among oceanic islands pp. 335-339

Camille S. Delavaux, Thomas W. Crowther, James D. Bever, Patrick Weigelt and Evan M. Gora

Genetic drivers of heterogeneity in type 2 diabetes pathophysiology pp. 347-357

Ken Suzuki, Konstantinos Hatzikotoulas, Lorraine Southam, Henry J. Taylor, Xianyong Yin, Kim M. Lorenz, Ravi Mandla, Alicia Huerta-Chagoya, Giorgio E. M. Melloni, Stavroula Kanoni, Nigel W. Rayner, Ozvan Bocher, Ana Luiza Arruda, Kyuto Sonehara, Shinichi Namba, Simon S. K. Lee, Michael H. Preuss, Lauren E. Petty, Philip Schroeder, Brett Vanderwerff, Mart Kals, Fiona Bragg, Kuang Lin, Xiuqing Guo, Weihua Zhang, Jie Yao, Young Jin Kim, Mariaelisa Graff, Fumihiko Takeuchi, Jana Nano, Amel Lamri, Masahiro Nakatochi, Sanghoon Moon, Robert A. Scott, James P. Cook, Jung-Jin Lee, Ian Pan, Daniel Taliun, Esteban J. Parra, Jin-Fang Chai, Lawrence F. Bielak, Yasuharu Tabara, Yang Hai, Gudmar Thorleifsson, Niels Grarup, Tamar Sofer, Matthias Wuttke, Chloé Sarnowski, Christian Gieger, Darryl Nousome, Stella Trompet, Soo-Heon Kwak, Jirong Long, Meng Sun, Lin Tong, Wei-Min Chen, Suraj S. Nongmaithem, Raymond Noordam, Victor J. Y. Lim, Claudia H. T. Tam, Yoonjung Yoonie Joo, Chien-Hsiun Chen, Laura M. Raffield, Bram Peter Prins, Aude Nicolas, Lisa R. Yanek, Guanjie Chen, Jennifer A. Brody, Edmond Kabagambe, Ping An, Anny H. Xiang, Hyeok Sun Choi, Brian E. Cade, Jingyi Tan, K. Alaine Broadaway, Alice Williamson, Zoha Kamali, Jinrui Cui, Manonanthini Thangam, Linda S. Adair, Adebowale Adeyemo, Carlos A. Aguilar-Salinas, Tarunveer S. Ahluwalia, Sonia S. Anand, Alain Bertoni, Jette Bork-Jensen, Ivan Brandslund, Thomas A. Buchanan, Charles F. Burant, Adam S. Butterworth, Mickaël Canouil, Juliana C. N. Chan, Li-Ching Chang, Miao-Li Chee, Ji Chen, Shyh-Huei Chen, Yuan-Tsong Chen, Zhengming Chen, Lee-Ming Chuang, Mary Cushman, John Danesh, Swapan K. Das, H. Janaka Silva, George Dedoussis, Latchezar Dimitrov, Ayo P. Doumatey, Shufa Du, Qing Duan, Kai-Uwe Eckardt, Leslie S. Emery, Daniel S. Evans, Michele K. Evans, Krista Fischer, James S. Floyd, Ian Ford, Oscar H. Franco, Timothy M. Frayling, Barry I. Freedman, Pauline Genter, Hertzel C. Gerstein, Vilmantas Giedraitis, Clicerio González-Villalpando, Maria Elena González-Villalpando, Penny Gordon-Larsen, Myron Gross, Lindsay A. Guare, Sophie Hackinger, Liisa Hakaste, Sohee Han, Andrew T. Hattersley, Christian Herder, Momoko Horikoshi, Annie-Green Howard, Willa Hsueh, Mengna Huang, Wei Huang, Yi-Jen Hung, Mi Yeong Hwang, Chii-Min Hwu, Sahoko Ichihara, Mohammad Arfan Ikram, Martin Ingelsson, Md. Tariqul Islam, Masato Isono, Hye-Mi Jang, Farzana Jasmine, Guozhi Jiang, Jost B. Jonas, Torben Jørgensen, Frederick K. Kamanu, Fouad R. Kandeel, Anuradhani Kasturiratne, Tomohiro Katsuya, Varinderpal Kaur, Takahisa Kawaguchi, Jacob M. Keaton, Abel N. Kho, Chiea-Chuen Khor, Muhammad G. Kibriya, Duk-Hwan Kim, Florian Kronenberg, Johanna Kuusisto, Kristi Läll, Leslie A. Lange, Kyung Min Lee, Myung-Shik Lee, Nanette R. Lee, Aaron Leong, Liming Li, Yun Li, Ruifang Li-Gao, Symen Ligthart, Cecilia M. Lindgren, Allan Linneberg, Ching-Ti Liu, Jianjun Liu, Adam E. Locke, Tin Louie, Jian’an Luan, Andrea O. Luk, Xi Luo, Jun Lv, Julie A. Lynch, Valeriya Lyssenko, Shiro Maeda, Vasiliki Mamakou, Sohail Rafik Mansuri, Koichi Matsuda, Thomas Meitinger, Olle Melander, Andres Metspalu, Huan Mo, Andrew D. Morris, Filipe A. Moura, Jerry L. Nadler, Michael A. Nalls, Uma Nayak, Ioanna Ntalla, Yukinori Okada, Lorena Orozco, Sanjay R. Patel, Snehal Patil, Pei Pei, Mark A. Pereira, Annette Peters, Fraser J. Pirie, Hannah G. Polikowsky, Bianca Porneala, Gauri Prasad, Laura J. Rasmussen-Torvik, Alexander P. Reiner, Michael Roden, Rebecca Rohde, Katheryn Roll, Charumathi Sabanayagam, Kevin Sandow, Alagu Sankareswaran, Naveed Sattar, Sebastian Schönherr, Mohammad Shahriar, Botong Shen, Jinxiu Shi, Dong Mun Shin, Nobuhiro Shojima, Jennifer A. Smith, Wing Yee So, Alena Stančáková, Valgerdur Steinthorsdottir, Adrienne M. Stilp, Konstantin Strauch, Kent D. Taylor, Barbara Thorand, Unnur Thorsteinsdottir, Brian Tomlinson, Tam C. Tran, Fuu-Jen Tsai, Jaakko Tuomilehto, Teresa Tusie-Luna, Miriam S. Udler, Adan Valladares-Salgado, Rob M. Dam, Jan B. Klinken, Rohit Varma, Niels Wacher-Rodarte, Eleanor Wheeler, Ananda R. Wickremasinghe, Ko Willems Dijk, Daniel R. Witte, Chittaranjan S. Yajnik, Ken Yamamoto, Kenichi Yamamoto, Kyungheon Yoon, Canqing Yu, Jian-Min Yuan, Salim Yusuf, Matthew Zawistowski, Liang Zhang, Wei Zheng, Leslie J. Raffel, Michiya Igase, Eli Ipp, Susan Redline, Yoon Shin Cho, Lars Lind, Michael A. Province, Myriam Fornage, Craig L. Hanis, Erik Ingelsson, Alan B. Zonderman, Bruce M. Psaty, Ya-Xing Wang, Charles N. Rotimi, Diane M. Becker, Fumihiko Matsuda, Yongmei Liu, Mitsuhiro Yokota, Sharon L. R. Kardia, Patricia A. Peyser, James S. Pankow, James C. Engert, Amélie Bonnefond, Philippe Froguel, James G. Wilson, Wayne H. H. Sheu, Jer-Yuarn Wu, M. Geoffrey Hayes, Ronald C. W. Ma, Tien-Yin Wong, Dennis O. Mook-Kanamori, Tiinamaija Tuomi, Giriraj R. Chandak, Francis S. Collins, Dwaipayan Bharadwaj, Guillaume Paré, Michèle M. Sale, Habibul Ahsan, Ayesha A. Motala, Xiao-Ou Shu, Kyong-Soo Park, J. Wouter Jukema, Miguel Cruz, Yii- Der Ida Chen, Stephen S. Rich, Roberta McKean-Cowdin, Harald Grallert, Ching-Yu Cheng, Mohsen Ghanbari, E-Shyong Tai, Josee Dupuis, Norihiro Kato, Markku Laakso, Anna Köttgen, Woon-Puay Koh, Donald W. Bowden, Colin N. A. Palmer, Jaspal S. Kooner, Charles Kooperberg, Simin Liu, Kari E. North, Danish Saleheen, Torben Hansen, Oluf Pedersen, Nicholas J. Wareham, Juyoung Lee, Bong-Jo Kim, Iona Y. Millwood, Robin G. Walters, Kari Stefansson, Emma Ahlqvist, Mark O. Goodarzi, Karen L. Mohlke, Claudia Langenberg, Christopher A. Haiman, Ruth J. F. Loos, Jose C. Florez, Daniel J. Rader, Marylyn D. Ritchie, Sebastian Zöllner, Reedik Mägi, Nicholas A. Marston, Christian T. Ruff, David A. Heel, Sarah Finer, Joshua C. Denny, Toshimasa Yamauchi, Takashi Kadowaki, John C. Chambers, Maggie C. Y. Ng, Xueling Sim, Jennifer E. Below, Philip S. Tsao, Kyong-Mi Chang, Mark I. McCarthy, James B. Meigs, Anubha Mahajan, Cassandra N. Spracklen, Josep M. Mercader, Michael Boehnke, Jerome I. Rotter, Marijana Vujkovic, Benjamin F. Voight, Andrew P. Morris and Eleftheria Zeggini

Crym-positive striatal astrocytes gate perseverative behaviour pp. 358-366

Matthias Ollivier, Joselyn S. Soto, Kay E. Linker, Stefanie L. Moye, Yasaman Jami-Alahmadi, Anthony E. Jones, Ajit S. Divakaruni, Riki Kawaguchi, James A. Wohlschlegel and Baljit S. Khakh

Synaptic wiring motifs in posterior parietal cortex support decision-making pp. 367-373

Aaron T. Kuan, Giulio Bondanelli, Laura N. Driscoll, Julie Han, Minsu Kim, David G. C. Hildebrand, Brett J. Graham, Daniel E. Wilson, Logan A. Thomas, Stefano Panzeri, Christopher D. Harvey and Wei-Chung Allen Lee

Spatial transcriptomics reveal neuron–astrocyte synergy in long-term memory pp. 374-381

Wenfei Sun, Zhihui Liu, Xian Jiang, Michelle B. Chen, Hua Dong, Jonathan Liu, Thomas C. Südhof and Stephen R. Quake

Mechanisms of calcium homeostasis orchestrate plant growth and immunity pp. 382-388

Chao Wang, Ren-Jie Tang, Senhao Kou, Xiaoshu Xu, Yi Lu, Kenda Rauscher, Angela Voelker and Sheng Luan

Deciphering cell states and genealogies of human haematopoiesis pp. 389-398

Chen Weng, Fulong Yu, Dian Yang, Michael Poeschla, L. Alexander Liggett, Matthew G. Jones, Xiaojie Qiu, Lara Wahlster, Alexis Caulier, Jeffrey A. Hussmann, Alexandra Schnell, Kathryn E. Yost, Luke W. Koblan, Jorge D. Martin-Rufino, Joseph Min, Alessandro Hammond, Daniel Ssozi, Raphael Bueno, Hari Mallidi, Antonia Kreso, Javier Escabi, William M. Rideout, Tyler Jacks, Sahand Hormoz, Peter van Galen, Jonathan S. Weissman and Vijay G. Sankaran

Universal recording of immune cell interactions in vivo pp. 399-406

Sandra Nakandakari-Higa, Sarah Walker, Maria C. C. Canesso, Verena Heide, Aleksey Chudnovskiy, Dong-Yoon Kim, Johanne T. Jacobsen, Roham Parsa, Jana Bilanovic, S. Martina Parigi, Karol Fiedorczuk, Elaine Fuchs, Angelina M. Bilate, Giulia Pasqual, Daniel Mucida, Alice O. Kamphorst, Yuri Pritykin and Gabriel D. Victora

B cells orchestrate tolerance to the neuromyelitis optica autoantigen AQP4 pp. 407-415

Ali Maisam Afzali, Lucy Nirschl, Christopher Sie, Monika Pfaller, Oleksii Ulianov, Tobias Hassler, Christine Federle, Elisabetta Petrozziello, Sudhakar Reddy Kalluri, Hsin Hsiang Chen, Sofia Tyystjärvi, Andreas Muschaweckh, Katja Lammens, Claire Delbridge, Andreas Büttner, Katja Steiger, Gönül Seyhan, Ole Petter Ottersen, Rupert Öllinger, Roland Rad, Sebastian Jarosch, Adrian Straub, Anton Mühlbauer, Simon Grassmann, Bernhard Hemmer, Jan P. Böttcher, Ingrid Wagner, Mario Kreutzfeldt, Doron Merkler, Irene Bonafonte Pardàs, Marc Schmidt Supprian, Veit R. Buchholz, Sylvia Heink, Dirk H. Busch, Ludger Klein and Thomas Korn

Durable and efficient gene silencing in vivo by hit-and-run epigenome editing pp. 416-423

Martino Alfredo Cappelluti, Valeria Mollica Poeta, Sara Valsoni, Piergiuseppe Quarato, Simone Merlin, Ivan Merelli and Angelo Lombardo

Incomplete transcripts dominate the Mycobacterium tuberculosis transcriptome pp. 424-430

Xiangwu Ju, Shuqi Li, Ruby Froom, Ling Wang, Mirjana Lilic, Madeleine Delbeau, Elizabeth A. Campbell, Jeremy M. Rock and Shixin Liu

Activation of Thoeris antiviral system via SIR2 effector filament assembly pp. 431-436

Giedre Tamulaitiene, Dziugas Sabonis, Giedrius Sasnauskas, Audrone Ruksenaite, Arunas Silanskas, Carmel Avraham, Gal Ofir, Rotem Sorek, Mindaugas Zaremba and Virginijus Siksnys

The UFM1 E3 ligase recognizes and releases 60S ribosomes from ER translocons pp. 437-444

Linda Makhlouf, Joshua J. Peter, Helge M. Magnussen, Rohan Thakur, David Millrine, Thomas C. Minshull, Grace Harrison, Joby Varghese, Frederic Lamoliatte, Martina Foglizzo, Thomas Macartney, Antonio N. Calabrese, Elton Zeqiraj and Yogesh Kulathu

UFM1 E3 ligase promotes recycling of 60S ribosomal subunits from the ER pp. 445-452

Paul A. DaRosa, Ivan Penchev, Samantha C. Gumbin, Francesco Scavone, Magda Wąchalska, Joao A. Paulo, Alban Ordureau, Joshua J. Peter, Yogesh Kulathu, J. Wade Harper, Thomas Becker, Roland Beckmann and Ron R. Kopito

11 reasons why we’ve stayed in academia pp. 453-454

Esther Landhuis

No installation required: how WebAssembly is changing scientific computing pp. 455-456

Jeffrey M. Perkel

Why I wander with wonder through Lesotho’s wetlands pp. 458-458

Linda Nordling

2024, volume 627, articles 8002

Model uncertainty obscures major driver of soil carbon pp. E1-E3

Xianjin He, Rose Z. Abramoff, Elsa Abs, Katerina Georgiou, Haicheng Zhang and Daniel S. Goll

Reply to: Model uncertainty obscures major driver of soil carbon pp. E4-E6

Feng Tao, Benjamin Z. Houlton, Serita D. Frey, Johannes Lehmann, Stefano Manzoni, Yuanyuan Huang, Lifen Jiang, Umakant Mishra, Bruce A. Hungate, Michael W. I. Schmidt, Markus Reichstein, Nuno Carvalhais, Philippe Ciais, Ying-Ping Wang, Bernhard Ahrens, Gustaf Hugelius, Toby D. Hocking, Xingjie Lu, Zheng Shi, Kostiantyn Viatkin, Ronald Vargas, Yusuf Yigini, Christian Omuto, Ashish A. Malik, Guillermo Peralta, Rosa Cuevas-Corona, Luciano E. Paolo, Isabel Luotto, Cuijuan Liao, Yi-Shuang Liang, Vinisa S. Saynes, Xiaomeng Huang and Yiqi Luo

Editorial Expression of Concern: Class 3 semaphorins control vascular morphogenesis by inhibiting integrin function pp. E7-E7

Guido Serini, Donatella Valdembri, Sara Zanivan, Giulia Morterra, Constanze Burkhardt, Francesca Caccavari, Luca Zammataro, Luca Primo, Luca Tamagnone, Malcolm Logan, Marc Tessier-Lavigne, Masahiko Taniguchi, Andreas W. Püschel and Federico Bussolino

Here’s what many digital tools for chronic pain are doing wrong pp. 9-9

Benjamin Lipp

Megafires are here to stay — and blaming only climate change won’t help pp. 10-10

Renata Libonati

‘Breakthrough’ allergy drug: injection protects against severe food reactions pp. 13-14

Sara Reardon

‘Epigenetic’ editing cuts cholesterol in mice pp. 14-15

Heidi Ledford

How humans lost their tails — and why the discovery took 2.5 years to publish pp. 15-16

Ewen Callaway

Is ChatGPT making scientists hyper-productive? The highs and lows of using AI pp. 16-17

McKenzie Prillaman

Supernova mystery solved: JWST reveals the fate of an iconic stellar explosion pp. 18-19

Alexandra Witze

Neuralink brain chip: advance sparks safety and secrecy concerns pp. 19-19

Liam Drew

Earthquakes are most deadly in these unexpected countries pp. 20-20

Sumeet Kulkarni

How five crucial elections in 2024 could shape climate action for decades pp. 22-25

Smriti Mallapaty, Jeff Tollefson, Carissa Wong, Sarah Wild and Nisha Gaind

The spy who flunked it: Kurt Gödel’s forgotten part in the atom-bomb story pp. 26-28

Karl Sigmund

The mysteries of seaweeds and stars, and other reads: Books in brief pp. 28-28

Andrew Robinson

Judith Campisi (1948–2024), cell biologist who explored how cells age pp. 29-29

Jan Vijg and Jan Hoeijmakers

Arno A. Penzias (1933–2024), co-discoverer of the cosmic microwave background pp. 30-30

John Bally

Big science in Latin America: accelerate particles and progress pp. 32-34

Victor M. Castaño, Pedro Fernández de Córdoba, Juan A. Sans and Galileo Violini

The world must rethink plans for ageing oil and gas platforms pp. 34-37

Antony Knights, Anaëlle Lemasson, Matthew Frost and Paul Somerfield

Space and nuclear pioneers show the value of empowering women in STEM pp. 38-38

Farhan M. Asrar, Safa Siddiqui and Soyeon Yi

Personalized cancer care can’t rely on molecular testing alone pp. 38-38

James Larkin, Chloe Beland, Sivatharshini Ramalingam and Alexander R. Lyon

Forget lung, breast or prostate cancer? Why we shouldn’t abandon tumour names yet pp. 38-38

Albrecht Stenzinger and Frederick Klauschen

Why can’t researchers agree about consciousness? Because it’s all in the mind pp. 38-38

Jose Luis Perez Velazquez

Active fluids navigate networks by solving sudoku-like problems pp. 39-40

Mathieu Le Verge-Serandour and Karen Alim

Tiny sheaths of solvent boost battery performance pp. 42-43

Chong Yan and Jia-Qi Huang

Synchronized neuronal activity drives waste fluid flow pp. 44-45

Lauren Hablitz and Maiken Nedergaard

Quantum sensor settles debate about superconductivity in hydrides pp. 45-46

Kin On Ho and Sen Yang

Artificial intelligence and illusions of understanding in scientific research pp. 49-58

Lisa Messeri and M. J. Crockett

A small and vigorous black hole in the early Universe pp. 59-63

Roberto Maiolino, Jan Scholtz, Joris Witstok, Stefano Carniani, Francesco D’Eugenio, Anna Graaff, Hannah Übler, Sandro Tacchella, Emma Curtis-Lake, Santiago Arribas, Andrew Bunker, Stéphane Charlot, Jacopo Chevallard, Mirko Curti, Tobias J. Looser, Michael V. Maseda, Timothy D. Rawle, Bruno Rodríguez del Pino, Chris J. Willott, Eiichi Egami, Daniel J. Eisenstein, Kevin N. Hainline, Brant Robertson, Christina C. Williams, Christopher N. A. Willmer, William M. Baker, Kristan Boyett, Christa DeCoursey, Andrew C. Fabian, Jakob M. Helton, Zhiyuan Ji, Gareth C. Jones, Nimisha Kumari, Nicolas Laporte, Erica J. Nelson, Michele Perna, Lester Sandles, Irene Shivaei and Fengwu Sun

A rapidly time-varying equatorial jet in Jupiter’s deep interior pp. 64-66

Jeremy Bloxham, Hao Cao, David J. Stevenson, John E. P. Connerney and Scott J. Bolton

Anomalous electrons in a metallic kagome ferromagnet pp. 67-72

Sandy Adhitia Ekahana, Y. Soh, Anna Tamai, Daniel Gosálbez-Martínez, Mengyu Yao, Andrew Hunter, Wenhui Fan, Yihao Wang, Junbo Li, Armin Kleibert, C. A. F. Vaz, Junzhang Ma, Hyungjun Lee, Yimin Xiong, Oleg V. Yazyev, Felix Baumberger, Ming Shi and G. Aeppli

Imaging the Meissner effect in hydride superconductors using quantum sensors pp. 73-79

P. Bhattacharyya, W. Chen, X. Huang, S. Chatterjee, B. Huang, B. Kobrin, Y. Lyu, T. J. Smart, M. Block, E. Wang, Z. Wang, W. Wu, S. Hsieh, Hong Ma, S. Mandyam, B. Chen, E. Davis, Z. M. Geballe, C. Zu, V. Struzhkin, R. Jeanloz, J. E. Moore, T. Cui, G. Galli, B. I. Halperin, C. R. Laumann and N. Y. Yao

Integrated lithium niobate microwave photonic processing engine pp. 80-87

Hanke Feng, Tong Ge, Xiaoqing Guo, Benshan Wang, Yiwen Zhang, Zhaoxi Chen, Sha Zhu, Ke Zhang, Wenzhao Sun, Chaoran Huang, Yixuan Yuan and Cheng Wang

Ultra-compact quasi-true time delay for boosting wireless channel capacity pp. 88-94

Bala Govind, Thomas Tapen and Alyssa Apsel

Integrated frequency-modulated optical parametric oscillator pp. 95-100

Hubert S. Stokowski, Devin J. Dean, Alexander Y. Hwang, Taewon Park, Oguz Tolga Celik, Timothy P. McKenna, Marc Jankowski, Carsten Langrock, Vahid Ansari, Martin M. Fejer and Amir H. Safavi-Naeini

Ligand-channel-enabled ultrafast Li-ion conduction pp. 101-107

Di Lu, Ruhong Li, Muhammad Mominur Rahman, Pengyun Yu, Ling Lv, Sheng Yang, Yiqiang Huang, Chuangchao Sun, Shuoqing Zhang, Haikuo Zhang, Junbo Zhang, Xuezhang Xiao, Tao Deng, Liwu Fan, Lixin Chen, Jianping Wang, Enyuan Hu, Chunsheng Wang and Xiulin Fan

Disappearing cities on US coasts pp. 108-115

Leonard O. Ohenhen, Manoochehr Shirzaei, Chandrakanta Ojha, Sonam F. Sherpa and Robert J. Nicholls

Rainforest transformation reallocates energy from green to brown food webs pp. 116-122

Anton M. Potapov, Jochen Drescher, Kevin Darras, Arne Wenzel, Noah Janotta, Rizky Nazarreta, Kasmiatun, Valentine Laurent, Amanda Mawan, Endah H. Utari, Melanie M. Pollierer, Katja Rembold, Rahayu Widyastuti, Damayanti Buchori, Purnama Hidayat, Edgar Turner, Ingo Grass, Catrin Westphal, Teja Tscharntke and Stefan Scheu

Evolutionary novelties underlie sound production in baleen whales pp. 123-129

Coen P. H. Elemans, Weili Jiang, Mikkel H. Jensen, Helena Pichler, Bo R. Mussman, Jacob Nattestad, Magnus Wahlberg, Xudong Zheng, Qian Xue and W. Tecumseh Fitch

Genetic determinants of micronucleus formation in vivo pp. 130-136

D. J. Adams, B. Barlas, R. E. McIntyre, I. Salguero, L. Weyden, A. Barros, J. R. Vicente, N. Karimpour, A. Haider, M. Ranzani, G. Turner, N. A. Thompson, V. Harle, R. Olvera-León, C. D. Robles-Espinoza, A. O. Speak, N. Geisler, W. J. Weninger, S. H. Geyer, J. Hewinson, N. A. Karp, B. Fu, F. Yang, Z. Kozik, J. Choudhary, L. Yu, M. S. Ruiten, B. D. Rowland, C. J. Lelliott, M. Castillo Velasco-Herrera, R. Verstraten, L. Bruckner, A. G. Henssen, M. A. Rooimans, J. Lange, T. J. Mohun, M. J. Arends, K. A. Kentistou, P. A. Coelho, Y. Zhao, H. Zecchini, J. R. B. Perry, S. P. Jackson and G. Balmus

Making cities mental health friendly for adolescents and young adults pp. 137-148

Pamela Y. Collins, Moitreyee Sinha, Tessa Concepcion, George Patton, Thaisa Way, Layla McCay, Augustina Mensa-Kwao, Helen Herrman, Evelyne Leeuw, Nalini Anand, Lukoye Atwoli, Nicole Bardikoff, Chantelle Booysen, Inés Bustamante, Yajun Chen, Kelly Davis, Tarun Dua, Nathaniel Foote, Matthew Hughsam, Damian Juma, Shisir Khanal, Manasi Kumar, Bina Lefkowitz, Peter McDermott, Modhurima Moitra, Yvonne Ochieng, Olayinka Omigbodun, Emily Queen, Jürgen Unützer, José Miguel Uribe-Restrepo, Miranda Wolpert and Lian Zeitz

Multisensory gamma stimulation promotes glymphatic clearance of amyloid pp. 149-156

Mitchell H. Murdock, Cheng-Yi Yang, Na Sun, Ping-Chieh Pao, Cristina Blanco-Duque, Martin C. Kahn, TaeHyun Kim, Nicolas S. Lavoie, Matheus B. Victor, Md Rezaul Islam, Fabiola Galiana, Noelle Leary, Sidney Wang, Adele Bubnys, Emily Ma, Leyla A. Akay, Madison Sneve, Yong Qian, Cuixin Lai, Michelle M. McCarthy, Nancy Kopell, Manolis Kellis, Kiryl D. Piatkevich, Edward S. Boyden and Li-Huei Tsai

Neuronal dynamics direct cerebrospinal fluid perfusion and brain clearance pp. 157-164

Li-Feng Jiang-Xie, Antoine Drieu, Kesshni Bhasiin, Daniel Quintero, Igor Smirnov and Jonathan Kipnis

Identification of direct connections between the dura and the brain pp. 165-173

Leon C. D. Smyth, Di Xu, Serhat V. Okar, Taitea Dykstra, Justin Rustenhoven, Zachary Papadopoulos, Kesshni Bhasiin, Min Woo Kim, Antoine Drieu, Tornike Mamuladze, Susan Blackburn, Xingxing Gu, María I. Gaitán, Govind Nair, Steffen E. Storck, Siling Du, Michael A. White, Peter Bayguinov, Igor Smirnov, Krikor Dikranian, Daniel S. Reich and Jonathan Kipnis

Visuo-frontal interactions during social learning in freely moving macaques pp. 174-181

Melissa Franch, Sudha Yellapantula, Arun Parajuli, Natasha Kharas, Anthony Wright, Behnaam Aazhang and Valentin Dragoi

Redefining the treponemal history through pre-Columbian genomes from Brazil pp. 182-188

Kerttu Majander, Marta Pla-Díaz, Louis Plessis, Natasha Arora, Jose Filippini, Luis Pezo-Lanfranco, Sabine Eggers, Fernando González-Candelas and Verena J. Schuenemann

Structure of human phagocyte NADPH oxidase in the activated state pp. 189-195

Xiaoyu Liu, Yiting Shi, Rui Liu, Kangcheng Song and Lei Chen

Nuclear morphology is shaped by loop-extrusion programs pp. 196-203

Indumathi Patta, Maryam Zand, Lindsay Lee, Shreya Mishra, Alexandra Bortnick, Hanbin Lu, Arpita Prusty, Sara McArdle, Zbigniew Mikulski, Huan-You Wang, Christine S. Cheng, Kathleen M. Fisch, Ming Hu and Cornelis Murre

Targeted protein degradation via intramolecular bivalent glues pp. 204-211

Oliver Hsia, Matthias Hinterndorfer, Angus D. Cowan, Kentaro Iso, Tasuku Ishida, Ramasubramanian Sundaramoorthy, Mark A. Nakasone, Hana Imrichova, Caroline Schätz, Andrea Rukavina, Koraljka Husnjak, Martin Wegner, Alejandro Correa-Sáez, Conner Craigon, Ryan Casement, Chiara Maniaci, Andrea Testa, Manuel Kaulich, Ivan Dikic, Georg E. Winter and Alessio Ciulli

Nuclear export of circular RNA pp. 212-220

Linh H. Ngo, Andrew G. Bert, B. Kate Dredge, Tobias Williams, Vincent Murphy, Wanqiu Li, William B. Hamilton, Kirstyn T. Carey, John Toubia, Katherine A. Pillman, Dawei Liu, Jessica Desogus, Jeffrey A. Chao, Andrew J. Deans, Gregory J. Goodall and Vihandha O. Wickramasinghe

Mechanisms of action and resistance in histone methylation-targeted therapy pp. 221-228

Makoto Yamagishi, Yuta Kuze, Seiichiro Kobayashi, Makoto Nakashima, Satoko Morishima, Toyotaka Kawamata, Junya Makiyama, Kako Suzuki, Masahide Seki, Kazumi Abe, Kiyomi Imamura, Eri Watanabe, Kazumi Tsuchiya, Isao Yasumatsu, Gensuke Takayama, Yoshiyuki Hizukuri, Kazumi Ito, Yukihiro Taira, Yasuhito Nannya, Arinobu Tojo, Toshiki Watanabe, Shinji Tsutsumi, Yutaka Suzuki and Kaoru Uchimaru

Could roving researchers help address the challenge of taking parental leave? pp. 229-230

Amy Coombs

I run a physics lab — and thousands of kilometres a year pp. 231-232

Sara Reardon

Five tips for digitizing handwritten data pp. 233-234

Alla Katsnelson

I look for the mineral equivalent of tree rings pp. 236-236

Virginia Gewin